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<h1> THE SCARLET PLAGUE </h1>
<h2> By Jack London </h2>
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<h1> THE SCARLET PLAGUE </h1>
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<h2> I </h2>
<p>THE way led along upon what had once been the embankment of a railroad.
But no train had run upon it for many years. The forest on either side
swelled up the slopes of the embankment and crested across it in a green
wave of trees and bushes. The trail was as narrow as a man's body, and was
no more than a wild-animal runway. Occasionally, a piece of rusty iron,
showing through the forest-mould, advertised that the rail and the ties
still remained. In one place, a ten-inch tree, bursting through at a
connection, had lifted the end of a rail clearly into view. The tie had
evidently followed the rail, held to it by the spike long enough for its
bed to be filled with gravel and rotten leaves, so that now the crumbling,
rotten timber thrust itself up at a curious slant. Old as the road was, it
was manifest that it had been of the mono-rail type.</p>
<p>An old man and a boy travelled along this runway. They moved slowly, for
the old man was very old, a touch of palsy made his movements tremulous,
and he leaned heavily upon his staff. A rude skull-cap of goat-skin
protected his head from the sun. From beneath this fell a scant fringe of
stained and dirty-white hair. A visor, ingeniously made from a large leaf,
shielded his eyes, and from under this he peered at the way of his feet on
the trail. His beard, which should have been snow-white but which showed
the same weather-wear and camp-stain as his hair, fell nearly to his waist
in a great tangled mass. About his chest and shoulders hung a single,
mangy garment of goat-skin. His arms and legs, withered and skinny,
betokened extreme age, as well as did their sunburn and scars and
scratches betoken long years of exposure to the elements.</p>
<p>The boy, who led the way, checking the eagerness of his muscles to the
slow progress of the elder, likewise wore a single garment—a
ragged-edged piece of bear-skin, with a hole in the middle through which
he had thrust his head. He could not have been more than twelve years old.
Tucked coquettishly over one ear was the freshly severed tail of a pig. In
one hand he carried a medium-sized bow and an arrow.</p>
<p>On his back was a quiverful of arrows. From a sheath hanging about his
neck on a thong, projected the battered handle of a hunting knife. He was
as brown as a berry, and walked softly, with almost a catlike tread. In
marked contrast with his sunburned skin were his eyes—blue, deep
blue, but keen and sharp as a pair of gimlets. They seemed to bore into
aft about him in a way that was habitual. As he went along he smelled
things, as well, his distended, quivering nostrils carrying to his brain
an endless series of messages from the outside world. Also, his hearing
was acute, and had been so trained that it operated automatically. Without
conscious effort, he heard all the slight sounds in the apparent quiet—heard,
and differentiated, and classified these sounds—whether they were of
the wind rustling the leaves, of the humming of bees and gnats, of the
distant rumble of the sea that drifted to him only in lulls, or of the
gopher, just under his foot, shoving a pouchful of earth into the entrance
of his hole.</p>
<p>Suddenly he became alertly tense. Sound, sight, and odor had given him a
simultaneous warning. His hand went back to the old man, touching him, and
the pair stood still. Ahead, at one side of the top of the embankment,
arose a crackling sound, and the boy's gaze was fixed on the tops of the
agitated bushes. Then a large bear, a grizzly, crashed into view, and
likewise stopped abruptly, at sight of the humans. He did not like them,
and growled querulously. Slowly the boy fitted the arrow to the bow, and
slowly he pulled the bowstring taut. But he never removed his eyes from
the bear.</p>
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<p>The old man peered from under his green leaf at the danger, and stood as
quietly as the boy. For a few seconds this mutual scrutinizing went on;
then, the bear betraying a growing irritability, the boy, with a movement
of his head, indicated that the old man must step aside from the trail and
go down the embankment. The boy followed, going backward, still holding
the bow taut and ready. They waited till a crashing among the bushes from
the opposite side of the embankment told them the bear had gone on. The
boy grinned as he led back to the trail.</p>
<p>"A big un, Granser," he chuckled.</p>
<p>The old man shook his head.</p>
<p>"They get thicker every day," he complained in a thin, undependable
falsetto. "Who'd have thought I'd live to see the time when a man would be
afraid of his life on the way to the Cliff House. When I was a boy, Edwin,
men and women and little babies used to come out here from San Francisco
by tens of thousands on a nice day. And there weren't any bears then. No,
sir. They used to pay money to look at them in cages, they were that
rare."</p>
<p>"What is money, Granser?"</p>
<p>Before the old man could answer, the boy recollected and triumphantly
shoved his hand into a pouch under his bear-skin and pulled forth a
battered and tarnished silver dollar. The old man's eyes glistened, as he
held the coin close to them.</p>
<p>"I can't see," he muttered. "You look and see if you can make out the
date, Edwin."</p>
<p>The boy laughed.</p>
<p>"You're a great Granser," he cried delightedly, "always making believe
them little marks mean something."</p>
<p>The old man manifested an accustomed chagrin as he brought the coin back
again close to his own eyes.</p>
<p>"2012," he shrilled, and then fell to cackling grotesquely. "That was the
year Morgan the Fifth was appointed President of the United States by the
Board of Magnates. It must have been one of the last coins minted, for the
Scarlet Death came in 2013. Lord! Lord!—think of it! Sixty years
ago, and I am the only person alive to-day that lived in those times.
Where did you find it, Edwin?"</p>
<p>The boy, who had been regarding him with the tolerant curiousness one
accords to the prattlings of the feeble-minded, answered promptly.</p>
<p>"I got it off of Hoo-Hoo. He found it when we was herdin' goats down near
San Jos� last spring. Hoo-Hoo said it was <i>money</i>. Ain't you hungry,
Granser?"</p>
<p>The ancient caught his staff in a tighter grip and urged along the trail,
his old eyes shining greedily.</p>
<p>"I hope Har-Lip 's found a crab... or two," he mumbled. "They're good
eating, crabs, mighty good eating when you've no more teeth and you've got
grandsons that love their old grandsire and make a point of catching crabs
for him. When I was a boy—"</p>
<p>But Edwin, suddenly stopped by what he saw, was drawing the bowstring on a
fitted arrow. He had paused on the brink of a crevasse in the embankment.
An ancient culvert had here washed out, and the stream, no longer
confined, had cut a passage through the fill. On the opposite side, the
end of a rail projected and overhung. It showed rustily through the
creeping vines which overran it. Beyond, crouching by a bush, a rabbit
looked across at him in trembling hesitancy. Fully fifty feet was the
distance, but the arrow flashed true; and the transfixed rabbit, crying
out in sudden fright and hurt, struggled painfully away into the brush.
The boy himself was a flash of brown skin and flying fur as he bounded
down the steep wall of the gap and up the other side. His lean muscles
were springs of steel that released into graceful and efficient action. A
hundred feet beyond, in a tangle of bushes, he overtook the wounded
creature, knocked its head on a convenient tree-trunk, and turned it over
to Granser to carry.</p>
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<p>"Rabbit is good, very good," the ancient quavered, "but when it comes to a
toothsome delicacy I prefer crab. When I was a boy—"</p>
<p>"Why do you say so much that ain't got no sense?" Edwin impatiently
interrupted the other's threatened garrulousness.</p>
<p>The boy did not exactly utter these words, but something that remotely
resembled them and that was more guttural and explosive and economical of
qualifying phrases. His speech showed distant kinship with that of the old
man, and the latter's speech was approximately an English that had gone
through a bath of corrupt usage.</p>
<p>"What I want to know," Edwin continued, "is why you call crab 'toothsome
delicacy'? Crab is crab, ain't it? No one I never heard calls it such
funny things."</p>
<p>The old man sighed but did not answer, and they moved on in silence. The
surf grew suddenly louder, as they emerged from the forest upon a stretch
of sand dunes bordering the sea. A few goats were browsing among the sandy
hillocks, and a skin-clad boy, aided by a wolfish-looking dog that was
only faintly reminiscent of a collie, was watching them. Mingled with the
roar of the surf was a continuous, deep-throated barking or bellowing,
which came from a cluster of jagged rocks a hundred yards out from shore.
Here huge sea-lions hauled themselves up to lie in the sun or battle with
one another. In the immediate foreground arose the smoke of a fire, tended
by a third savage-looking boy. Crouched near him were several wolfish dogs
similar to the one that guarded the goats.</p>
<p>The old man accelerated his pace, sniffing eagerly as he neared the fire.</p>
<p>"Mussels!" he muttered ecstatically. "Mussels! And ain't that a crab,
Hoo-Hoo? Ain't that a crab? My, my, you boys are good to your old
grandsire."</p>
<p>Hoo-Hoo, who was apparently of the same age as Edwin, grinned.</p>
<p>"All you want, Granser. I got four."</p>
<p>The old man's palsied eagerness was pitiful. Sitting down in the sand as
quickly as his stiff limbs would let him, he poked a large rock-mussel
from out of the coals. The heat had forced its shells apart, and the meat,
salmon-colored, was thoroughly cooked. Between thumb and forefinger, in
trembling haste, he caught the morsel and carried it to his mouth. But it
was too hot, and the next moment was violently ejected. The old man
spluttered with the pain, and tears ran out of his eyes and down his
cheeks.</p>
<p>The boys were true savages, possessing only the cruel humor of the savage.
To them the incident was excruciatingly funny, and they burst into loud
laughter. Hoo-Hoo danced up and down, while Edwin rolled gleefully on the
ground. The boy with the goats came running to join in the fun.</p>
<p>"Set 'em to cool, Edwin, set 'em to cool," the old man besought, in the
midst of his grief, making no attempt to wipe away the tears that still
flowed from his eyes. "And cool a crab, Edwin, too. You know your
grandsire likes crabs."</p>
<p>From the coals arose a great sizzling, which proceeded from the many
mussels bursting open their shells and exuding their moisture. They were
large shellfish, running from three to six inches in length. The boys
raked them out with sticks and placed them on a large piece of driftwood
to cool.</p>
<p>"When I was a boy, we did not laugh at our elders; we respected them."</p>
<p>The boys took no notice, and Granser continued to babble an incoherent
flow of complaint and censure. But this time he was more careful, and did
not burn his mouth. All began to eat, using nothing but their hands and
making loud mouth-noises and lip-smackings. The third boy, who was called
Hare-Lip, slyly deposited a pinch of sand on a mussel the ancient was
carrying to his mouth; and when the grit of it bit into the old fellow's
mucous membrane and gums, the laughter was again uproarious. He was
unaware that a joke had been played on him, and spluttered and spat until
Edwin, relenting, gave him a gourd of fresh water with which to wash out
his mouth.</p>
<p>"Where's them crabs, Hoo-Hoo?" Edwin demanded. "Granser's set upon having
a snack."</p>
<p>Again Granser's eyes burned with greediness as a large crab was handed to
him. It was a shell with legs and all complete, but the meat had long
since departed. With shaky fingers and babblings of anticipation, the old
man broke off a leg and found it filled with emptiness.</p>
<p>"The crabs, Hoo-Hoo?" he wailed. "The crabs?"</p>
<p>"I was fooling Granser. They ain't no crabs! I never found one."</p>
<p>The boys were overwhelmed with delight at sight of the tears of senile
disappointment that dribbled down the old man's cheeks. Then, unnoticed,
Hoo-Hoo replaced the empty shell with a fresh-cooked crab. Already
dismembered, from the cracked legs the white meat sent forth a small cloud
of savory steam. This attracted the old man's nostrils, and he looked down
in amazement.</p>
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<p>The change of his mood to one of joy was immediate. He snuffled and
muttered and mumbled, making almost a croon of delight, as he began to
eat. Of this the boys took little notice, for it was an accustomed
spectacle. Nor did they notice his occasional exclamations and utterances
of phrases which meant nothing to them, as, for instance, when he smacked
his lips and champed his gums while muttering: "Mayonnaise! Just think—mayonnaise!
And it's sixty years since the last was ever made! Two generations and
never a smell of it! Why, in those days it was served in every restaurant
with crab."</p>
<p>When he could eat no more, the old man sighed, wiped his hands on his
naked legs, and gazed out over the sea. With the content of a full
stomach, he waxed reminiscent.</p>
<p>"To think of it! I've seen this beach alive with men, women, and children
on a pleasant Sunday. And there weren't any bears to eat them up, either.
And right up there on the cliff was a big restaurant where you could get
anything you wanted to eat. Four million people lived in San Francisco
then. And now, in the whole city and county there aren't forty all told.
And out there on the sea were ships and ships always to be seen, going in
for the Golden Gate or coming out. And airships in the air—dirigibles
and flying machines. They could travel two hundred miles an hour. The mail
contracts with the New York and San Francisco Limited demanded that for
the minimum. There was a chap, a Frenchman, I forget his name, who
succeeded in making three hundred; but the thing was risky, too risky for
conservative persons. But he was on the right clew, and he would have
managed it if it hadn't been for the Great Plague. When I was a boy, there
were men alive who remembered the coming of the first aeroplanes, and now
I have lived to see the last of them, and that sixty years ago."</p>
<p>The old man babbled on, unheeded by the boys, who were long accustomed to
his garrulousness, and whose vocabularies, besides, lacked the greater
portion of the words he used. It was noticeable that in these rambling
soliloquies his English seemed to recrudesce into better construction and
phraseology. But when he talked directly with the boys it lapsed, largely,
into their own uncouth and simpler forms.</p>
<p>"But there weren't many crabs in those days," the old man wandered on.
"They were fished out, and they were great delicacies. The open season was
only a month long, too. And now crabs are accessible the whole year
around. Think of it—catching all the crabs you want, any time you
want, in the surf of the Cliff House beach!"</p>
<p>A sudden commotion among the goats brought the boys to their feet. The
dogs about the fire rushed to join their snarling fellow who guarded the
goats, while the goats themselves stampeded in the direction of their
human protectors. A half dozen forms, lean and gray, glided about on the
sand hillocks and faced the bristling dogs. Edwin arched an arrow that
fell short. But Hare-Lip, with a sling such as David carried into battle
against Goliath, hurled a stone through the air that whistled from the
speed of its flight. It fell squarely among the wolves and caused them to
slink away toward the dark depths of the eucalyptus forest.</p>
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<p>The boys laughed and lay down again in the sand, while Granser sighed
ponderously. He had eaten too much, and, with hands clasped on his paunch,
the fingers interlaced, he resumed his maunderings.</p>
<p>"'The fleeting systems lapse like foam,'" he mumbled what was evidently a
quotation. "That's it—foam, and fleeting. All man's toil upon the
planet was just so much foam. He domesticated the serviceable animals,
destroyed the hostile ones, and cleared the land of its wild vegetation.
And then he passed, and the flood of primordial life rolled back again,
sweeping his handiwork away—the weeds and the forest inundated his
fields, the beasts of prey swept over his flocks, and now there are wolves
on the Cliff House beach." He was appalled by the thought. "Where four
million people disported themselves, the wild wolves roam to-day, and the
savage progeny of our loins, with prehistoric weapons, defend themselves
against the fanged despoilers. Think of it! And all because of the Scarlet
Death—"</p>
<p>The adjective had caught Hare-Lip's ear.</p>
<p>"He's always saying that," he said to Edwin. "What is <i>scarlet?</i>"</p>
<p>"'The scarlet of the maples can shake me like the cry of bugles going
by,'" the old man quoted.</p>
<p>"It's red," Edwin answered the question. "And you don't know it because
you come from the Chauffeur Tribe. They never did know nothing, none of
them. Scarlet is red—I know that."</p>
<p>"Red is red, ain't it?" Hare-Lip grumbled. "Then what's the good of
gettin' cocky and calling it scarlet?"</p>
<p>"Granser, what for do you always say so much what nobody knows?" he asked.
"Scarlet ain't anything, but red is red. Why don't you say red, then?"</p>
<p>"Red is not the right word," was the reply. "The plague was scarlet. The
whole face and body turned scarlet in an hour's time. Don't I know? Didn't
I see enough of it? And I am telling you it was scarlet because—well,
because it <i>was</i> scarlet. There is no other word for it."</p>
<p>"Red is good enough for me," Hare-Lip muttered obstinately. "My dad calls
red red, and he ought to know. He says everybody died of the Red Death."</p>
<p>"Your dad is a common fellow, descended from a common fellow," Granser
retorted heatedly. "Don't I know the beginnings of the Chauffeurs? Your
grandsire was a chauffeur, a servant, and without education. He worked for
other persons. But your grandmother was of good stock, only the children
did not take after her. Don't I remember when I first met them, catching
fish at Lake Temescal?"</p>
<p>"What is <i>education?</i>" Edwin asked.</p>
<p>"Calling red scarlet," Hare-Lip sneered, then returned to the attack on
Granser. "My dad told me, an' he got it from his dad afore he croaked,
that your wife was a Santa Rosan, an' that she was sure no account. He
said she was a <i>hash-slinger</i> before the Red Death, though I don't
know what a <i>hash-slinger</i> is. You can tell me, Edwin."</p>
<p>But Edwin shook his head in token of ignorance.</p>
<p>"It is true, she was a waitress," Granser acknowledged. "But she was a
good woman, and your mother was her daughter. Women were very scarce in
the days after the Plague. She was the only wife I could find, even if she
was a <i>hash-slinger</i>, as your father calls it. But it is not nice to
talk about our progenitors that way."</p>
<p>"Dad says that the wife of the first Chauffeur was a <i>lady</i>—"</p>
<p>"What's a <i>lady?</i>" Hoo-Hoo demanded.</p>
<p>"A <i>lady</i> 's a Chauffeur squaw," was the quick reply of Hare-Lip.</p>
<p>"The first Chauffeur was Bill, a common fellow, as I said before," the old
man expounded; "but his wife was a lady, a great lady. Before the Scarlet
Death she was the wife of Van Worden. He was President of the Board of
Industrial Magnates, and was one of the dozen men who ruled America. He
was worth one billion, eight hundred millions of dollars—coins like
you have there in your pouch, Edwin. And then came the Scarlet Death, and
his wife became the wife of Bill, the first Chauffeur. He used to beat
her, too. I have seen it myself."</p>
<p>Hoo-Hoo, lying on his stomach and idly digging his toes in the sand, cried
out and investigated, first, his toe-nail, and next, the small hole he had
dug. The other two boys joined him, excavating the sand rapidly with their
hands till there lay three skeletons exposed. Two were of adults, the
third being that of a part-grown child. The old man hudged along on the
ground and peered at the find.</p>
<p>"Plague victims," he announced. "That's the way they died everywhere in
the last days. This must have been a family, running away from the
contagion and perishing here on the Cliff House beach. They—what are
you doing, Edwin?"</p>
<p>This question was asked in sudden dismay, as Edwin, using the back of his
hunting knife, began to knock out the teeth from the jaws of one of the
skulls.</p>
<p>"Going to string 'em," was the response.</p>
<p>The three boys were now hard at it; and quite a knocking and hammering
arose, in which Granser babbled on unnoticed.</p>
<p>"You are true savages. Already has begun the custom of wearing human
teeth. In another generation you will be perforating your noses and ears
and wearing ornaments of bone and shell. I know. The human race is doomed
to sink back farther and farther into the primitive night ere again it
begins its bloody climb upward to civilization. When we increase and feel
the lack of room, we will proceed to kill one another. And then I suppose
you will wear human scalp-locks at your waist, as well—as you,
Edwin, who are the gentlest of my grandsons, have already begun with that
vile pigtail. Throw it away, Edwin, boy; throw it away."</p>
<p>"What a gabble the old geezer makes," Hare-Lip remarked, when, the teeth
all extracted, they began an attempt at equal division.</p>
<p>They were very quick and abrupt in their actions, and their speech, in
moments of hot discussion over the allotment of the choicer teeth, was
truly a gabble. They spoke in monosyllables and short jerky sentences that
was more a gibberish than a language. And yet, through it ran hints of
grammatical construction, and appeared vestiges of the conjugation of some
superior culture. Even the speech of Granser was so corrupt that were it
put down literally it would be almost so much nonsense to the reader.
This, however, was when he talked with the boys.</p>
<p>When he got into the full swing of babbling to himself, it slowly purged
itself into pure English. The sentences grew longer and were enunciated
with a rhythm and ease that was reminiscent of the lecture platform.</p>
<p>"Tell us about the Red Death, Granser," Hare-Lip demanded, when the teeth
affair had been satisfactorily concluded.</p>
<p>"The Scarlet Death," Edwin corrected.</p>
<p>"An' don't work all that funny lingo on us," Hare-Lip went on. "Talk
sensible, Granser, like a Santa Rosan ought to talk. Other Santa Rosans
don't talk like you."</p>
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