<p><SPAN name="linkC2HCH0017" id="C2HCH0017"></SPAN></p>
<h2> Chapter 17. The Abbe's Chamber. </h2>
<p>After having passed with tolerable ease through the subterranean passage,
which, however, did not admit of their holding themselves erect, the two
friends reached the further end of the corridor, into which the abbe's
cell opened; from that point the passage became much narrower, and barely
permitted one to creep through on hands and knees. The floor of the abbe's
cell was paved, and it had been by raising one of the stones in the most
obscure corner that Faria had to been able to commence the laborious task
of which Dantes had witnessed the completion.</p>
<p>As he entered the chamber of his friend, Dantes cast around one eager and
searching glance in quest of the expected marvels, but nothing more than
common met his view.</p>
<p>"It is well," said the abbe; "we have some hours before us—it is now
just a quarter past twelve o'clock." Instinctively Dantes turned round to
observe by what watch or clock the abbe had been able so accurately to
specify the hour.</p>
<p>"Look at this ray of light which enters by my window," said the abbe, "and
then observe the lines traced on the wall. Well, by means of these lines,
which are in accordance with the double motion of the earth, and the
ellipse it describes round the sun, I am enabled to ascertain the precise
hour with more minuteness than if I possessed a watch; for that might be
broken or deranged in its movements, while the sun and earth never vary in
their appointed paths."</p>
<p>This last explanation was wholly lost upon Dantes, who had always
imagined, from seeing the sun rise from behind the mountains and set in
the Mediterranean, that it moved, and not the earth. A double movement of
the globe he inhabited, and of which he could feel nothing, appeared to
him perfectly impossible. Each word that fell from his companion's lips
seemed fraught with the mysteries of science, as worthy of digging out as
the gold and diamonds in the mines of Guzerat and Golconda, which he could
just recollect having visited during a voyage made in his earliest youth.</p>
<p>"Come," said he to the abbe, "I am anxious to see your treasures."</p>
<p>The abbe smiled, and, proceeding to the disused fireplace, raised, by the
help of his chisel, a long stone, which had doubtless been the hearth,
beneath which was a cavity of considerable depth, serving as a safe
depository of the articles mentioned to Dantes.</p>
<p>"What do you wish to see first?" asked the abbe.</p>
<p>"Oh, your great work on the monarchy of Italy!"</p>
<p>Faria then drew forth from his hiding-place three or four rolls of linen,
laid one over the other, like folds of papyrus. These rolls consisted of
slips of cloth about four inches wide and eighteen long; they were all
carefully numbered and closely covered with writing, so legible that
Dantes could easily read it, as well as make out the sense—it being
in Italian, a language he, as a Provencal, perfectly understood.</p>
<p>"There," said he, "there is the work complete. I wrote the word finis at
the end of the sixty-eighth strip about a week ago. I have torn up two of
my shirts, and as many handkerchiefs as I was master of, to complete the
precious pages. Should I ever get out of prison and find in all Italy a
printer courageous enough to publish what I have composed, my literary
reputation is forever secured."</p>
<p>"I see," answered Dantes. "Now let me behold the curious pens with which
you have written your work."</p>
<p>"Look!" said Faria, showing to the young man a slender stick about six
inches long, and much resembling the size of the handle of a fine
painting-brush, to the end of which was tied, by a piece of thread, one of
those cartilages of which the abbe had before spoken to Dantes; it was
pointed, and divided at the nib like an ordinary pen. Dantes examined it
with intense admiration, then looked around to see the instrument with
which it had been shaped so correctly into form.</p>
<p>"Ah, yes," said Faria; "the penknife. That's my masterpiece. I made it, as
well as this larger knife, out of an old iron candlestick." The penknife
was sharp and keen as a razor; as for the other knife, it would serve a
double purpose, and with it one could cut and thrust.</p>
<p>Dantes examined the various articles shown to him with the same attention
that he had bestowed on the curiosities and strange tools exhibited in the
shops at Marseilles as the works of the savages in the South Seas from
whence they had been brought by the different trading vessels.</p>
<p>"As for the ink," said Faria, "I told you how I managed to obtain that—and
I only just make it from time to time, as I require it."</p>
<p>"One thing still puzzles me," observed Dantes, "and that is how you
managed to do all this by daylight?"</p>
<p>"I worked at night also," replied Faria.</p>
<p>"Night!—why, for heaven's sake, are your eyes like cats', that you
can see to work in the dark?"</p>
<p>"Indeed they are not; but God has supplied man with the intelligence that
enables him to overcome the limitations of natural conditions. I furnished
myself with a light."</p>
<p>"You did? Pray tell me how."</p>
<p>"I separated the fat from the meat served to me, melted it, and so made
oil—here is my lamp." So saying, the abbe exhibited a sort of torch
very similar to those used in public illuminations.</p>
<p>"But light?"</p>
<p>"Here are two flints and a piece of burnt linen."</p>
<p>"And matches?"</p>
<p>"I pretended that I had a disorder of the skin, and asked for a little
sulphur, which was readily supplied." Dantes laid the different things he
had been looking at on the table, and stood with his head drooping on his
breast, as though overwhelmed by the perseverance and strength of Faria's
mind.</p>
<p>"You have not seen all yet," continued Faria, "for I did not think it wise
to trust all my treasures in the same hiding-place. Let us shut this one
up." They put the stone back in its place; the abbe sprinkled a little
dust over it to conceal the traces of its having been removed, rubbed his
foot well on it to make it assume the same appearance as the other, and
then, going towards his bed, he removed it from the spot it stood in.
Behind the head of the bed, and concealed by a stone fitting in so closely
as to defy all suspicion, was a hollow space, and in this space a ladder
of cords between twenty-five and thirty feet in length. Dantes closely and
eagerly examined it; he found it firm, solid, and compact enough to bear
any weight.</p>
<p>"Who supplied you with the materials for making this wonderful work?"</p>
<p>"I tore up several of my shirts, and ripped out the seams in the sheets of
my bed, during my three years' imprisonment at Fenestrelle; and when I was
removed to the Chateau d'If, I managed to bring the ravellings with me, so
that I have been able to finish my work here."</p>
<p>"And was it not discovered that your sheets were unhemmed?"</p>
<p>"Oh, no, for when I had taken out the thread I required, I hemmed the
edges over again."</p>
<p>"With what?"</p>
<p>"With this needle," said the abbe, as, opening his ragged vestments, he
showed Dantes a long, sharp fish-bone, with a small perforated eye for the
thread, a small portion of which still remained in it. "I once thought,"
continued Faria, "of removing these iron bars, and letting myself down
from the window, which, as you see, is somewhat wider than yours, although
I should have enlarged it still more preparatory to my flight; however, I
discovered that I should merely have dropped into a sort of inner court,
and I therefore renounced the project altogether as too full of risk and
danger. Nevertheless, I carefully preserved my ladder against one of those
unforeseen opportunities of which I spoke just now, and which sudden
chance frequently brings about." While affecting to be deeply engaged in
examining the ladder, the mind of Dantes was, in fact, busily occupied by
the idea that a person so intelligent, ingenious, and clear-sighted as the
abbe might probably be able to solve the dark mystery of his own
misfortunes, where he himself could see nothing.</p>
<p>"What are you thinking of?" asked the abbe smilingly, imputing the deep
abstraction in which his visitor was plunged to the excess of his awe and
wonder.</p>
<p>"I was reflecting, in the first place," replied Dantes, "upon the enormous
degree of intelligence and ability you must have employed to reach the
high perfection to which you have attained. What would you not have
accomplished if you had been free?"</p>
<p>"Possibly nothing at all; the overflow of my brain would probably, in a
state of freedom, have evaporated in a thousand follies; misfortune is
needed to bring to light the treasures of the human intellect. Compression
is needed to explode gunpowder. Captivity has brought my mental faculties
to a focus; and you are well aware that from the collision of clouds
electricity is produced—from electricity, lightning, from lightning,
illumination."</p>
<p>"No," replied Dantes. "I know nothing. Some of your words are to me quite
empty of meaning. You must be blessed indeed to possess the knowledge you
have."</p>
<p>The abbe smiled. "Well," said he, "but you had another subject for your
thoughts; did you not say so just now?"</p>
<p>"I did!"</p>
<p>"You have told me as yet but one of them—let me hear the other."</p>
<p>"It was this,—that while you had related to me all the particulars
of your past life, you were perfectly unacquainted with mine."</p>
<p>"Your life, my young friend, has not been of sufficient length to admit of
your having passed through any very important events."</p>
<p>"It has been long enough to inflict on me a great and undeserved
misfortune. I would fain fix the source of it on man that I may no longer
vent reproaches upon heaven."</p>
<p>"Then you profess ignorance of the crime with which you are charged?"</p>
<p>"I do, indeed; and this I swear by the two beings most dear to me upon
earth,—my father and Mercedes."</p>
<p>"Come," said the abbe, closing his hiding-place, and pushing the bed back
to its original situation, "let me hear your story."</p>
<p>Dantes obeyed, and commenced what he called his history, but which
consisted only of the account of a voyage to India, and two or three
voyages to the Levant until he arrived at the recital of his last cruise,
with the death of Captain Leclere, and the receipt of a packet to be
delivered by himself to the grand marshal; his interview with that
personage, and his receiving, in place of the packet brought, a letter
addressed to a Monsieur Noirtier—his arrival at Marseilles, and
interview with his father—his affection for Mercedes, and their
nuptual feast—his arrest and subsequent examination, his temporary
detention at the Palais de Justice, and his final imprisonment in the
Chateau d'If. From this point everything was a blank to Dantes—he
knew nothing more, not even the length of time he had been imprisoned. His
recital finished, the abbe reflected long and earnestly.</p>
<p>"There is," said he, at the end of his meditations, "a clever maxim, which
bears upon what I was saying to you some little while ago, and that is,
that unless wicked ideas take root in a naturally depraved mind, human
nature, in a right and wholesome state, revolts at crime. Still, from an
artificial civilization have originated wants, vices, and false tastes,
which occasionally become so powerful as to stifle within us all good
feelings, and ultimately to lead us into guilt and wickedness. From this
view of things, then, comes the axiom that if you visit to discover the
author of any bad action, seek first to discover the person to whom the
perpetration of that bad action could be in any way advantageous. Now, to
apply it in your case,—to whom could your disappearance have been
serviceable?"</p>
<p>"To no one, by heaven! I was a very insignificant person."</p>
<p>"Do not speak thus, for your reply evinces neither logic nor philosophy;
everything is relative, my dear young friend, from the king who stands in
the way of his successor, to the employee who keeps his rival out of a
place. Now, in the event of the king's death, his successor inherits a
crown,—when the employee dies, the supernumerary steps into his
shoes, and receives his salary of twelve thousand livres. Well, these
twelve thousand livres are his civil list, and are as essential to him as
the twelve millions of a king. Every one, from the highest to the lowest
degree, has his place on the social ladder, and is beset by stormy
passions and conflicting interests, as in Descartes' theory of pressure
and impulsion. But these forces increase as we go higher, so that we have
a spiral which in defiance of reason rests upon the apex and not on the
base. Now let us return to your particular world. You say you were on the
point of being made captain of the Pharaon?"</p>
<p>"Yes."</p>
<p>"And about to become the husband of a young and lovely girl?"</p>
<p>"Yes."</p>
<p>"Now, could any one have had any interest in preventing the accomplishment
of these two things? But let us first settle the question as to its being
the interest of any one to hinder you from being captain of the Pharaon.
What say you?"</p>
<p>"I cannot believe such was the case. I was generally liked on board, and
had the sailors possessed the right of selecting a captain themselves, I
feel convinced their choice would have fallen on me. There was only one
person among the crew who had any feeling of ill-will towards me. I had
quarelled with him some time previously, and had even challenged him to
fight me; but he refused."</p>
<p>"Now we are getting on. And what was this man's name?"</p>
<p>"Danglars."</p>
<p>"What rank did he hold on board?"</p>
<p>"He was supercargo."</p>
<p>"And had you been captain, should you have retained him in his
employment?"</p>
<p>"Not if the choice had remained with me, for I had frequently observed
inaccuracies in his accounts."</p>
<p>"Good again! Now then, tell me, was any person present during your last
conversation with Captain Leclere?"</p>
<p>"No; we were quite alone."</p>
<p>"Could your conversation have been overheard by any one?"</p>
<p>"It might, for the cabin door was open—and—stay; now I
recollect,—Danglars himself passed by just as Captain Leclere was
giving me the packet for the grand marshal."</p>
<p>"That's better," cried the abbe; "now we are on the right scent. Did you
take anybody with you when you put into the port of Elba?"</p>
<p>"Nobody."</p>
<p>"Somebody there received your packet, and gave you a letter in place of
it, I think?"</p>
<p>"Yes; the grand marshal did."</p>
<p>"And what did you do with that letter?"</p>
<p>"Put it into my portfolio."</p>
<p>"You had your portfolio with you, then? Now, how could a sailor find room
in his pocket for a portfolio large enough to contain an official letter?"</p>
<p>"You are right; it was left on board."</p>
<p>"Then it was not till your return to the ship that you put the letter in
the portfolio?"</p>
<p>"No."</p>
<p>"And what did you do with this same letter while returning from
Porto-Ferrajo to the vessel?"</p>
<p>"I carried it in my hand."</p>
<p>"So that when you went on board the Pharaon, everybody could see that you
held a letter in your hand?"</p>
<p>"Yes."</p>
<p>"Danglars, as well as the rest?"</p>
<p>"Danglars, as well as others."</p>
<p>"Now, listen to me, and try to recall every circumstance attending your
arrest. Do you recollect the words in which the information against you
was formulated?"</p>
<p>"Oh yes, I read it over three times, and the words sank deeply into my
memory."</p>
<p>"Repeat it to me."</p>
<p>Dantes paused a moment, then said, "This is it, word for word: 'The king's
attorney is informed by a friend to the throne and religion, that one
Edmond Dantes, mate on board the Pharaon, this day arrived from Smyrna,
after having touched at Naples and Porto-Ferrajo, has been intrusted by
Murat with a packet for the usurper; again, by the usurper, with a letter
for the Bonapartist Club in Paris. This proof of his guilt may be procured
by his immediate arrest, as the letter will be found either about his
person, at his father's residence, or in his cabin on board the Pharaon.'"
The abbe shrugged his shoulders. "The thing is clear as day," said he;
"and you must have had a very confiding nature, as well as a good heart,
not to have suspected the origin of the whole affair."</p>
<p>"Do you really think so? Ah, that would indeed be infamous."</p>
<p>"How did Danglars usually write?"</p>
<p>"In a handsome, running hand."</p>
<p>"And how was the anonymous letter written?"</p>
<p>"Backhanded." Again the abbe smiled. "Disguised."</p>
<p>"It was very boldly written, if disguised."</p>
<p>"Stop a bit," said the abbe, taking up what he called his pen, and, after
dipping it into the ink, he wrote on a piece of prepared linen, with his
left hand, the first two or three words of the accusation. Dantes drew
back, and gazed on the abbe with a sensation almost amounting to terror.</p>
<p>"How very astonishing!" cried he at length. "Why your writing exactly
resembles that of the accusation."</p>
<p>"Simply because that accusation had been written with the left hand; and I
have noticed that"—</p>
<p>"What?"</p>
<p>"That while the writing of different persons done with the right hand
varies, that performed with the left hand is invariably uniform."</p>
<p>"You have evidently seen and observed everything."</p>
<p>"Let us proceed."</p>
<p>"Oh, yes, yes!"</p>
<p>"Now as regards the second question."</p>
<p>"I am listening."</p>
<p>"Was there any person whose interest it was to prevent your marriage with
Mercedes?"</p>
<p>"Yes; a young man who loved her."</p>
<p>"And his name was"—</p>
<p>"Fernand."</p>
<p>"That is a Spanish name, I think?"</p>
<p>"He was a Catalan."</p>
<p>"You imagine him capable of writing the letter?"</p>
<p>"Oh, no; he would more likely have got rid of me by sticking a knife into
me."</p>
<p>"That is in strict accordance with the Spanish character; an assassination
they will unhesitatingly commit, but an act of cowardice, never."</p>
<p>"Besides," said Dantes, "the various circumstances mentioned in the letter
were wholly unknown to him."</p>
<p>"You had never spoken of them yourself to any one?"</p>
<p>"To no one."</p>
<p>"Not even to your mistress?"</p>
<p>"No, not even to my betrothed."</p>
<p>"Then it is Danglars."</p>
<p>"I feel quite sure of it now."</p>
<p>"Wait a little. Pray, was Danglars acquainted with Fernand?"</p>
<p>"No—yes, he was. Now I recollect"—</p>
<p>"What?"</p>
<p>"To have seen them both sitting at table together under an arbor at Pere
Pamphile's the evening before the day fixed for my wedding. They were in
earnest conversation. Danglars was joking in a friendly way, but Fernand
looked pale and agitated."</p>
<p>"Were they alone?"</p>
<p>"There was a third person with them whom I knew perfectly well, and who
had, in all probability made their acquaintance; he was a tailor named
Caderousse, but he was very drunk. Stay!—stay!—How strange
that it should not have occurred to me before! Now I remember quite well,
that on the table round which they were sitting were pens, ink, and paper.
Oh, the heartless, treacherous scoundrels!" exclaimed Dantes, pressing his
hand to his throbbing brows.</p>
<p>"Is there anything else I can assist you in discovering, besides the
villany of your friends?" inquired the abbe with a laugh.</p>
<p>"Yes, yes," replied Dantes eagerly; "I would beg of you, who see so
completely to the depths of things, and to whom the greatest mystery seems
but an easy riddle, to explain to me how it was that I underwent no second
examination, was never brought to trial, and, above all, was condemned
without ever having had sentence passed on me?"</p>
<p>"That is altogether a different and more serious matter," responded the
abbe. "The ways of justice are frequently too dark and mysterious to be
easily penetrated. All we have hitherto done in the matter has been
child's play. If you wish me to enter upon the more difficult part of the
business, you must assist me by the most minute information on every
point."</p>
<p>"Pray ask me whatever questions you please; for, in good truth, you see
more clearly into my life than I do myself."</p>
<p>"In the first place, then, who examined you,—the king's attorney,
his deputy, or a magistrate?"</p>
<p>"The deputy."</p>
<p>"Was he young or old?"</p>
<p>"About six or seven and twenty years of age, I should say."</p>
<p>"So," answered the abbe. "Old enough to be ambitions, but too young to be
corrupt. And how did he treat you?"</p>
<p>"With more of mildness than severity."</p>
<p>"Did you tell him your whole story?"</p>
<p>"I did."</p>
<p>"And did his conduct change at all in the course of your examination?"</p>
<p>"He did appear much disturbed when he read the letter that had brought me
into this scrape. He seemed quite overcome by my misfortune."</p>
<p>"By your misfortune?"</p>
<p>"Yes."</p>
<p>"Then you feel quite sure that it was your misfortune he deplored?"</p>
<p>"He gave me one great proof of his sympathy, at any rate."</p>
<p>"And that?"</p>
<p>"He burnt the sole evidence that could at all have criminated me."</p>
<p>"What? the accusation?"</p>
<p>"No; the letter."</p>
<p>"Are you sure?"</p>
<p>"I saw it done."</p>
<p>"That alters the case. This man might, after all, be a greater scoundrel
than you have thought possible."</p>
<p>"Upon my word," said Dantes, "you make me shudder. Is the world filled
with tigers and crocodiles?"</p>
<p>"Yes; and remember that two-legged tigers and crocodiles are more
dangerous than the others."</p>
<p>"Never mind; let us go on."</p>
<p>"With all my heart! You tell me he burned the letter?"</p>
<p>"He did; saying at the same time, 'You see I thus destroy the only proof
existing against you.'"</p>
<p>"This action is somewhat too sublime to be natural."</p>
<p>"You think so?"</p>
<p>"I am sure of it. To whom was this letter addressed?"</p>
<p>"To M. Noirtier, No. 13 Coq-Heron, Paris."</p>
<p>"Now can you conceive of any interest that your heroic deputy could
possibly have had in the destruction of that letter?"</p>
<p>"Why, it is not altogether impossible he might have had, for he made me
promise several times never to speak of that letter to any one, assuring
me he so advised me for my own interest; and, more than this, he insisted
on my taking a solemn oath never to utter the name mentioned in the
address."</p>
<p>"Noirtier!" repeated the abbe; "Noirtier!—I knew a person of that
name at the court of the Queen of Etruria,—a Noirtier, who had been
a Girondin during the Revolution! What was your deputy called?"</p>
<p>"De Villefort!" The abbe burst into a fit of laughter, while Dantes gazed
on him in utter astonishment.</p>
<p>"What ails you?" said he at length.</p>
<p>"Do you see that ray of sunlight?"</p>
<p>"I do."</p>
<p>"Well, the whole thing is more clear to me than that sunbeam is to you.
Poor fellow! poor young man! And you tell me this magistrate expressed
great sympathy and commiseration for you?"</p>
<p>"He did."</p>
<p>"And the worthy man destroyed your compromising letter?"</p>
<p>"Yes."</p>
<p>"And then made you swear never to utter the name of Noirtier?"</p>
<p>"Yes."</p>
<p>"Why, you poor short-sighted simpleton, can you not guess who this
Noirtier was, whose very name he was so careful to keep concealed?
Noirtier was his father."</p>
<p>Had a thunderbolt fallen at the feet of Dantes, or hell opened its yawning
gulf before him, he could not have been more completely transfixed with
horror than he was at the sound of these unexpected words. Starting up, he
clasped his hands around his head as though to prevent his very brain from
bursting, and exclaimed, "His father! his father!"</p>
<p>"Yes, his father," replied the abbe; "his right name was Noirtier de
Villefort." At this instant a bright light shot through the mind of
Dantes, and cleared up all that had been dark and obscure before. The
change that had come over Villefort during the examination, the
destruction of the letter, the exacted promise, the almost supplicating
tones of the magistrate, who seemed rather to implore mercy than to
pronounce punishment,—all returned with a stunning force to his
memory. He cried out, and staggered against the wall like a drunken man,
then he hurried to the opening that led from the abbe's cell to his own,
and said, "I must be alone, to think over all this."</p>
<p>When he regained his dungeon, he threw himself on his bed, where the
turnkey found him in the evening visit, sitting with fixed gaze and
contracted features, dumb and motionless as a statue. During these hours
of profound meditation, which to him had seemed only minutes, he had
formed a fearful resolution, and bound himself to its fulfilment by a
solemn oath.</p>
<p>Dantes was at length roused from his revery by the voice of Faria, who,
having also been visited by his jailer, had come to invite his
fellow-sufferer to share his supper. The reputation of being out of his
mind, though harmlessly and even amusingly so, had procured for the abbe
unusual privileges. He was supplied with bread of a finer, whiter quality
than the usual prison fare, and even regaled each Sunday with a small
quantity of wine. Now this was a Sunday, and the abbe had come to ask his
young companion to share the luxuries with him. Dantes followed; his
features were no longer contracted, and now wore their usual expression,
but there was that in his whole appearance that bespoke one who had come
to a fixed and desperate resolve. Faria bent on him his penetrating eye:
"I regret now," said he, "having helped you in your late inquiries, or
having given you the information I did."</p>
<p>"Why so?" inquired Dantes.</p>
<p>"Because it has instilled a new passion in your heart—that of
vengeance."</p>
<p>Dantes smiled. "Let us talk of something else," said he.</p>
<p>Again the abbe looked at him, then mournfully shook his head; but in
accordance with Dantes' request, he began to speak of other matters. The
elder prisoner was one of those persons whose conversation, like that of
all who have experienced many trials, contained many useful and important
hints as well as sound information; but it was never egotistical, for the
unfortunate man never alluded to his own sorrows. Dantes listened with
admiring attention to all he said; some of his remarks corresponded with
what he already knew, or applied to the sort of knowledge his nautical
life had enabled him to acquire. A part of the good abbe's words, however,
were wholly incomprehensible to him; but, like the aurora which guides the
navigator in northern latitudes, opened new vistas to the inquiring mind
of the listener, and gave fantastic glimpses of new horizons, enabling him
justly to estimate the delight an intellectual mind would have in
following one so richly gifted as Faria along the heights of truth, where
he was so much at home.</p>
<p>"You must teach me a small part of what you know," said Dantes, "if only
to prevent your growing weary of me. I can well believe that so learned a
person as yourself would prefer absolute solitude to being tormented with
the company of one as ignorant and uninformed as myself. If you will only
agree to my request, I promise you never to mention another word about
escaping." The abbe smiled. "Alas, my boy," said he, "human knowledge is
confined within very narrow limits; and when I have taught you
mathematics, physics, history, and the three or four modern languages with
which I am acquainted, you will know as much as I do myself. Now, it will
scarcely require two years for me to communicate to you the stock of
learning I possess."</p>
<p>"Two years!" exclaimed Dantes; "do you really believe I can acquire all
these things in so short a time?"</p>
<p>"Not their application, certainly, but their principles you may; to learn
is not to know; there are the learners and the learned. Memory makes the
one, philosophy the other."</p>
<p>"But cannot one learn philosophy?"</p>
<p>"Philosophy cannot be taught; it is the application of the sciences to
truth; it is like the golden cloud in which the Messiah went up into
heaven."</p>
<p>"Well, then," said Dantes, "What shall you teach me first? I am in a hurry
to begin. I want to learn."</p>
<p>"Everything," said the abbe. And that very evening the prisoners sketched
a plan of education, to be entered upon the following day. Dantes
possessed a prodigious memory, combined with an astonishing quickness and
readiness of conception; the mathematical turn of his mind rendered him
apt at all kinds of calculation, while his naturally poetical feelings
threw a light and pleasing veil over the dry reality of arithmetical
computation, or the rigid severity of geometry. He already knew Italian,
and had also picked up a little of the Romaic dialect during voyages to
the East; and by the aid of these two languages he easily comprehended the
construction of all the others, so that at the end of six months he began
to speak Spanish, English, and German. In strict accordance with the
promise made to the abbe, Dantes spoke no more of escape. Perhaps the
delight his studies afforded him left no room for such thoughts; perhaps
the recollection that he had pledged his word (on which his sense of honor
was keen) kept him from referring in any way to the possibilities of
flight. Days, even months, passed by unheeded in one rapid and instructive
course. At the end of a year Dantes was a new man. Dantes observed,
however, that Faria, in spite of the relief his society afforded, daily
grew sadder; one thought seemed incessantly to harass and distract his
mind. Sometimes he would fall into long reveries, sigh heavily and
involuntarily, then suddenly rise, and, with folded arms, begin pacing the
confined space of his dungeon. One day he stopped all at once, and
exclaimed, "Ah, if there were no sentinel!"</p>
<p>"There shall not be one a minute longer than you please," said Dantes, who
had followed the working of his thoughts as accurately as though his brain
were enclosed in crystal so clear as to display its minutest operations.</p>
<p>"I have already told you," answered the abbe, "that I loathe the idea of
shedding blood."</p>
<p>"And yet the murder, if you choose to call it so, would be simply a
measure of self-preservation."</p>
<p>"No matter! I could never agree to it."</p>
<p>"Still, you have thought of it?"</p>
<p>"Incessantly, alas!" cried the abbe.</p>
<p>"And you have discovered a means of regaining our freedom, have you not?"
asked Dantes eagerly.</p>
<p>"I have; if it were only possible to place a deaf and blind sentinel in
the gallery beyond us."</p>
<p>"He shall be both blind and deaf," replied the young man, with an air of
determination that made his companion shudder.</p>
<p>"No, no," cried the abbe; "impossible!" Dantes endeavored to renew the
subject; the abbe shook his head in token of disapproval, and refused to
make any further response. Three months passed away.</p>
<p>"Are you strong?" the abbe asked one day of Dantes. The young man, in
reply, took up the chisel, bent it into the form of a horseshoe, and then
as readily straightened it.</p>
<p>"And will you engage not to do any harm to the sentry, except as a last
resort?"</p>
<p>"I promise on my honor."</p>
<p>"Then," said the abbe, "we may hope to put our design into execution."</p>
<p>"And how long shall we be in accomplishing the necessary work?"</p>
<p>"At least a year."</p>
<p>"And shall we begin at once?"</p>
<p>"At once."</p>
<p>"We have lost a year to no purpose!" cried Dantes.</p>
<p>"Do you consider the last twelve months to have been wasted?" asked the
abbe.</p>
<p>"Forgive me!" cried Edmond, blushing deeply.</p>
<p>"Tut, tut!" answered the abbe, "man is but man after all, and you are
about the best specimen of the genus I have ever known. Come, let me show
you my plan." The abbe then showed Dantes the sketch he had made for their
escape. It consisted of a plan of his own cell and that of Dantes, with
the passage which united them. In this passage he proposed to drive a
level as they do in mines; this level would bring the two prisoners
immediately beneath the gallery where the sentry kept watch; once there, a
large excavation would be made, and one of the flag-stones with which the
gallery was paved be so completely loosened that at the desired moment it
would give way beneath the feet of the soldier, who, stunned by his fall,
would be immediately bound and gagged by Dantes before he had power to
offer any resistance. The prisoners were then to make their way through
one of the gallery windows, and to let themselves down from the outer
walls by means of the abbe's ladder of cords. Dantes' eyes sparkled with
joy, and he rubbed his hands with delight at the idea of a plan so simple,
yet apparently so certain to succeed.</p>
<p>That very day the miners began their labors, with a vigor and alacrity
proportionate to their long rest from fatigue and their hopes of ultimate
success. Nothing interrupted the progress of the work except the necessity
that each was under of returning to his cell in anticipation of the
turnkey's visits. They had learned to distinguish the almost imperceptible
sound of his footsteps as he descended towards their dungeons, and
happily, never failed of being prepared for his coming. The fresh earth
excavated during their present work, and which would have entirely blocked
up the old passage, was thrown, by degrees and with the utmost precaution,
out of the window in either Faria's or Dantes' cell, the rubbish being
first pulverized so finely that the night wind carried it far away without
permitting the smallest trace to remain. More than a year had been
consumed in this undertaking, the only tools for which had been a chisel,
a knife, and a wooden lever; Faria still continuing to instruct Dantes by
conversing with him, sometimes in one language, sometimes in another; at
others, relating to him the history of nations and great men who from time
to time have risen to fame and trodden the path of glory.</p>
<p>The abbe was a man of the world, and had, moreover, mixed in the first
society of the day; he wore an air of melancholy dignity which Dantes,
thanks to the imitative powers bestowed on him by nature, easily acquired,
as well as that outward polish and politeness he had before been wanting
in, and which is seldom possessed except by those who have been placed in
constant intercourse with persons of high birth and breeding. At the end
of fifteen months the level was finished, and the excavation completed
beneath the gallery, and the two workmen could distinctly hear the
measured tread of the sentinel as he paced to and fro over their heads.</p>
<p>Compelled, as they were, to await a night sufficiently dark to favor their
flight, they were obliged to defer their final attempt till that
auspicious moment should arrive; their greatest dread now was lest the
stone through which the sentry was doomed to fall should give way before
its right time, and this they had in some measure provided against by
propping it up with a small beam which they had discovered in the walls
through which they had worked their way. Dantes was occupied in arranging
this piece of wood when he heard Faria, who had remained in Edmond's cell
for the purpose of cutting a peg to secure their rope-ladder, call to him
in a tone indicative of great suffering. Dantes hastened to his dungeon,
where he found him standing in the middle of the room, pale as death, his
forehead streaming with perspiration, and his hands clinched tightly
together.</p>
<p>"Gracious heavens!" exclaimed Dantes, "what is the matter? what has
happened?"</p>
<p>"Quick! quick!" returned the abbe, "listen to what I have to say." Dantes
looked in fear and wonder at the livid countenance of Faria, whose eyes,
already dull and sunken, were surrounded by purple circles, while his lips
were white as those of a corpse, and his very hair seemed to stand on end.</p>
<p>"Tell me, I beseech you, what ails you?" cried Dantes, letting his chisel
fall to the floor.</p>
<p>"Alas," faltered out the abbe, "all is over with me. I am seized with a
terrible, perhaps mortal illness; I can feel that the paroxysm is fast
approaching. I had a similar attack the year previous to my imprisonment.
This malady admits but of one remedy; I will tell you what that is. Go
into my cell as quickly as you can; draw out one of the feet that support
the bed; you will find it has been hollowed out for the purpose of
containing a small phial you will see there half-filled with a red-looking
fluid. Bring it to me—or rather—no, no!—I may be found
here, therefore help me back to my room while I have the strength to drag
myself along. Who knows what may happen, or how long the attack may last?"</p>
<p>In spite of the magnitude of the misfortune which thus suddenly frustrated
his hopes, Dantes did not lose his presence of mind, but descended into
the passage, dragging his unfortunate companion with him; then,
half-carrying, half-supporting him, he managed to reach the abbe's
chamber, when he immediately laid the sufferer on his bed.</p>
<p>"Thanks," said the poor abbe, shivering as though his veins were filled
with ice. "I am about to be seized with a fit of catalepsy; when it comes
to its height I shall probably lie still and motionless as though dead,
uttering neither sigh nor groan. On the other hand, the symptoms may be
much more violent, and cause me to fall into fearful convulsions, foam at
the mouth, and cry out loudly. Take care my cries are not heard, for if
they are it is more than probable I should be removed to another part of
the prison, and we be separated forever. When I become quite motionless,
cold, and rigid as a corpse, then, and not before,—be careful about
this,—force open my teeth with the knife, pour from eight to ten
drops of the liquor contained in the phial down my throat, and I may
perhaps revive."</p>
<p>"Perhaps!" exclaimed Dantes in grief-stricken tones.</p>
<p>"Help! help!" cried the abbe, "I—I—die—I"—</p>
<p>So sudden and violent was the fit that the unfortunate prisoner was unable
to complete the sentence; a violent convulsion shook his whole frame, his
eyes started from their sockets, his mouth was drawn on one side, his
cheeks became purple, he struggled, foamed, dashed himself about, and
uttered the most dreadful cries, which, however, Dantes prevented from
being heard by covering his head with the blanket. The fit lasted two
hours; then, more helpless than an infant, and colder and paler than
marble, more crushed and broken than a reed trampled under foot, he fell
back, doubled up in one last convulsion, and became as rigid as a corpse.</p>
<p>Edmond waited till life seemed extinct in the body of his friend, then,
taking up the knife, he with difficulty forced open the closely fixed
jaws, carefully administered the appointed number of drops, and anxiously
awaited the result. An hour passed away and the old man gave no sign of
returning animation. Dantes began to fear he had delayed too long ere he
administered the remedy, and, thrusting his hands into his hair, continued
gazing on the lifeless features of his friend. At length a slight color
tinged the livid cheeks, consciousness returned to the dull, open
eyeballs, a faint sigh issued from the lips, and the sufferer made a
feeble effort to move.</p>
<p>"He is saved! he is saved!" cried Dantes in a paroxysm of delight.</p>
<p>The sick man was not yet able to speak, but he pointed with evident
anxiety towards the door. Dantes listened, and plainly distinguished the
approaching steps of the jailer. It was therefore near seven o'clock; but
Edmond's anxiety had put all thoughts of time out of his head. The young
man sprang to the entrance, darted through it, carefully drawing the stone
over the opening, and hurried to his cell. He had scarcely done so before
the door opened, and the jailer saw the prisoner seated as usual on the
side of his bed. Almost before the key had turned in the lock, and before
the departing steps of the jailer had died away in the long corridor he
had to traverse, Dantes, whose restless anxiety concerning his friend left
him no desire to touch the food brought him, hurried back to the abbe's
chamber, and raising the stone by pressing his head against it, was soon
beside the sick man's couch. Faria had now fully regained his
consciousness, but he still lay helpless and exhausted.</p>
<p>"I did not expect to see you again," said he feebly, to Dantes.</p>
<p>"And why not?" asked the young man. "Did you fancy yourself dying?"</p>
<p>"No, I had no such idea; but, knowing that all was ready for flight, I
thought you might have made your escape." The deep glow of indignation
suffused the cheeks of Dantes.</p>
<p>"Without you? Did you really think me capable of that?"</p>
<p>"At least," said the abbe, "I now see how wrong such an opinion would have
been. Alas, alas! I am fearfully exhausted and debilitated by this
attack."</p>
<p>"Be of good cheer," replied Dantes; "your strength will return." And as he
spoke he seated himself near the bed beside Faria, and took his hands. The
abbe shook his head.</p>
<p>"The last attack I had," said he, "lasted but half an hour, and after it I
was hungry, and got up without help; now I can move neither my right arm
nor leg, and my head seems uncomfortable, which shows that there has been
a suffusion of blood on the brain. The third attack will either carry me
off, or leave me paralyzed for life."</p>
<p>"No, no," cried Dantes; "you are mistaken—you will not die! And your
third attack (if, indeed, you should have another) will find you at
liberty. We shall save you another time, as we have done this, only with a
better chance of success, because we shall be able to command every
requisite assistance."</p>
<p>"My good Edmond," answered the abbe, "be not deceived. The attack which
has just passed away, condemns me forever to the walls of a prison. None
can fly from a dungeon who cannot walk."</p>
<p>"Well, we will wait,—a week, a month, two months, if need be,—and
meanwhile your strength will return. Everything is in readiness for our
flight, and we can select any time we choose. As soon as you feel able to
swim we will go."</p>
<p>"I shall never swim again," replied Faria. "This arm is paralyzed; not for
a time, but forever. Lift it, and judge if I am mistaken." The young man
raised the arm, which fell back by its own weight, perfectly inanimate and
helpless. A sigh escaped him.</p>
<p>"You are convinced now, Edmond, are you not?" asked the abbe. "Depend upon
it, I know what I say. Since the first attack I experienced of this
malady, I have continually reflected on it. Indeed, I expected it, for it
is a family inheritance; both my father and grandfather died of it in a
third attack. The physician who prepared for me the remedy I have twice
successfully taken, was no other than the celebrated Cabanis, and he
predicted a similar end for me."</p>
<p>"The physician may be mistaken!" exclaimed Dantes. "And as for your poor
arm, what difference will that make? I can take you on my shoulders, and
swim for both of us."</p>
<p>"My son," said the abbe, "you, who are a sailor and a swimmer, must know
as well as I do that a man so loaded would sink before he had done fifty
strokes. Cease, then, to allow yourself to be duped by vain hopes, that
even your own excellent heart refuses to believe in. Here I shall remain
till the hour of my deliverance arrives, and that, in all human
probability, will be the hour of my death. As for you, who are young and
active, delay not on my account, but fly—go—I give you back
your promise."</p>
<p>"It is well," said Dantes. "Then I shall also remain." Then, rising and
extending his hand with an air of solemnity over the old man's head, he
slowly added, "By the blood of Christ I swear never to leave you while you
live."</p>
<p>Faria gazed fondly on his noble-minded, single-hearted, high-principled
young friend, and read in his countenance ample confirmation of the
sincerity of his devotion and the loyalty of his purpose.</p>
<p>"Thanks," murmured the invalid, extending one hand. "I accept. You may one
of these days reap the reward of your disinterested devotion. But as I
cannot, and you will not, quit this place, it becomes necessary to fill up
the excavation beneath the soldier's gallery; he might, by chance, hear
the hollow sound of his footsteps, and call the attention of his officer
to the circumstance. That would bring about a discovery which would
inevitably lead to our being separated. Go, then, and set about this work,
in which, unhappily, I can offer you no assistance; keep at it all night,
if necessary, and do not return here to-morrow till after the jailer his
visited me. I shall have something of the greatest importance to
communicate to you."</p>
<p>Dantes took the hand of the abbe in his, and affectionately pressed it.
Faria smiled encouragingly on him, and the young man retired to his task,
in the spirit of obedience and respect which he had sworn to show towards
his aged friend.</p>
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