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<h2> CHAPTER XIII. </h2>
<p>Ay, I know you have arsenic,<br/>
Vitriol, sal-tartre, argaile, alkaly,<br/>
Cinoper: I know all.—This fellow, Captain,<br/>
Will come in time to be a great distiller,<br/>
And give a say (I will not say directly,<br/>
But very near) at the philosopher's stone. THE ALCHEMIST.<br/></p>
<p>Tressilian and his attendants pressed their route with all dispatch. He
had asked the smith, indeed, when their departure was resolved on, whether
he would not rather choose to avoid Berkshire, in which he had played a
part so conspicuous? But Wayland returned a confident answer. He had
employed the short interval they passed at Lidcote Hall in transforming
himself in a wonderful manner. His wild and overgrown thicket of beard was
now restrained to two small moustaches on the upper lip, turned up in a
military fashion. A tailor from the village of Lidcote (well paid) had
exerted his skill, under his customer's directions, so as completely to
alter Wayland's outward man, and take off from his appearance almost
twenty years of age. Formerly, besmeared with soot and charcoal, overgrown
with hair, and bent double with the nature of his labour, disfigured too
by his odd and fantastic dress, he seemed a man of fifty years old. But
now, in a handsome suit of Tressilian's livery, with a sword by his side
and a buckler on his shoulder, he looked like a gay ruffling serving-man,
whose age might be betwixt thirty and thirty-five, the very prime of human
life. His loutish, savage-looking demeanour seemed equally changed, into a
forward, sharp, and impudent alertness of look and action.</p>
<p>When challenged by Tressilian, who desired to know the cause of a
metamorphosis so singular and so absolute, Wayland only answered by
singing a stave from a comedy, which was then new, and was supposed, among
the more favourable judges, to augur some genius on the part of the
author. We are happy to preserve the couplet, which ran exactly thus,—</p>
<p>"Ban, ban, ca Caliban—<br/>
Get a new master—Be a new man."<br/></p>
<p>Although Tressilian did not recollect the verses, yet they reminded him
that Wayland had once been a stage player, a circumstance which, of
itself, accounted indifferently well for the readiness with which he could
assume so total a change of personal appearance. The artist himself was so
confident of his disguise being completely changed, or of his having
completely changed his disguise, which may be the more correct mode of
speaking, that he regretted they were not to pass near his old place of
retreat.</p>
<p>"I could venture," he said, "in my present dress, and with your worship's
backing, to face Master Justice Blindas, even on a day of Quarter
Sessions; and I would like to know what is become of Hobgoblin, who is
like to play the devil in the world, if he can once slip the string, and
leave his granny and his dominie.—Ay, and the scathed vault!" he
said; "I would willingly have seen what havoc the explosion of so much
gunpowder has made among Doctor Demetrius Doboobie's retorts and phials. I
warrant me, my fame haunts the Vale of the Whitehorse long after my body
is rotten; and that many a lout ties up his horse, lays down his silver
groat, and pipes like a sailor whistling in a calm for Wayland Smith to
come and shoe his tit for him. But the horse will catch the founders ere
the smith answers the call."</p>
<p>In this particular, indeed, Wayland proved a true prophet; and so easily
do fables rise, that an obscure tradition of his extraordinary practice in
farriery prevails in the Vale of Whitehorse even unto this day; and
neither the tradition of Alfred's Victory, nor of the celebrated Pusey
Horn, are better preserved in Berkshire than the wild legend of Wayland
Smith. [See Note 2, Legend of Wayland Smith.]</p>
<p>The haste of the travellers admitted their making no stay upon their
journey, save what the refreshment of the horses required; and as many of
the places through which they passed were under the influence of the Earl
of Leicester, or persons immediately dependent on him, they thought it
prudent to disguise their names and the purpose of their journey. On such
occasions the agency of Wayland Smith (by which name we shall continue to
distinguish the artist, though his real name was Lancelot Wayland) was
extremely serviceable. He seemed, indeed, to have a pleasure in displaying
the alertness with which he could baffle investigation, and amuse himself
by putting the curiosity of tapsters and inn-keepers on a false scent.
During the course of their brief journey, three different and inconsistent
reports were circulated by him on their account—namely, first, that
Tressilian was the Lord Deputy of Ireland, come over in disguise to take
the Queen's pleasure concerning the great rebel Rory Oge MacCarthy
MacMahon; secondly, that the said Tressilian was an agent of Monsieur,
coming to urge his suit to the hand of Elizabeth; thirdly, that he was the
Duke of Medina, come over, incognito, to adjust the quarrel betwixt Philip
and that princess.</p>
<p>Tressilian was angry, and expostulated with the artist on the various
inconveniences, and, in particular, the unnecessary degree of attention to
which they were subjected by the figments he thus circulated; but he was
pacified (for who could be proof against such an argument?) by Wayland's
assuring him that a general importance was attached to his own
(Tressilian's) striking presence, which rendered it necessary to give an
extraordinary reason for the rapidity and secrecy of his journey.</p>
<p>At length they approached the metropolis, where, owing to the more general
recourse of strangers, their appearance excited neither observation nor
inquiry, and finally they entered London itself.</p>
<p>It was Tressilian's purpose to go down directly to Deptford, where Lord
Sussex resided, in order to be near the court, then held at Greenwich, the
favourite residence of Elizabeth, and honoured as her birthplace. Still a
brief halt in London was necessary; and it was somewhat prolonged by the
earnest entreaties of Wayland Smith, who desired permission to take a walk
through the city.</p>
<p>"Take thy sword and buckler, and follow me, then," said Tressilian; "I am
about to walk myself, and we will go in company."</p>
<p>This he said, because he was not altogether so secure of the fidelity of
his new retainer as to lose sight of him at this interesting moment, when
rival factions at the court of Elizabeth were running so high. Wayland
Smith willingly acquiesced in the precaution, of which he probably
conjectured the motive, but only stipulated that his master should enter
the shops of such chemists or apothecaries as he should point out, in
walking through Fleet Street, and permit him to make some necessary
purchases. Tressilian agreed, and obeying the signal of his attendant,
walked successively into more than four or five shops, where he observed
that Wayland purchased in each only one single drug, in various
quantities. The medicines which he first asked for were readily furnished,
each in succession, but those which he afterwards required were less
easily supplied; and Tressilian observed that Wayland more than once, to
the surprise of the shopkeeper, returned the gum or herb that was offered
to him, and compelled him to exchange it for the right sort, or else went
on to seek it elsewhere. But one ingredient, in particular, seemed almost
impossible to be found. Some chemists plainly admitted they had never seen
it; others denied that such a drug existed, excepting in the imagination
of crazy alchemists; and most of them attempted to satisfy their customer,
by producing some substitute, which, when rejected by Wayland, as not
being what he had asked for, they maintained possessed, in a superior
degree, the self-same qualities. In general they all displayed some
curiosity concerning the purpose for which he wanted it. One old, meagre
chemist, to whom the artist put the usual question, in terms which
Tressilian neither understood nor could recollect, answered frankly, there
was none of that drug in London, unless Yoglan the Jew chanced to have
some of it upon hand.</p>
<p>"I thought as much," said Wayland. And as soon as they left the shop, he
said to Tressilian, "I crave your pardon, sir, but no artist can work
without his tools. I must needs go to this Yoglan's; and I promise you,
that if this detains you longer than your leisure seems to permit, you
shall, nevertheless, be well repaid by the use I will make of this rare
drug. Permit me," he added, "to walk before you, for we are now to quit
the broad street and we will make double speed if I lead the way."</p>
<p>Tressilian acquiesced, and, following the smith down a lane which turned
to the left hand towards the river, he found that his guide walked on with
great speed, and apparently perfect knowledge of the town, through a
labyrinth of by-streets, courts, and blind alleys, until at length Wayland
paused in the midst of a very narrow lane, the termination of which showed
a peep of the Thames looking misty and muddy, which background was crossed
saltierwise, as Mr. Mumblazen might have said, by the masts of two
lighters that lay waiting for the tide. The shop under which he halted had
not, as in modern days, a glazed window, but a paltry canvas screen
surrounded such a stall as a cobbler now occupies, having the front open,
much in the manner of a fishmonger's booth of the present day. A little
old smock-faced man, the very reverse of a Jew in complexion, for he was
very soft-haired as well as beardless, appeared, and with many courtesies
asked Wayland what he pleased to want. He had no sooner named the drug,
than the Jew started and looked surprised. "And vat might your vorship
vant vith that drug, which is not named, mein God, in forty years as I
have been chemist here?"</p>
<p>"These questions it is no part of my commission to answer," said Wayland;
"I only wish to know if you have what I want, and having it, are willing
to sell it?"</p>
<p>"Ay, mein God, for having it, that I have, and for selling it, I am a
chemist, and sell every drug." So saying, he exhibited a powder, and then
continued, "But it will cost much moneys. Vat I ave cost its weight in
gold—ay, gold well-refined—I vill say six times. It comes from
Mount Sinai, where we had our blessed Law given forth, and the plant
blossoms but once in one hundred year."</p>
<p>"I do not know how often it is gathered on Mount Sinai," said Wayland,
after looking at the drug offered him with great disdain, "but I will
wager my sword and buckler against your gaberdine, that this trash you
offer me, instead of what I asked for, may be had for gathering any day of
the week in the castle ditch of Aleppo."</p>
<p>"You are a rude man," said the Jew; "and, besides, I ave no better than
that—or if I ave, I will not sell it without order of a physician,
or without you tell me vat you make of it."</p>
<p>The artist made brief answer in a language of which Tressilian could not
understand a word, and which seemed to strike the Jew with the utmost
astonishment. He stared upon Wayland like one who has suddenly recognized
some mighty hero or dreaded potentate, in the person of an unknown and
unmarked stranger. "Holy Elias!" he exclaimed, when he had recovered the
first stunning effects of his surprise; and then passing from his former
suspicious and surly manner to the very extremity of obsequiousness, he
cringed low to the artist, and besought him to enter his poor house, to
bless his miserable threshold by crossing it.</p>
<p>"Vill you not taste a cup vith the poor Jew, Zacharias Yoglan?—Vill
you Tokay ave?—vill you Lachrymae taste?—vill you—"</p>
<p>"You offend in your proffers," said Wayland; "minister to me in what I
require of you, and forbear further discourse."</p>
<p>The rebuked Israelite took his bunch of keys, and opening with
circumspection a cabinet which seemed more strongly secured than the other
cases of drugs and medicines amongst which it stood, he drew out a little
secret drawer, having a glass lid, and containing a small portion of a
black powder. This he offered to Wayland, his manner conveying the deepest
devotion towards him, though an avaricious and jealous expression, which
seemed to grudge every grain of what his customer was about to possess
himself, disputed ground in his countenance with the obsequious deference
which he desired it should exhibit.</p>
<p>"Have you scales?" said Wayland.</p>
<p>The Jew pointed to those which lay ready for common use in the shop, but
he did so with a puzzled expression of doubt and fear, which did not
escape the artist.</p>
<p>"They must be other than these," said Wayland sternly. "Know you not that
holy things lose their virtue if weighed in an unjust balance?"</p>
<p>The Jew hung his head, took from a steel-plated casket a pair of scales
beautifully mounted, and said, as he adjusted them for the artist's use,
"With these I do mine own experiment—one hair of the high-priest's
beard would turn them."</p>
<p>"It suffices," said the artist, and weighed out two drachms for himself of
the black powder, which he very carefully folded up, and put into his
pouch with the other drugs. He then demanded the price of the Jew, who
answered, shaking his head and bowing,—</p>
<p>"No price—no, nothing at all from such as you. But you will see the
poor Jew again? you will look into his laboratory, where, God help him, he
hath dried himself to the substance of the withered gourd of Jonah, the
holy prophet. You will ave pity on him, and show him one little step on
the great road?"</p>
<p>"Hush!" said Wayland, laying his finger mysteriously on his mouth; "it may
be we shall meet again. Thou hast already the SCHAHMAJM, as thine own
Rabbis call it—the general creation; watch, therefore, and pray, for
thou must attain the knowledge of Alchahest Elixir Samech ere I may
commune further with thee." Then returning with a slight nod the
reverential congees of the Jew, he walked gravely up the lane, followed by
his master, whose first observation on the scene he had just witnessed
was, that Wayland ought to have paid the man for his drug, whatever it
was.</p>
<p>"I pay him?" said the artist. "May the foul fiend pay me if I do! Had it
not been that I thought it might displease your worship, I would have had
an ounce or two of gold out of him, in exchange of the same just weight of
brick dust."</p>
<p>"I advise you to practise no such knavery while waiting upon me," said
Tressilian.</p>
<p>"Did I not say," answered the artist, "that for that reason alone I
forbore him for the present?—Knavery, call you it? Why, yonder
wretched skeleton hath wealth sufficient to pave the whole lane he lives
in with dollars, and scarce miss them out of his own iron chest; yet he
goes mad after the philosopher's stone. And besides, he would have cheated
a poor serving-man, as he thought me at first, with trash that was not
worth a penny. Match for match, quoth the devil to the collier; if his
false medicine was worth my good crowns, my true brick dust is as well
worth his good gold."</p>
<p>"It may be so, for aught I know," said Tressilian, "in dealing amongst
Jews and apothecaries; but understand that to have such tricks of
legerdemain practised by one attending on me diminishes my honour, and
that I will not permit them. I trust thou hast made up thy purchases?"</p>
<p>"I have, sir," replied Wayland; "and with these drugs will I, this very
day, compound the true orvietan, that noble medicine which is so seldom
found genuine and effective within these realms of Europe, for want of
that most rare and precious drug which I got but now from Yoglan."
[Orvietan, or Venice treacle, as it was sometimes called, was understood
to be a sovereign remedy against poison; and the reader must be contented,
for the time he peruses these pages, to hold the same opinion, which was
once universally received by the learned as well as the vulgar.]</p>
<p>"But why not have made all your purchases at one shop?" said his master;
"we have lost nearly an hour in running from one pounder of simples to
another."</p>
<p>"Content you, sir," said Wayland. "No man shall learn my secret; and it
would not be mine long, were I to buy all my materials from one chemist."</p>
<p>They now returned to their inn (the famous Bell-Savage); and while the
Lord Sussex's servant prepared the horses for their journey, Wayland,
obtaining from the cook the service of a mortar, shut himself up in a
private chamber, where he mixed, pounded, and amalgamated the drugs which
he had bought, each in its due proportion, with a readiness and address
that plainly showed him well practised in all the manual operations of
pharmacy.</p>
<p>By the time Wayland's electuary was prepared the horses were ready, and a
short hour's riding brought them to the present habitation of Lord Sussex,
an ancient house, called Sayes Court, near Deptford, which had long
pertained to a family of that name, but had for upwards of a century been
possessed by the ancient and honourable family of Evelyn. The present
representative of that ancient house took a deep interest in the Earl of
Sussex, and had willingly accommodated both him and his numerous retinue
in his hospitable mansion. Sayes Court was afterwards the residence of the
celebrated Mr. Evelyn, whose "Silva" is still the manual of British
planters; and whose life, manners, and principles, as illustrated in his
Memoirs, ought equally to be the manual of English gentlemen.</p>
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