<h2><SPAN name="VIII" id="VIII"></SPAN>VIII</h2>
<h3>WHY OLD MAN COYOTE HAS MANY VOICES</h3>
<p>Of course Old Man Coyote has only one voice, but that one is
such a wonderful voice that he can make it sound like a great
many voices, all yelping and howling and shouting and laughing
at the same time. So those who hear him always say that he has
many voices, and that certainly is the way it seems. The first
time Peter Rabbit heard Old Man Coyote, he was sure, absolutely
sure, that there was a whole crowd of strangers on the Green
Meadows, and you may be sure that he kept very close to his
dear Old Briar-patch. If you had been there and tried to tell
Peter that all that noise was made by just one voice, he
wouldn't have believed you. No, Sir, he wouldn't have believed
you. And you couldn't have blamed him.</p>
<p>It was the Merry Little Breezes of Old Mother West Wind who
first told Peter who the stranger was and warned him to watch
out, because Old Man Coyote is just as fond of Rabbit as Granny
or Reddy Fox, and is even more crafty and sly than they. Peter
thanked the Merry Little Breezes for the warning, and then he
asked them how many of his family Old Man Coyote had brought
with him. Of course the Merry Little Breezes told Peter that
Old Man Coyote was all alone, and they became very indignant
when Peter laughed at them. He just couldn't help it.</p>
<p>"Why," said he, "every night I hear a whole crowd yelping
and howling together."</p>
<p>"But you don't!" insisted the Merry Little Breezes. "It is
Old Man Coyote alone who makes all that noise."</p>
<p>"Don't you suppose I know what I hear?" demanded Peter.</p>
<p>"No!" retorted the Merry Little Breezes. "You may have big
ears and be able to hear a great deal, sometimes a great deal
more than you have any business to hear, but you are old enough
by this time to have learned that you cannot believe all you
hear." And with that the Merry Little Breezes indignantly raced
away to spread the news all over the Green Meadows.</p>
<p>Now Peter was quite as indignant because they thought he
couldn't or shouldn't believe his own ears, as they were
because he wouldn't believe what they told him, and all the
rest of that day he couldn't put the matter out of his mind. He
was still thinking of it as the Black Shadows came creeping
down from the Purple Hills across the Green Meadows. Suddenly
Peter saw a dark form skulking among the Black Shadows. At
first he thought it was Reddy Fox, only somehow it looked
bigger. Peter, safe in the dear Old Briar-patch, watched.
Presently the dark form came out from among the Black Shadows
where Peter could see it clearly, sat down, pointed a sharp
nose up at the first twinkling little stars, opened a big
mouth, and out of it poured such a yelping and howling as made
Peter shiver with fright. And now Peter had to believe his eyes
rather than his ears. His ears told him that there were many
voices, but his eyes told him that all that dreadful sound was
coming out of one mouth. It was hard, very hard, to believe,
but it was so.</p>
<p>"The Merry Little Breezes were right," muttered Peter to
himself, as Old Man Coyote trotted away in the direction of the
Green Forest, and he felt a wee bit ashamed to think that he
had refused to believe them.</p>
<p>After that, Peter could think of nothing but Old Man
Coyote's wonderful voice that sounded like many voices, and at
the very first opportunity he hurried over to the Smiling Pool
to ask Grandfather Frog what it meant.</p>
<p>"Chug-a-rum!" said Grandfather Frog. "It means simply that
Old Man Coyote comes of a very smart family, and that he knows
how to make the most of the gift of Old Mother Nature to his
grandfather a thousand times removed."</p>
<p>This sounded so much like a story that Peter straightway
teased Grandfather Frog to tell him all about it. At last, to
get rid of him and enjoy a little quiet and peace, Grandfather
Frog did so.</p>
<p>"Chug-a-rum!" he began, as he always does. "The
great-great-ever-so-great grandfather of Old Man Coyote, who
lived long, long ago when the world was young, was very much as
Old Man Coyote is to-day. He was just as smart and just as
clever. Indeed, he was smart enough and clever enough not to
let his neighbors know that he was smart and clever at all.
Those were very peaceful times at first, and everybody was on
the best of terms with everybody else, as you know. There was
plenty to eat without the trouble to steal, and everybody was
honest simply because it was easier to be honest than it was to
be dishonest. So Old King Bear ruled in the Green Forest, and
everybody was happy and contented.</p>
<p>"But there came a time when food was scarce, and it was no
longer easy to get plenty to eat. It was then that the stronger
began to steal from the weaker, and by and by even to prey upon
those smaller than themselves. The times grew harder and
harder, and because hunger is a hard and cruel master, it made
the larger and stronger people hard and cruel, too. Some of
them it made very sly and cunning, like old Mr. Fox. Mr. Coyote
was another whom it made sly and cunning. He was smart in the
first place, even smarter than Mr. Fox, and he very early made
up his mind that if he would live, it must be by his wits, for
he wasn't big enough or strong enough to fight with his
neighbors such as his big cousin, Mr. Timber Wolf, or Mr. Lynx,
or Mr. Panther or Old King Bear, who was king no longer. And
yet he liked the same things to eat.</p>
<p>"So he used to study and plan how he could outwit them
without danger to himself. 'A whole skin is better than a full
stomach, but both a whole skin and a full stomach are better
still,' said he to himself; as he thought and schemed. For a
while he was content to catch what he could without danger to
himself, and to eat what his bigger and stronger neighbors left
when they happened to get more than they wanted for themselves.
Little by little he got the habit of slyly following them when
they were hunting, always keeping out of sight. In this way, he
managed to get many meals of scraps. But these scraps never
wholly satisfied him, and his mouth used to water as he watched
the others feast on the very best when they had had a
successful hunt. He knew it wouldn't be of the least use to go
out and boldly ask for some, for in those hard times everybody
was very, very selfish.</p>
<p>"The times grew harder and harder, until it seemed as if Old
Mother Nature had wholly forgotten her little people of the
Green Meadows and the Green Forest. Mr. Coyote still managed to
pick up a living, but he was hungry most of the time, and the
less he had to put in his stomach, the sharper his wits grew.
At last one day, as he stole soft-footed through the Green
Forest, he discovered Mr. Lynx having a great feast. To keep
still and watch him was almost more than Mr. Coyote could
stand, for he was so hungry that it seemed as if the sides of
his stomach almost met, it was so empty.</p>
<p>"'If I could make myself into three, we could take that
dinner away from Mr. Lynx!" thought he, and right on top of
that thought came a great idea. Why not make Mr. Lynx think he
had a lot of friends with him? It would do no harm to try. So
Mr. Coyote put his nose up in the air and howled. Mr. Lynx
looked up and grinned. He had no fear of Mr. Coyote. Then Mr.
Coyote hurried around to the other side of Mr. Lynx, all the
time keeping out of sight, and howled again, and this time he
tried to make his voice sound different. Mr. Lynx stopped
eating and looked up a little surprised. 'I wonder if Mr.
Coyote has got a brother with him,' thought he. A minute later
Mr. Coyote howled again from the place where he had howled in
the first place. 'He certainly has,' thought Mr. Lynx, 'but I'm
a match for two of them,' and once more he went on eating.</p>
<p>"Then Mr. Coyote began to run in a circle around Mr. Lynx,
always keeping out of sight in the thick brush, and every few
steps he yelped or howled, and each yelp or howl he tried to
make sound different. Now Mr. Coyote could run very fast, and
he ran now as hard as ever he could in a big circle, yelping
and howling and making his voice sound as different as possible
each time. Mr. Lynx grew anxious and lost his appetite. 'Mr.
Coyote must have a whole crowd of brothers,' thought he. 'I
guess this is no place for me!' With that he started to sneak
away.</p>
<p>"Mr. Coyote followed him, still trying to make his voice
sound like the voices of many. Mr. Lynx gave a hurried look
over his shoulder and began to run. Mr. Coyote kept after him,
yelping and howling, until he was sure that Mr. Lynx was so
frightened that he wouldn't dare come back. Then Mr. Coyote
returned to the dinner Mr. Lynx had left, and ate and ate until
he couldn't hold another mouthful. His throat was very raw and
sore because he had strained it trying to make his voice change
so often, but he didn't mind this, because, you know, it felt
so good to have all he could eat at one time once more.</p>
<p>"Now it just happened that Old Mother Nature had come along
just in time to see and hear Mr. Coyote, and it tickled her so
to think that Mr. Coyote had been so smart that what do you
think she did? Why, while he slept that night, she healed his
sore throat, and she gave him a new voice; and this voice was
very wonderful, for it sounded for all the world like many
voices, all yelping and howling at the same time. After that,
all Mr. Coyote had to do when he wanted to frighten some one
bigger and stronger than himself was to open his mouth and send
forth his new voice, which sounded like many voices.</p>
<p>"So he had plenty to eat from that time on. And all his
children and his children's children had that same wonderful
voice, just as Old Man Coyote has now. Chug-a-rum! Now scamper
home, Peter Rabbit, and see that you don't let Old Man Coyote's
sharp wits get you into trouble."</p>
<p>"Thank you, Grandfather Frog!" cried Peter and scampered as
fast as he could go for the dear, safe Old Briar-patch.</p>
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