<h2>II.</h2>
<p>Hadleyburg village woke up world-celebrated—astonished—happy—vain.
Vain beyond imagination. Its nineteen principal citizens and their
wives went about shaking hands with each other, and beaming, and smiling,
and congratulating, and saying <i>this</i> thing adds a new word to
the dictionary—<i>Hadleyburg</i>, synonym for <i>incorruptible</i>—destined
to live in dictionaries for ever! And the minor and unimportant
citizens and their wives went around acting in much the same way.
Everybody ran to the bank to see the gold-sack; and before noon grieved
and envious crowds began to flock in from Brixton and all neighbouring
towns; and that afternoon and next day reporters began to arrive from
everywhere to verify the sack and its history and write the whole thing
up anew, and make dashing free-hand pictures of the sack, and of Richards’s
house, and the bank, and the Presbyterian church, and the Baptist church,
and the public square, and the town-hall where the test would be applied
and the money delivered; and damnable portraits of the Richardses, and
Pinkerton the banker, and Cox, and the foreman, and Reverend Burgess,
and the postmaster—and even of Jack Halliday, who was the loafing,
good-natured, no-account, irreverent fisherman, hunter, boys’
friend, stray-dogs’ friend, typical “Sam Lawson” of
the town. The little mean, smirking, oily Pinkerton showed the
sack to all comers, and rubbed his sleek palms together pleasantly,
and enlarged upon the town’s fine old reputation for honesty and
upon this wonderful endorsement of it, and hoped and believed that the
example would now spread far and wide over the American world, and be
epoch-making in the matter of moral regeneration. And so on, and
so on.</p>
<p>By the end of a week things had quieted down again; the wild intoxication
of pride and joy had sobered to a soft, sweet, silent delight—a
sort of deep, nameless, unutterable content. All faces bore a
look of peaceful, holy happiness.</p>
<p>Then a change came. It was a gradual change; so gradual that
its beginnings were hardly noticed; maybe were not noticed at all, except
by Jack Halliday, who always noticed everything; and always made fun
of it, too, no matter what it was. He began to throw out chaffing
remarks about people not looking quite so happy as they did a day or
two ago; and next he claimed that the new aspect was deepening to positive
sadness; next, that it was taking on a sick look; and finally he said
that everybody was become so moody, thoughtful, and absent-minded that
he could rob the meanest man in town of a cent out of the bottom of
his breeches pocket and not disturb his reverie.</p>
<p>At this stage—or at about this stage—a saying like this
was dropped at bedtime—with a sigh, usually—by the head
of each of the nineteen principal households:</p>
<p>“Ah, what <i>could</i> have been the remark that Goodson made?”</p>
<p>And straightway—with a shudder—came this, from the man’s
wife:</p>
<p>“Oh, <i>don’t</i>! What horrible thing are you
mulling in your mind? Put it away from you, for God’s sake!”</p>
<p>But that question was wrung from those men again the next night—and
got the same retort. But weaker.</p>
<p>And the third night the men uttered the question yet again—with
anguish, and absently. This time—and the following night—the
wives fidgeted feebly, and tried to say something. But didn’t.</p>
<p>And the night after that they found their tongues and responded—longingly:</p>
<p>“Oh, if we <i>could</i> only guess!”</p>
<p>Halliday’s comments grew daily more and more sparklingly disagreeable
and disparaging. He went diligently about, laughing at the town,
individually and in mass. But his laugh was the only one left
in the village: it fell upon a hollow and mournful vacancy and emptiness.
Not even a smile was findable anywhere. Halliday carried a cigar-box
around on a tripod, playing that it was a camera, and halted all passers
and aimed the thing and said “Ready!—now look pleasant,
please,” but not even this capital joke could surprise the dreary
faces into any softening.</p>
<p>So three weeks passed—one week was left. It was Saturday
evening after supper. Instead of the aforetime Saturday-evening
flutter and bustle and shopping and larking, the streets were empty
and desolate. Richards and his old wife sat apart in their little
parlour—miserable and thinking. This was become their evening
habit now: the life-long habit which had preceded it, of reading, knitting,
and contented chat, or receiving or paying neighbourly calls, was dead
and gone and forgotten, ages ago—two or three weeks ago; nobody
talked now, nobody read, nobody visited—the whole village sat
at home, sighing, worrying, silent. Trying to guess out that remark.</p>
<p>The postman left a letter. Richards glanced listlessly at the
superscription and the post-mark—unfamiliar, both—and tossed
the letter on the table and resumed his might-have-beens and his hopeless
dull miseries where he had left them off. Two or three hours later
his wife got wearily up and was going away to bed without a good-night—custom
now—but she stopped near the letter and eyed it awhile with a
dead interest, then broke it open, and began to skim it over.
Richards, sitting there with his chair tilted back against the wall
and his chin between his knees, heard something fall. It was his
wife. He sprang to her side, but she cried out:</p>
<p>“Leave me alone, I am too happy. Read the letter—read
it!”</p>
<p>He did. He devoured it, his brain reeling. The letter
was from a distant State, and it said:</p>
<blockquote><p>“I am a stranger to you, but no matter: I have
something to tell. I have just arrived home from Mexico, and learned
about that episode. Of course you do not know who made that remark,
but I know, and I am the only person living who does know. It
was GOODSON. I knew him well, many years ago. I passed through
your village that very night, and was his guest till the midnight train
came along. I overheard him make that remark to the stranger in
the dark—it was in Hale Alley. He and I talked of it the
rest of the way home, and while smoking in his house. He mentioned
many of your villagers in the course of his talk—most of them
in a very uncomplimentary way, but two or three favourably: among these
latter yourself. I say ‘favourably’—nothing
stronger. I remember his saying he did not actually LIKE any person
in the town—not one; but that you—I THINK he said you—am
almost sure—had done him a very great service once, possibly without
knowing the full value of it, and he wished he had a fortune, he would
leave it to you when he died, and a curse apiece for the rest of the
citizens. Now, then, if it was you that did him that service,
you are his legitimate heir, and entitled to the sack of gold.
I know that I can trust to your honour and honesty, for in a citizen
of Hadleyburg these virtues are an unfailing inheritance, and so I am
going to reveal to you the remark, well satisfied that if you are not
the right man you will seek and find the right one and see that poor
Goodson’s debt of gratitude for the service referred to is paid.
This is the remark ‘YOU ARE FAR FROM BEING A BAD MAN: GO, AND
REFORM.’</p>
<p>“HOWARD L. STEPHENSON.”</p>
</blockquote>
<p>“Oh, Edward, the money is ours, and I am so grateful, <i>oh</i>,
so grateful,—kiss me, dear, it’s for ever since we kissed—and
we needed it so—the money—and now you are free of Pinkerton
and his bank, and nobody’s slave any more; it seems to me I could
fly for joy.”</p>
<p>It was a happy half-hour that the couple spent there on the settee
caressing each other; it was the old days come again—days that
had begun with their courtship and lasted without a break till the stranger
brought the deadly money. By-and-by the wife said:</p>
<p>“Oh, Edward, how lucky it was you did him that grand service,
poor Goodson! I never liked him, but I love him now. And
it was fine and beautiful of you never to mention it or brag about it.”
Then, with a touch of reproach, “But you ought to have told <i>me</i>,
Edward, you ought to have told your wife, you know.”</p>
<p>“Well, I—er—well, Mary, you see—”</p>
<p>“Now stop hemming and hawing, and tell me about it, Edward.
I always loved you, and now I’m proud of you. Everybody
believes there was only one good generous soul in this village, and
now it turns out that you—Edward, why don’t you tell me?”</p>
<p>“Well—er—er—Why, Mary, I can’t!”</p>
<p>“You <i>can’t</i>? <i>Why</i> can’t you?”</p>
<p>“You see, he—well, he—he made me promise I wouldn’t.”</p>
<p>The wife looked him over, and said, very slowly:</p>
<p>“Made—you—promise? Edward, what do you tell
me that for?”</p>
<p>“Mary, do you think I would lie?”</p>
<p>She was troubled and silent for a moment, then she laid her hand
within his and said:</p>
<p>“No . . . no. We have wandered far enough from our bearings—God
spare us that! In all your life you have never uttered a lie.
But now—now that the foundations of things seem to be crumbling
from under us, we—we—” She lost her voice for
a moment, then said, brokenly, “Lead us not into temptation. .
. I think you made the promise, Edward. Let it rest so.
Let us keep away from that ground. Now—that is all gone
by; let us he happy again; it is no time for clouds.”</p>
<p>Edward found it something of an effort to comply, for his mind kept
wandering—trying to remember what the service was that he had
done Goodson.</p>
<p>The couple lay awake the most of the night, Mary happy and busy,
Edward busy, but not so happy. Mary was planning what she would
do with the money. Edward was trying to recall that service.
At first his conscience was sore on account of the lie he had told Mary—if
it was a lie. After much reflection—suppose it <i>was</i>
a lie? What then? Was it such a great matter? Aren’t
we always <i>acting</i> lies? Then why not tell them? Look
at Mary—look what she had done. While he was hurrying off
on his honest errand, what was she doing? Lamenting because the
papers hadn’t been destroyed and the money kept. Is theft
better than lying?</p>
<p><i>That</i> point lost its sting—the lie dropped into the background
and left comfort behind it. The next point came to the front:
<i>had</i> he rendered that service? Well, here was Goodson’s
own evidence as reported in Stephenson’s letter; there could be
no better evidence than that—it was even <i>proof</i> that he
had rendered it. Of course. So that point was settled. .
. No, not quite. He recalled with a wince that this unknown Mr.
Stephenson was just a trifle unsure as to whether the performer of it
was Richards or some other—and, oh dear, he had put Richards on
his honour! He must himself decide whither that money must go—and
Mr. Stephenson was not doubting that if he was the wrong man he would
go honourably and find the right one. Oh, it was odious to put
a man in such a situation—ah, why couldn’t Stephenson have
left out that doubt? What did he want to intrude that for?</p>
<p>Further reflection. How did it happen that <i>Richards’s</i>
name remained in Stephenson’s mind as indicating the right man,
and not some other man’s name? That looked good. Yes,
that looked very good. In fact it went on looking better and better,
straight along—until by-and-by it grew into positive <i>proof</i>.
And then Richards put the matter at once out of his mind, for he had
a private instinct that a proof once established is better left so.</p>
<p>He was feeling reasonably comfortable now, but there was still one
other detail that kept pushing itself on his notice: of course he had
done that service—that was settled; but what <i>was</i> that service?
He must recall it—he would not go to sleep till he had recalled
it; it would make his peace of mind perfect. And so he thought
and thought. He thought of a dozen things—possible services,
even probable services—but none of them seemed adequate, none
of them seemed large enough, none of them seemed worth the money—worth
the fortune Goodson had wished he could leave in his will. And
besides, he couldn’t remember having done them, anyway.
Now, then—now, then—what <i>kind</i> of a service would
it be that would make a man so inordinately grateful? Ah—the
saving of his soul! That must be it. Yes, he could remember,
now, how he once set himself the task of converting Goodson, and laboured
at it as much as—he was going to say three months; but upon closer
examination it shrunk to a month, then to a week, then to a day, then
to nothing. Yes, he remembered now, and with unwelcome vividness,
that Goodson had told him to go to thunder and mind his own business—<i>he</i>
wasn’t hankering to follow Hadleyburg to heaven!</p>
<p>So that solution was a failure—he hadn’t saved Goodson’s
soul. Richards was discouraged. Then after a little came
another idea: had he saved Goodson’s property? No, that
wouldn’t do—he hadn’t any. His life? That
is it! Of course. Why, he might have thought of it before.
This time he was on the right track, sure. His imagination-mill
was hard at work in a minute, now.</p>
<p>Thereafter, during a stretch of two exhausting hours, he was busy
saving Goodson’s life. He saved it in all kinds of difficult
and perilous ways. In every case he got it saved satisfactorily
up to a certain point; then, just as he was beginning to get well persuaded
that it had really happened, a troublesome detail would turn up which
made the whole thing impossible. As in the matter of drowning,
for instance. In that case he had swum out and tugged Goodson
ashore in an unconscious state with a great crowd looking on and applauding,
but when he had got it all thought out and was just beginning to remember
all about it, a whole swarm of disqualifying details arrived on the
ground: the town would have known of the circumstance, Mary would have
known of it, it would glare like a limelight in his own memory instead
of being an inconspicuous service which he had possibly rendered “without
knowing its full value.” And at this point he remembered
that he couldn’t swim anyway.</p>
<p>Ah—<i>there</i> was a point which he had been overlooking from
the start: it had to be a service which he had rendered “possibly
without knowing the full value of it.” Why, really, that
ought to be an easy hunt—much easier than those others.
And sure enough, by-and-by he found it. Goodson, years and years
ago, came near marrying a very sweet and pretty girl, named Nancy Hewitt,
but in some way or other the match had been broken off; the girl died,
Goodson remained a bachelor, and by-and-by became a soured one and a
frank despiser of the human species. Soon after the girl’s
death the village found out, or thought it had found out, that she carried
a spoonful of negro blood in her veins. Richards worked at these
details a good while, and in the end he thought he remembered things
concerning them which must have gotten mislaid in his memory through
long neglect. He seemed to dimly remember that it was <i>he</i>
that found out about the negro blood; that it was he that told the village;
that the village told Goodson where they got it; that he thus saved
Goodson from marrying the tainted girl; that he had done him this great
service “without knowing the full value of it,” in fact
without knowing that he <i>was</i> doing it; but that Goodson knew the
value of it, and what a narrow escape he had had, and so went to his
grave grateful to his benefactor and wishing he had a fortune to leave
him. It was all clear and simple, now, and the more he went over
it the more luminous and certain it grew; and at last, when he nestled
to sleep, satisfied and happy, he remembered the whole thing just as
if it had been yesterday. In fact, he dimly remembered Goodson’s
<i>telling</i> him his gratitude once. Meantime Mary had spent
six thousand dollars on a new house for herself and a pair of slippers
for her pastor, and then had fallen peacefully to rest.</p>
<p>That same Saturday evening the postman had delivered a letter to
each of the other principal citizens—nineteen letters in all.
No two of the envelopes were alike, and no two of the superscriptions
were in the same hand, but the letters inside were just like each other
in every detail but one. They were exact copies of the letter
received by Richards—handwriting and all—and were all signed
by Stephenson, but in place of Richards’s name each receiver’s
own name appeared.</p>
<p>All night long eighteen principal citizens did what their caste-brother
Richards was doing at the same time—they put in their energies
trying to remember what notable service it was that they had unconsciously
done Barclay Goodson. In no case was it a holiday job; still they
succeeded.</p>
<p>And while they were at this work, which was difficult, their wives
put in the night spending the money, which was easy. During that
one night the nineteen wives spent an average of seven thousand dollars
each out of the forty thousand in the sack—a hundred and thirty-three
thousand altogether.</p>
<p>Next day there was a surprise for Jack Halliday. He noticed
that the faces of the nineteen chief citizens and their wives bore that
expression of peaceful and holy happiness again. He could not
understand it, neither was he able to invent any remarks about it that
could damage it or disturb it. And so it was his turn to be dissatisfied
with life. His private guesses at the reasons for the happiness
failed in all instances, upon examination. When he met Mrs. Wilcox
and noticed the placid ecstasy in her face, he said to himself, “Her
cat has had kittens”—and went and asked the cook; it was
not so, the cook had detected the happiness, but did not know the cause.
When Halliday found the duplicate ecstasy in the face of “Shadbelly”
Billson (village nickname), he was sure some neighbour of Billson’s
had broken his leg, but inquiry showed that this had not happened.
The subdued ecstasy in Gregory Yates’s face could mean but one
thing—he was a mother-in-law short; it was another mistake.
“And Pinkerton—Pinkerton—he has collected ten cents
that he thought he was going to lose.” And so on, and so
on. In some cases the guesses had to remain in doubt, in the others
they proved distinct errors. In the end Halliday said to himself,
“Anyway it roots up that there’s nineteen Hadleyburg families
temporarily in heaven: I don’t know how it happened; I only know
Providence is off duty to-day.”</p>
<p>An architect and builder from the next State had lately ventured
to set up a small business in this unpromising village, and his sign
had now been hanging out a week. Not a customer yet; he was a
discouraged man, and sorry he had come. But his weather changed
suddenly now. First one and then another chief citizen’s
wife said to him privately:</p>
<p>“Come to my house Monday week—but say nothing about it
for the present. We think of building.”</p>
<p>He got eleven invitations that day. That night he wrote his
daughter and broke off her match with her student. He said she
could marry a mile higher than that.</p>
<p>Pinkerton the banker and two or three other well-to-do men planned
country-seats—but waited. That kind don’t count their
chickens until they are hatched.</p>
<p>The Wilsons devised a grand new thing—a fancy-dress ball.
They made no actual promises, but told all their acquaintanceship in
confidence that they were thinking the matter over and thought they
should give it—“and if we do, you will be invited, of course.”
People were surprised, and said, one to another, “Why, they are
crazy, those poor Wilsons, they can’t afford it.”
Several among the nineteen said privately to their husbands, “It
is a good idea, we will keep still till their cheap thing is over, then
<i>we</i> will give one that will make it sick.”</p>
<p>The days drifted along, and the bill of future squanderings rose
higher and higher, wilder and wilder, more and more foolish and reckless.
It began to look as if every member of the nineteen would not only spend
his whole forty thousand dollars before receiving-day, but be actually
in debt by the time he got the money. In some cases light-headed
people did not stop with planning to spend, they really spent—on
credit. They bought land, mortgages, farms, speculative stocks,
fine clothes, horses, and various other things, paid down the bonus,
and made themselves liable for the rest—at ten days. Presently
the sober second thought came, and Halliday noticed that a ghastly anxiety
was beginning to show up in a good many faces. Again he was puzzled,
and didn’t know what to make of it. “The Wilcox kittens
aren’t dead, for they weren’t born; nobody’s broken
a leg; there’s no shrinkage in mother-in-laws; <i>nothing</i>
has happened—it is an insolvable mystery.”</p>
<p>There was another puzzled man, too—the Rev. Mr. Burgess.
For days, wherever he went, people seemed to follow him or to be watching
out for him; and if he ever found himself in a retired spot, a member
of the nineteen would be sure to appear, thrust an envelope privately
into his hand, whisper “To be opened at the town-hall Friday evening,”
then vanish away like a guilty thing. He was expecting that there
might be one claimant for the sack—doubtful, however, Goodson
being dead—but it never occurred to him that all this crowd might
be claimants. When the great Friday came at last, he found that
he had nineteen envelopes.</p>
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