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<h2> IV </h2>
<p>Perhaps it did, but all the same, six weeks later, toward the middle of
June, the moment when Mrs. Prest undertook her annual migration, I had
made no measurable advance. I was obliged to confess to her that I had no
results to speak of. My first step had been unexpectedly rapid, but there
was no appearance that it would be followed by a second. I was a thousand
miles from taking tea with my hostesses—that privilege of which, as
I reminded Mrs. Prest, we both had had a vision. She reproached me with
wanting boldness, and I answered that even to be bold you must have an
opportunity: you may push on through a breach but you can't batter down a
dead wall. She answered that the breach I had already made was big enough
to admit an army and accused me of wasting precious hours in whimpering in
her salon when I ought to have been carrying on the struggle in the field.
It is true that I went to see her very often, on the theory that it would
console me (I freely expressed my discouragement) for my want of success
on my own premises. But I began to perceive that it did not console me to
be perpetually chaffed for my scruples, especially when I was really so
vigilant; and I was rather glad when my derisive friend closed her house
for the summer. She had expected to gather amusement from the drama of my
intercourse with the Misses Bordereau, and she was disappointed that the
intercourse, and consequently the drama, had not come off. "They'll lead
you on to your ruin," she said before she left Venice. "They'll get all
your money without showing you a scrap." I think I settled down to my
business with more concentration after she had gone away.</p>
<p>It was a fact that up to that time I had not, save on a single brief
occasion, had even a moment's contact with my queer hostesses. The
exception had occurred when I carried them according to my promise the
terrible three thousand francs. Then I found Miss Tita waiting for me in
the hall, and she took the money from my hand so that I did not see her
aunt. The old lady had promised to receive me, but she apparently thought
nothing of breaking that vow. The money was contained in a bag of chamois
leather, of respectable dimensions, which my banker had given me, and Miss
Tita had to make a big fist to receive it. This she did with extreme
solemnity, though I tried to treat the affair a little as a joke. It was
in no jocular strain, yet it was with simplicity, that she inquired,
weighing the money in her two palms: "Don't you think it's too much?" To
which I replied that that would depend upon the amount of pleasure I
should get for it. Hereupon she turned away from me quickly, as she had
done the day before, murmuring in a tone different from any she had used
hitherto: "Oh, pleasure, pleasure—there's no pleasure in this
house!"</p>
<p>After this, for a long time, I never saw her, and I wondered that the
common chances of the day should not have helped us to meet. It could only
be evident that she was immensely on her guard against them; and in
addition to this the house was so big that for each other we were lost in
it. I used to look out for her hopefully as I crossed the sala in my
comings and goings, but I was not rewarded with a glimpse of the tail of
her dress. It was as if she never peeped out of her aunt's apartment. I
used to wonder what she did there week after week and year after year. I
had never encountered such a violent parti pris of seclusion; it was more
than keeping quiet—it was like hunted creatures feigning death. The
two ladies appeared to have no visitors whatever and no sort of contact
with the world. I judged at least that people could not have come to the
house and that Miss Tita could not have gone out without my having some
observation of it. I did what I disliked myself for doing (reflecting that
it was only once in a way): I questioned my servant about their habits and
let him divine that I should be interested in any information he could
pick up. But he picked up amazingly little for a knowing Venetian: it must
be added that where there is a perpetual fast there are very few crumbs on
the floor. His cleverness in other ways was sufficient, if it was not
quite all that I had attributed to him on the occasion of my first
interview with Miss Tita. He had helped my gondolier to bring me round a
boatload of furniture; and when these articles had been carried to the top
of the palace and distributed according to our associated wisdom he
organized my household with such promptitude as was consistent with the
fact that it was composed exclusively of himself. He made me in short as
comfortable as I could be with my indifferent prospects. I should have
been glad if he had fallen in love with Miss Bordereau's maid or, failing
this, had taken her in aversion; either event might have brought about
some kind of catastrophe, and a catastrophe might have led to some parley.
It was my idea that she would have been sociable, and I myself on various
occasions saw her flit to and fro on domestic errands, so that I was sure
she was accessible. But I tasted of no gossip from that fountain, and I
afterward learned that Pasquale's affections were fixed upon an object
that made him heedless of other women. This was a young lady with a
powdered face, a yellow cotton gown, and much leisure, who used often to
come to see him. She practiced, at her convenience, the art of a stringer
of beads (these ornaments are made in Venice, in profusion; she had her
pocket full of them, and I used to find them on the floor of my
apartment), and kept an eye on the maiden in the house. It was not for me
of course to make the domestics tattle, and I never said a word to Miss
Bordereau's cook.</p>
<p>It seemed to me a proof of the old lady's determination to have nothing to
do with me that she should never have sent me a receipt for my three
months' rent. For some days I looked out for it and then, when I had given
it up, I wasted a good deal of time in wondering what her reason had been
for neglecting so indispensable and familiar a form. At first I was
tempted to send her a reminder, after which I relinquished the idea
(against my judgment as to what was right in the particular case), on the
general ground of wishing to keep quiet. If Miss Bordereau suspected me of
ulterior aims she would suspect me less if I should be businesslike, and
yet I consented not to be so. It was possible she intended her omission as
an impertinence, a visible irony, to show how she could overreach people
who attempted to overreach her. On that hypothesis it was well to let her
see that one did not notice her little tricks. The real reading of the
matter, I afterward perceived, was simply the poor old woman's desire to
emphasize the fact that I was in the enjoyment of a favor as rigidly
limited as it had been liberally bestowed. She had given me part of her
house, and now she would not give me even a morsel of paper with her name
on it. Let me say that even at first this did not make me too miserable,
for the whole episode was essentially delightful to me. I foresaw that I
should have a summer after my own literary heart, and the sense of holding
my opportunity was much greater than the sense of losing it. There could
be no Venetian business without patience, and since I adored the place I
was much more in the spirit of it for having laid in a large provision.
That spirit kept me perpetual company and seemed to look out at me from
the revived immortal face—in which all his genius shone—of the
great poet who was my prompter. I had invoked him and he had come; he
hovered before me half the time; it was as if his bright ghost had
returned to earth to tell me that he regarded the affair as his own no
less than mine and that we should see it fraternally, cheerfully to a
conclusion. It was as if he had said, "Poor dear, be easy with her; she
has some natural prejudices; only give her time. Strange as it may appear
to you she was very attractive in 1820. Meanwhile are we not in Venice
together, and what better place is there for the meeting of dear friends?
See how it glows with the advancing summer; how the sky and the sea and
the rosy air and the marble of the palaces all shimmer and melt together."
My eccentric private errand became a part of the general romance and the
general glory—I felt even a mystic companionship, a moral fraternity
with all those who in the past had been in the service of art. They had
worked for beauty, for a devotion; and what else was I doing? That element
was in everything that Jeffrey Aspern had written, and I was only bringing
it to the light.</p>
<p>I lingered in the sala when I went to and fro; I used to watch—as
long as I thought decent—the door that led to Miss Bordereau's part
of the house. A person observing me might have supposed I was trying to
cast a spell upon it or attempting some odd experiment in hypnotism. But I
was only praying it would open or thinking what treasure probably lurked
behind it. I hold it singular, as I look back, that I should never have
doubted for a moment that the sacred relics were there; never have failed
to feel a certain joy at being under the same roof with them. After all
they were under my hand—they had not escaped me yet; and they made
my life continuous, in a fashion, with the illustrious life they had
touched at the other end. I lost myself in this satisfaction to the point
of assuming—in my quiet extravagance—that poor Miss Tita also
went back, went back, as I used to phrase it. She did indeed, the gentle
spinster, but not quite so far as Jeffrey Aspern, who was simply hearsay
to her, quite as he was to me. Only she had lived for years with Juliana,
she had seen and handled the papers and (even though she was stupid) some
esoteric knowledge had rubbed off on her. That was what the old woman
represented—esoteric knowledge; and this was the idea with which my
editorial heart used to thrill. It literally beat faster often, of an
evening, when I had been out, as I stopped with my candle in the
re-echoing hall on my way up to bed. It was as if at such a moment as
that, in the stillness, after the long contradiction of the day, Miss
Bordereau's secrets were in the air, the wonder of her survival more
palpable. These were the acute impressions. I had them in another form,
with more of a certain sort of reciprocity, during the hours that I sat in
the garden looking up over the top of my book at the closed windows of my
hostess. In these windows no sign of life ever appeared; it was as if, for
fear of my catching a glimpse of them, the two ladies passed their days in
the dark. But this only proved to me that they had something to conceal;
which was what I had wished to demonstrate. Their motionless shutters
became as expressive as eyes consciously closed, and I took comfort in
thinking that at all events through invisible themselves they saw me
between the lashes.</p>
<p>I made a point of spending as much time as possible in the garden, to
justify the picture I had originally given of my horticultural passion.
And I not only spent time, but (hang it! as I said) I spent money. As soon
as I had got my rooms arranged and could give the proper thought to the
matter I surveyed the place with a clever expert and made terms for having
it put in order. I was sorry to do this, for personally I liked it better
as it was, with its weeds and its wild, rough tangle, its sweet,
characteristic Venetian shabbiness. I had to be consistent, to keep my
promise that I would smother the house in flowers. Moreover I formed this
graceful project that by flowers I would make my way—I would succeed
by big nosegays. I would batter the old women with lilies—I would
bombard their citadel with roses. Their door would have to yield to the
pressure when a mountain of carnations should be piled up against it. The
place in truth had been brutally neglected. The Venetian capacity for
dawdling is of the largest, and for a good many days unlimited litter was
all my gardener had to show for his ministrations. There was a great
digging of holes and carting about of earth, and after a while I grew so
impatient that I had thoughts of sending for my bouquets to the nearest
stand. But I reflected that the ladies would see through the chinks of
their shutters that they must have been bought and might make up their
minds from this that I was a humbug. So I composed myself and finally,
though the delay was long, perceived some appearances of bloom. This
encouraged me, and I waited serenely enough till they multiplied.
Meanwhile the real summer days arrived and began to pass, and as I look
back upon them they seem to me almost the happiest of my life. I took more
and more care to be in the garden whenever it was not too hot. I had an
arbor arranged and a low table and an armchair put into it; and I carried
out books and portfolios (I had always some business of writing in hand),
and worked and waited and mused and hoped, while the golden hours elapsed
and the plants drank in the light and the inscrutable old palace turned
pale and then, as the day waned, began to flush in it and my papers
rustled in the wandering breeze of the Adriatic.</p>
<p>Considering how little satisfaction I got from it at first it is
remarkable that I should not have grown more tired of wondering what
mystic rites of ennui the Misses Bordereau celebrated in their darkened
rooms; whether this had always been the tenor of their life and how in
previous years they had escaped elbowing their neighbors. It was clear
that they must have had other habits and other circumstances; that they
must once have been young or at least middle-aged. There was no end to the
questions it was possible to ask about them and no end to the answers it
was not possible to frame. I had known many of my country-people in Europe
and was familiar with the strange ways they were liable to take up there;
but the Misses Bordereau formed altogether a new type of the American
absentee. Indeed it was plain that the American name had ceased to have
any application to them—I had seen this in the ten minutes I spent
in the old woman's room. You could never have said whence they came, from
the appearance of either of them; wherever it was they had long ago
dropped the local accent and fashion. There was nothing in them that one
recognized, and putting the question of speech aside they might have been
Norwegians or Spaniards. Miss Bordereau, after all, had been in Europe
nearly three-quarters of a century; it appeared by some verses addressed
to her by Aspern on the occasion of his own second absence from America—verses
of which Cumnor and I had after infinite conjecture established solidly
enough the date—that she was even then, as a girl of twenty, on the
foreign side of the sea. There was an implication in the poem (I hope not
just for the phrase) that he had come back for her sake. We had no real
light upon her circumstances at that moment, any more than we had upon her
origin, which we believed to be of the sort usually spoken of as modest.
Cumnor had a theory that she had been a governess in some family in which
the poet visited and that, in consequence of her position, there was from
the first something unavowed, or rather something positively clandestine,
in their relations. I on the other hand had hatched a little romance
according to which she was the daughter of an artist, a painter or a
sculptor, who had left the western world when the century was fresh, to
study in the ancient schools. It was essential to my hypothesis that this
amiable man should have lost his wife, should have been poor and
unsuccessful and should have had a second daughter, of a disposition quite
different from Juliana's. It was also indispensable that he should have
been accompanied to Europe by these young ladies and should have
established himself there for the remainder of a struggling, saddened
life. There was a further implication that Miss Bordereau had had in her
youth a perverse and adventurous, albeit a generous and fascinating
character, and that she had passed through some singular vicissitudes. By
what passions had she been ravaged, by what sufferings had she been
blanched, what store of memories had she laid away for the monotonous
future?</p>
<p>I asked myself these things as I sat spinning theories about her in my
arbor and the bees droned in the flowers. It was incontestable that,
whether for right or for wrong, most readers of certain of Aspern's poems
(poems not as ambiguous as the sonnets—scarcely more divine, I think—of
Shakespeare) had taken for granted that Juliana had not always adhered to
the steep footway of renunciation. There hovered about her name a perfume
of reckless passion, an intimation that she had not been exactly as the
respectable young person in general. Was this a sign that her singer had
betrayed her, had given her away, as we say nowadays, to posterity?
Certain it is that it would have been difficult to put one's finger on the
passage in which her fair fame suffered an imputation. Moreover was not
any fame fair enough that was so sure of duration and was associated with
works immortal through their beauty? It was a part of my idea that the
young lady had had a foreign lover (and an unedifying tragical rupture)
before her meeting with Jeffrey Aspern. She had lived with her father and
sister in a queer old-fashioned, expatriated, artistic Bohemia, in the
days when the aesthetic was only the academic and the painters who knew
the best models for a contadina and pifferaro wore peaked hats and long
hair. It was a society less furnished than the coteries of today (in its
ignorance of the wonderful chances, the opportunities of the early bird,
with which its path was strewn), with tatters of old stuff and fragments
of old crockery; so that Miss Bordereau appeared not to have picked up or
have inherited many objects of importance. There was no enviable
bric-a-brac, with its provoking legend of cheapness, in the room in which
I had seen her. Such a fact as that suggested bareness, but nonetheless it
worked happily into the sentimental interest I had always taken in the
early movements of my countrymen as visitors to Europe. When Americans
went abroad in 1820 there was something romantic, almost heroic in it, as
compared with the perpetual ferryings of the present hour, when
photography and other conveniences have annihilated surprise. Miss
Bordereau sailed with her family on a tossing brig, in the days of long
voyages and sharp differences; she had her emotions on the top of yellow
diligences, passed the night at inns where she dreamed of travelers'
tales, and was struck, on reaching the Eternal City, with the elegance of
Roman pearls and scarfs. There was something touching to me in all that,
and my imagination frequently went back to the period. If Miss Bordereau
carried it there of course Jeffrey Aspern at other times had done so a
great deal more. It was a much more important fact, if one were looking at
his genius critically, that he had lived in the days before the general
transfusion. It had happened to me to regret that he had known Europe at
all; I should have liked to see what he would have written without that
experience, by which he had incontestably been enriched. But as his fate
had ordered otherwise I went with him—I tried to judge how the Old
World would have struck him. It was not only there, however, that I
watched him; the relations he had entertained with the new had even a
livelier interest. His own country after all had had most of his life, and
his muse, as they said at that time, was essentially American. That was
originally what I had loved him for: that at a period when our native land
was nude and crude and provincial, when the famous "atmosphere" it is
supposed to lack was not even missed, when literature was lonely there and
art and form almost impossible, he had found means to live and write like
one of the first; to be free and general and not at all afraid; to feel,
understand, and express everything.</p>
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