<h2><SPAN name="chap26"></SPAN>CHAPTER XXVI.</h2>
<p class="poem">
These limbs are strengthened with a soldier’s toil,<br/>
Nor has this cheek been ever blanched with fear—<br/>
But this sad tale of thine enervates all<br/>
Within me that I once could boast as man;<br/>
Chill trembling agues seize upon my frame,<br/>
And tears of childish sorrow pour, apace,<br/>
Through scarred channels that were marked by wounds.</p>
<p class="left">
—<i>Duo.</i></p>
<p>The friends of Henry Wharton had placed so much reliance on his innocence, that
they were unable to see the full danger of his situation. As the moment of
trial, however, approached, the uneasiness of the youth himself increased; and
after spending most of the night with his afflicted family, he awoke, on the
following morning, from a short and disturbed slumber, to a clearer sense of
his condition, and a survey of the means that were to extricate him from it
with life. The rank of André, and the importance of the measures he was
plotting, together with the powerful intercessions that had been made in his
behalf, occasioned his execution to be stamped with greater notoriety than the
ordinary events of the war. But spies were frequently arrested; and the
instances that occurred of summary punishment for this crime were numerous.
These were facts that were well known to both Dunwoodie and the prisoner; and
to their experienced judgments the preparations for the trial were indeed
alarming. Notwithstanding their apprehensions, they succeeded so far in
concealing them, that neither Miss Peyton nor Frances was aware of their
extent. A strong guard was stationed in the outbuilding of the farmhouse where
the prisoner was quartered, and several sentinels watched the avenues that
approached the dwelling. Another was constantly near the room of the British
officer. A court was already detailed to examine into the circumstances; and
upon their decision the fate of Henry rested.</p>
<p>The moment at length arrived, and the different actors in the approaching
investigation assembled. Frances experienced a feeling like suffocation, as,
after taking her seat in the midst of her family, her eyes wandered over the
group who were thus collected. The judges, three in number, sat by themselves,
clad in the vestments of their profession, and maintained a gravity worthy of
the occasion, and becoming in their rank. In the center was a man of advanced
years, and whose whole exterior bore the stamp of early and long-tried military
habits. This was the president of the court; and Frances, after taking a hasty
and unsatisfactory view of his associates, turned to his benevolent countenance
as to the harbinger of mercy to her brother. There was a melting and subdued
expression in the features of the veteran, that, contrasted with the rigid
decency and composure of the others, could not fail to attract her notice. His
attire was strictly in conformity to the prescribed rules of the service to
which he belonged; but while his air was erect and military, his fingers
trifled with a kind of convulsive and unconscious motion, with a bit of crape
that entwined the hilt of the sword on which his body partly reclined, and
which, like himself, seemed a relic of older times. There were the workings of
an unquiet soul within; but his military front blended awe with the pity that
its exhibition excited. His associates were officers selected from the eastern
troops, who held the fortresses of West Point and the adjacent passes; they
were men who had attained the meridian of life, and the eye sought in vain the
expression of any passion or emotion on which it might seize as an indication
of human infirmity. In their demeanor there was a mild, but a grave,
intellectual reserve. If there was no ferocity nor harshness to chill, neither
was there compassion nor interest to attract. They were men who had long acted
under the dominion of a prudent reason, and whose feelings seemed trained to a
perfect submission to their judgments.</p>
<p>Before these arbiters of his fate Henry Wharton was ushered under the custody
of armed men. A profound and awful silence succeeded his entrance, and the
blood of Frances chilled as she noted the grave character of the whole
proceedings. There was but little of pomp in the preparations, to impress her
imagination; but the reserved, businesslike air of the whole scene made it
seem, indeed, as if the destinies of life awaited the result. Two of the judges
sat in grave reserve, fixing their inquiring eyes on the object of their
investigation; but the president continued gazing around with uneasy,
convulsive motions of the muscles of the face, that indicated a restlessness
foreign to his years and duty. It was Colonel Singleton, who, but the day
before, had learned the fate of Isabella, but who stood forth in the discharge
of a duty that his country required at his hands. The silence, and the
expectation in every eye, at length struck him, and making an effort to collect
himself, he spoke, in the tones of one used to authority.</p>
<p>“Bring forth the prisoner,” he said, with a wave of the hand.</p>
<p>The sentinels dropped the points of their bayonets towards the judges, and
Henry Wharton advanced, with a firm step, into the center of the apartment. All
was now anxiety and eager curiosity. Frances turned for a moment in grateful
emotion, as the deep and perturbed breathing of Dunwoodie reached her ears; but
her brother again concentrated all her interest in one feeling of intense care.
In the background were arranged the inmates of the family who owned the
dwelling, and behind them, again, was a row of shining faces of ebony,
glistening with pleased wonder. Amongst these was the faded luster of Caesar
Thompson’s countenance.</p>
<p>“You are said,” continued the president, “to be Henry
Wharton, a captain in his Britannic Majesty’s 60th regiment of
foot.”</p>
<p>“I am.”</p>
<p>“I like your candor, sir; it partakes of the honorable feelings of a
soldier, and cannot fail to impress your judges favorably.”</p>
<p>“It would be prudent,” said one of his companions, “to advise
the prisoner that he is bound to answer no more than he deems necessary;
although we are a court of martial law, yet, in this respect, we own the
principles of all free governments.”</p>
<p>A nod of approbation from the silent member was bestowed on this remark, and
the president proceeded with caution, referring to the minutes he held in his
hand.</p>
<p>“It is an accusation against you, that, being an officer of the enemy,
you passed the pickets of the American army at the White Plains, in disguise,
on the 29th of October last, whereby you are suspected of views hostile to the
interests of America, and have subjected yourself to the punishment of a
spy.”</p>
<p>The mild but steady tones of the speaker, as he slowly repeated the substance
of this charge, were full of authority. The accusation was so plain, the facts
so limited, the proof so obvious, and the penalty so well established, that
escape seemed impossible. But Henry replied, with earnest grace,—</p>
<p>“That I passed your pickets in disguise, is true; but—”</p>
<p>“Peace!” interrupted the president. “The usages of war are
stern enough in themselves; you need not aid them to your own
condemnation.”</p>
<p>“The prisoner can retract that declaration, if he please,” remarked
another judge. “His confession, if taken, goes fully to prove the
charge.”</p>
<p>“I retract nothing that is true,” said Henry proudly.</p>
<p>The two nameless judges heard him in silent composure, yet there was no
exultation mingled with their gravity. The president now appeared, however, to
take new interest in the scene.</p>
<p>“Your sentiment is noble, sir,” he said. “I only regret that
a youthful soldier should so far be misled by loyalty as to lend himself to the
purposes of deceit.”</p>
<p>“Deceit!” echoed Wharton. “I thought it prudent to guard
against capture from my enemies.”</p>
<p>“A soldier, Captain Wharton, should never meet his enemy but openly, and
with arms in his hands. I have served two kings of England, as I now serve my
native land; but never did I approach a foe, unless under the light of the sun,
and with honest notice that an enemy was nigh.”</p>
<p>“You are at liberty to explain what your motives were in entering the
ground held by our army in disguise,” said the other judge, with a slight
movement of the muscles of his mouth.</p>
<p>“I am the son of this aged man before you,” continued Henry.
“It was to visit him that I encountered the danger. Besides, the country
below is seldom held by your troops, and its very name implies a right to
either party to move at pleasure over its territory.”</p>
<p>“Its name, as a neutral ground, is unauthorized by law; it is an
appellation that originates with the condition of the country. But wherever an
army goes, it carries its rights along, and the first is the ability to protect
itself.”</p>
<p>“I am no casuist, sir,” returned the youth; “but I feel that
my father is entitled to my affection, and I would encounter greater risks to
prove it to him in his old age.”</p>
<p>“A very commendable spirit,” cried the veteran. “Come,
gentlemen, this business brightens. I confess, at first, it was very bad, but
no man can censure him for desiring to see his parents.”</p>
<p>“And have you proof that such only was your intention?”</p>
<p>“Yes—here,” said Henry, admitting a ray of hope. “Here
is proof—my father, my sister, Major Dunwoodie, all know it.”</p>
<p>“Then, indeed,” returned his immovable judge, “we may be able
to save you. It would be well, sir, to examine further into this
business.”</p>
<p>“Certainly,” said the president, with alacrity. “Let the
elder Mr.<br/>
Wharton approach and take the oath.”</p>
<p>The father made an effort at composure, and, advancing with a feeble step, he
complied with the necessary forms of the court.</p>
<p>“You are the father of the prisoner?” said Colonel Singleton, in a
subdued voice, after pausing a moment in respect for the agitation of the
witness.</p>
<p>“He is my only son.”</p>
<p>“And what do you know of his visit to your house, on the 29th day of<br/>
October last?”</p>
<p>“He came, as he told you, to see me and his sisters.”</p>
<p>“Was he in disguise?” asked the other judge.</p>
<p>“He did not wear the uniform of the 60th.”</p>
<p>“To see his sisters, too!” said the president with great emotion.
“Have you daughters, sir?”</p>
<p>“I have two—both are in this house.”</p>
<p>“Had he a wig?” interrupted the officer.</p>
<p>“There was some such thing I do believe, upon his head.”</p>
<p>“And how long had you been separated?” asked the president.</p>
<p>“One year and two months.”</p>
<p>“Did he wear a loose greatcoat of coarse materials?” inquired the
officer, referring to the paper that contained the charges.</p>
<p>“There was an overcoat.”</p>
<p>“And you think that it was to see you, only, that he came out?”</p>
<p>“Me, and my daughters.”</p>
<p>“A boy of spirit,” whispered the president to his silent comrade.
“I see but little harm in such a freak; ’twas imprudent, but then
it was kind.”</p>
<p>“Do you know that your son was intrusted with no commission from Sir
Henry Clinton, and that the visit to you was not merely a cloak to other
designs?”</p>
<p>“How can I know it?” said Mr. Wharton, in alarm. “Would Sir
Henry intrust me with such a business?”</p>
<p>“Know you anything of this pass?” exhibiting the paper that
Dunwoodie had retained when Wharton was taken.</p>
<p>“Nothing—upon my honor, nothing,” cried the father, shrinking
from the paper as from contagion.</p>
<p>“On your oath?”</p>
<p>“Nothing.”</p>
<p>“Have you other testimony? This does not avail you, Captain Wharton. You
have been taken in a situation where your life is forfeited; the labor of
proving your innocence rests with yourself. Take time to reflect, and be
cool.”</p>
<p>There was a frightful calmness in the manner of this judge that appalled the
prisoner. In the sympathy of Colonel Singleton, he could easily lose sight of
his danger; but the obdurate and collected air of the others was ominous of his
fate. He continued silent, casting imploring glances towards his friend.
Dunwoodie understood the appeal, and offered himself as a witness. He was
sworn, and desired to relate what he knew. His statement did not materially
alter the case, and Dunwoodie felt that it could not. To him personally but
little was known, and that little rather militated against the safety of Henry
than otherwise. His account was listened to in silence, and the significant
shake of the head that was made by the silent member spoke too plainly what
effect it had produced.</p>
<p>“Still you think that the prisoner had no other object than what he has
avowed?” said the president, when he had ended.</p>
<p>“None other, I will pledge my life,” cried the major, with fervor.</p>
<p>“Will you swear it?” asked the immovable judge.</p>
<p>“How can I? God alone can tell the heart; but I have known this gentleman
from a boy; deceit never formed part of his character. He is above it.”</p>
<p>“You say that he escaped, and was retaken in open arms?” said the
president.</p>
<p>“He was; nay, he received a wound in the combat. You see he yet moves his
arm with difficulty. Would he, think you, sir, have trusted himself where he
could fall again into our hands, unless conscious of innocence?”</p>
<p>“Would André have deserted a field of battle, Major Dunwoodie, had he
encountered such an event, near Tarrytown?” asked his deliberate
examiner. “Is it not natural to youth to seek glory?”</p>
<p>“Do you call this glory?” exclaimed the major: “an
ignominious death and a tarnished name.”</p>
<p>“Major Dunwoodie,” returned the other, still with inveterate
gravity, “you have acted nobly; your duty has been arduous and severe,
but it has been faithfully and honorably discharged; ours must not be less
so.”</p>
<p>During the examination, the most intense interest prevailed among the hearers.
With that kind of feeling which could not separate the principle from the
cause, most of the auditors thought that if Dunwoodie failed to move the hearts
of Henry’s judges, no other possessed the power. Caesar thrust his
misshapen form forward and his features, so expressive of the concern he felt,
and so different from the vacant curiosity pictured in the countenance of the
other blacks, caught the attention of the silent judge. For the first time he
spoke:—</p>
<p>“Let that black be brought forward.”</p>
<p>It was too late to retreat, and Caesar found himself confronted with a row of
rebel officers, before he knew what was uppermost in his thoughts. The others
yielded the examination to the one who suggested it, and using all due
deliberation, he proceeded accordingly.</p>
<p>“You know the prisoner?”</p>
<p>“I t’ink he ought,” returned the black, in a manner as
sententious as that of his examiner.</p>
<p>“Did he give you the wig when he threw it aside?”</p>
<p>“I don’t want ’em,” grumbled Caesar; “got a berry
good hair heself.”</p>
<p>“Were you employed in carrying any letters or messages of any kind
while<br/>
Captain Wharton was in your master’s house?”</p>
<p>“I do what a tell me,” returned the black.</p>
<p>“But what did they tell you to do?”</p>
<p>“Sometime a one ting—sometime anoder.”</p>
<p>“Enough,” said Colonel Singleton, with dignity. “You have the
noble acknowledgment of a gentleman, what more can you obtain from this
slave?—Captain Wharton, you perceive the unfortunate impression against
you. Have you other testimony to adduce?”</p>
<p>To Henry there now remained but little hope; his confidence in his security was
fast ebbing, but with an indefinite expectation of assistance from the
loveliness of his sister, he fixed an earnest gaze on the pallid features of
Frances. She arose, and with a tottering step moved towards the judges; the
paleness of her cheek continued but for a moment, and gave place to a flush of
fire, and with a light but firm tread, she stood before them. Raising her hand
to her polished forehead, Frances threw aside her exuberant locks, and
displayed a picture of beauty and innocence to their view that might have moved
even sterner natures. The president shrouded his eyes for a moment, as if the
wild eye and speaking countenance recalled the image of another. The movement
was transient, and recovering himself, with an earnestness that betrayed his
secret wishes,—</p>
<p>“To you, then, your brother previously communicated his intention of
paying your family a secret visit?”</p>
<p>“No!—no!” said Frances, pressing her hand on her brain, as if
to collect her thoughts; “he told me nothing—we knew not of the
visit until he arrived; but can it be necessary to explain to gallant men, that
a child would incur hazard to meet his only parent, and that in times like
these, and in a situation like ours?”</p>
<p>“But was this the first time? Did he never even talk of doing so
before?” inquired the colonel, leaning towards her with paternal
interest.</p>
<p>“Certainly—certainly,” cried Frances, catching the expression
of his own benevolent countenance. “This is but the fourth of his
visits.”</p>
<p>“I knew it!” exclaimed the veteran, rubbing his hands with delight.
“An adventurous, warm-hearted son—I warrant me, gentlemen, a fiery
soldier in the field! In what disguises did he come?”</p>
<p>“In none, for none were then necessary; the royal troops covered the
country, and gave him safe passage.”</p>
<p>“And was this the first of his visits out of the uniform of his
regiment?” asked the colonel, in a suppressed voice, avoiding the
penetrating looks of his companions.</p>
<p>“Oh! the very first,” exclaimed the eager girl. “His first
offense, I do assure you, if offense it be.”</p>
<p>“But you wrote him—you urged the visit; surely, young lady, you
wished to see your brother?” added the impatient colonel.</p>
<p>“That we wished it, and prayed for it,—oh, how fervently we prayed
for it!—is true; but to have held communion with the royal army would
have endangered our father, and we dared not.”</p>
<p>“Did he leave the house until taken, or had he intercourse with any out
of your own dwelling?”</p>
<p>“With none—no one, excepting our neighbor, the peddler
Birch.”</p>
<p>“With whom!” exclaimed the colonel, turning pale, and shrinking as
from the sting of an adder.</p>
<p>Dunwoodie groaned aloud, and striking his head with his hand, cried in piercing
tones, “He is lost!” and rushed from the apartment.</p>
<p>“But Harvey Birch,” repeated Frances, gazing wildly at the door
through which her lover had disappeared.</p>
<p>“Harvey Birch!” echoed all the judges. The two immovable members of
the court exchanged looks, and threw an inquisitive glance at the prisoner.</p>
<p>“To you, gentlemen, it can be no new intelligence to hear that Harvey
Birch is suspected of favoring the royal cause,” said Henry, again
advancing before the judges; “for he has already been condemned by your
tribunals to the fate that I now see awaits myself. I will therefore explain,
that it was by his assistance I procured the disguise, and passed your pickets;
but to my dying moments, and with my dying breath, I will avow, that my
intentions were as pure as the innocent being before you.”</p>
<p>“Captain Wharton,” said the president, solemnly, “the enemies
of American liberty have made mighty and subtle efforts to overthrow our power.
A more dangerous man, for his means and education, is not ranked among our foes
than this peddler of Westchester. He is a spy—artful, delusive, and
penetrating, beyond the abilities of any of his class. Sir Henry could not do
better than to associate him with the officer in his next attempt. He would
have saved André. Indeed, young man, this is a connection that may prove fatal
to you!”</p>
<p>The honest indignation that beamed on the countenance of the aged warrior was
met by a look of perfect conviction on the part of his comrades.</p>
<p>“I have ruined him!” cried Frances, clasping her hands in terror.
“Do you desert us? then he is lost, indeed!”</p>
<p>“Forbear! lovely innocent, forbear!” said the colonel, with strong
emotion; “you injure none, but distress us all.”</p>
<p>“Is it then such a crime to possess natural affection?” said
Frances wildly. “Would Washington—the noble, upright, impartial
Washington, judge so harshly? Delay, till Washington can hear his tale.”</p>
<p>“It is impossible,” said the president, covering his eyes, as if to
hide her beauty from his view.</p>
<p>“Impossible! oh! but for a week suspend your judgment. On my knees I
entreat you, as you will expect mercy yourself, when no human power can avail
you, give him but a day.”</p>
<p>“It is impossible,” repeated the colonel, in a voice that was
nearly choked. “Our orders are peremptory, and too long delay has been
given already.”</p>
<p>He turned from the kneeling suppliant, but could not, or would not, extricate
that hand that she grasped with frenzied fervor.</p>
<p>“Remand your prisoner,” said one of the judges to the officer who
had the charge of Henry. “Colonel Singleton, shall we withdraw?”</p>
<p>“Singleton! Singleton!” echoed Frances. “Then you are a
father, and know how to pity a father’s woes; you cannot, will not, wound
a heart that is now nearly crushed. Hear me, Colonel Singleton; as God will
listen to your dying prayers, hear me, and spare my brother!”</p>
<p>“Remove her,” said the colonel, gently endeavoring to extricate his
hand; but none appeared disposed to obey. Frances eagerly strove to read the
expression of his averted face, and resisted all his efforts to retire.</p>
<p>“Colonel Singleton! how lately was your own son in suffering and in
danger! Under the roof of my father he was cherished-under my father’s
roof he found shelter and protection. Oh! suppose that son the pride of your
age, the solace and protection of your infant children, and then pronounce my
brother guilty, if you dare!”</p>
<p>“What right has Heath to make an executioner of me!” exclaimed the
veteran fiercely, rising with a face flushed like fire, and every vein and
artery swollen with suppressed emotion. “But I forget myself; come,
gentlemen, let us mount, our painful duty must be done.”</p>
<p>“Mount not! go not!” shrieked Frances. “Can you tear a son
from his parent—a brother from his sister, so coldly? Is this the cause I
have so ardently loved? Are these the men that I have been taught to reverence?
But you relent, you do hear me, you will pity and forgive.”</p>
<p>“Lead on, gentlemen,” said the colonel, motioning towards the door,
and erecting himself into an air of military grandeur, in the vain hope of
quieting his feelings.</p>
<p>“Lead not on, but hear me,” cried Frances, grasping his hand
convulsively. “Colonel Singleton, you are a
father!—pity—mercy—mercy for the son! mercy for the daughter!
Yes—you had a daughter. On this bosom she poured out her last breath;
these hands closed her eyes; these very hands, that are now clasped in prayer,
did those offices for her that you condemn my poor, poor brother, to
require.”</p>
<p>One mighty emotion the veteran struggled with, and quelled; but with a groan
that shook his whole frame. He even looked around in conscious pride at his
victory; but a second burst of feeling conquered. His head, white with the
frost of seventy winters, sank upon the shoulder of the frantic suppliant. The
sword that had been his companion in so many fields of blood dropped from his
nerveless hand, and as he cried, “May God bless you for the deed!”
he wept aloud.</p>
<p>Long and violent was the indulgence that Colonel Singleton yielded to his
feelings. On recovering, he gave the senseless Frances into the arms of her
aunt, and, turning with an air of fortitude to his comrades, he said,—</p>
<p>“Still, gentlemen, we have our duty as officers to discharge; our
feelings as men may be indulged hereafter. What is your pleasure with the
prisoner?”</p>
<p>One of the judges placed in his hand a written sentence, that he had prepared
while the colonel was engaged with Frances, and declared it to be the opinion
of himself and his companion.</p>
<p>It briefly stated that Henry Wharton had been detected in passing the lines of
the American army as a spy, and in disguise. That thereby, according to the
laws of war, he was liable to suffer death, and that this court adjudged him to
the penalty; recommending him to be executed by hanging, before nine
o’clock on the following morning.</p>
<p>It was not usual to inflict capital punishments, even on the enemy, without
referring the case to the commander in chief, for his approbation; or, in his
absence, to the officer commanding for the time being. But, as Washington held
his headquarters at New Windsor, on the western bank of the Hudson, there was
sufficient time to receive his answer.</p>
<p>“This is short notice,” said the veteran, holding the pen in his
hand, in a suspense that had no object; “not a day to fit one so young
for heaven?”</p>
<p>“The royal officers gave Hale<SPAN href="#linknote-12" name="linknoteref-12" id="linknoteref-12"><sup>[12]</sup></SPAN> but an hour,” returned his
comrade; “we have granted the usual time. But Washington has the power to
extend it, or to pardon.”</p>
<p>“Then to Washington will I go,” cried the colonel, returning the
paper with his signature; “and if the services of an old man like me, or
that brave boy of mine, entitle me to his ear, I will yet save the
youth.”</p>
<p>So saying, he departed, full of his generous intentions in favor of<br/>
Henry Wharton.</p>
<p>The sentence of the court was communicated, with proper tenderness, to the
prisoner; and after giving a few necessary instructions to the officer in
command, and dispatching a courier to headquarters with their report, the
remaining judges mounted, and rode to their own quarters, with the same unmoved
exterior, but with the consciousness of the same dispassionate integrity, that
they had maintained throughout the trial.</p>
<p class="footnote">
<SPAN name="linknote-12" id="linknote-12"></SPAN> <SPAN href="#linknoteref-12">[12]</SPAN>
An American officer of this name was detected within the British lines, in
disguise, in search of military information. He was tried and executed, as
stated in the text, as soon as the preparations could be made. It is said that
he was reproached under the gallows with dishonoring the rank he held by his
fate. ‘What a death for an officer to die!’ said one of his
captors. ‘Gentlemen, any death is honorable when a man dies in a cause
like that of America,’ was his answer. André was executed amid the tears
of his enemies; Hale died unpitied and with reproaches in his ears; and yet one
was the victim of ambition, and the other of devotion to his country. Posterity
will do justice between them.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />