<p>END OF FIRST BOOK <SPAN name="link2H_4_0028" id="link2H_4_0028"></SPAN></p>
<h2> BOOK II. </h2>
<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0025" id="link2HCH0025"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER I. THE ASTRONOMER </h2>
<p>By the return of the expedition, conveying its contribution from
Formentera, the known population of Gallia was raised to a total of
thirty-six.</p>
<p>On learning the details of his friends' discoveries, Count Timascheff did
not hesitate in believing that the exhausted individual who was lying
before him was the author alike of the two unsigned documents picked up at
sea, and of the third statement so recently brought to hand by the
carrier-pigeon. Manifestly, he had arrived at some knowledge of Gallia's
movements: he had estimated her distance from the sun; he had calculated
the diminution of her tangential speed; but there was nothing to show that
he had arrived at the conclusions which were of the most paramount
interest to them all. Had he ascertained the true character of her orbit?
had he established any data from which it would be possible to reckon what
time must elapse before she would again approach the earth?</p>
<p>The only intelligible words which the astronomer had uttered had been, "My
comet!"</p>
<p>To what could the exclamation refer? Was it to be conjectured that a
fragment of the earth had been chipped off by the collision of a comet?
and if so, was it implied that the name of the comet itself was Gallia,
and were they mistaken in supposing that such was the name given by the <i>savant</i>
to the little world that had been so suddenly launched into space? Again
and again they discussed these questions; but no satisfactory answer could
be found. The only man who was able to throw any light upon the subject
was lying amongst them in an unconscious and half-dying condition.</p>
<p>Apart from motives of humanity, motives of self-interest made it a matter
of the deepest concern to restore animation to that senseless form. Ben
Zoof, after making the encouraging remark that <i>savants</i> have as many
lives as a cat, proceeded, with Negrete's assistance, to give the body
such a vigorous rubbing as would have threatened serious injury to any
ordinary mortal, whilst they administered cordials and restoratives from
the <i>Dobryna's</i> medical stores powerful enough, one might think, to
rouse the very dead.</p>
<p>Meanwhile the captain was racking his brain in his exertions to recall
what were the circumstances of his previous acquaintance with the
Frenchman upon whose features he was gazing; he only grew more and more
convinced that he had once been familiar with them. Perhaps it was not
altogether surprising that he had almost forgotten him; he had never seen
him since the days of his youth, that time of life which, with a certain
show of justice, has been termed the age of ingratitude; for, in point of
fact, the astronomer was none other than Professor Palmyrin Rosette,
Servadac's old science-master at the Lycee Charlemagne.</p>
<p>After completing his year of elementary studies, Hector Servadac had
entered the school at Saint Cyr, and from that time he and his former
tutor had never met, so that naturally they would well-nigh pass from each
other's recollection. One thing, however, on the other hand, might conduce
to a mutual and permanent impression on their memories; during the year at
the Lycee, young Servadac, never of a very studious turn of mind, had
contrived, as the ringleader of a set of like caliber as himself, to lead
the poor professor a life of perpetual torment. On the discovery of each
delinquency he would fume and rage in a manner that was a source of
unbounded delight to his audience.</p>
<p>Two years after Servadac left the Lycee, Professor Rosette had thrown up
all educational employment in order that he might devote himself entirely
to the study of astronomy. He endeavored to obtain a post at the
Observatory, but his ungenial character was so well known in scientific
circles that he failed in his application; however, having some small
private means, he determined on his own account to carry on his researches
without any official salary. He had really considerable genius for the
science that he had adopted; besides discovering three of the latest of
the telescopic planets, he had worked out the elements of the three
hundred and twenty-fifth comet in the catalogue; but his chief delight was
to criticize the publications of other astronomers, and he was never
better pleased than when he detected a flaw in their reckonings.</p>
<p>When Ben Zoof and Negrete had extricated their patient from the envelope
of furs in which he had been wrapped by Servadac and the lieutenant, they
found themselves face to face with a shrivelled little man, about five
feet two inches high, with a round bald head, smooth and shiny as an
ostrich's egg, no beard unless the unshorn growth of a week could be so
described, and a long hooked nose that supported a huge pair of spectacles
such as with many near-sighted people seems to have become a part of their
individuality. His nervous system was remarkably developed, and his body
might not inaptly be compared to one of the Rhumkorff's bobbins of which
the thread, several hundred yards in length, is permeated throughout by
electric fluid. But whatever he was, his life, if possible, must be
preserved. When he had been partially divested of his clothing, his heart
was found to be still beating, though very feebly. Asserting that while
there was life there was hope, Ben Zoof recommenced his friction with more
vigor than ever.</p>
<p>When the rubbing had been continued without a moment's intermission for
the best part of half an hour, the astronomer heaved a faint sigh, which
ere long was followed by another and another. He half opened his eyes,
closed them again, then opened them completely, but without exhibiting any
consciousness whatever of his situation. A few words seemed to escape his
lips, but they were quite unintelligible. Presently he raised his right
hand to his forehead as though instinctively feeling for something that
was missing; then, all of a sudden, his features became contracted, his
face flushed with apparent irritation, and he exclaimed fretfully, "My
spectacles!—where are my spectacles?"</p>
<p>In order to facilitate his operations, Ben Zoof had removed the spectacles
in spite of the tenacity with which they seemed to adhere to the temples
of his patient; but he now rapidly brought them back and readjusted them
as best he could to what seemed to be their natural position on the
aquiline nose. The professor heaved a long sigh of relief, and once more
closed his eyes.</p>
<p>Before long the astronomer roused himself a little more, and glanced
inquiringly about him, but soon relapsed into his comatose condition. When
next he opened his eyes, Captain Servadac happened to be bending down
closely over him, examining his features with curious scrutiny. The old
man darted an angry look at him through the spectacles, and said sharply,
"Servadac, five hundred lines to-morrow!"</p>
<p>It was an echo of days of old. The words were few, but they were enough to
recall the identity which Servadac was trying to make out.</p>
<p>"Is it possible?" he exclaimed. "Here is my old tutor, Mr. Rosette, in
very flesh and blood."</p>
<p>"Can't say much for the flesh," muttered Ben Zoof.</p>
<p>The old man had again fallen back into a torpid slumber. Ben Zoof
continued, "His sleep is getting more composed. Let him alone; he will
come round yet. Haven't I heard of men more dried up than he is, being
brought all the way from Egypt in cases covered with pictures?"</p>
<p>"You idiot!—those were mummies; they had been dead for ages."</p>
<p>Ben Zoof did not answer a word. He went on preparing a warm bed, into
which he managed to remove his patient, who soon fell into a calm and
natural sleep.</p>
<p>Too impatient to await the awakening of the astronomer and to hear what
representations he had to make, Servadac, the count, and the lieutenant,
constituting themselves what might be designated "the Academy of Sciences"
of the colony, spent the whole of the remainder of the day in starting and
discussing the wildest conjectures about their situation. The hypothesis,
to which they had now accustomed themselves for so long, that a new
asteroid had been formed by a fracture of the earth's surface, seemed to
fall to the ground when they found that Professor Palmyrin Rosette had
associated the name of Gallia, not with their present home, but with what
he called "my comet"; and that theory being abandoned, they were driven to
make the most improbable speculations to replace it.</p>
<p>Alluding to Rosette, Servadac took care to inform his companions that,
although the professor was always eccentric, and at times very irascible,
yet he was really exceedingly good-hearted; his bark was worse than his
bite; and if suffered to take their course without observation, his
outbreaks of ill-temper seldom lasted long.</p>
<p>"We will certainly do our best to get on with him," said the count. "He is
no doubt the author of the papers, and we must hope that he will be able
to give us some valuable information."</p>
<p>"Beyond a question the documents have originated with him," assented the
lieutenant. "Gallia was the word written at the top of every one of them,
and Gallia was the first word uttered by him in our hearing."</p>
<p>The astronomer slept on. Meanwhile, the three together had no hesitation
in examining his papers, and scrutinizing the figures on his extemporized
blackboard. The handwriting corresponded with that of the papers already
received; the blackboard was covered with algebraical symbols traced in
chalk, which they were careful not to obliterate; and the papers, which
consisted for the most part of detached scraps, presented a perfect
wilderness of geometrical figures, conic sections of every variety being
repeated in countless profusion.</p>
<p>Lieutenant Procope pointed out that these curves evidently had reference
to the orbits of comets, which are variously parabolic, hyperbolic, or
elliptic. If either of the first two, the comet, after once appearing
within the range of terrestrial vision, would vanish forever in the
outlying regions of space; if the last, it would be sure, sooner or later,
after some periodic interval, to return.</p>
<p>From the <i>prima facie</i> appearance of his papers, then, it seemed
probable that the astronomer, during his sojourn at Formentera, had been
devoting himself to the study of cometary orbits; and as calculations of
this kind are ordinarily based upon the assumption that the orbit is a
parabola, it was not unlikely that he had been endeavoring to trace the
path of some particular comet.</p>
<p>"I wonder whether these calculations were made before or after the 1st of
January; it makes all the difference," said Lieutenant Procope.</p>
<p>"We must bide our time and hear," replied the count.</p>
<p>Servadac paced restlessly up and down. "I would give a month of my life,"
he cried, impetuously, "for every hour that the old fellow goes sleeping
on."</p>
<p>"You might be making a bad bargain," said Procope, smiling. "Perhaps after
all the comet has had nothing to do with the convulsion that we have
experienced."</p>
<p>"Nonsense!" exclaimed the captain; "I know better than that, and so do
you. Is it not as clear as daylight that the earth and this comet have
been in collision, and the result has been that our little world has been
split off and sent flying far into space?"</p>
<p>Count Timascheff and the lieutenant looked at each other in silence. "I do
not deny your theory," said Procope after a while. "If it be correct, I
suppose we must conclude that the enormous disc we observed on the night
of the catastrophe was the comet itself; and the velocity with which it
was traveling must have been so great that it was hardly arrested at all
by the attraction of the earth."</p>
<p>"Plausible enough," answered Count Timascheff; "and it is to this comet
that our scientific friend here has given the name of Gallia."</p>
<p>It still remained a puzzle to them all why the astronomer should
apparently be interested in the comet so much more than in the new little
world in which their strange lot was cast.</p>
<p>"Can you explain this?" asked the count.</p>
<p>"There is no accounting for the freaks of philosophers, you know," said
Servadac; "and have I not told you that this philosopher in particular is
one of the most eccentric beings in creation?"</p>
<p>"Besides," added the lieutenant, "it is exceedingly likely that his
observations had been going on for some considerable period before the
convulsion happened."</p>
<p>Thus, the general conclusion arrived at by the Gallian Academy of Science
was this: That on the night of the 31st of December, a comet, crossing the
ecliptic, had come into collision with the earth, and that the violence of
the shock had separated a huge fragment from the globe, which fragment
from that date had been traversing the remote inter-planetary regions.
Palmyrin Rosette would doubtless confirm their solution of the phenomenon.</p>
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