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<h2> Chapter 6. The Deputy Procureur du Roi. </h2>
<p>In one of the aristocratic mansions built by Puget in the Rue du Grand
Cours opposite the Medusa fountain, a second marriage feast was being
celebrated, almost at the same hour with the nuptial repast given by
Dantes. In this case, however, although the occasion of the entertainment
was similar, the company was strikingly dissimilar. Instead of a rude
mixture of sailors, soldiers, and those belonging to the humblest grade of
life, the present assembly was composed of the very flower of Marseilles
society,—magistrates who had resigned their office during the
usurper's reign; officers who had deserted from the imperial army and
joined forces with Conde; and younger members of families, brought up to
hate and execrate the man whom five years of exile would convert into a
martyr, and fifteen of restoration elevate to the rank of a god.</p>
<p>The guests were still at table, and the heated and energetic conversation
that prevailed betrayed the violent and vindictive passions that then
agitated each dweller of the South, where unhappily, for five centuries
religious strife had long given increased bitterness to the violence of
party feeling.</p>
<p>The emperor, now king of the petty Island of Elba, after having held
sovereign sway over one-half of the world, counting as his subjects a
small population of five or six thousand souls,—after having been
accustomed to hear the "Vive Napoleons" of a hundred and twenty millions
of human beings, uttered in ten different languages,—was looked upon
here as a ruined man, separated forever from any fresh connection with
France or claim to her throne.</p>
<p>The magistrates freely discussed their political views; the military part
of the company talked unreservedly of Moscow and Leipsic, while the women
commented on the divorce of Josephine. It was not over the downfall of the
man, but over the defeat of the Napoleonic idea, that they rejoiced, and
in this they foresaw for themselves the bright and cheering prospect of a
revivified political existence.</p>
<p>An old man, decorated with the cross of Saint Louis, now rose and proposed
the health of King Louis XVIII. It was the Marquis de Saint-Meran. This
toast, recalling at once the patient exile of Hartwell and the
peace-loving King of France, excited universal enthusiasm; glasses were
elevated in the air a l'Anglais, and the ladies, snatching their bouquets
from their fair bosoms, strewed the table with their floral treasures. In
a word, an almost poetical fervor prevailed.</p>
<p>"Ah," said the Marquise de Saint-Meran, a woman with a stern, forbidding
eye, though still noble and distinguished in appearance, despite her fifty
years—"ah, these revolutionists, who have driven us from those very
possessions they afterwards purchased for a mere trifle during the Reign
of Terror, would be compelled to own, were they here, that all true
devotion was on our side, since we were content to follow the fortunes of
a falling monarch, while they, on the contrary, made their fortune by
worshipping the rising sun; yes, yes, they could not help admitting that
the king, for whom we sacrificed rank, wealth, and station was truly our
'Louis the well-beloved,' while their wretched usurper his been, and ever
will be, to them their evil genius, their 'Napoleon the accursed.' Am I
not right, Villefort?"</p>
<p>"I beg your pardon, madame. I really must pray you to excuse me, but—in
truth—I was not attending to the conversation."</p>
<p>"Marquise, marquise!" interposed the old nobleman who had proposed the
toast, "let the young people alone; let me tell you, on one's wedding day
there are more agreeable subjects of conversation than dry politics."</p>
<p>"Never mind, dearest mother," said a young and lovely girl, with a
profusion of light brown hair, and eyes that seemed to float in liquid
crystal, "'tis all my fault for seizing upon M. de Villefort, so as to
prevent his listening to what you said. But there—now take him—he
is your own for as long as you like. M. Villefort, I beg to remind you my
mother speaks to you."</p>
<p>"If the marquise will deign to repeat the words I but imperfectly caught,
I shall be delighted to answer," said M. de Villefort.</p>
<p>"Never mind, Renee," replied the marquise, with a look of tenderness that
seemed out of keeping with her harsh dry features; but, however all other
feelings may be withered in a woman's nature, there is always one bright
smiling spot in the desert of her heart, and that is the shrine of
maternal love. "I forgive you. What I was saying, Villefort, was, that the
Bonapartists had not our sincerity, enthusiasm, or devotion."</p>
<p>"They had, however, what supplied the place of those fine qualities,"
replied the young man, "and that was fanaticism. Napoleon is the Mahomet
of the West, and is worshipped by his commonplace but ambitions followers,
not only as a leader and lawgiver, but also as the personification of
equality."</p>
<p>"He!" cried the marquise: "Napoleon the type of equality! For mercy's
sake, then, what would you call Robespierre? Come, come, do not strip the
latter of his just rights to bestow them on the Corsican, who, to my mind,
has usurped quite enough."</p>
<p>"Nay, madame; I would place each of these heroes on his right pedestal—that
of Robespierre on his scaffold in the Place Louis Quinze; that of Napoleon
on the column of the Place Vendome. The only difference consists in the
opposite character of the equality advocated by these two men; one is the
equality that elevates, the other is the equality that degrades; one
brings a king within reach of the guillotine, the other elevates the
people to a level with the throne. Observe," said Villefort, smiling, "I
do not mean to deny that both these men were revolutionary scoundrels, and
that the 9th Thermidor and the 4th of April, in the year 1814, were lucky
days for France, worthy of being gratefully remembered by every friend to
monarchy and civil order; and that explains how it comes to pass that,
fallen, as I trust he is forever, Napoleon has still retained a train of
parasitical satellites. Still, marquise, it has been so with other
usurpers—Cromwell, for instance, who was not half so bad as
Napoleon, had his partisans and advocates."</p>
<p>"Do you know, Villefort, that you are talking in a most dreadfully
revolutionary strain? But I excuse it, it is impossible to expect the son
of a Girondin to be free from a small spice of the old leaven." A deep
crimson suffused the countenance of Villefort.</p>
<p>"'Tis true, madame," answered he, "that my father was a Girondin, but he
was not among the number of those who voted for the king's death; he was
an equal sufferer with yourself during the Reign of Terror, and had
well-nigh lost his head on the same scaffold on which your father
perished."</p>
<p>"True," replied the marquise, without wincing in the slightest degree at
the tragic remembrance thus called up; "but bear in mind, if you please,
that our respective parents underwent persecution and proscription from
diametrically opposite principles; in proof of which I may remark, that
while my family remained among the stanchest adherents of the exiled
princes, your father lost no time in joining the new government; and that
while the Citizen Noirtier was a Girondin, the Count Noirtier became a
senator."</p>
<p>"Dear mother," interposed Renee, "you know very well it was agreed that
all these disagreeable reminiscences should forever be laid aside."</p>
<p>"Suffer me, also, madame," replied Villefort, "to add my earnest request
to Mademoiselle de Saint-Meran's, that you will kindly allow the veil of
oblivion to cover and conceal the past. What avails recrimination over
matters wholly past recall? For my own part, I have laid aside even the
name of my father, and altogether disown his political principles. He was—nay,
probably may still be—a Bonapartist, and is called Noirtier; I, on
the contrary, am a stanch royalist, and style myself de Villefort. Let
what may remain of revolutionary sap exhaust itself and die away with the
old trunk, and condescend only to regard the young shoot which has started
up at a distance from the parent tree, without having the power, any more
than the wish, to separate entirely from the stock from which it sprung."</p>
<p>"Bravo, Villefort!" cried the marquis; "excellently well said! Come, now,
I have hopes of obtaining what I have been for years endeavoring to
persuade the marquise to promise; namely, a perfect amnesty and
forgetfulness of the past."</p>
<p>"With all my heart," replied the marquise; "let the past be forever
forgotten. I promise you it affords me as little pleasure to revive it as
it does you. All I ask is, that Villefort will be firm and inflexible for
the future in his political principles. Remember, also, Villefort, that we
have pledged ourselves to his majesty for your fealty and strict loyalty,
and that at our recommendation the king consented to forget the past, as I
do" (and here she extended to him her hand)—"as I now do at your
entreaty. But bear in mind, that should there fall in your way any one
guilty of conspiring against the government, you will be so much the more
bound to visit the offence with rigorous punishment, as it is known you
belong to a suspected family."</p>
<p>"Alas, madame," returned Villefort, "my profession, as well as the times
in which we live, compels me to be severe. I have already successfully
conducted several public prosecutions, and brought the offenders to
merited punishment. But we have not done with the thing yet."</p>
<p>"Do you, indeed, think so?" inquired the marquise.</p>
<p>"I am, at least, fearful of it. Napoleon, in the Island of Elba, is too
near France, and his proximity keeps up the hopes of his partisans.
Marseilles is filled with half-pay officers, who are daily, under one
frivolous pretext or other, getting up quarrels with the royalists; from
hence arise continual and fatal duels among the higher classes of persons,
and assassinations in the lower."</p>
<p>"You have heard, perhaps," said the Comte de Salvieux, one of M. de
Saint-Meran's oldest friends, and chamberlain to the Comte d'Artois, "that
the Holy Alliance purpose removing him from thence?"</p>
<p>"Yes; they were talking about it when we left Paris," said M. de
Saint-Meran; "and where is it decided to transfer him?"</p>
<p>"To Saint Helena."</p>
<p>"For heaven's sake, where is that?" asked the marquise.</p>
<p>"An island situated on the other side of the equator, at least two
thousand leagues from here," replied the count.</p>
<p>"So much the better. As Villefort observes, it is a great act of folly to
have left such a man between Corsica, where he was born, and Naples, of
which his brother-in-law is king, and face to face with Italy, the
sovereignty of which he coveted for his son."</p>
<p>"Unfortunately," said Villefort, "there are the treaties of 1814, and we
cannot molest Napoleon without breaking those compacts."</p>
<p>"Oh, well, we shall find some way out of it," responded M. de Salvieux.
"There wasn't any trouble over treaties when it was a question of shooting
the poor Duc d'Enghien."</p>
<p>"Well," said the marquise, "it seems probable that, by the aid of the Holy
Alliance, we shall be rid of Napoleon; and we must trust to the vigilance
of M. de Villefort to purify Marseilles of his partisans. The king is
either a king or no king; if he be acknowledged as sovereign of France, he
should be upheld in peace and tranquillity; and this can best be effected
by employing the most inflexible agents to put down every attempt at
conspiracy—'tis the best and surest means of preventing mischief."</p>
<p>"Unfortunately, madame," answered Villefort, "the strong arm of the law is
not called upon to interfere until the evil has taken place."</p>
<p>"Then all he has got to do is to endeavor to repair it."</p>
<p>"Nay, madame, the law is frequently powerless to effect this; all it can
do is to avenge the wrong done."</p>
<p>"Oh, M. de Villefort," cried a beautiful young creature, daughter to the
Comte de Salvieux, and the cherished friend of Mademoiselle de
Saint-Meran, "do try and get up some famous trial while we are at
Marseilles. I never was in a law-court; I am told it is so very amusing!"</p>
<p>"Amusing, certainly," replied the young man, "inasmuch as, instead of
shedding tears as at the fictitious tale of woe produced at a theatre, you
behold in a law-court a case of real and genuine distress—a drama of
life. The prisoner whom you there see pale, agitated, and alarmed, instead
of—as is the case when a curtain falls on a tragedy—going home
to sup peacefully with his family, and then retiring to rest, that he may
recommence his mimic woes on the morrow,—is removed from your sight
merely to be reconducted to his prison and delivered up to the
executioner. I leave you to judge how far your nerves are calculated to
bear you through such a scene. Of this, however, be assured, that should
any favorable opportunity present itself, I will not fail to offer you the
choice of being present."</p>
<p>"For shame, M. de Villefort!" said Renee, becoming quite pale; "don't you
see how you are frightening us?—and yet you laugh."</p>
<p>"What would you have? 'Tis like a duel. I have already recorded sentence
of death, five or six times, against the movers of political conspiracies,
and who can say how many daggers may be ready sharpened, and only waiting
a favorable opportunity to be buried in my heart?"</p>
<p>"Gracious heavens, M. de Villefort," said Renee, becoming more and more
terrified; "you surely are not in earnest."</p>
<p>"Indeed I am," replied the young magistrate with a smile; "and in the
interesting trial that young lady is anxious to witness, the case would
only be still more aggravated. Suppose, for instance, the prisoner, as is
more than probable, to have served under Napoleon—well, can you
expect for an instant, that one accustomed, at the word of his commander,
to rush fearlessly on the very bayonets of his foe, will scruple more to
drive a stiletto into the heart of one he knows to be his personal enemy,
than to slaughter his fellow-creatures, merely because bidden to do so by
one he is bound to obey? Besides, one requires the excitement of being
hateful in the eyes of the accused, in order to lash one's self into a
state of sufficient vehemence and power. I would not choose to see the man
against whom I pleaded smile, as though in mockery of my words. No; my
pride is to see the accused pale, agitated, and as though beaten out of
all composure by the fire of my eloquence." Renee uttered a smothered
exclamation.</p>
<p>"Bravo!" cried one of the guests; "that is what I call talking to some
purpose."</p>
<p>"Just the person we require at a time like the present," said a second.</p>
<p>"What a splendid business that last case of yours was, my dear Villefort!"
remarked a third; "I mean the trial of the man for murdering his father.
Upon my word, you killed him ere the executioner had laid his hand upon
him."</p>
<p>"Oh, as for parricides, and such dreadful people as that," interposed
Renee, "it matters very little what is done to them; but as regards poor
unfortunate creatures whose only crime consists in having mixed themselves
up in political intrigues"—</p>
<p>"Why, that is the very worst offence they could possibly commit; for,
don't you see, Renee, the king is the father of his people, and he who
shall plot or contrive aught against the life and safety of the parent of
thirty-two millions of souls, is a parricide upon a fearfully great
scale?"</p>
<p>"I don't know anything about that," replied Renee; "but, M. de Villefort,
you have promised me—have you not?—always to show mercy to
those I plead for."</p>
<p>"Make yourself quite easy on that point," answered Villefort, with one of
his sweetest smiles; "you and I will always consult upon our verdicts."</p>
<p>"My love," said the marquise, "attend to your doves, your lap-dogs, and
embroidery, but do not meddle with what you do not understand. Nowadays
the military profession is in abeyance and the magisterial robe is the
badge of honor. There is a wise Latin proverb that is very much in point."</p>
<p>"Cedant arma togae," said Villefort with a bow.</p>
<p>"I cannot speak Latin," responded the marquise.</p>
<p>"Well," said Renee, "I cannot help regretting you had not chosen some
other profession than your own—a physician, for instance. Do you
know I always felt a shudder at the idea of even a destroying angel?"</p>
<p>"Dear, good Renee," whispered Villefort, as he gazed with unutterable
tenderness on the lovely speaker.</p>
<p>"Let us hope, my child," cried the marquis, "that M. de Villefort may
prove the moral and political physician of this province; if so, he will
have achieved a noble work."</p>
<p>"And one which will go far to efface the recollection of his father's
conduct," added the incorrigible marquise.</p>
<p>"Madame," replied Villefort, with a mournful smile, "I have already had
the honor to observe that my father has—at least, I hope so—abjured
his past errors, and that he is, at the present moment, a firm and zealous
friend to religion and order—a better royalist, possibly, than his
son; for he has to atone for past dereliction, while I have no other
impulse than warm, decided preference and conviction." Having made this
well-turned speech, Villefort looked carefully around to mark the effect
of his oratory, much as he would have done had he been addressing the
bench in open court.</p>
<p>"Do you know, my dear Villefort," cried the Comte de Salvieux, "that is
exactly what I myself said the other day at the Tuileries, when questioned
by his majesty's principal chamberlain touching the singularity of an
alliance between the son of a Girondin and the daughter of an officer of
the Duc de Conde; and I assure you he seemed fully to comprehend that this
mode of reconciling political differences was based upon sound and
excellent principles. Then the king, who, without our suspecting it, had
overheard our conversation, interrupted us by saying, 'Villefort'—observe
that the king did not pronounce the word Noirtier, but, on the contrary,
placed considerable emphasis on that of Villefort—'Villefort,' said
his majesty, 'is a young man of great judgment and discretion, who will be
sure to make a figure in his profession; I like him much, and it gave me
great pleasure to hear that he was about to become the son-in-law of the
Marquis and Marquise de Saint-Meran. I should myself have recommended the
match, had not the noble marquis anticipated my wishes by requesting my
consent to it.'"</p>
<p>"Is it possible the king could have condescended so far as to express
himself so favorably of me?" asked the enraptured Villefort.</p>
<p>"I give you his very words; and if the marquis chooses to be candid, he
will confess that they perfectly agree with what his majesty said to him,
when he went six months ago to consult him upon the subject of your
espousing his daughter."</p>
<p>"That is true," answered the marquis.</p>
<p>"How much do I owe this gracious prince! What is there I would not do to
evince my earnest gratitude!"</p>
<p>"That is right," cried the marquise. "I love to see you thus. Now, then,
were a conspirator to fall into your hands, he would be most welcome."</p>
<p>"For my part, dear mother." interposed Renee, "I trust your wishes will
not prosper, and that Providence will only permit petty offenders, poor
debtors, and miserable cheats to fall into M. de Villefort's hands,—then
I shall be contented."</p>
<p>"Just the same as though you prayed that a physician might only be called
upon to prescribe for headaches, measles, and the stings of wasps, or any
other slight affection of the epidermis. If you wish to see me the king's
attorney, you must desire for me some of those violent and dangerous
diseases from the cure of which so much honor redounds to the physician."</p>
<p>At this moment, and as though the utterance of Villefort's wish had
sufficed to effect its accomplishment, a servant entered the room, and
whispered a few words in his ear. Villefort immediately rose from table
and quitted the room upon the plea of urgent business; he soon, however,
returned, his whole face beaming with delight. Renee regarded him with
fond affection; and certainly his handsome features, lit up as they then
were with more than usual fire and animation, seemed formed to excite the
innocent admiration with which she gazed on her graceful and intelligent
lover.</p>
<p>"You were wishing just now," said Villefort, addressing her, "that I were
a doctor instead of a lawyer. Well, I at least resemble the disciples of
Esculapius in one thing—that of not being able to call a day my own,
not even that of my betrothal."</p>
<p>"And wherefore were you called away just now?" asked Mademoiselle de
Saint-Meran, with an air of deep interest.</p>
<p>"For a very serious matter, which bids fair to make work for the
executioner."</p>
<p>"How dreadful!" exclaimed Renee, turning pale.</p>
<p>"Is it possible?" burst simultaneously from all who were near enough to
the magistrate to hear his words.</p>
<p>"Why, if my information prove correct, a sort of Bonaparte conspiracy has
just been discovered."</p>
<p>"Can I believe my ears?" cried the marquise.</p>
<p>"I will read you the letter containing the accusation, at least," said
Villefort:—</p>
<p>"'The king's attorney is informed by a friend to the throne and the
religions institutions of his country, that one named Edmond Dantes, mate
of the ship Pharaon, this day arrived from Smyrna, after having touched at
Naples and Porto-Ferrajo, has been the bearer of a letter from Murat to
the usurper, and again taken charge of another letter from the usurper to
the Bonapartist club in Paris. Ample corroboration of this statement may
be obtained by arresting the above-mentioned Edmond Dantes, who either
carries the letter for Paris about with him, or has it at his father's
abode. Should it not be found in the possession of father or son, then it
will assuredly be discovered in the cabin belonging to the said Dantes on
board the Pharaon.'"</p>
<p>"But," said Renee, "this letter, which, after all, is but an anonymous
scrawl, is not even addressed to you, but to the king's attorney."</p>
<p>"True; but that gentleman being absent, his secretary, by his orders,
opened his letters; thinking this one of importance, he sent for me, but
not finding me, took upon himself to give the necessary orders for
arresting the accused party."</p>
<p>"Then the guilty person is absolutely in custody?" said the marquise.</p>
<p>"Nay, dear mother, say the accused person. You know we cannot yet
pronounce him guilty."</p>
<p>"He is in safe custody," answered Villefort; "and rely upon it, if the
letter is found, he will not be likely to be trusted abroad again, unless
he goes forth under the especial protection of the headsman."</p>
<p>"And where is the unfortunate being?" asked Renee.</p>
<p>"He is at my house."</p>
<p>"Come, come, my friend," interrupted the marquise, "do not neglect your
duty to linger with us. You are the king's servant, and must go wherever
that service calls you."</p>
<p>"O Villefort!" cried Renee, clasping her hands, and looking towards her
lover with piteous earnestness, "be merciful on this the day of our
betrothal."</p>
<p>The young man passed round to the side of the table where the fair pleader
sat, and leaning over her chair said tenderly,—</p>
<p>"To give you pleasure, my sweet Renee, I promise to show all the lenity in
my power; but if the charges brought against this Bonapartist hero prove
correct, why, then, you really must give me leave to order his head to be
cut off." Renee shuddered.</p>
<p>"Never mind that foolish girl, Villefort," said the marquise. "She will
soon get over these things." So saying, Madame de Saint-Meran extended her
dry bony hand to Villefort, who, while imprinting a son-in-law's
respectful salute on it, looked at Renee, as much as to say, "I must try
and fancy 'tis your dear hand I kiss, as it should have been."</p>
<p>"These are mournful auspices to accompany a betrothal," sighed poor Renee.</p>
<p>"Upon my word, child!" exclaimed the angry marquise, "your folly exceeds
all bounds. I should be glad to know what connection there can possibly be
between your sickly sentimentality and the affairs of the state!"</p>
<p>"O mother!" murmured Renee.</p>
<p>"Nay, madame, I pray you pardon this little traitor. I promise you that to
make up for her want of loyalty, I will be most inflexibly severe;" then
casting an expressive glance at his betrothed, which seemed to say, "Fear
not, for your dear sake my justice shall be tempered with mercy," and
receiving a sweet and approving smile in return, Villefort quitted the
room.</p>
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