<h2> <SPAN name="petrified" id="petrified"></SPAN>THE PETRIFIED MAN </h2>
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<p>Now, to show how really hard it is to foist a moral or a truth upon an
unsuspecting public through a burlesque without entirely and absurdly
missing one's mark, I will here set down two experiences of my own in this
thing. In the fall of 1862, in Nevada and California, the people got to
running wild about extraordinary petrifactions and other natural marvels.
One could scarcely pick up a paper without finding in it one or two
glorified discoveries of this kind. The mania was becoming a little
ridiculous. I was a brand-new local editor in Virginia City, and I felt
called upon to destroy this growing evil; we all have our benignant,
fatherly moods at one time or another, I suppose. I chose to kill the
petrifaction mania with a delicate, a very delicate satire. But maybe it
was altogether too delicate, for nobody ever perceived the satire part of
it at all. I put my scheme in the shape of the discovery of a remarkably
petrified man.</p>
<p>I had had a temporary falling out with Mr.——, the new coroner
and justice of the peace of Humboldt, and thought I might as well touch
him up a little at the same time and make him ridiculous, and thus combine
pleasure with business. So I told, in patient, belief-compelling detail,
all about the finding of a petrified-man at Gravelly Ford (exactly a
hundred and twenty miles, over a breakneck mountain trail from where
—— lived); how all the savants of the immediate neighborhood
had been to examine it (it was notorious that there was not a living
creature within fifty miles of there, except a few starving Indians, some
crippled grasshoppers, and four or five buzzards out of meat and too
feeble to get away); how those savants all pronounced the petrified man to
have been in a state of complete petrifaction for over ten generations;
and then, with a seriousness that I ought to have been ashamed to assume,
I stated that as soon as Mr.——heard the news he summoned a
jury, mounted his mule, and posted off, with noble reverence for official
duty, on that awful five days' journey, through alkali, sage brush, peril
of body, and imminent starvation, to hold an inquest on this man that had
been dead and turned to everlasting stone for more than three hundred
years!</p>
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<p>And then, my hand being "in," so to speak, I went on, with the same
unflinching gravity, to state that the jury returned a verdict that
deceased came to his death from protracted exposure. This only moved me to
higher flights of imagination, and I said that the jury, with that charity
so characteristic of pioneers, then dug a grave, and were about to give
the petrified man Christian burial, when they found that for ages a
limestone sediment had been trickling down the face of the stone against
which he was sitting, and this stuff had run under him and cemented him
fast to the "bed-rock"; that the jury (they were all silver-miners)
canvassed the difficulty a moment, and then got out their powder and fuse,
and proceeded to drill a hole under him, in order to blast him from his
position, when Mr.——, "with that delicacy so characteristic of
him, forbade them, observing that it would be little less than sacrilege
to do such a thing."</p>
<p>From beginning to end the "Petrified Man" squib was a string of roaring
absurdities, albeit they were told with an unfair pretense of truth that
even imposed upon me to some extent, and I was in some danger of believing
in my own fraud. But I really had no desire to deceive anybody, and no
expectation of doing it. I depended on the way the petrified man was
sitting to explain to the public that he was a swindle. Yet I purposely
mixed that up with other things, hoping to make it obscure—and I
did. I would describe the position of one foot, and then say his right
thumb was against the side of his nose; then talk about his other foot,
and presently come back and say the fingers of his right hand were spread
apart; then talk about the back of his head a little, and return and say
the left thumb was hooked into the right little finger; then ramble off
about something else, and by and by drift back again and remark that the
fingers of the left hand were spread like those of the right. But I was
too ingenious. I mixed it up rather too much; and so all that description
of the attitude, as a key to the humbuggery of the article, was entirely
lost, for nobody but me ever discovered and comprehended the peculiar and
suggestive position of the petrified man's hands.</p>
<p>As a satire on the petrifaction mania, or anything else, my Petrified Man
was a disheartening failure; for everybody received him in innocent good
faith, and I was stunned to see the creature I had begotten to pull down
the wonder-business with, and bring derision upon it, calmly exalted to
the grand chief place in the list of the genuine marvels our Nevada had
produced. I was so disappointed at the curious miscarriage of my scheme,
that at first I was angry, and did not like to think about it; but by and
by, when the exchanges began to come in with the Petrified Man copied and
guilelessly glorified, I began to feel a soothing secret satisfaction; and
as my gentleman's field of travels broadened, and by the exchanges I saw
that he steadily and implacably penetrated territory after territory,
state after state, and land after land, till he swept the great globe and
culminated in sublime and unimpeached legitimacy in the august London
Lancet, my cup was full, and I said I was glad I had done it. I think that
for about eleven months, as nearly as I can remember, Mr.——'s
daily mail-bag continued to be swollen by the addition of half a bushel of
newspapers hailing from many climes with the Petrified Man in them, marked
around with a prominent belt of ink. I sent them to him. I did it for
spite, not for fun.</p>
<p>He used to shovel them into his back yard and curse. And every day during
all those months the miners, his constituents (for miners never quit
joking a person when they get started), would call on him and ask if he
could tell them where they could get hold of a paper with the Petrified
Man in it. He could have accommodated a continent with them. I hated——-in
those days, and these things pacified me and pleased me. I could not have
gotten more real comfort out of him without killing him.</p>
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