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<h2> ACT IV. </h2>
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<h2> SCENE I.—Antechamber. </h2>
<p>COUNT AUBESPINE, the EARLS Of KENT and LEICESTER.<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
How fares her majesty? My lords, you see me<br/>
Still stunned, and quite beside myself for terror!<br/>
How happened it? How was it possible<br/>
That in the midst of this most loyal people——<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
The deed was not attempted by the people.<br/>
The assassin was a subject of your king,<br/>
A Frenchman.<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
Sure a lunatic.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
A papist,<br/>
Count Aubespine!<br/></p>
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<h2> SCENE II. </h2>
<p>Enter BURLEIGH, in conversation with DAVISON.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Sir; let the death-warrant<br/>
Be instantly made out, and pass the seal;<br/>
Then let it be presented to the queen;<br/>
Her majesty must sign it. Hasten, sir,<br/>
We have no time to lose.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
It shall be done.<br/>
<br/>
[Exit.<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
My lord high-treasurer, my faithful heart<br/>
Shares in the just rejoicings of the realm.<br/>
Praised be almighty Heaven, who hath averted<br/>
Assassination from our much-loved queen!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Praised be His name, who thus hath turned to scorn<br/>
The malice of our foes!<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
May heaven confound<br/>
The perpetrator of this cursed deed!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Its perpetrator and its base contriver!<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
Please you, my lord, to bring me to the queen,<br/>
That I may lay the warm congratulations<br/>
Of my imperial master at her feet.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
There is no need of this.<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE (officiously).<br/>
My Lord of Burleigh,<br/>
I know my duty.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Sir, your duty is<br/>
To quit, and that without delay, this kingdom.<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE (stepping back with surprise).<br/>
What! How is this?<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
The sacred character<br/>
Of an ambassador to-day protects you,<br/>
But not to-morrow.<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
What's my crime?<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Should I<br/>
Once name it, there were then no pardon for it.<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
I hope, my lord, my charge's privilege——<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Screens not a traitor.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER and KENT.<br/>
Traitor! How?<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
My Lord,<br/>
Consider well——<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Your passport was discovered<br/>
In the assassin's pocket.<br/>
<br/>
KENT.<br/>
Righteous heaven!<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
Sir, many passports are subscribed by me;<br/>
I cannot know the secret thoughts of men.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
He in your house confessed, and was absolved.<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
My house is open——<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
To our enemies.<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
I claim a strict inquiry.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Tremble at it.<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
My monarch in my person is insulted,<br/>
He will annul the marriage contract.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
That<br/>
My royal mistress has annulled already;<br/>
England will not unite herself with France.<br/>
My Lord of Kent, I give to you the charge<br/>
To see Count Aubespine embarked in safety.<br/>
The furious populace has stormed his palace,<br/>
Where a whole arsenal of arms was found;<br/>
Should he be found, they'll tear him limb from limb,<br/>
Conceal him till the fury is abated—<br/>
You answer for his life.<br/>
<br/>
AUBESPINE.<br/>
I go—I leave<br/>
This kingdom where they sport with public treaties<br/>
And trample on the laws of nations. Yet<br/>
My monarch, be assured, will vent his rage<br/>
In direst vengeance!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Let him seek it here.<br/>
<br/>
[Exeunt KENT and AUBESPINE.<br/></p>
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<h2> SCENE III. </h2>
<p>LEICESTER, BURLEIGH.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
And thus you loose yourself the knot of union<br/>
Which you officiously, uncalled for, bound!<br/>
You have deserved but little of your country,<br/>
My lord; this trouble was superfluous.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
My aim was good, though fate declared against it;<br/>
Happy is he who has so fair a conscience!<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Well know we the mysterious mien of Burleigh<br/>
When he is on the hunt for deeds of treason.<br/>
Now you are in your element, my lord;<br/>
A monstrous outrage has been just committed,<br/>
And darkness veils as yet its perpetrators:<br/>
Now will a court of inquisition rise;<br/>
Each word, each look be weighed; men's very thoughts<br/>
Be summoned to the bar. You are, my lord,<br/>
The mighty man, the Atlas of the state,<br/>
All England's weight lies upon your shoulders.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
In you, my lord, I recognize my master;<br/>
For such a victory as your eloquence<br/>
Has gained I cannot boast.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
What means your lordship?<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
You were the man who knew, behind my back,<br/>
To lure the queen to Fotheringay Castle.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Behind your back! When did I fear to act<br/>
Before your face?<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
You led her majesty?<br/>
Oh, no—you led her not—it was the queen<br/>
Who was so gracious as to lead you thither.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
What mean you, my lord, by that?<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
The noble part<br/>
You forced the queen to play! The glorious triumph<br/>
Which you prepared for her! Too gracious princess!<br/>
So shamelessly, so wantonly to mock<br/>
Thy unsuspecting goodness, to betray thee<br/>
So pitiless to thy exulting foe!<br/>
This, then, is the magnanimity, the grace<br/>
Which suddenly possessed you in the council!<br/>
The Stuart is for this so despicable,<br/>
So weak an enemy, that it would scarce<br/>
Be worth the pains to stain us with her blood.<br/>
A specious plan! and sharply pointed too;<br/>
'Tis only pity this sharp point is broken.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Unworthy wretch! this instant follow me,<br/>
And answer at the throne this insolence.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
You'll find me there, my lord; and look you well<br/>
That there your eloquence desert you not.<br/>
<br/>
[Exit.<br/></p>
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<h2> SCENE IV. </h2>
<p>LEICESTER alone, then MORTIMER.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
I am detected! All my plot's disclosed!<br/>
How has my evil genius tracked my steps!<br/>
Alas! if he has proofs, if she should learn<br/>
That I have held a secret correspondence<br/>
With her worst enemy; how criminal<br/>
Shall I appear to her! How false will then<br/>
My counsel seem, and all the fatal pains<br/>
I took to lure the queen to Fotheringay!<br/>
I've shamefully betrayed, I have exposed her<br/>
To her detested enemy's revilings!<br/>
Oh! never, never can she pardon that.<br/>
All will appear as if premeditated.<br/>
The bitter turn of this sad interview,<br/>
The triumph and the tauntings of her rival;<br/>
Yes, e'en the murderous hand which had prepared<br/>
A bloody, monstrous, unexpected fate;<br/>
All, all will be ascribed to my suggestions!<br/>
I see no rescue! nowhere—ha! Who comes?<br/>
<br/>
[MORTIMER enters in the most violent uneasiness,<br/>
and looks with apprehension round him.<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER.<br/>
Lord Leicester! Is it you! Are we alone?<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Ill-fated wretch, away! What seek you here?<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER.<br/>
They are upon our track—upon yours, too;<br/>
Be vigilant!<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Away, away!<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER.<br/>
They know<br/>
That private conferences have been held<br/>
At Aubespine's——<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
What's that to me?<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER.<br/>
They know, too,<br/>
That the assassin——<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
That is your affair—<br/>
Audacious wretch! to dare to mix my name<br/>
In your detested outrage: go; defend<br/>
Your bloody deeds yourself!<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER.<br/>
But only hear me.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER (violently enraged).<br/>
Down, down to hell! Why cling you at my heels<br/>
Like an infernal spirit! I disclaim you;<br/>
I know you not; I make no common cause<br/>
With murderers!<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER.<br/>
You will not hear me, then!<br/>
I came to warn you; you too are detected.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
How! What?<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER.<br/>
Lord Burleigh went to Fotheringay<br/>
Just as the luckless deed had been attempted;<br/>
Searched with strict scrutiny the queen's apartments,<br/>
And found there——<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
What?<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER.<br/>
A letter which the queen<br/>
Had just addressed to you——<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Unhappy woman!<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER.<br/>
In which she calls on you to keep your word,<br/>
Renews the promise of her hand, and mentions<br/>
The picture which she sent you.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Death and hell!<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER.<br/>
Lord Burleigh has the letter.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
I am lost!<br/>
<br/>
[During the following speech of MORTIMER, LEICESTER<br/>
goes up and down as in despair.<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER.<br/>
Improve the moment; be beforehand with him,<br/>
And save yourself—save her! An oath can clear<br/>
Your fame; contrive excuses to avert<br/>
The worst. I am disarmed, can do no more;<br/>
My comrades are dispersed—to pieces fallen<br/>
Our whole confederacy. For Scotland I<br/>
To rally such new friends as there I may.<br/>
'Tis now your turn, my lord; try what your weight,<br/>
What bold assurance can effect.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER (stops suddenly as if resolved).<br/>
I will.<br/>
<br/>
[Goes to the door, opens it, and calls.<br/>
<br/>
Who waits without? Guards! seize this wretched traitor!<br/>
<br/>
[To the officer, who comes in with soldiers.<br/>
<br/>
And guard him closely! A most dreadful plot<br/>
Is brought to light—I'll to her majesty.<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER (stands for a time petrified with wonder; collects himself soon,<br/>
and follows LEICESTER with his looks expressive of the most<br/>
sovereign contempt).<br/>
Infamous wretch! But I deserve it all.<br/>
Who told me then to trust this practised villain?<br/>
Now o'er my head he strides, and on my fall<br/>
He builds the bridge of safety! be it so;<br/>
Go, save thyself—my lips are sealed forever;<br/>
I will not join even thee in my destruction;<br/>
I would not own thee, no, not even in death;<br/>
Life is the faithless villain's only good!<br/>
<br/>
[To the officer of the guard, who steps forward to seize him.<br/>
<br/>
What wilt thou, slave of tyranny, with me?<br/>
I laugh to scorn thy threatenings; I am free.<br/>
<br/>
[Drawing a dagger.<br/>
<br/>
OFFICER.<br/>
He's armed; rush in and wrest his weapon from him.<br/>
<br/>
[They rush upon him, he defends himself.<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER (raising his voice).<br/>
And in this latest moment shall my heart<br/>
Expand itself in freedom, and my tongue<br/>
Shall break this long constraint. Curse and destruction<br/>
Light on you all who have betrayed your faith,<br/>
Your God, and your true sovereign! Who, alike<br/>
To earthly Mary false as to the heavenly,<br/>
Have sold your duties to this bastard queen!<br/>
<br/>
OFFICER.<br/>
Hear you these blasphemies? Rush forward—seize him.<br/>
<br/>
MORTIMER.<br/>
Beloved queen! I could not set thee free;<br/>
Yet take a lesson from me how to die.<br/>
Mary, thou holy one, O! pray for me!<br/>
And take me to thy heavenly home on high.<br/>
<br/>
[Stabs himself, and falls into the arms of the guard.<br/></p>
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<h2> SCENE V. </h2>
<p>The apartment of the Queen.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH, with a letter in her hand, BURLEIGH.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
To lure me thither! trifle with me thus!<br/>
The traitor! Thus to lead me, as in triumph,<br/>
Into the presence of his paramour!<br/>
Oh, Burleigh! ne'er was woman so deceived.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
I cannot yet conceive what potent means,<br/>
What magic he exerted, to surprise<br/>
My queen's accustomed prudence.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Oh, I die<br/>
For shame! How must he laugh to scorn my weakness!<br/>
I thought to humble her, and was myself<br/>
The object of her bitter scorn.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
By this<br/>
You see how faithfully I counselled you.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Oh, I am sorely punished, that I turned<br/>
My ear from your wise counsels; yet I thought<br/>
I might confide in him. Who could suspect<br/>
Beneath the vows of faithfullest devotion<br/>
A deadly snare? In whom can I confide<br/>
When he deceives me? He, whom I have made<br/>
The greatest of the great, and ever set<br/>
The nearest to my heart, and in this court<br/>
Allowed to play the master and the king.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Yet in that very moment he betrayed you,<br/>
Betrayed you to this wily Queen of Scots.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Oh, she shall pay me for it with her life!<br/>
Is the death-warrant ready?<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
'Tis prepared<br/>
As you commanded.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
She shall surely die—<br/>
He shall behold her fall, and fall himself!<br/>
I've driven him from my heart. No longer love,<br/>
Revenge alone is there: and high as once<br/>
He stood, so low and shameful be his fall!<br/>
A monument of my severity,<br/>
As once the proud example of my weakness.<br/>
Conduct him to the Tower; let a commission<br/>
Of peers be named to try him. He shall feel<br/>
In its full weight the rigor of the law.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
But he will seek thy presence; he will clear——<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
How can he clear himself? Does not the letter<br/>
Convict him. Oh, his crimes are manifest!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
But thou art mild and gracious! His appearance,<br/>
His powerful presence——<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
I will never see him;<br/>
No never, never more. Are orders given<br/>
Not to admit him should he come?<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
'Tis done.<br/>
<br/>
PAGE (entering).<br/>
The Earl of Leicester!<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
The presumptuous man!<br/>
I will not see him. Tell him that I will not.<br/>
<br/>
PAGE.<br/>
I am afraid to bring my lord this message,<br/>
Nor would he credit it.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
And I have raised him<br/>
So high that my own servants tremble more<br/>
At him than me!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH (to the PAGE).<br/>
The queen forbids his presence.<br/>
<br/>
[The PAGE retires slowly.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH (after a pause).<br/>
Yet, if it still were possible? If he<br/>
Could clear himself? Might it not be a snare<br/>
Laid by the cunning one, to sever me<br/>
From my best friends—the ever-treacherous harlot!<br/>
She might have writ the letter, but to raise<br/>
Poisonous suspicion in my heart, to ruin<br/>
The man she hates.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Yet, gracious queen, consider.<br/></p>
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<h2> SCENE VI. </h2>
<p>LEICESTER (bursts open the door with violence,<br/>
and enters with an imperious air).<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Fain would I see the shameless man who dares<br/>
Forbid me the apartments of my queen!<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH (avoiding his sight).<br/>
<br/>
Audacious slave!<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
To turn me from the door!<br/>
<br/>
If for a Burleigh she be visible,<br/>
She must be so to me!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
My lord, you are<br/>
Too bold, without permission to intrude.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
My lord, you are too arrogant, to take<br/>
The lead in these apartments. What! Permission!<br/>
I know of none who stands so high at court<br/>
As to permit my doings, or refuse them.<br/>
<br/>
[Humbly approaching ELIZABETH.<br/>
<br/>
'Tis from my sovereign's lips alone that I——<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH (without looking at him).<br/>
Out of my sight, deceitful, worthless traitor!<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
'Tis not my gracious queen I hear, but Burleigh,<br/>
My enemy, in these ungentle words.<br/>
To my imperial mistress I appeal;<br/>
Thou hast lent him thine ear; I ask the like.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Speak, shameless wretch! Increase your crime—deny it.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Dismiss this troublesome intruder first.<br/>
Withdraw, my lord; it is not of your office<br/>
To play the third man here: between the queen<br/>
And me there is no need of witnesses.<br/>
Retire——<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH (to BURLEIGH).<br/>
Remain, my lord; 'tis my command.<br/></p>
<p>LEICESTER.<br/>
What has a third to do 'twixt thee and me?<br/>
I have to clear myself before my queen,<br/>
My worshipped queen; I will maintain the rights<br/>
Which thou hast given me; these rights are sacred,<br/>
And I insist upon it, that my lord<br/>
Retire.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
This haughty tone befits you well.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
It well befits me; am not I the man,<br/>
The happy man, to whom thy gracious favor<br/>
Has given the highest station? this exalts me<br/>
Above this Burleigh, and above them all.<br/>
Thy heart imparted me this rank, and what<br/>
Thy favor gave, by heavens I will maintain<br/>
At my life's hazard. Let him go, it needs<br/>
Two moments only to exculpate me.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Think not, with cunning words, to hide the truth.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
That fear from him, so voluble of speech:<br/>
But what I say is to the heart addressed;<br/>
And I will justify what I have dared<br/>
To do, confiding in thy generous favor,<br/>
Before thy heart alone. I recognize<br/>
No other jurisdiction.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Base deceiver<br/>
'Tis this, e'en this, which above all condemns you.<br/>
My lord, produce the letter.<br/>
<br/>
[To BURLEIGH.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Here it is.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER (running over the letter without losing his presence of mind).<br/>
'Tis Mary Stuart's hand——<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Read and be dumb!<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER (having read it quietly).<br/>
Appearance is against me, yet I hope<br/>
I shall not by appearances be judged.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Can you deny your secret correspondence<br/>
With Mary?—that she sent and you received<br/>
Her picture, that you gave her hopes of rescue?<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
It were an easy matter, if I felt<br/>
That I were guilty of a crime, to challenge<br/>
The testimony of my enemy:<br/>
Yet bold is my good conscience. I confess<br/>
That she hath said the truth.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Well then, thou wretch!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
His own words sentence him——<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Out of my sight!<br/>
Away! Conduct the traitor to the Tower!<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
I am no traitor; it was wrong, I own,<br/>
To make a secret of this step to thee;<br/>
Yet pure was my intention, it was done<br/>
To search into her plots and to confound them.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Vain subterfuge!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
And do you think, my lord——<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
I've played a dangerous game, I know it well,<br/>
And none but Leicester dare be bold enough<br/>
To risk it at this court. The world must know<br/>
How I detest this Stuart, and the rank<br/>
Which here I hold; my monarch's confidence,<br/>
With which she honors me, must sure suffice<br/>
To overturn all doubt of my intentions.<br/>
Well may the man thy favor above all<br/>
Distinguishes pursue a daring course<br/>
To do his duty!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
If the course was good,<br/>
Wherefore conceal it?<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
You are used, my lord,<br/>
To prate before you act; the very chime<br/>
Of your own deeds. This is your manner, lord;<br/>
But mine is first to act, and then to speak.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Yes, now you speak because you must.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER (measuring him proudly and disdainfully with his eyes).<br/>
And you<br/>
Boast of a wonderful, a mighty action,<br/>
That you have saved the queen, have snatched away<br/>
The mask from treachery; all is known to you;<br/>
You think, forsooth, that nothing can escape<br/>
Your penetrating eyes. Poor, idle boaster!<br/>
In spite of all your cunning, Mary Stuart<br/>
Was free to-day, had I not hindered it.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
How? You?<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Yes, I, my lord; the queen confided<br/>
In Mortimer; she opened to the youth<br/>
Her inmost soul! Yes, she went further still;<br/>
She gave him, too, a secret, bloody charge,<br/>
Which Paulet had before refused with horror.<br/>
Say, is it so, or not?<br/>
<br/>
[The QUEEN and BURLEIGH look at one another with astonishment.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Whence know ye this?<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Nay, is it not a fact? Now answer me.<br/>
And where, my lord, where were your thousand eyes,<br/>
Not to discover Mortimer was false?<br/>
That he, the Guise's tool, and Mary's creature,<br/>
A raging papist, daring fanatic,<br/>
Was come to free the Stuart, and to murder<br/>
The Queen of England!<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH (with the utmost astonishment).<br/>
How! This Mortimer!<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
'Twas he through whom our correspondence passed.<br/>
This plot it was which introduced me to him.<br/>
This very day she was to have been torn<br/>
From her confinement; he, this very moment,<br/>
Disclosed his plan to me: I took him prisoner,<br/>
And gave him to the guard, when in despair<br/>
To see his work o'erturned, himself unmasked,<br/>
He slew himself!<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Oh, I indeed have been<br/>
Deceived beyond example, Mortimer!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
This happened then but now? Since last we parted?<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
For my own sake, I must lament the deed;<br/>
That he was thus cut off. His testimony,<br/>
Were he alive, had fully cleared my fame,<br/>
And freed me from suspicion; 'twas for this<br/>
That I surrendered him to open justice.<br/>
I thought to choose the most impartial course<br/>
To verify and fix my innocence<br/>
Before the world.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
He killed himself, you say<br/>
Is't so? Or did you kill him?<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Vile suspicion!<br/>
Hear but the guard who seized him.<br/>
[He goes to the door, and calls.<br/>
Ho! who waits?<br/>
[Enter the officer of the guard.<br/>
Sir, tell the queen how Mortimer expired.<br/>
<br/>
OFFICER.<br/>
I was on duty in the palace porch,<br/>
When suddenly my lord threw wide the door,<br/>
And ordered me to take the knight in charge,<br/>
Denouncing him a traitor: upon this<br/>
He grew enraged, and with most bitter curses<br/>
Against our sovereign and our holy faith,<br/>
He drew a dagger, and before the guards<br/>
Could hinder his intention, plunged the steel<br/>
Into his heart, and fell a lifeless corpse.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
'Tis well; you may withdraw. Her majesty<br/>
Has heard enough.<br/>
<br/>
[The officer withdraws.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
<br/>
Oh, what a deep abyss<br/>
Of monstrous deeds?<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Who was it, then, my queen,<br/>
Who saved you? Was it Burleigh? Did he know<br/>
The dangers which surrounded you? Did he<br/>
Avert them from your head? Your faithful Leicester<br/>
Was your good angel.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
This same Mortimer<br/>
Died most conveniently for you, my lord.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
What I should say I know not. I believe you,<br/>
And I believe you not. I think you guilty,<br/>
And yet I think you not. A curse on her<br/>
Who caused me all this anguish.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
She must die;<br/>
I now myself consent unto her death.<br/>
I formerly advised you to suspend<br/>
The sentence, till some arm should rise anew<br/>
On her behalf; the case has happened now,<br/>
And I demand her instant execution.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
You give this counsel? You?<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Howe'er it wound<br/>
My feelings to be forced to this extreme,<br/>
Yet now I see most clearly, now I feel<br/>
That the queen's welfare asks this bloody victim.<br/>
'Tis my proposal, therefore, that the writ<br/>
Be drawn at once to fix the execution.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH (to the QUEEN).<br/>
Since, then, his lordship shows such earnest zeal,<br/>
Such loyalty, 'twere well were he appointed<br/>
To see the execution of the sentence.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
Who? I?<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Yes, you; you surely ne'er could find<br/>
A better means to shake off the suspicion<br/>
Which rests upon you still, than to command<br/>
Her, whom 'tis said you love, to be beheaded.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH (looking steadfastly at LEICESTER).<br/>
My lord advises well. So be it, then.<br/>
<br/>
LEICESTER.<br/>
It were but fit that my exalted rank<br/>
Should free me from so mournful a commission,<br/>
Which would indeed, in every sense, become<br/>
A Burleigh better than the Earl of Leicester.<br/>
The man who stands so near the royal person<br/>
Should have no knowledge of such fatal scenes:<br/>
But yet to prove my zeal, to satisfy<br/>
My queen, I waive my charge's privilege,<br/>
And take upon myself this hateful duty.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Lord Burleigh shall partake this duty with you.<br/>
<br/>
[To BURLEIGH.<br/>
<br/>
So be the warrant instantly prepared.<br/>
<br/>
[BURLEIGH withdraws; a tumult heard without.<br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0037" id="link2H_4_0037"></SPAN></p>
<h2> SCENE VII. </h2>
<p>The QUEEN, the EARL OF KENT.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
How now, my Lord of Kent? What uproar's this<br/>
I hear without?<br/>
<br/>
KENT.<br/>
My queen, it is thy people,<br/>
Who, round the palace ranged, impatiently<br/>
Demand to see their sovereign.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
What's their wish?<br/>
<br/>
KENT.<br/>
A panic terror has already spread<br/>
Through London, that thy life has been attempted;<br/>
That murderers commissioned from the pope<br/>
Beset thee; that the Catholics have sworn<br/>
To rescue from her prison Mary Stuart,<br/>
And to proclaim her queen. Thy loyal people<br/>
Believe it, and are mad; her head alone<br/>
Can quiet them; this day must be her last.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
How! Will they force me, then?<br/>
<br/>
KENT.<br/>
They are resolved——<br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0038" id="link2H_4_0038"></SPAN></p>
<h2> SCENE VIII. </h2>
<p>Enter BURLEIGH and DAVISON, with a paper.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Well, Davison?<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON (approaches earnestly).<br/>
Your orders are obeyed,<br/>
My queen——<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
What orders, sir?<br/>
<br/>
[As she is about to take the paper, she shudders, and starts back.<br/>
<br/>
Oh, God!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Obey<br/>
Thy people's voice; it is the voice of God.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH (irresolute, as if in contest with herself)<br/>
Oh, my good lord, who will assure me now<br/>
That what I hear is my whole people's voice,<br/>
The voice of all the world! Ah! much I fear,<br/>
That, if I now should listen to the wish<br/>
Of the wild multitude, a different voice<br/>
Might soon be heard;—and that the very men,<br/>
Who now by force oblige me to this step,<br/>
May, when 'tis taken, heavily condemn me!<br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0039" id="link2H_4_0039"></SPAN></p>
<h2> SCENE IX. </h2>
<p>Enter the EARL OF SHREWSBURY (who enters with great emotion).<br/>
<br/>
SHREWSBURY.<br/>
Hold fast, my queen, they wish to hurry thee;<br/>
<br/>
[Seeing DAVISON with the paper.<br/>
<br/>
Be firm—or is it then decided?—is it<br/>
Indeed decided? I behold a paper<br/>
Of ominous appearance in his hand;<br/>
Let it not at this moment meet thy eyes,<br/>
My queen!——<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Good Shrewsbury! I am constrained——<br/>
<br/>
SHREWSBURY.<br/>
Who can constrain thee? Thou art Queen of England,<br/>
Here must thy majesty assert its rights:<br/>
Command those savage voices to be silent,<br/>
Who take upon themselves to put constraint<br/>
Upon thy royal will, to rule thy judgment.<br/>
Fear only, blind conjecture, moves thy people;<br/>
Thou art thyself beside thyself; thy wrath<br/>
Is grievously provoked: thou art but mortal,<br/>
And canst not thus ascend the judgment seat.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Judgment has long been past. It is not now<br/>
The time to speak but execute the sentence.<br/>
<br/>
KENT (who upon SHREWSBURY'S entry had retired, comes back).<br/>
The tumult gains apace; there are no means<br/>
To moderate the people.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH (to SHREWSBURY).<br/>
See, my lord,<br/>
How they press on.<br/>
<br/>
SHREWSBURY.<br/>
I only ask a respite;<br/>
A single word traced by thy hand decides<br/>
The peace, the happiness of all thy life!<br/>
Thou hast for years considered, let not then<br/>
A moment ruled by passion hurry thee—<br/>
But a short respite—recollect thyself!<br/>
Wait for a moment of tranquillity.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH (violently).<br/>
Wait for it—pause—delay—till flames of fire<br/>
Consume the realm; until the fifth attempt<br/>
Of murder be successful! God, indeed,<br/>
Hath thrice delivered thee; thy late escape<br/>
Was marvellous, and to expect again<br/>
A miracle would be to tempt thy God!<br/>
<br/>
SHREWSBURY.<br/>
That God, whose potent hand hath thrice preserved thee,<br/>
Who lent my aged feeble arm its strength<br/>
To overcome the madman:—he deserves<br/>
Thy confidence. I will not raise the voice<br/>
Of justice now, for now is not the time;<br/>
Thou canst not hear it in this storm of passion.<br/>
Yet listen but to this! Thou tremblest now<br/>
Before this living Mary—tremble rather<br/>
Before the murdered, the beheaded Mary.<br/>
She will arise, and quit her grave, will range<br/>
A fiend of discord, an avenging ghost,<br/>
Around thy realm, and turn thy people's hearts<br/>
From their allegiance. For as yet the Britons<br/>
Hate her, because they fear her; but most surely<br/>
Will they avenge her when she is no more.<br/>
They will no more behold the enemy<br/>
Of their belief, they will but see in her<br/>
The much-lamented issue of their kings<br/>
A sacrifice to jealousy and hate.<br/>
Then quickly shalt thou see the sudden change<br/>
When thou hast done the bloody deed; then go<br/>
Through London, seek thy people, which till now<br/>
Around thee swarmed delighted; thou shalt see<br/>
Another England, and another people;<br/>
For then no more the godlike dignity<br/>
Of justice, which subdued thy subjects' hearts,<br/>
Will beam around thee. Fear, the dread ally<br/>
Of tyranny, will shuddering march before thee,<br/>
And make a wilderness in every street—<br/>
The last, extremest crime thou hast committed.<br/>
What head is safe, if the anointed fall?<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Ah! Shrewsbury, you saved my life, you turned<br/>
The murderous steel aside; why let you not<br/>
The dagger take its course? then all these broils<br/>
Would have been ended; then, released from doubt,<br/>
And free from blame, I should be now at rest<br/>
In my still, peaceful grave. In very sooth<br/>
I'm weary of my life, and of my crown.<br/>
If Heaven decree that one of us two queens<br/>
Must perish, to secure the other's life—<br/>
And sure it must be so—why should not I<br/>
Be she who yields? My people must decide;<br/>
I give them back the sovereignty they gave.<br/>
God is my witness that I have not lived<br/>
For my own sake, but for my people's welfare.<br/>
If they expect from this false, fawning Stuart,<br/>
The younger sovereign, more happy days,<br/>
I will descend with pleasure from the throne,<br/>
Again repair to Woodstock's quiet bowers,<br/>
Where once I spent my unambitious youth;<br/>
Where far removed from all the vanities<br/>
Of earthly power, I found within myself<br/>
True majesty. I am not made to rule—<br/>
A ruler should be made of sterner stuff:<br/>
My heart is soft and tender. I have governed<br/>
These many years this kingdom happily,<br/>
But then I only needed to make happy:<br/>
Now, comes my first important regal duty,<br/>
And now I feel how weak a thing I am.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Now by mine honor, when I hear my queen,<br/>
My royal liege, speak such unroyal words,<br/>
I should betray my office, should betray<br/>
My country, were I longer to be silent.<br/>
You say you love your people 'bove yourself,<br/>
Now prove it. Choose not peace for your own heart,<br/>
And leave your kingdom to the storms of discord.<br/>
Think on the church. Shall, with this papist queen<br/>
The ancient superstition be renewed?<br/>
The monk resume his sway, the Roman legate<br/>
In pomp march hither; lock our churches up,<br/>
Dethrone our monarchs? I demand of you<br/>
The souls of all your subjects—as you now<br/>
Shall act, they all are saved, or all are lost!<br/>
Here is no time for mercy;—to promote<br/>
Your people's welfare is your highest duty.<br/>
If Shrewsbury has saved your life, then I<br/>
Will save both you and England—that is more!<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
I would be left alone. No consolation,<br/>
No counsel can be drawn from human aid<br/>
In this conjecture:—I will lay my doubts<br/>
Before the Judge of all:—I am resolved<br/>
To act as He shall teach. Withdraw, my lords.<br/>
<br/>
[To DAVISON, who lays the paper on the table.<br/>
<br/>
You, sir, remain in waiting—close at hand.<br/>
<br/>
[The lords withdraw, SHREWSBURY alone stands<br/>
for a few moments before the QUEEN, regards her<br/>
significantly, then withdraws slowly, and with<br/>
an expression of the deepest anguish.<br/></p>
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<h2> SCENE X. </h2>
<p>ELIZABETH alone.<br/>
<br/>
Oh! servitude of popularity!<br/>
Disgraceful slavery! How weary am I<br/>
Of flattering this idol, which my soul<br/>
Despises in its inmost depth! Oh! when<br/>
Shall I once more be free upon this throne?<br/>
I must respect the people's voice, and strive<br/>
To win the favor of the multitude,<br/>
And please the fancies of a mob, whom naught<br/>
But jugglers' tricks delight. O call not him<br/>
A king who needs must please the world: 'tis he<br/>
Alone, who in his actions does not heed<br/>
The fickle approbation of mankind.<br/>
Have I then practised justice, all my life<br/>
Shunned each despotic deed; have I done this<br/>
Only to bind my hands against this first,<br/>
This necessary act of violence?<br/>
My own example now condemns myself!<br/>
Had I but been a tyrant, like my sister,<br/>
My predecessor, I could fearless then<br/>
Have shed this royal blood:—but am I now<br/>
Just by my own free choice? No—I was forced<br/>
By stern necessity to use this virtue;<br/>
Necessity, which binds e'en monarch's wills.<br/>
Surrounded by my foes, my people's love<br/>
Alone supports me on my envied throne.<br/>
All Europe's powers confederate to destroy me;<br/>
The pope's inveterate decree declares me<br/>
Accursed and excommunicated. France<br/>
Betrays me with a kiss, and Spain prepares<br/>
At sea a fierce exterminating war;<br/>
Thus stand I, in contention with the world,<br/>
A poor defenceless woman: I must seek<br/>
To veil the spot in my imperial birth,<br/>
By which my father cast disgrace upon me:<br/>
In vain with princely virtues would I hide it;<br/>
The envious hatred of my enemies<br/>
Uncovers it, and places Mary Stuart,<br/>
A threatening fiend, before me evermore!<br/>
<br/>
[Walking up and down, with quick and agitated steps.<br/>
<br/>
Oh, no! this fear must end. Her head must fall!<br/>
I will have peace. She is the very fury<br/>
Of my existence; a tormenting demon,<br/>
Which destiny has fastened on my soul.<br/>
Wherever I had planted me a comfort,<br/>
A flattering hope, my way was ever crossed<br/>
By this infernal viper! She has torn<br/>
My favorite, and my destined bridegroom from me.<br/>
The hated name of every ill I feel<br/>
Is Mary Stuart—were but she no more<br/>
On earth I should be free as mountain air.<br/>
<br/>
[Standing still.<br/>
<br/>
With what disdain did she look down on me,<br/>
As if her eye should blast me like the lightning!<br/>
Poor feeble wretch! I bear far other arms,<br/>
Their touch is mortal, and thou art no more.<br/>
<br/>
[Advancing to the table hastily, and taking the pen.<br/>
<br/>
I am a bastard, am I? Hapless wretch,<br/>
I am but so the while thou liv'st and breath'st.<br/>
Thy death will make my birth legitimate.<br/>
The moment I destroy thee is the doubt<br/>
Destroyed which hangs o'er my imperial right.<br/>
As soon as England has no other choice,<br/>
My mother's honor and my birthright triumphs!<br/>
<br/>
[She signs with resolution; lets her pen then fall,<br/>
and steps back with an expression of terror. After<br/>
a pause she rings.<br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0041" id="link2H_4_0041"></SPAN></p>
<h2> SCENE XI. </h2>
<p>ELIZABETH, DAVISON.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Where are their lordships?<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
They are gone to quell<br/>
The tumult of the people. The alarm<br/>
Was instantly appeased when they beheld<br/>
The Earl of Shrewsbury. That's he! exclaimed<br/>
A hundred voices—that's the man—he saved<br/>
The queen; hear him—the bravest man in England!<br/>
And now began the gallant Talbot, blamed<br/>
In gentle words the people's violence,<br/>
And used such strong, persuasive eloquence,<br/>
That all were pacified, and silently<br/>
They slunk away.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
The fickle multitude!<br/>
Which turns with every wind. Unhappy he<br/>
Who leans upon this reed! 'Tis well, Sir William;<br/>
You may retire again——<br/>
[As he is going towards the door.<br/>
And, sir, this paper,<br/>
Receive it back; I place it in your hands.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON (casts a look upon the paper, and starts back).<br/>
My gracious queen—thy name! 'tis then decided.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
I had but to subscribe it—I have done so—<br/>
A paper sure cannot decide—a name<br/>
Kills not.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
Thy name, my queen, beneath this paper<br/>
Is most decisive—kills—'tis like the lightning,<br/>
Which blasteth as it flies! This fatal scroll<br/>
Commands the sheriff and commissioners<br/>
To take departure straight for Fotheringay,<br/>
And to the Queen of Scots announce her death,<br/>
Which must at dawn be put in execution.<br/>
There is no respite, no discretion here.<br/>
As soon as I have parted with this writ<br/>
Her race is run.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Yes, sir, the Lord has placed<br/>
This weighty business in your feeble hands;<br/>
Seek him in prayer to light you with his wisdom;<br/>
I go—and leave you, sir, to do your duty.<br/>
<br/>
[Going.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
No; leave me not, my queen, till I have heard<br/>
Your will. The only wisdom that I need<br/>
Is, word for word, to follow your commands.<br/>
Say, have you placed this warrant in my hands<br/>
To see that it be speedily enforced?<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
That you must do as your own prudence dictates.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON (interrupting her quickly, and alarmed).<br/>
Not mine—oh, God forbid! Obedience is<br/>
My only prudence here. No point must now<br/>
Be left to be decided by your servant.<br/>
A small mistake would here be regicide,<br/>
A monstrous crime, from which my soul recoils.<br/>
Permit me, in this weighty act, to be<br/>
Your passive instrument, without a will:—<br/>
Tell me in plain, undoubted terms your pleasure,<br/>
What with the bloody mandate I should do.<br/></p>
<p>ELIZABETH.<br/>
Its name declares its meaning.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
Do you, then,<br/>
My liege, command its instant execution?<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
I said not that; I tremble but to think it.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
Shall I retain it, then, 'till further orders?<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
At your own risk; you answer the event.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
I! gracious heavens! Oh, speak, my queen, your pleasure!<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
My pleasure is that this unhappy business<br/>
Be no more mentioned to me; that at last<br/>
I may be freed from it, and that forever.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
It costs you but a word—determine then<br/>
What shall I do with this mysterious scroll?<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
I have declared it, plague me, sir, no longer.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
You have declared it, say you? Oh, my queen,<br/>
You have said nothing. Please, my gracious mistress,<br/>
But to remember——<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH (stamps on the ground).<br/>
Insupportable!<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
Oh, be indulgent to me! I have entered<br/>
Unwittingly, not many months ago,<br/>
Upon this office; I know not the language<br/>
Of courts and kings. I ever have been reared<br/>
In simple, open wise, a plain blunt man.<br/>
Be patient with me; nor deny your servant<br/>
A light to lead him clearly to his duty.<br/>
<br/>
[He approaches her in a supplicating posture,<br/>
she turns her back on him; he stands in despair;<br/>
then speaks with a tone of resolution.<br/>
<br/>
Take, take again this paper—take it back!<br/>
Within my hands it is a glowing fire.<br/>
Select not me, my queen; select not me<br/>
To serve you in this terrible conjecture.<br/>
<br/>
ELIZABETH.<br/>
Go, sir;—fulfil the duty of your office.<br/>
<br/>
[Exit.<br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0042" id="link2H_4_0042"></SPAN></p>
<h2> SCENE XII. </h2>
<p>DAVISON, then BURLEIGH.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
She goes! She leaves me doubting and perplexed<br/>
With this dread paper! How to act I know not;<br/>
Should I retain it, should I forward it?<br/>
<br/>
[To BURLEIGH, who enters.<br/>
<br/>
Oh! I am glad that you are come, my lord,<br/>
'Tis you who have preferred me to this charge;<br/>
Now free me from it, for I undertook it,<br/>
Unknowing how responsible it made me.<br/>
Let me then seek again the obscurity<br/>
In which you found me; this is not my place.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
How now? Take courage, sir! Where is the warrant?<br/>
The queen was with you.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
She has quitted me<br/>
In bitter anger. Oh, advise me, help me,<br/>
Save me from this fell agony of doubt!<br/>
My lord, here is the warrant: it is signed!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Indeed! Oh, give it, give it me!<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
I may not.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
How!<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
She has not yet explained her final will.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
Explained! She has subscribed it;—give it to me.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
I am to execute it, and I am not.<br/>
Great heavens! I know not what I am to do!<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH (urging more violently).<br/>
It must be now, this moment, executed.<br/>
The warrant, sir. You're lost if you delay.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
So am I also if I act too rashly.<br/>
<br/>
BURLEIGH.<br/>
What strange infatuation. Give it me.<br/>
<br/>
[Snatches the paper from him, and exit with it.<br/>
<br/>
DAVISON.<br/>
What would you? Hold? You will be my destruction.<br/></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />