<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_83" id="Page_83"></SPAN></span></p>
<h2>CHAPTER V.</h2>
<p class="center"><strong>IN LOWER EGYPT.</strong></p>
<p>“I am going on a journey,” Ameres said to his son a
few days after the return from the farm. “I shall take
you with me, Chebron, for I am going to view the progress
of a fresh canal that is being made on our estate in
Goshen. The officer who is superintending it has doubts
whether, when the sluices are opened, it will altogether
fulfill its purpose, and I fear that some mistake must
have been made in the levels. I have already taught you
the theory of the work; it is well that you should gain
some practical experience in it; for there is no more useful
or honorable profession than that of carrying out
works by which the floods of the Nile are conveyed to the
thirsty soil.”</p>
<p>“Thank you, father. I should like it greatly,” Chebron
replied in a tone of delight, for he had never before
been far south of Thebes. “And may Amuba go with us?”</p>
<p>“Yes; I was thinking of taking him,” the high priest
said. “Jethro can also go, for I take a retinue with me.
Did I consult my own pleasure I would far rather travel
without this state and ceremony; but as a functionary of
state I must conform to the customs. And, indeed, even
in Goshen it is as well always to travel in some sort of
state. The people there are of a different race to ourselves.
Although they have dwelt a long time in the
land and conform to its customs, still they are notoriously
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_84" id="Page_84"></SPAN></span>
a stubborn and obstinate people, and there is more
trouble in getting the public works executed there than
in any other part of the country.”</p>
<p>“I have heard of them, father. They belong to the
same race as the shepherd kings who were such bitter
tyrants to Egypt. How is it that they stayed behind
when the shepherds were driven out?”</p>
<p>“They are of the same race, but they came not with
them, and formed no part of their conquering armies.
The shepherds, who, as you know, came from the land
lying to the east of the Great Sea, had reigned here for a
long time when this people came. They were relations
of the Joseph who, as you have read in your history, was
chief minister of Egypt.</p>
<p>“He came here as a slave, and was certainly brought
from the country whence our oppressors came. But they
say that he was not of their race, but that his forefathers
had come into the land from a country lying far to the
east; but that I know not. Suffice it he gained the confidence
of the king, became his minister, and ruled wisely
as far as the king was concerned, though the people have
little reason to bless his memory. In his days was a terrible
famine, and they say he foretold its coming, and
that his gods gave him warning of it. So vast granaries
were constructed and filled to overflowing, and when the
famine came and the people were starving the grain was
served out, but in return the people had to give up their
land. Thus the whole tenure of the land in the country
was changed, and all became the property of the state,
the people remaining as its tenants upon the land they
formerly owned. Then it was that the state granted
large tracts to the temples, and others to the military
order, so that at present all tillers of land pay rent either
to the king, the temples, or the military order.</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_85" id="Page_85"></SPAN></span>
“Thus it is that the army can always be kept up in
serviceable order, dwelling by its tens of thousands in
the cities assigned to it. Thus it is that the royal treasury
is always kept full, and the services of the temples
maintained. The step has added to the power and dignity
of the nation, and has benefited the cultivators themselves
by enabling vast works of irrigation to be carried
out—works that could never have been accomplished had
the land been the property of innumerable small holders,
each with his own petty interests.”</p>
<p>“But you said, father, that it has not been for the
good of the people.”</p>
<p>“Nor has it in one respect, Chebron, for it has drawn
a wide chasm between the aristocratic classes and the
bulk of the people, who can never own land, and have no
stimulus to exertion.”</p>
<p>“But they are wholly ignorant, father. They are
peasants, and nothing more.”</p>
<p>“I think they might be something more, Chebron,
under other circumstances. However, that is not the
question we are discussing. This Joseph brought his
family out of the land at the east of the Great Sea, and
land was given to them in Goshen, and they settled there
and throve and multiplied greatly. Partly because of
the remembrance of the services Joseph had rendered to
the state, partly because they were a kindred people,
they were held in favor as long as the shepherd kings
ruled over us. But when Egypt rose and shook off the
yoke they had groaned under so long, and drove the
shepherds and their followers out of the land, this
people—for they had now so grown in numbers as to be in
verity a people—remained behind, and they have been
naturally viewed with suspicion by us. They are akin to
our late oppressors, and lying as their land does to the
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_86" id="Page_86"></SPAN></span>
east, they could open the door to any fresh army of invasion.</p>
<p>“Happily, now that our conquests have spread so far,
and the power of the people eastward of the Great Sea
has been completely broken, this reason for distrust has
died out, but Joseph’s people are still viewed unfavorably.
Prejudices take long to die out among the masses,
and the manner in which these people cling together,
marrying only among themselves and keeping themselves
apart from us, gives a certain foundation for the dislike
which exists. Personally, I think the feeling is unfounded.
They are industrious and hard-working,
though they are, I own, somewhat disposed to resist
authority, and there is more difficulty in obtaining the
quota of men from Goshen for the execution of public
works than from any other of the provinces of Egypt.”</p>
<p>“Do they differ from us in appearance, father?”</p>
<p>“Considerably, Chebron. They are somewhat fairer
than we are, their noses are more aquiline, and they are
physically stronger. They do not shave their heads as
we do, and they generally let the hair on their faces
grow. For a long time after their settlement I believe
that they worshiped their own gods, or rather their own
God, but they have long adopted our religion.”</p>
<p>“Surely that must be wrong,” Chebron said. “Each
nation has its gods, and if a people forsake their own
gods it is not likely that other gods would care for them
as they do for their own people.”</p>
<p>“It is a difficult question, Chebron, and one which it
is best for you to leave alone at present. You will soon
enter into the lower grade of the priesthood, and although
if you do not pass into the upper grades you will never
know the greater mysteries, you will yet learn enough to
enlighten you to some extent.”</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_87" id="Page_87"></SPAN></span>
Chebron was too well trained in the respect due to a
parent to ask further questions, but he renewed the subject
with Amuba as they strolled in the garden together
afterward.</p>
<p>“I wonder how each nation found out who were the
gods who specially cared for them, Amuba?”</p>
<p>“I have no idea,” Amuba, who had never given the
subject a thought, replied. “You are always asking
puzzling questions, Chebron.”</p>
<p>“Well, but it must have been somehow,” Chebron
insisted. “Do you suppose that any one ever saw our
gods? and if not, how do people know that one has the
head of a dog and another of a cat, or what they are like?
Are some gods stronger than others, because all people
offer sacrifices to the gods and ask for their help before
going to battle? Some are beaten and some are victorious;
some win to-day and lose to-morrow. Is it that
these gods are stronger one day than another, or that
they do not care to help their people sometimes? Why
do they not prevent their temples from being burned and
their images from being thrown down? It is all very
strange.”</p>
<p>“It is all very strange, Chebron. I was not long ago
asking Jethro nearly the same question, but he could
give me no answer. Why do you not ask your father.
He is one of the wisest of the Egyptians.”</p>
<p>“I have asked my father, but he will not answer me,”
Chebron said thoughtfully. “I think sometimes that it
is because I have asked these questions that he does not
wish me to become a high priest. I did not mean anything
disrespectful to the gods. But somehow when I
want to know things, and he will not answer me, I think
he looks sadly, as if he was sorry at heart that he could
not tell me what I want to know.”</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_88" id="Page_88"></SPAN></span>
“Have you ever asked your brother Neco?”</p>
<p>“Oh, Neco is different,” Chebron said with an accent
almost of disdain. “Neco gets into passions and threatens
me with all sorts of things; but I can see he knows
no more about it than I do, for he has a bewildered look
in his face when I ask him these things, and once or
twice he has put his hands to his ears and fairly run
away, as if I was saying something altogether profane
and impious against the gods.”</p>
<p>On the following day the high priest and his party
started for Goshen. The first portion of the journey was
performed by water. The craft was a large one, with a
pavilion of carved wood on deck, and two masts, with
great sails of many colors cunningly worked together.
Persons of consequence traveling in this way were generally
accompanied by at least two or three musicians
playing on harps, trumpets, or pipes; for the Egyptians
were passionately fond of music, and no feast was
thought complete without a band to discourse soft music
while it was going on. The instruments were of the
most varied kinds; stringed instruments predominated,
and these varied in size from tiny instruments resembling
zithers to harps much larger than those used in modern
times. In addition to these they had trumpets of many
forms, reed instruments, cymbals, and drums, the last-named
long and narrow in shape.</p>
<p>Ameres, however, although not averse to music after
the evening meal, was of too practical a character to care
for it at other times. He considered that it was too often
an excuse for doing nothing and thinking of nothing, and
therefore dispensed with it except on state occasions.
As they floated down the river he explained to his son
the various objects which they passed; told him the
manner in which the fishermen in their high boats made
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_89" id="Page_89"></SPAN></span>
of wooden planks bound together by rushes, or in smaller
crafts shaped like punts formed entirely of papyrus
bound together with bands of the same plant, caught the
fish; pointed out the entrances to the various canals, and
explained the working of the gates which admitted the
water; gave him the history of the various temples,
towns, and villages; named the many waterfowl basking
on the surface of the river, and told him of their habits
and how they were captured by the fowlers; he pointed
out the great tombs to him, and told him by whom they
were built.</p>
<p>“The largest, my son, are monuments of pride and
folly. The greatest of the pyramids was built by a king
who thought it would immortalize him; but so terrible
was the labor that its construction inflicted upon the
people that it caused him to be execrated, and he was never
laid in the mausoleum he had built for himself. You
see our custom of judging kings after their death is not
without advantages. After a king is dead the people are
gathered together and the question is put to them, Has
the dead monarch ruled well? If they reply with assenting
shouts, he is buried in a fitting tomb which he has
probably prepared for himself, or which his successor
raises to him; but if the answer is that he has reigned
ill, the sacred rites in his honor are omitted and the
mausoleum he has raised stands empty forever.</p>
<p>“There are few, indeed, of our kings who have thus
merited the execration of their people, for as a rule the
careful manner in which they are brought up, surrounded
by youths chosen for their piety and learning, and the
fact that they, like the meanest of their subjects, are
bound to respect the laws of the land, act as sufficient
check upon them. But there is no doubt that the knowledge
that after death they must be judged by the people
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_90" id="Page_90"></SPAN></span>
exercises a wholesome restraint even upon the most
reckless.”</p>
<p>“I long to see the pyramids,” Chebron said. “Are
they built of brick or stone? for I have been told that
their surface is so smooth and shiny that they look as if
cut from a single piece.”</p>
<p>“They are built of vast blocks of stone, each of which
employed the labor of many hundreds of men to transport
from the quarries where they were cut.”</p>
<p>“Were they the work of slaves or of the people at large?”</p>
<p>“Vast numbers of slaves captured in war labored at
them,” the priest replied. “But numerous as these were
they were wholly insufficient for the work, and well-nigh
half the people of Egypt were forced to leave their homes
to labor at them. So great was the burden and distress
that even now the builders of these pyramids are never
spoken of save with curses; and rightly so, for what
might not have been done with the same labor usefully
employed! Why, the number of the canals in the country
might have been doubled and the fertility of the soil
vastly increased. Vast tracts might have been reclaimed
from the marshes and shallow lakes, and the produce of
the land might have been doubled.”</p>
<p>“And what splendid temples might have been raised!”
Chebron said enthusiastically.</p>
<p>“Doubtless, my son,” the priest said quietly after a
slight pause. “But though it is meet and right that the
temples of the gods shall be worthy of them, still, as we
hold that the gods love Egypt and rejoice in the prosperity
of the people, I think that they might have preferred
so vast an improvement as the works I speak of
would have effected in the condition of the people, even
to the raising of long avenues of sphinxes and gorgeous
temples in their own honor.”</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_91" id="Page_91"></SPAN></span>
“Yes, one would think so,” Chebron said thoughtfully.
“And yet, father, we are always taught that our highest
duty is to pay honor to the gods, and that in no way can
money be so well spent as in raising fresh temples and
adding to the beauty of those that exist.”</p>
<p>“Our highest duty is assuredly to pay honor to the
gods, Chebron; but how that honor can be paid most
acceptably is another and deeper question which you are
a great deal too young to enter upon. It will be time
enough for you to do that years hence. There, do you
see that temple standing on the right bank of the river?
That is where we stop for the night. My messenger will
have prepared them for our coming, and all will be in
readiness for us.”</p>
<p>As they approached the temple they saw a number of
people gathered on the great stone steps reaching down
to the water’s edge, and strains of music were heard.
On landing Ameres was greeted with the greatest respect
by the priests all bowing to the ground, while those of
inferior order knelt with their faces to the earth, and did
not raise them until he had passed on. As soon as he
entered the temple a procession was formed. Priests
bearing sacred vessels and the symbols of the gods
walked before him to the altar; a band of unseen musicians
struck up a processional air; priestesses and
maidens, also carrying offerings and emblems, followed
Ameres. He naturally took the principal part in the
sacrifice at the altar, cutting the throat of the victim,
and making the offering of the parts specially set aside
for the gods.</p>
<p>After the ceremonies were concluded the procession
moved in order as far as the house of the chief priest.
Here all again saluted Ameres, who entered, followed by
his son and attendants. A banquet was already in readiness.
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_92" id="Page_92"></SPAN></span>
To this Ameres sat down with the principal
priests, while Chebron was conducted to the apartment
prepared for him, where food from the high table was
served to him. Amuba and the rest of the suit of the
high priest were served in another apartment. As soon
as Chebron had finished he joined Amuba.</p>
<p>“Let us slip away,” he said. “The feasting will go
on for hours, and then there will be music far on into the
night. My father will be heartily tired of it all; for he
loves plain food, and thinks that the priests should eat
none other. Still, as it would not be polite for a guest
to remark upon the viands set before him, I know that he
will go through it all. I have heard him say that it is
one of the greatest trials of his position that whenever he
travels people seem to think that a feast must be prepared
for him; whereas I know he would rather sit down to a
dish of boiled lentils and water than have the richest
dishes set before him.”</p>
<p>“Is it going to be like this all the journey?” Amuba
asked.</p>
<p>“Oh, no! I know that all the way down the river we
shall rest at a temple, for did my father not do so the
priests would regard it as a slight; but then we leave the
boat and journey in chariots or bullock-carts. When we
reach Goshen we shall live in a little house which my
father has had constructed for him, and where we shall
have no more fuss and ceremony than we do at our own
farm. Then he will be occupied with the affairs of the
estates and in the works of irrigation; and although we
shall be with him when he journeys about, as I am to
begin to learn the duties of a superintendent, I expect
we shall have plenty of time for amusement and sport.”</p>
<p>They strolled for an hour or two on the bank of the
river, for the moon was shining brightly and many boats
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_93" id="Page_93"></SPAN></span>
were passing up and down; the latter drifted with the
stream, for the wind was so light that the sails were
scarce filled; the former kept close to the bank, and were
either propelled by long poles or towed by parties of
men on the bank. When they returned to the house they
listened for a time to the music, and then retired to their
rooms. Amuba lay down upon the soft couch made of a
layer of bulrushes, covered with a thick woollen cloth,
and rested his head on a pillow of bulrushes which
Jethro had bound up for him; for neither of the Rebu
had learned to adopt the Egyptian fashion of using a
stool for a pillow.</p>
<p>These stools were long, and somewhat curved in the
middle to fit the neck. For the common people they
were roughly made of wood, smoothed where the head
came; but the head-stools of the wealthy were constructed
of ebony, cedar, and other scarce woods, beautifully
inlaid with ivory. Amuba had made several trials
of these head-stools, but had not once succeeded in going
to sleep with one under his head, half an hour sufficing
to cause such an aching of his neck that he was glad to
take to the pillow of rushes to which he was accustomed.
Indeed, to sleep upon the stool-pillows it was necessary
to lie upon the side with an arm so placed as to raise
the head to the exact level of the stool, and as Amuba had
been accustomed to throw himself down and sleep on his
back or any other position in which he first lay, for he was
generally thoroughly tired either in hunting or by exercise
of arms, he found the cramped and fixed position
necessary for sleeping with a hard stool absolutely intolerable.</p>
<p>For a week the journey down the river continued, and
then they arrived at Memphis, where they remained for
some days. Ameres passed the time in ceremonial visits
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_94" id="Page_94"></SPAN></span>
and in taking part in the sacrifices in the temple. Chebron
and Amuba visited all the temples and public buildings,
and one day went out to inspect the great pyramids
attended by Jethro.</p>
<p>“This surpasses anything I have seen,” Jethro said as
they stood at the foot of the great pyramid of Cheops.
“What a wonderful structure, but what a frightful waste
of human labor!”</p>
<p>“It is marvelous, indeed,” Amuba said. “What wealth
and power a monarch must have had to raise such a
colossal pile! I thought you said, Chebron, that your
kings were bound by laws as well as other people. If so,
how could this king have exacted such terrible toil and
labor from his subjects as this must have cost?”</p>
<p>“Kings should be bound by the laws,” Chebron replied;
“but there are some so powerful and haughty that
they tyrannize over the people. Cheops was one of
them. My father has been telling me that he ground
down the people to build this wonderful tomb for himself.
But he had his reward, for at his funeral he had
to be judged by the public voice, and the public condemned
him as a bad and tyrannous king. Therefore he
was not allowed to be buried in the great tomb that he
had built for himself. I know not where his remains
rest, but this huge pyramid stands as an eternal monument
of the failure of human ambition—the greatest and
costliest tomb in the world, but without an occupant,
save that Theliene, one of his queens, was buried here in
a chamber near that destined for the king.”</p>
<p>“The people did well,” Jethro said heartily; “but
they would have done better still had they risen against
him and cut off his head directly they understood the
labor he was setting them to do.”</p>
<p>On leaving Memphis one more day’s journey was made
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_95" id="Page_95"></SPAN></span>
by water, and the next morning the party started by
land. Ameres rode in a chariot, which was similar in
form to those used for war, except that the sides were
much higher, forming a sort of deep open box, against
which those standing in it could rest their bodies.
Amuba and Chebron traveled in a wagon drawn by two
oxen; the rest of the party went on foot.</p>
<p>At the end of two days they arrived at their destination.
The house was a small one compared to the great
mansion near Thebes, but it was built on a similar plan.
A high wall surrounded an inclosure of a quarter of an
acre. In the center stood the house with one large
apartment for general purposes, and small bedchambers
opening from it on either side. The garden, although
small, was kept with scrupulous care. Rows of fruit trees
afforded a pleasant shade. In front of the house
there was a small pond bordered with lilies and rushes.
A Nubian slave and his wife kept everything in readiness
for the owner whenever he should appear. A larger
retinue of servants was unnecessary, as a cook and barber
were among those who traveled in the train of Ameres.
The overseer of the estate was in readiness to receive the
high priest.</p>
<p>“I have brought my son with me,” Ameres said when
the ceremonial observances and salutations were concluded.
“He is going to commence his studies in irrigation,
but I shall not have time at present to instruct him.
I wish him to become proficient in outdoor exercises,
and beg you to procure men skilled in fishing, fowling,
and hunting, so that he can amuse his unoccupied hours
with sport. At Thebes he has but rare opportunities for
these matters; for, excepting in the preserves, game has
become well-nigh extinct, while as for fowling, there is
none of it to be had in Upper Egypt, while here in the
marshes birds abound.”</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_96" id="Page_96"></SPAN></span>
The superintendent promised that suitable men should
be forthcoming, one of each caste; for in Egypt men always
followed the occupation of their fathers, and each
branch of trade was occupied by men forming distinct
castes, who married only in their own caste, worked just
as their fathers had done before them, and did not dream
of change or elevation. Thus the fowler knew nothing
about catching fish or the fishermen of fowling. Both,
however, knew something about hunting; for the slaying
of the hyenas, that carried off the young lambs, and kids
from the villages, and the great river-horses, which came
out and devastated the fields, was a part of the business
of every villager.</p>
<p>The country where they now were was for the most
part well cultivated and watered by the canals, which
were filled when the Nile was high.</p>
<p>A day’s journey to the north lay Lake Menzaleh—a
great shallow lagoon which stretched away to the Great
Sea, from which it was separated only by a narrow bank
of sand. The canals of the Nile reached nearly to the
edge of this, and when the river rose above its usual
height and threatened to inundate the country beyond
the usual limits, and to injure instead of benefiting the
cultivators, great gates at the end of these canals would
be opened, and the water find its way into the lagoon.
There were, too, connections between some of the lower
arms of the Nile and the lake, so that the water, although
salt, was less so than that of the sea. The lake was the
abode of innumerable waterfowl of all kinds, and
swarmed also with fish.</p>
<p>These lakes formed a fringe along the whole of the
northern coast of Egypt, and it was from these and the
swampy land near the mouths of the Nile that the greater
portion of the fowl and fish that formed important items
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_97" id="Page_97"></SPAN></span>
in the food of the Egyptians was drawn. To the southeast
lay another chain of lakes, whose water was more
salt than that of the sea. It was said that in olden times
these had been connected by water both with the Great
Sea to the north and the Southern Sea; and even now,
when the south wind blew strong and the waters of the
Southern Sea were driven up the gulf with force, the salt
water flowed into Lake Timsah, so called because it
swarmed with crocodiles.</p>
<p>“I shall be busy for some days, to begin with,”
Ameres said to his son on the evening of their arrival,
“and it will therefore be a good opportunity for you to
see something of the various branches of sport that are to
be enjoyed in this part of Egypt. The steward will
place men at your disposal, and you can take with you
Amuba and Jethro. He will see that there are slaves to
carry provisions and tents, for it will be necessary for
much of your sport that you rise early, and not improbably
you may have to sleep close at hand.”</p>
<p>In the morning Chebron had an interview with the
steward, who told him that he had arranged the plan for
an expedition.</p>
<p>“You will find little about here, my lord,” he said,
“beyond such game as you would obtain near Thebes.
But a day’s journey to the north you will be near the
margin of the lake, and there you will get sport of all
kinds, and can at your will fish in its waters, snare
waterfowl, hunt the great river-horse in the swamps, or
chase the hyena in the low bushes on the sandhills. I
have ordered all to be in readiness, and in an hour the
slaves with the provisions will be ready to start. The
hunters of this part of the country will be of little use to
you, so I have ordered one of my chief men to accompany
you.</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_98" id="Page_98"></SPAN></span>
“He will see that when you arrive you obtain men
skilled in the sport and acquainted with the locality and
the habits of the wild creatures there. My lord your
father said you would probably be away for a week, and
that on your return you would from time to time have a
day’s hunting in these parts. He thought that as your
time will be more occupied then it were better that you
should make this distant expedition to begin with.”</p>
<p>An hour later some twenty slaves drew up before the
house, carrying on their heads provisions, tents, and
other necessaries. A horse was provided for Chebron,
but he decided that he would walk with Amuba.</p>
<p>“There is no advantage in going on a horse,” he said,
“when you have to move at the pace of footmen, and
possibly we may find something to shoot on the way.”</p>
<p>The leader of the party, upon hearing Chebron’s decision,
told him that doubtless when they left the cultivated
country, which extended but a few miles further north,
game would be found. Six dogs accompanied them.
Four of them were powerful animals, kept for the chase
of the more formidable beasts, the hyena or lion, for although
there were no lions in the flat country, they
abounded in the broken grounds at the foot of the hills
to the south. The other two were much more lightly
built, and were capable of running down a deer. Dogs
were held in high honor in Egypt. In some parts of the
country they were held to be sacred. In all they were
kept as companions and friends in the house as well as
for the purposes of the chase. The season was the cold
one, and the heat was so much less than they were accustomed
to at Thebes—where the hills which inclosed
the plain on which the city was built cut off much of the
air, and seemed to reflect the sun’s rays down upon it—that
the walk was a pleasant one.</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_99" id="Page_99"></SPAN></span>
Chebron and Amuba, carrying their bows, walked
along, chatting gayly, at the head of the party. Jethro
and Rabah the foreman came next. Then followed two
slaves, leading the dogs in leashes, ready to be slipped at
a moment’s notice, while the carriers followed in the
rear. Occasionally they passed through scattered villages,
where the women came to their doors to look at
the strangers, and where generally offerings of milk and
fruit were made to them. The men were for the most
part at work in the fields.</p>
<p>“They are a stout-looking race. Stronger and more
bony than our own people,” Chebron remarked to the
leader of the party.</p>
<p>“They are stubborn to deal with,” he replied. “They
till their ground well, and pay their portion of the produce
without grumbling, but when any extra labor is
asked of them there is sure to be trouble. It is easier to
manage a thousand Egyptian peasants than a hundred of
these Israelites, and if forced labor is required for the
public service it is always necessary to bring down the
troops before we can obtain it.</p>
<p>“But indeed they are hardly treated fairly, and have
suffered much. They arrived in Egypt during the reign
of Usertuen I., and had land allotted to them. During
the reign of the king and other successors of his dynasty
they were held in favor and multiplied greatly; but
when the Theban dynasty succeeded that of Memphis,
the kings, finding this foreign people settled here, and
seeing that they were related by origin to the shepherd
tribes who at various times have threatened our country
from the east, and have even conquered portions of it
and occupied it for long periods, regarded them with
hostility, and have treated them rather as prisoners of
war than as a portion of the people. Many burdens
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_100" id="Page_100"></SPAN></span>
have been laid upon them. They have had to give far
more than their fair share of labor toward the public
works, the making of bricks, and the erection of royal
tombs and pyramids.”</p>
<p>“It is strange that they do not shave their heads as do
our people,” Chebron said.</p>
<p>“But I do not,” Amuba laughed, “nor Jethro.”</p>
<p>“It is different with you,” Chebron replied. “You
do not labor and get the dust of the soil in your hair.
Besides, you do keep it cut quite short. Still, I think
you would be more comfortable if you followed our
fashion.”</p>
<p>“It is all a matter of habit,” Amuba replied. “To us,
when we first came here, the sight of all the poorer people
going about with their heads shaven was quite repulsive—and
as for comfort, surely one’s own hair must be
more comfortable than the great wigs that all of the
better class wear.”</p>
<p>“They keep off the sun,” Chebron said, “when one is
out of doors, and are seldom worn in the house, and then
when one comes in one can wash off the dust.”</p>
<p>“I can wash the dust out of my hair,” Amuba said.
“Still, I do think that these Israelites wear their hair
inconveniently long; and yet the long plaits that their
women wear down their back are certainly graceful, and
the women themselves are fair and comely.”</p>
<p>Chebron shook his head. “They may be fair, Amuba,
but I should think they would make very troublesome
wives. They lack altogether the subdued and submissive
look of our women. They would, I should say, have
opinions of their own, and not be submissive to their
lords; is that not so, Rabah?”</p>
<p>“The women, like the men, have spirit and fire,” the
foreman answered, “and have much voice in all domestic
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_101" id="Page_101"></SPAN></span>
matters; but I do not know that they have more than
with us. They can certainly use their tongues; for at
times, when soldiers have been here to take away gangs
of men for public works, they have had more trouble
with them than with the men. The latter are sullen, but
they know that they must submit; but the women gather
at a little distance and scream curses and abuse at the
troops, and sometimes even pelt them with stones, knowing
that the soldiers will not draw weapon upon them,
although not infrequently it is necessary in order to put
a stop to the tumult to haul two or three of their leaders
off to prison.”</p>
<p>“I thought they were viragoes,” Chebron said with a
laugh. “I would rather hunt a lion than have the
women of one of these villages set upon me.”</p>
<p>In a few miles cultivation became more rare; sandhills
took the place of the level fields, and only here and there
in the hollows were patches of cultivated ground. Rabah
now ordered the slave leading the two fleet dogs to keep
close up and be in readiness to slip them.</p>
<p>“We may see deer at any time now,” he said. “They
abound in these sandy deserts which form their shelter,
and yet are within easy distance of fields where when
such vegetation as is here fails them they can go for
food.”</p>
<p>A few minutes later a deer started from a clump of
bushes. The dogs were instantly let slip and started in
pursuit.</p>
<p>“Hurry on a hundred yards and take your position on
that mound!” Rabah exclaimed to Chebron, while at the
same time he signaled to the slaves behind to stop.
“The dogs know their duty, and you will see they will
presently drive the stag within shot.”</p>
<p>Chebron called Amuba to follow him and ran forward.
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_102" id="Page_102"></SPAN></span>
By the time they reached the mound the stag was far
away, with the dogs laboring in pursuit. At present
they seemed to have gained but little, if at all, upon him,
and all were soon hidden from sight among the sandhills.
In spite of the assurance of Rabah the lads had
doubts whether the dogs would ever drive their quarry
back to the spot where they were standing, and it was
full a quarter of an hour before pursuers and pursued
came in sight again. The pace had greatly fallen off, for
one of the dogs was some twenty yards behind the stag;
the other was out on its flank at about the same distance
away, and was evidently aiding in turning it toward the
spot where the boys were standing.</p>
<p>“We will shoot together,” Chebron said. “It will
come within fifty yards of us.”</p>
<p>They waited until the stag was abreast of them. The
dog on its flank had now fallen back to the side of his
companion as if to leave the stag clear for the arrows of
the hunters. The lads fired together just as the stag was
abreast; but it was running faster than they had allowed
for, and both arrows flew behind it. They uttered exclamations
of disappointment, but before the deer had
run twenty yards it gave a sudden leap into the air and
fell over. Jethro had crept up and taken his post behind
some bushes to the left of the clump in readiness to shoot
should the others miss, and his arrow had brought the
stag to the ground.</p>
<p>“Well done, Jethro!” Amuba shouted. “It is so
long since I was out hunting that I seem to have lost my
skill; but it matters not since we have brought him
down.”</p>
<p>The dogs stood quiet beside the deer that was struggling
on the ground, being too well trained to interfere
with it. Jethro ran out and cut its throat. The others
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_103" id="Page_103"></SPAN></span>
were soon standing beside it. It was of a species smaller
than those to which the deer of Europe belong, with two
long straight horns.</p>
<p>“It will make a useful addition to our fare to-night,”
Rabah said, “although, perhaps, some of the other sorts
are better eating.”</p>
<p>“Do the dogs never pull them down by themselves?”
Amuba asked.</p>
<p>“Very seldom. These two are particularly fleet, but I
doubt whether they would have caught it. These deer
can run for a long time, and although they will let dogs
gain upon them they can leave them if they choose.
Still I have known this couple run down a deer when
they could not succeed in driving it within bowshot;
but they know very well they ought not to do so, for, of
course, deer are of no use for food unless the animals are
properly killed and the blood allowed to escape.”</p>
<p>Several other stags were startled, but these all escaped,
the dogs being too fatigued with their first run to be
able to keep up with them. The other dogs were therefore
unloosed and allowed to range about the country.
They started several hyenas, some of which they themselves
killed; others they brought to bay until the lads
ran up and dispatched them with their arrows, while
others which took to flight in sufficient time got safely
away, for the hyena, unless overtaken just at the start,
can run long and swiftly and tire out heavy dogs such as
those the party had with them.</p>
<p>After walking some fifteen miles the lads stopped suddenly
on the brow of a sandhill. In front of them was
a wide expanse of water bordered by a band of vegetation.
Long rushes and aquatic plants formed a band by
the water’s edge, while here and there huts with patches
of cultivated ground dotted the country.</p>
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_104" id="Page_104"></SPAN></span>
“We are at the end of our journey,” Rabah said.
“These huts are chiefly inhabited by fowlers and fishermen.
We will encamp at the foot of this mound. It is
better for us not to go too near the margin of the water,
for the air is not salubrious to those unaccustomed to it.
The best hunting ground lies a few miles to our left, for
there, when the river is high, floods come down through
a valley which is at all times wet and marshy. There
we may expect to find game of all kinds in abundance.”</p>
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