<p><SPAN name="16"></SPAN> </p>
<h3>Chapter XVI<br/> <br/> <span class="smallcaps">A Long Day in London</span></h3>
<p> </p>
<p>The warden had to make use of all his very moderate
powers of intrigue to give his son-in-law the slip, and get
out of Barchester without being stopped on his road. No
schoolboy ever ran away from school with more precaution
and more dread of detection; no convict, slipping down from
a prison wall, ever feared to see the gaoler more entirely than
Mr Harding did to see his son-in-law as he drove up in the
pony carriage to the railway station, on the morning of his
escape to London.</p>
<p>The evening before he went he wrote a note to the archdeacon,
explaining that he should start on the morrow on his
journey; that it was his intention to see the attorney-general
if possible, and to decide on his future plans in accordance with
what he heard from that gentleman; he excused himself for
giving Dr Grantly no earlier notice, by stating that his resolve
was very sudden; and having entrusted this note to Eleanor,
with the perfect, though not expressed, understanding that it
was to be sent over to Plumstead Episcopi without haste, he
took his departure.</p>
<p>He also prepared and carried with him a note for Sir
Abraham Haphazard, in which he stated his name, explaining
that he was the defendant in the case of "The Queen on
behalf of the Wool-carders of Barchester <i>v</i>. Trustees
under the will of the late John Hiram," for
so was the suit denominated,
and begged the illustrious and learned gentleman to vouchsafe
to him ten minutes' audience at any hour on the next day.
Mr Harding calculated that for that one day he was safe; his
son-in-law, he had no doubt, would arrive in town by an early
train, but not early enough to reach the truant till he should
have escaped from his hotel after breakfast; and could he thus
manage to see the lawyer on that very day, the deed might be
done before the archdeacon could interfere.</p>
<p>On his arrival in town the warden drove, as was his wont,
to the Chapter Hotel and Coffee House, near St Paul's. His
visits to London of late had not been frequent; but in those
happy days when "Harding's Church Music" was going through
the press, he had been often there; and as the publisher's
house was in Paternoster Row, and the printer's press in Fleet
Street, the Chapter Hotel and Coffee House had been convenient.
It was a quiet, sombre, clerical house, beseeming such
a man as the warden, and thus he afterwards frequented
it. Had he dared, he would on this occasion have gone elsewhere
to throw the archdeacon further off the scent; but he did not
know what violent steps his son-in-law might take for his
recovery if he were not found at his usual haunt, and he
deemed it not prudent to make himself the object of a hunt
through London.</p>
<p>Arrived at his inn, he ordered dinner, and went forth to
the attorney-general's chambers. There he learnt that Sir
Abraham was in Court, and would not probably return that
day. He would go direct from Court to the House; all
appointments were, as a rule, made at the chambers; the
clerk could by no means promise an interview for the next
day; was able, on the other hand, to say that such interview
was, he thought, impossible; but that Sir Abraham would
certainly be at the House in the course of the night, where an
answer from himself might possibly be elicited.</p>
<p>To the House Mr Harding went, and left his note, not finding
Sir Abraham there. He added a most piteous entreaty that
he might be favoured with an answer that evening, for
which he would return. He then journeyed back sadly to the
Chapter Coffee House, digesting his great thoughts, as best he
might, in a clattering omnibus, wedged in between a wet old
lady and a journeyman glazier returning from his work with
his tools in his lap. In melancholy solitude he discussed his
mutton chop and pint of port. What is there in this world
more melancholy than such a dinner? A dinner, though eaten
alone, in a country hotel may be worthy of some energy; the
waiter, if you are known, will make much of you; the landlord
will make you a bow and perhaps put the fish on the table;
if you ring you are attended to, and there is some life about it.
A dinner at a London eating-house is also lively enough, if it
have no other attraction. There is plenty of noise and stir
about it, and the rapid whirl of voices and rattle of dishes
disperses sadness. But a solitary dinner in an old, respectable,
sombre, solid London inn, where nothing makes any noise but
the old waiter's creaking shoes; where one plate slowly goes
and another slowly comes without a sound; where the two or
three guests would as soon think of knocking each other down
as of speaking; where the servants whisper, and the whole
household is disturbed if an order be given above the
voice,—what can be more melancholy than a mutton chop and
a pint of port in such a place?</p>
<p>Having gone through this Mr Harding got into another
omnibus, and again returned to the House. Yes, Sir Abraham
was there, and was that moment on his legs, fighting eagerly
for the hundred and seventh clause of the Convent Custody
Bill. Mr Harding's note had been delivered to him; and if
Mr Harding would wait some two or three hours, Sir Abraham
could be asked whether there was any answer. The House
was not full, and perhaps Mr Harding might get admittance
into the Strangers' Gallery, which admission, with the help of
five shillings, Mr Harding was able to effect.</p>
<p>This bill of Sir Abraham's had been read a second time and
passed into committee. A hundred and six clauses had already
been discussed and had occupied only four mornings and five
evening sittings; nine of the hundred and six clauses were
passed, fifty-five were withdrawn by consent, fourteen had
been altered so as to mean the reverse of the original proposition,
eleven had been postponed for further consideration, and
seventeen had been directly negatived. The hundred and
seventh ordered the bodily searching of nuns for jesuitical
symbols by aged clergymen, and was considered to be the real
mainstay of the whole bill. No intention had ever existed to
pass such a law as that proposed, but the government did not
intend to abandon it till their object was fully attained by the
discussion of this clause. It was known that it would be
insisted on with terrible vehemence by Protestant Irish members,
and as vehemently denounced by the Roman Catholic; and
it was justly considered that no further union between the
parties would be possible after such a battle. The innocent
Irish fell into the trap as they always do, and whiskey and
poplins became a drug in the market.</p>
<p>A florid-faced gentleman with a nice head of hair, from the
south of Ireland, had succeeded in catching the speaker's eye
by the time that Mr Harding had got into the gallery, and was
denouncing the proposed sacrilege, his whole face glowing
with a fine theatrical frenzy.</p>
<p>"And this is a Christian country?" said he. (Loud cheers;
counter cheers from the ministerial benches. "Some doubt as
to that," from a voice below the gangway.) "No, it can be no
Christian country, in which the head of the bar, the lagal
adviser (loud laughter and cheers)—yes, I say the lagal adviser
of the crown (great cheers and laughter)—can stand up in his
seat in this house (prolonged cheers and laughter), and
attempt to lagalise indacent assaults on the bodies of religious
ladies." (Deafening cheers and laughter, which were prolonged
till the honourable member resumed his seat.)</p>
<p>When Mr Harding had listened to this and much more of
the same kind for about three hours, he returned to the door of
the House, and received back from the messenger his own note,
with the following words scrawled in pencil on the back of it:
"To-morrow, 10 <span class="smallcaps">p.m.</span>—my
chambers.—A. H."</p>
<p>He was so far successful;—but
10 <span class="smallcaps">p.m.</span>: what an hour Sir
Abraham had named for a legal interview! Mr Harding felt
perfectly sure that long before that Dr Grantly would be in
London. Dr Grantly could not, however, know that this interview
had been arranged, nor could he learn it unless he managed
to get hold of Sir Abraham before that hour; and as this
was very improbable, Mr Harding determined to start from
his hotel early, merely leaving word that he should dine out,
and unless luck were much against him, he might still escape the
archdeacon till his return from the attorney-general's chambers.</p>
<p>He was at breakfast at nine, and for the twentieth time
consulted his Bradshaw, to see at what earliest hour Dr Grantly
could arrive from Barchester. As he examined the columns,
he was nearly petrified by the reflection that perhaps the
archdeacon might come up by the night-mail train! His heart
sank within him at the horrid idea, and for a moment he felt
himself dragged back to Barchester without accomplishing any
portion of his object. Then he remembered that had Dr
Grantly done so, he would have been in the hotel, looking
for him long since.</p>
<p>"Waiter," said he, timidly.</p>
<p>The waiter approached, creaking in his shoes, but voiceless.</p>
<p>"Did any gentleman,—a clergyman, arrive here by the
night-mail train?"</p>
<p>"No, sir, not one," whispered the waiter, putting his mouth
nearly close to the warden's ear.</p>
<p>Mr Harding was reassured.</p>
<p>"Waiter," said he again, and the waiter again creaked up.
"If anyone calls for me, I am going to dine out, and shall
return about eleven o'clock."</p>
<p>The waiter nodded, but did not this time vouchsafe any
reply; and Mr Harding, taking up his hat, proceeded out to
pass a long day in the best way he could, somewhere out of
sight of the archdeacon.</p>
<p>Bradshaw had told him twenty times that Dr Grantly could
not be at Paddington station till
2 <span class="smallcaps">p.m.</span>, and our poor friend
might therefore have trusted to the shelter of the hotel for some
hours longer with perfect safety; but he was nervous. There
was no knowing what steps the archdeacon might take for his
apprehension: a message by electric telegraph might desire
the landlord of the hotel to set a watch upon him; some letter
might come which he might find himself unable to disobey;
at any rate, he could not feel himself secure in any place at
which the archdeacon could expect to find him; and at
10 <span class="smallcaps">a.m.</span> he started forth to
spend twelve hours in London.</p>
<p>Mr Harding had friends in town had he chosen to seek
them; but he felt that he was in no humour for ordinary calls,
and he did not now wish to consult with anyone as to the great
step which he had determined to take. As he had said to his
daughter, no one knows where the shoe pinches but the wearer.
There are some points on which no man can be contented to
follow the advice of another,—some subjects on which a man
can consult his own conscience only. Our warden had made
up his mind that it was good for him at any cost to get rid of
this grievance; his daughter was the only person whose
concurrence appeared necessary to him, and she did concur with
him most heartily. Under such circumstances he would not,
if he could help it, consult anyone further, till advice would
be useless. Should the archdeacon catch him, indeed, there
would be much advice, and much consultation of a kind not
to be avoided; but he hoped better things; and as he felt that
he could not now converse on indifferent subjects, he resolved
to see no one till after his interview with the attorney-general.</p>
<p>He determined to take sanctuary in Westminster Abbey, so
he again went thither in an omnibus, and finding that the
doors were not open for morning service, he paid his twopence,
and went in as a sightseer. It occurred to him that he had no
definite place of rest for the day, and that he should be
absolutely worn out before his interview if he attempted to walk
about from 10 <span class="smallcaps">a.m.</span> to
10 <span class="smallcaps">p.m.</span>, so he sat himself
down on a stone step, and gazed up at the figure of
William Pitt, who looks as though he had just entered the
church for the first time in his life and was anything but
pleased at finding himself there.</p>
<p>He had been sitting unmolested about twenty minutes when
the verger asked him whether he wouldn't like to walk round.
Mr Harding didn't want to walk anywhere, and declined,
merely observing that he was waiting for the morning service.
The verger, seeing that he was a clergyman, told him that the
doors of the choir were now open, and showed him into a seat.
This was a great point gained; the archdeacon would certainly
not come to morning service at Westminster Abbey, even
though he were in London; and here the warden could rest
quietly, and, when the time came, duly say his prayers.</p>
<p>He longed to get up from his seat, and examine the
music-books of the choristers, and the copy of the litany
from which the service was chanted, to see how far the little
details at Westminster corresponded with those at Barchester,
and whether he thought his own voice would fill the church well
from the Westminster precentor's seat. There would, however,
be impropriety in such meddling, and he sat perfectly
still, looking up at the noble roof, and guarding against the
coming fatigues of the day.</p>
<p>By degrees two or three people entered; the very same
damp old woman who had nearly obliterated him in the
omnibus, or some other just like her; a couple of young ladies
with their veils down, and gilt crosses conspicuous on their
prayer-books; an old man on crutches; a party who were
seeing the abbey, and thought they might as well hear the
service for their twopence, as opportunity served; and a young
woman with her prayer-book done up in her handkerchief,
who rushed in late, and, in her hurried entry, tumbled over
one of the forms, and made such a noise that everyone, even
the officiating minor canon, was startled, and she herself was
so frightened by the echo of her own catastrophe that she was
nearly thrown into fits by the panic.</p>
<p>Mr Harding was not much edified by the manner of the
service. The minor canon in question hurried in, somewhat
late, in a surplice not in the neatest order, and was followed by
a dozen choristers, who were also not as trim as they might
have been: they all jostled into their places with a quick
hurried step, and the service was soon commenced. Soon
commenced and soon over,—for there was no music, and time
was not unnecessarily lost in the chanting. On the whole
Mr Harding was of opinion that things were managed better
at Barchester, though even there he knew that there was room
for improvement.</p>
<p>It appears to us a question whether any clergyman can go
through our church service with decorum, morning after morning,
in an immense building, surrounded by not more than a
dozen listeners. The best actors cannot act well before empty
benches, and though there is, of course, a higher motive in one
case than the other, still even the best of clergymen cannot but
be influenced by their audience; and to expect that a duty
should be well done under such circumstances, would be to
require from human nature more than human power.</p>
<p>When the two ladies with the gilt crosses, the old man with
his crutch, and the still palpitating housemaid were going,
Mr Harding found himself obliged to go too. The verger
stood in his way, and looked at him and looked at the door,
and so he went. But he returned again in a few minutes, and
re-entered with another twopence. There was no other
sanctuary so good for him.</p>
<p>As he walked slowly down the nave, and then up one aisle,
and then again down the nave and up the other aisle, he tried
to think gravely of the step he was about to take. He was
going to give up eight hundred a year voluntarily; and doom
himself to live for the rest of his life on about a hundred and
fifty. He knew that he had hitherto failed to realise this fact
as he ought to do. Could he maintain his own independence
and support his daughter on a hundred and fifty pounds a
year without being a burden on anyone? His son-in-law was
rich, but nothing could induce him to lean on his son-in-law
after acting, as he intended to do, in direct opposition to his
son-in-law's counsel. The bishop was rich, but he was about
to throw away the bishop's best gift, and that in a manner to
injure materially the patronage of the giver: he could neither
expect nor accept anything further from the bishop. There
would be not only no merit, but positive disgrace, in giving up
his wardenship, if he were not prepared to meet the world
without it. Yes, he must from this time forward bound all his
human wishes for himself and his daughter to the poor extent
of so limited an income. He knew he had not thought sufficiently
of this, that he had been carried away by enthusiasm,
and had hitherto not brought home to himself the full reality
of his position.</p>
<p>He thought most about his daughter, naturally. It was true
that she was engaged, and he knew enough of his proposed
son-in-law to be sure that his own altered circumstances would
make no obstacle to such a marriage; nay, he was sure that
the very fact of his poverty would induce Bold more anxiously
to press the matter; but he disliked counting on Bold in this
emergency, brought on, as it had been, by his doing. He did
not like saying to himself, Bold has turned me out of my house
and income, and, therefore, he must relieve me of my daughter;
he preferred reckoning on Eleanor as the companion of his
poverty and exile,—as the sharer of his small income.</p>
<p>Some modest provision for his daughter had been long since
made. His life was insured for three thousand pounds, and
this sum was to go to Eleanor. The archdeacon, for some
years past, had paid the premium, and had secured himself by
the immediate possession of a small property which was to have
gone to Mrs Grantly after her father's death. This matter,
therefore, had been taken out of the warden's hands long since,
as, indeed, had all the business transactions of his family, and
his anxiety was, therefore, confined to his own life income.</p>
<p>Yes. A hundred and fifty per annum was very small, but
still it might suffice; but how was he to chant the litany at the
cathedral on Sunday mornings, and get the service done at
Crabtree Parva? True, Crabtree Church was not quite a mile
and a half from the cathedral; but he could not be in two
places at once. Crabtree was a small village, and afternoon
service might suffice, but still this went against his conscience;
it was not right that his parishioners should be robbed of any
of their privileges on account of his poverty. He might, to be
sure, make some arrangements for doing week-day service at
the cathedral; but he had chanted the litany at Barchester so
long, and had a conscious feeling that he did it so well, that he
was unwilling to give up the duty.</p>
<p>Thinking of such things, turning over in his own mind
together small desires and grave duties, but never hesitating
for a moment as to the necessity of leaving the hospital, Mr
Harding walked up and down the abbey, or sat still meditating
on the same stone step, hour after hour. One verger went
and another came, but they did not disturb him; every now
and then they crept up and looked at him, but they did
so with a reverential stare, and, on the whole, Mr Harding
found his retreat well chosen. About four o'clock his comfort
was disturbed by an enemy in the shape of hunger. It was
necessary that he should dine, and it was clear that he could
not dine in the abbey: so he left his sanctuary not willingly,
and betook himself to the neighbourhood of the Strand to
look for food.</p>
<p>His eyes had become so accustomed to the gloom of the
church, that they were dazed when he got out into the full light
of day, and he felt confused and ashamed of himself, as though
people were staring at him. He hurried along, still in dread
of the archdeacon, till he came to Charing Cross, and then
remembered that in one of his passages through the Strand he
had seen the words "Chops and Steaks" on a placard in a shop
window. He remembered the shop distinctly; it was next
door to a trunk-seller's, and there was a cigar shop on the
other side. He couldn't go to his hotel for dinner, which to
him hitherto was the only known mode of dining in London at
his own expense; and, therefore, he would get a steak at the
shop in the Strand. Archdeacon Grantly would certainly not
come to such a place for his dinner.</p>
<p>He found the house easily,—just as he had observed it,
between the trunks and the cigars. He was rather daunted by
the huge quantity of fish which he saw in the window. There
were barrels of oysters, hecatombs of lobsters, a few
tremendous-looking crabs, and a tub full of pickled salmon;
not, however, being aware of any connection between shell-fish
and iniquity, he entered, and modestly asked a slatternly woman,
who was picking oysters out of a great watery reservoir,
whether he could have a mutton chop and a potato.</p>
<p>The woman looked somewhat surprised, but answered in
the affirmative, and a slipshod girl ushered him into a long
back room, filled with boxes for the accommodation of parties,
in one of which he took his seat. In a more miserably forlorn
place he could not have found himself: the room smelt of fish,
and sawdust, and stale tobacco smoke, with a slight taint of
escaped gas; everything was rough and dirty, and disreputable;
the cloth which they put before him was abominable;
the knives and forks were bruised, and hacked, and filthy; and
everything was impregnated with fish. He had one comfort,
however: he was quite alone; there was no one there to look
on his dismay; nor was it probable that anyone would come
to do so. It was a London supper-house. About one o'clock
at night the place would be lively enough, but at the present
time his seclusion was as deep as it had been in the abbey.</p>
<p>In about half an hour the untidy girl, not yet dressed for her
evening labours, brought him his chop and potatoes, and Mr
Harding begged for a pint of sherry. He was impressed with
an idea, which was generally prevalent a few years since, and
is not yet wholly removed from the minds of men, that to order
a dinner at any kind of inn, without also ordering a pint of
wine for the benefit of the landlord, was a kind of fraud,—not
punishable, indeed, by law, but not the less abominable on
that account. Mr Harding remembered his coming poverty,
and would willingly have saved his half-crown, but he thought
he had no alternative; and he was soon put in possession of some
horrid mixture procured from the neighbouring public-house.</p>
<p>His chop and potatoes, however, were eatable, and having
got over as best he might the disgust created by the knives and
forks, he contrived to swallow his dinner. He was not much
disturbed: one young man, with pale face and watery fishlike
eyes, wearing his hat ominously on one side, did come in and
stare at him, and ask the girl, audibly enough, "Who that old
cock was;" but the annoyance went no further, and the
warden was left seated on his wooden bench in peace,
endeavouring to distinguish the different scents arising from
lobsters, oysters, and salmon.</p>
<p>Unknowing as Mr Harding was in the ways of London, he
felt that he had somehow selected an ineligible dining-house,
and that he had better leave it. It was hardly five
o'clock;—how was he to pass the time till ten? Five
miserable hours! He was already tired, and it was impossible
that he should continue walking so long. He thought of
getting into an omnibus, and going out to Fulham
for the sake of coming back
in another: this, however, would be weary work, and as he
paid his bill to the woman in the shop, he asked her if there
were any place near where he could get a cup of coffee.
Though she did keep a shellfish supper-house, she was very
civil, and directed him to the cigar divan on the other side of
the street.</p>
<p>Mr Harding had not a much correcter notion of a cigar
divan than he had of a London dinner-house, but he was
desperately in want of rest, and went as he was directed. He
thought he must have made some mistake when he found himself
in a cigar shop, but the man behind the counter saw immediately
that he was a stranger, and understood what he wanted.
"One shilling, sir,—thank ye, sir,—cigar, sir?—ticket
for coffee, sir;—you'll only have to call the waiter. Up
those stairs, if you please, sir. Better take the cigar,
sir,—you can always give it to a friend, you know. Well,
sir, thank ye, sir;—as you are so good, I'll smoke
it myself." And so Mr Harding ascended
to the divan, with his ticket for coffee, but minus the cigar.</p>
<p>The place seemed much more suitable to his requirements
than the room in which he had dined: there was, to be sure,
a strong smell of tobacco, to which he was not accustomed;
but after the shell-fish, the tobacco did not seem disagreeable.
There were quantities of books, and long rows of sofas. What
on earth could be more luxurious than a sofa, a book, and a
cup of coffee? An old waiter came up to him, with a couple
of magazines and an evening paper. Was ever anything so
civil? Would he have a cup of coffee, or would he prefer
sherbet? Sherbet! Was he absolutely in an Eastern divan,
with the slight addition of all the London periodicals? He
had, however, an idea that sherbet should be drunk sitting
cross-legged, and as he was not quite up to this, he ordered
the coffee.</p>
<p>The coffee came, and was unexceptionable. Why, this
divan was a paradise! The civil old waiter suggested to him
a game of chess: though a chess player he was not equal to
this, so he declined, and, putting up his weary legs on the
sofa, leisurely sipped his coffee, and turned over the pages of
his Blackwood. He might have been so engaged for about an
hour, for the old waiter enticed him to a second cup of coffee,
when a musical clock began to play. Mr Harding then closed
his magazine, keeping his place with his finger, and lay,
listening with closed eyes to the clock. Soon the clock seemed
to turn into a violoncello, with piano accompaniments, and
Mr Harding began to fancy the old waiter was the Bishop of
Barchester; he was inexpressibly shocked that the bishop
should have brought him his coffee with his own hands; then
Dr Grantly came in, with a basket full of lobsters, which he
would not be induced to leave downstairs in the kitchen; and
then the warden couldn't quite understand why so many
people would smoke in the bishop's drawing-room; and so
he fell fast asleep, and his dreams wandered away to his
accustomed stall in Barchester Cathedral, and the twelve old
men he was so soon about to leave for ever.</p>
<p>He was fatigued, and slept soundly for some time. Some
sudden stop in the musical clock woke him at length, and he
jumped up with a start, surprised to find the room quite full:
it had been nearly empty when his nap began. With nervous
anxiety he pulled out his watch, and found that it was
half-past nine. He seized his hat, and, hurrying downstairs,
started at a rapid pace for Lincoln's Inn.</p>
<p>It still wanted twenty minutes to ten when the warden
found himself at the bottom of Sir Abraham's stairs, so he
walked leisurely up and down the quiet inn to cool himself.
It was a beautiful evening at the end of August. He had
recovered from his fatigue; his sleep and the coffee had
refreshed him, and he was surprised to find that he was absolutely
enjoying himself, when the inn clock struck ten. The sound
was hardly over before he knocked at Sir Abraham's door, and
was informed by the clerk who received him that the great
man would be with him immediately.</p>
<p> </p>
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