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<h2> BOOK SECOND.—EPONINE </h2>
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<h2> CHAPTER I—THE LARK'S MEADOW </h2>
<p>Marius had witnessed the unexpected termination of the ambush upon whose
track he had set Javert; but Javert had no sooner quitted the building,
bearing off his prisoners in three hackney-coaches, than Marius also
glided out of the house. It was only nine o'clock in the evening. Marius
betook himself to Courfeyrac. Courfeyrac was no longer the imperturbable
inhabitant of the Latin Quarter, he had gone to live in the Rue de la
Verrerie "for political reasons"; this quarter was one where, at that
epoch, insurrection liked to install itself. Marius said to Courfeyrac: "I
have come to sleep with you." Courfeyrac dragged a mattress off his bed,
which was furnished with two, spread it out on the floor, and said:
"There."</p>
<p>At seven o'clock on the following morning, Marius returned to the hovel,
paid the quarter's rent which he owed to Ma'am Bougon, had his books, his
bed, his table, his commode, and his two chairs loaded on a hand-cart and
went off without leaving his address, so that when Javert returned in the
course of the morning, for the purpose of questioning Marius as to the
events of the preceding evening, he found only Ma'am Bougon, who answered:
"Moved away!"</p>
<p>Ma'am Bougon was convinced that Marius was to some extent an accomplice of
the robbers who had been seized the night before. "Who would ever have
said it?" she exclaimed to the portresses of the quarter, "a young man
like that, who had the air of a girl!"</p>
<p>Marius had two reasons for this prompt change of residence. The first was,
that he now had a horror of that house, where he had beheld, so close at
hand, and in its most repulsive and most ferocious development, a social
deformity which is, perhaps, even more terrible than the wicked rich man,
the wicked poor man. The second was, that he did not wish to figure in the
lawsuit which would insue in all probability, and be brought in to testify
against Thenardier.</p>
<p>Javert thought that the young man, whose name he had forgotten, was
afraid, and had fled, or perhaps, had not even returned home at the time
of the ambush; he made some efforts to find him, however, but without
success.</p>
<p>A month passed, then another. Marius was still with Courfeyrac. He had
learned from a young licentiate in law, an habitual frequenter of the
courts, that Thenardier was in close confinement. Every Monday, Marius had
five francs handed in to the clerk's office of La Force for Thenardier.</p>
<p>As Marius had no longer any money, he borrowed the five francs from
Courfeyrac. It was the first time in his life that he had ever borrowed
money. These periodical five francs were a double riddle to Courfeyrac who
lent and to Thenardier who received them. "To whom can they go?" thought
Courfeyrac. "Whence can this come to me?" Thenardier asked himself.</p>
<p>Moreover, Marius was heart-broken. Everything had plunged through a
trap-door once more. He no longer saw anything before him; his life was
again buried in mystery where he wandered fumblingly. He had for a moment
beheld very close at hand, in that obscurity, the young girl whom he
loved, the old man who seemed to be her father, those unknown beings, who
were his only interest and his only hope in this world; and, at the very
moment when he thought himself on the point of grasping them, a gust had
swept all these shadows away. Not a spark of certainty and truth had been
emitted even in the most terrible of collisions. No conjecture was
possible. He no longer knew even the name that he thought he knew. It
certainly was not Ursule. And the Lark was a nickname. And what was he to
think of the old man? Was he actually in hiding from the police? The
white-haired workman whom Marius had encountered in the vicinity of the
Invalides recurred to his mind. It now seemed probable that that
workingman and M. Leblanc were one and the same person. So he disguised
himself? That man had his heroic and his equivocal sides. Why had he not
called for help? Why had he fled? Was he, or was he not, the father of the
young girl? Was he, in short, the man whom Thenardier thought that he
recognized? Thenardier might have been mistaken. These formed so many
insoluble problems. All this, it is true, detracted nothing from the
angelic charms of the young girl of the Luxembourg. Heart-rending
distress; Marius bore a passion in his heart, and night over his eyes. He
was thrust onward, he was drawn, and he could not stir. All had vanished,
save love. Of love itself he had lost the instincts and the sudden
illuminations. Ordinarily, this flame which burns us lights us also a
little, and casts some useful gleams without. But Marius no longer even
heard these mute counsels of passion. He never said to himself: "What if I
were to go to such a place? What if I were to try such and such a thing?"
The girl whom he could no longer call Ursule was evidently somewhere;
nothing warned Marius in what direction he should seek her. His whole life
was now summed up in two words; absolute uncertainty within an
impenetrable fog. To see her once again; he still aspired to this, but he
no longer expected it.</p>
<p>To crown all, his poverty had returned. He felt that icy breath close to
him, on his heels. In the midst of his torments, and long before this, he
had discontinued his work, and nothing is more dangerous than discontinued
work; it is a habit which vanishes. A habit which is easy to get rid of,
and difficult to take up again.</p>
<p>A certain amount of dreaming is good, like a narcotic in discreet doses.
It lulls to sleep the fevers of the mind at labor, which are sometimes
severe, and produces in the spirit a soft and fresh vapor which corrects
the over-harsh contours of pure thought, fills in gaps here and there,
binds together and rounds off the angles of the ideas. But too much
dreaming sinks and drowns. Woe to the brain-worker who allows himself to
fall entirely from thought into revery! He thinks that he can re-ascend
with equal ease, and he tells himself that, after all, it is the same
thing. Error!</p>
<p>Thought is the toil of the intelligence, revery its voluptuousness. To
replace thought with revery is to confound a poison with a food.</p>
<p>Marius had begun in that way, as the reader will remember. Passion had
supervened and had finished the work of precipitating him into chimaeras
without object or bottom. One no longer emerges from one's self except for
the purpose of going off to dream. Idle production. Tumultuous and
stagnant gulf. And, in proportion as labor diminishes, needs increase.
This is a law. Man, in a state of revery, is generally prodigal and slack;
the unstrung mind cannot hold life within close bounds.</p>
<p>There is, in that mode of life, good mingled with evil, for if enervation
is baleful, generosity is good and healthful. But the poor man who is
generous and noble, and who does not work, is lost. Resources are
exhausted, needs crop up.</p>
<p>Fatal declivity down which the most honest and the firmest as well as the
most feeble and most vicious are drawn, and which ends in one of two
holds, suicide or crime.</p>
<p>By dint of going outdoors to think, the day comes when one goes out to
throw one's self in the water.</p>
<p>Excess of revery breeds men like Escousse and Lebras.</p>
<p>Marius was descending this declivity at a slow pace, with his eyes fixed
on the girl whom he no longer saw. What we have just written seems
strange, and yet it is true. The memory of an absent being kindles in the
darkness of the heart; the more it has disappeared, the more it beams; the
gloomy and despairing soul sees this light on its horizon; the star of the
inner night. She—that was Marius' whole thought. He meditated of
nothing else; he was confusedly conscious that his old coat was becoming
an impossible coat, and that his new coat was growing old, that his shirts
were wearing out, that his hat was wearing out, that his boots were giving
out, and he said to himself: "If I could but see her once again before I
die!"</p>
<p>One sweet idea alone was left to him, that she had loved him, that her
glance had told him so, that she did not know his name, but that she did
know his soul, and that, wherever she was, however mysterious the place,
she still loved him perhaps. Who knows whether she were not thinking of
him as he was thinking of her? Sometimes, in those inexplicable hours such
as are experienced by every heart that loves, though he had no reasons for
anything but sadness and yet felt an obscure quiver of joy, he said to
himself: "It is her thoughts that are coming to me!" Then he added:
"Perhaps my thoughts reach her also."</p>
<p>This illusion, at which he shook his head a moment later, was sufficient,
nevertheless, to throw beams, which at times resembled hope, into his
soul. From time to time, especially at that evening hour which is the most
depressing to even the dreamy, he allowed the purest, the most impersonal,
the most ideal of the reveries which filled his brain, to fall upon a
notebook which contained nothing else. He called this "writing to her."</p>
<p>It must not be supposed that his reason was deranged. Quite the contrary.
He had lost the faculty of working and of moving firmly towards any fixed
goal, but he was endowed with more clear-sightedness and rectitude than
ever. Marius surveyed by a calm and real, although peculiar light, what
passed before his eyes, even the most indifferent deeds and men; he
pronounced a just criticism on everything with a sort of honest dejection
and candid disinterestedness. His judgment, which was almost wholly
disassociated from hope, held itself aloof and soared on high.</p>
<p>In this state of mind nothing escaped him, nothing deceived him, and every
moment he was discovering the foundation of life, of humanity, and of
destiny. Happy, even in the midst of anguish, is he to whom God has given
a soul worthy of love and of unhappiness! He who has not viewed the things
of this world and the heart of man under this double light has seen
nothing and knows nothing of the true.</p>
<p>The soul which loves and suffers is in a state of sublimity.</p>
<p>However, day followed day, and nothing new presented itself. It merely
seemed to him, that the sombre space which still remained to be traversed
by him was growing shorter with every instant. He thought that he already
distinctly perceived the brink of the bottomless abyss.</p>
<p>"What!" he repeated to himself, "shall I not see her again before then!"</p>
<p>When you have ascended the Rue Saint-Jacques, left the barrier on one side
and followed the old inner boulevard for some distance, you reach the Rue
de la Sant�, then the Glaciere, and, a little while before arriving at the
little river of the Gobelins, you come to a sort of field which is the
only spot in the long and monotonous chain of the boulevards of Paris,
where Ruysdeel would be tempted to sit down.</p>
<p>There is something indescribable there which exhales grace, a green meadow
traversed by tightly stretched lines, from which flutter rags drying in
the wind, and an old market-gardener's house, built in the time of Louis
XIII., with its great roof oddly pierced with dormer windows, dilapidated
palisades, a little water amid poplar-trees, women, voices, laughter; on
the horizon the Pantheon, the pole of the Deaf-Mutes, the Val-de-Grace,
black, squat, fantastic, amusing, magnificent, and in the background, the
severe square crests of the towers of Notre Dame.</p>
<p>As the place is worth looking at, no one goes thither. Hardly one cart or
wagoner passes in a quarter of an hour.</p>
<p>It chanced that Marius' solitary strolls led him to this plot of ground,
near the water. That day, there was a rarity on the boulevard, a
passer-by. Marius, vaguely impressed with the almost savage beauty of the
place, asked this passer-by:—"What is the name of this spot?"</p>
<p>The person replied: "It is the Lark's meadow."</p>
<p>And he added: "It was here that Ulbach killed the shepherdess of Ivry."</p>
<p>But after the word "Lark" Marius heard nothing more. These sudden
congealments in the state of revery, which a single word suffices to
evoke, do occur. The entire thought is abruptly condensed around an idea,
and it is no longer capable of perceiving anything else.</p>
<p>The Lark was the appellation which had replaced Ursule in the depths of
Marius' melancholy.—"Stop," said he with a sort of unreasoning
stupor peculiar to these mysterious asides, "this is her meadow. I shall
know where she lives now."</p>
<p>It was absurd, but irresistible.</p>
<p>And every day he returned to that meadow of the Lark.</p>
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