<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_PII_III" id="CHAPTER_PII_III"></SPAN>CHAPTER III.</h2>
<h3>ON KISSING.</h3>
<p>It is said by some that there is no fixed time or order between the
embrace, the kiss, and the pressing or scratching with the nails or
fingers, but that all these things should be done generally before
sexual union takes place, while striking and making the various sounds
generally takes place at the time of the union. Vatsyayana, however,
thinks that anything may take place at any time, for love does not care
for time or order.</p>
<p>On the occasion of the first congress, kissing and the other things
mentioned above should be done moderately, they should not be continued
for a long time, and should be done alternately. On subsequent
occasions, however, the reverse of all this may take place, and
moderation will not be necessary, they may continue for a long time, and
for the purpose of kindling love, they may be all done at the same time.</p>
<p>The following are the places for kissing, viz., the forehead, the eyes,
the cheeks, the throat, the bosom, the breasts, the lips, and the
interior of the mouth. Moreover, the people of the Lat country kiss also
on the following places, viz., the joints of the thighs, the arms, and
the navel. But Vatsyayana thinks that though kissing is practised by
these people in the above places on account of the intensity of their
love, and the customs of their country, it is not fit to be practised by
all.</p>
<p>Now in a case of a young girl there are three sort of kisses, viz.:</p>
<ul style="list-style: none;">
<li>The nominal kiss.</li>
<li>The throbbing kiss.</li>
<li>The touching kiss.</li>
</ul>
<p>(1). When a girl only touches the mouth of her lover with her own, but
does not herself do anything, it is called the "nominal kiss."</p>
<p>(2). When a girl, setting aside her bashfulness a little, wishes to
touch the lip that is pressed into her mouth, and<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_50" id="Page_50"></SPAN></span> with that object
moves her lower lip, but not the upper one, it is called the "throbbing
kiss."</p>
<p>(3). When a girl touches her lover's lip with her tongue, and having
shut her eyes, places her hands on those of her lover, it is called the
"touching kiss."</p>
<p>Other authors describe four other kinds of kisses, viz.:</p>
<ul style="list-style: none;">
<li>The straight kiss.</li>
<li>The bent kiss.</li>
<li>The turned kiss.</li>
<li>The pressed kiss.</li>
</ul>
<p>(1). When the lips of two lovers are brought into direct contact with
each other, it is called a "straight kiss."</p>
<p>(2). When the heads of two lovers are bent towards each other, and when
so bent kissing takes place, it is called a "bent kiss."</p>
<p>(3). When one of them turns up the face of the other by holding the head
and chin, and then kissing, it is called a "turned kiss."</p>
<p>(4). Lastly, when the lower lip is pressed with much force, it is called
a "pressed kiss."</p>
<p>There is also a fifth kind of kiss called the "greatly pressed kiss,"
which is effected by taking hold of the lower lip between two fingers,
and then after touching it with the tongue, pressing it with great force
with the lip.</p>
<p>As regards kissing, a wager may be laid as to which will get hold of the
lips of the other first. If the woman loses, she should pretend to cry,
should keep her lover off by shaking her hands, and turn away from him
and dispute with him, saying "let another wager be laid." If she loses
this a second time, she should appear doubly distressed, and when her
lover is off his guard or asleep, she should get hold of his lower lip,
and hold it in her teeth, so that it should not slip away, and then she
should laugh, make a loud noise, deride him, dance about, and say
whatever she likes in a joking way, moving her eyebrows, and rolling her
eyes. Such are the wagers and quarrels as far as kissing is concerned,
but the same may be applied with regard to the pressing or scratching
with the nails and fingers, biting and striking. All these, however, are
only peculiar to men and women of intense passion.</p>
<p>When a man kisses the upper lip of a woman, while she in return kisses
his lower lip, it is called the "kiss of the upper lip."</p>
<p>When one of them takes both the lips of the other between<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_51" id="Page_51"></SPAN></span> his or her
own, it is called "a clasping kiss." A woman, however, only takes this
kind of kiss from a man who has no moustache. And on the occasion of
this kiss, if one of them touches the teeth, the tongue, and the palate
of the other, with his or her tongue, it is called the "fighting of the
tongue." In the same way, the pressing of the teeth of the one against
the mouth of the other is to be practised.</p>
<p>Kissing is of four kinds, viz., moderate, contracted, pressed, and soft,
according to the different parts of the body which are kissed, for
different kinds of kisses are appropriate for different parts of the
body.</p>
<p>When a woman looks at the face of her lover while he is asleep, and
kisses it to show her intention or desire,
<SPAN name="corr12" id="corr12"></SPAN><SPAN class="correction" href="#cn12" title="changed from 'is'">it</SPAN>
is called a "kiss that
kindles love."</p>
<p>When a woman kisses her lover while he is engaged in business, or while
he is quarrelling with her, or while he is looking at something else, so
that his mind may be turned away, it is called a "kiss that turns away."</p>
<p>When a lover coming home late at night kisses his beloved, who is asleep
or in bed, in order to show her his desire, it is called a "kiss that
awakens." On such an occasion the woman may pretend to be asleep at the
time of her lover's arrival, so that she may know his intention and
obtain respect from him.</p>
<p>When a person kisses the reflection of the person he loves in a mirror,
in water, or on a wall, it is called a "kiss showing the intention."</p>
<p>When a person kisses a child sitting on his lap, or a picture, or an
image, or figure, in the presence of the person beloved by him, it is
called a "transferred kiss."</p>
<p>When at night at a theatre, or in an assembly of caste men, a man coming
up to a woman kisses a finger of her hand if she be standing, or a toe
of her foot if she be sitting, or when a woman is shampooing her lover's
body, places her face on his thigh (as if she was sleepy) so as to
inflame his passion, and kisses his thigh or great toe, it is called a
"demonstrative kiss."</p>
<p>There is also a verse on the subject as follows:—</p>
<p>"Whatever things may be done by one of the lovers to the other, the same
should be returned by the other, <i>i.e.</i>, if the woman kisses him he should
kiss her in return, if she strikes him he should also strike her in
return."</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_52" id="Page_52"></SPAN></span></p>
<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_PII_IV" id="CHAPTER_PII_IV"></SPAN>CHAPTER IV.</h2>
<h3>ON PRESSING, OR MARKING, OR SCRATCHING WITH THE NAILS.</h3>
<p>When love becomes intense, pressing with the nails or scratching the
body with them is practised, and it is done on the following occasions:
On the first visit; at the time of setting out on a journey; on the
return from a journey; at the time when an angry lover is reconciled;
and lastly when the woman is intoxicated.</p>
<p>But pressing with the nails is not an usual thing except with those who
are intensely passionate, <i>i.e.</i>, full of passion. It is employed together
with biting, by those to whom the practice is agreeable.</p>
<p>Pressing with the nails is of the eight following kinds, according to
the forms of the marks which are produced, viz.:</p>
<ol>
<li>Sounding.</li>
<li>Half moon.</li>
<li>A circle.</li>
<li>A line.</li>
<li>A tiger's nail or claw.</li>
<li>A peacock's foot.</li>
<li>The jump of a hare.</li>
<li>The leaf of a blue lotus.</li>
</ol>
<p>The places that are to be pressed with the nails are as follows: the arm
pit, the throat, the breasts, the lips, the jaghana, or middle parts of
the body, and the thighs. But Suvarnanabha is of opinion that when the
impetuosity of passion is
<SPAN name="corr13" id="corr13"></SPAN><SPAN class="correction" href="#cn13" title="changed from 'e ces ve'">excessive</SPAN>,
then the places need not be
considered.</p>
<p>The qualities of good nails are that they should be bright, well set,
clean, entire, convex, soft, and glossy in appearance. Nails are of
three kinds according to their size, viz.:</p>
<ul style="list-style: none;">
<li>Small.</li>
<li><SPAN name="corr14" id="corr14"></SPAN><SPAN class="correction" href="#cn14" title="changed from 'Middllng">Middling</SPAN>.</li>
<li>Large.</li>
</ul>
<p>Large nails, which give grace to the hands, and attract the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_53" id="Page_53"></SPAN></span> hearts of
women from their appearance, are possessed by the Bengalees.</p>
<p>Small nails, which can be used in various ways, and are to be applied
only with the object of giving pleasure, are possessed by the people of
the southern districts.</p>
<p>Middling nails, which contain the properties of both the above kinds,
belong to the people of the Maharashtra.</p>
<p>(1). When a person presses the chin, the breasts, the lower lip, or the
jaghana of another so softly that no scratch or mark is left, but only
the hair on the body becomes erect from the touch of the nails, and the
nails themselves make a sound, it is called a "sounding or pressing with
the nails."</p>
<p>This pressing is used in the case of a young girl when her lover
shampoos her, scratches her head, and wants to trouble or frighten her.</p>
<p>(2). The curved mark with the nails, which is impressed on the neck and
the breasts,
<SPAN name="corr15" id="corr15"></SPAN><SPAN class="correction" href="#cn15" title="changed from 'it is'">is</SPAN>
called the "half moon."</p>
<p>(3). When the half moons are impressed opposite to each other, it is
called a "circle." This mark with the nails is generally made on the
navel, the small cavities about the buttocks, and on the joints of the
thigh.</p>
<p>(4). A mark in the form of a small line, and which can be made on any
part of the body, is called a "line."</p>
<p>(5). This same line, when it is curved, and made on the breast, is
called a "tiger's nail."</p>
<p>(6). When a curved mark is made on the breast by means of the five
nails, it is called a "peacock's foot." This mark is made with the
object of being praised, for it requires a great deal of skill to make
it properly.</p>
<p>(7). When five marks with the nails are made close to one another near
the nipple of the breast, it is called "the jump of a hare."</p>
<p>(8). A mark made on the breast or on the hips in the form of a leaf of
the blue lotus, is called the "leaf of a blue lotus."</p>
<p>When a person is going on a journey, and makes a mark on the thighs, or
on the breast, it is called a "token of remembrance." On such an
occasion three or four lines are impressed close to one another with the
nails.</p>
<p>Here ends the marking with the nails. Marks of other kinds than the
above may also be made with the nails, for the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_54" id="Page_54"></SPAN></span> ancient authors say,
that as there are innumerable degrees of skill among men (the practice
of this art being known to all), so there are innumerable ways of making
these marks. And as pressing or marking with the nails is independent of
love, no one can say with certainty how many different kinds of marks
with the nails do actually exist. The reason of this is, Vatsyayana
says, that as variety is necessary in love, so love is to be produced by
means of variety. It is on this account that courtezans, who are well
acquainted with various ways and means, become so desirable, for if
variety is sought in all the arts and amusements, such as archery and
others, how much more should it be sought after in the present case.</p>
<p>The marks of the nails should not be made on married women, but
particular kinds of marks may be made on their private parts for the
remembrance and increase of love.</p>
<p>There are also some verses on the subject, as follows:</p>
<p>"The love of a woman who sees the marks of nails on the private parts of
her body, even though they are old and almost worn out, becomes again
fresh and new. If there be no marks of nails to remind a person of the
passages of love, then love is lessened in the same way as when no union
takes place for a long time."</p>
<p>Even when a stranger sees at a distance a young woman with the marks of
nails on her breast,<SPAN name="FNanchor_37_37" id="FNanchor_37_37"></SPAN><SPAN href="#Footnote_37_37" class="fnanchor">[37]</SPAN> he is filled with love and respect for her.</p>
<p>A man, also, who carries the marks of nails and teeth on some parts of
his body, influences the mind of a woman, even though it be ever so
firm. In short, nothing tends to increase love so much as the effects of
marking with the nails, and biting.</p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_55" id="Page_55"></SPAN></span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />