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<h2> CHAPTER VII </h2>
<h3> THE BISHOP'S VISION </h3>
<p>"The Bishop is out of hand," Ernest wrote me. "He is clear up in the air.
Tonight he is going to begin putting to rights this very miserable world
of ours. He is going to deliver his message. He has told me so, and I
cannot dissuade him. To-night he is chairman of the I.P.H.,* and he will
embody his message in his introductory remarks.</p>
<p>* There is no clew to the name of the organization for which<br/>
these initials stand.<br/></p>
<p>"May I bring you to hear him? Of course, he is foredoomed to futility. It
will break your heart—it will break his; but for you it will be an
excellent object lesson. You know, dear heart, how proud I am because you
love me. And because of that I want you to know my fullest value, I want
to redeem, in your eyes, some small measure of my unworthiness. And so it
is that my pride desires that you shall know my thinking is correct and
right. My views are harsh; the futility of so noble a soul as the Bishop
will show you the compulsion for such harshness. So come to-night. Sad
though this night's happening will be, I feel that it will but draw you
more closely to me."</p>
<p>The I.P.H. held its convention that night in San Francisco.* This
convention had been called to consider public immorality and the remedy
for it. Bishop Morehouse presided. He was very nervous as he sat on the
platform, and I could see the high tension he was under. By his side were
Bishop Dickinson; H. H. Jones, the head of the ethical department in the
University of California; Mrs. W. W. Hurd, the great charity organizer;
Philip Ward, the equally great philanthropist; and several lesser
luminaries in the field of morality and charity. Bishop Morehouse arose
and abruptly began:</p>
<p>* It took but a few minutes to cross by ferry from Berkeley<br/>
to San Francisco. These, and the other bay cities,<br/>
practically composed one community.<br/></p>
<p>"I was in my brougham, driving through the streets. It was night-time. Now
and then I looked through the carriage windows, and suddenly my eyes
seemed to be opened, and I saw things as they really are. At first I
covered my eyes with my hands to shut out the awful sight, and then, in
the darkness, the question came to me: What is to be done? What is to be
done? A little later the question came to me in another way: What would
the Master do? And with the question a great light seemed to fill the
place, and I saw my duty sun-clear, as Saul saw his on the way to
Damascus.</p>
<p>"I stopped the carriage, got out, and, after a few minutes' conversation,
persuaded two of the public women to get into the brougham with me. If
Jesus was right, then these two unfortunates were my sisters, and the only
hope of their purification was in my affection and tenderness.</p>
<p>"I live in one of the loveliest localities of San Francisco. The house in
which I live cost a hundred thousand dollars, and its furnishings, books,
and works of art cost as much more. The house is a mansion. No, it is a
palace, wherein there are many servants. I never knew what palaces were
good for. I had thought they were to live in. But now I know. I took the
two women of the street to my palace, and they are going to stay with me.
I hope to fill every room in my palace with such sisters as they."</p>
<p>The audience had been growing more and more restless and unsettled, and
the faces of those that sat on the platform had been betraying greater and
greater dismay and consternation. And at this point Bishop Dickinson
arose, and with an expression of disgust on his face, fled from the
platform and the hall. But Bishop Morehouse, oblivious to all, his eyes
filled with his vision, continued:</p>
<p>"Oh, sisters and brothers, in this act of mine I find the solution of all
my difficulties. I didn't know what broughams were made for, but now I
know. They are made to carry the weak, the sick, and the aged; they are
made to show honor to those who have lost the sense even of shame.</p>
<p>"I did not know what palaces were made for, but now I have found a use for
them. The palaces of the Church should be hospitals and nurseries for
those who have fallen by the wayside and are perishing."</p>
<p>He made a long pause, plainly overcome by the thought that was in him, and
nervous how best to express it.</p>
<p>"I am not fit, dear brethren, to tell you anything about morality. I have
lived in shame and hypocrisies too long to be able to help others; but my
action with those women, sisters of mine, shows me that the better way is
easy to find. To those who believe in Jesus and his gospel there can be no
other relation between man and man than the relation of affection. Love
alone is stronger than sin—stronger than death. I therefore say to
the rich among you that it is their duty to do what I have done and am
doing. Let each one of you who is prosperous take into his house some
thief and treat him as his brother, some unfortunate and treat her as his
sister, and San Francisco will need no police force and no magistrates;
the prisons will be turned into hospitals, and the criminal will disappear
with his crime.</p>
<p>"We must give ourselves and not our money alone. We must do as Christ did;
that is the message of the Church today. We have wandered far from the
Master's teaching. We are consumed in our own flesh-pots. We have put
mammon in the place of Christ. I have here a poem that tells the whole
story. I should like to read it to you. It was written by an erring soul
who yet saw clearly.* It must not be mistaken for an attack upon the
Catholic Church. It is an attack upon all churches, upon the pomp and
splendor of all churches that have wandered from the Master's path and
hedged themselves in from his lambs. Here it is:</p>
<p>"The silver trumpets rang across the Dome;<br/>
The people knelt upon the ground with awe;<br/>
And borne upon the necks of men I saw,<br/>
Like some great God, the Holy Lord of Rome.<br/>
<br/>
"Priest-like, he wore a robe more white than foam,<br/>
And, king-like, swathed himself in royal red,<br/>
Three crowns of gold rose high upon his head;<br/>
In splendor and in light the Pope passed home.<br/>
<br/>
"My heart stole back across wide wastes of years<br/>
To One who wandered by a lonely sea;<br/>
And sought in vain for any place of rest:<br/>
'Foxes have holes, and every bird its nest,<br/>
I, only I, must wander wearily,<br/>
And bruise my feet, and drink wine salt with tears.'"<br/>
<br/>
* Oscar Wilde, one of the lords of language of the<br/>
nineteenth century of the Christian Era.<br/></p>
<p>The audience was agitated, but unresponsive. Yet Bishop Morehouse was not
aware of it. He held steadily on his way.</p>
<p>"And so I say to the rich among you, and to all the rich, that bitterly
you oppress the Master's lambs. You have hardened your hearts. You have
closed your ears to the voices that are crying in the land—the
voices of pain and sorrow that you will not hear but that some day will be
heard. And so I say—"</p>
<p>But at this point H. H. Jones and Philip Ward, who had already risen from
their chairs, led the Bishop off the platform, while the audience sat
breathless and shocked.</p>
<p>Ernest laughed harshly and savagely when he had gained the street. His
laughter jarred upon me. My heart seemed ready to burst with suppressed
tears.</p>
<p>"He has delivered his message," Ernest cried. "The manhood and the
deep-hidden, tender nature of their Bishop burst out, and his Christian
audience, that loved him, concluded that he was crazy! Did you see them
leading him so solicitously from the platform? There must have been
laughter in hell at the spectacle."</p>
<p>"Nevertheless, it will make a great impression, what the Bishop did and
said to-night," I said.</p>
<p>"Think so?" Ernest queried mockingly.</p>
<p>"It will make a sensation," I asserted. "Didn't you see the reporters
scribbling like mad while he was speaking?"</p>
<p>"Not a line of which will appear in to-morrow's papers."</p>
<p>"I can't believe it," I cried.</p>
<p>"Just wait and see," was the answer. "Not a line, not a thought that he
uttered. The daily press? The daily suppressage!"</p>
<p>"But the reporters," I objected. "I saw them."</p>
<p>"Not a word that he uttered will see print. You have forgotten the
editors. They draw their salaries for the policy they maintain. Their
policy is to print nothing that is a vital menace to the established. The
Bishop's utterance was a violent assault upon the established morality. It
was heresy. They led him from the platform to prevent him from uttering
more heresy. The newspapers will purge his heresy in the oblivion of
silence. The press of the United States? It is a parasitic growth that
battens on the capitalist class. Its function is to serve the established
by moulding public opinion, and right well it serves it.</p>
<p>"Let me prophesy. To-morrow's papers will merely mention that the Bishop
is in poor health, that he has been working too hard, and that he broke
down last night. The next mention, some days hence, will be to the effect
that he is suffering from nervous prostration and has been given a
vacation by his grateful flock. After that, one of two things will happen:
either the Bishop will see the error of his way and return from his
vacation a well man in whose eyes there are no more visions, or else he
will persist in his madness, and then you may expect to see in the papers,
couched pathetically and tenderly, the announcement of his insanity. After
that he will be left to gibber his visions to padded walls."</p>
<p>"Now there you go too far!" I cried out.</p>
<p>"In the eyes of society it will truly be insanity," he replied. "What
honest man, who is not insane, would take lost women and thieves into his
house to dwell with him sisterly and brotherly? True, Christ died between
two thieves, but that is another story. Insanity? The mental processes of
the man with whom one disagrees, are always wrong. Therefore the mind of
the man is wrong. Where is the line between wrong mind and insane mind? It
is inconceivable that any sane man can radically disagree with one's most
sane conclusions.</p>
<p>"There is a good example of it in this evening's paper. Mary McKenna lives
south of Market Street. She is a poor but honest woman. She is also
patriotic. But she has erroneous ideas concerning the American flag and
the protection it is supposed to symbolize. And here's what happened to
her. Her husband had an accident and was laid up in hospital three months.
In spite of taking in washing, she got behind in her rent. Yesterday they
evicted her. But first, she hoisted an American flag, and from under its
folds she announced that by virtue of its protection they could not turn
her out on to the cold street. What was done? She was arrested and
arraigned for insanity. To-day she was examined by the regular insanity
experts. She was found insane. She was consigned to the Napa Asylum."</p>
<p>"But that is far-fetched," I objected. "Suppose I should disagree with
everybody about the literary style of a book. They wouldn't send me to an
asylum for that."</p>
<p>"Very true," he replied. "But such divergence of opinion would constitute
no menace to society. Therein lies the difference. The divergence of
opinion on the parts of Mary McKenna and the Bishop do menace society.
What if all the poor people should refuse to pay rent and shelter
themselves under the American flag? Landlordism would go crumbling. The
Bishop's views are just as perilous to society. Ergo, to the asylum with
him."</p>
<p>But still I refused to believe.</p>
<p>"Wait and see," Ernest said, and I waited.</p>
<p>Next morning I sent out for all the papers. So far Ernest was right. Not a
word that Bishop Morehouse had uttered was in print. Mention was made in
one or two of the papers that he had been overcome by his feelings. Yet
the platitudes of the speakers that followed him were reported at length.</p>
<p>Several days later the brief announcement was made that he had gone away
on a vacation to recover from the effects of overwork. So far so good, but
there had been no hint of insanity, nor even of nervous collapse. Little
did I dream the terrible road the Bishop was destined to travel—the
Gethsemane and crucifixion that Ernest had pondered about.</p>
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