<h2><SPAN name="link2HCH0002" id="link2HCH0002"></SPAN>CHAPTER II</h2>
<p>The little girl performed her long journey in safety; and at Northampton was
met by Mrs. Norris, who thus regaled in the credit of being foremost to welcome
her, and in the importance of leading her in to the others, and recommending
her to their kindness.</p>
<p>Fanny Price was at this time just ten years old, and though there might not be
much in her first appearance to captivate, there was, at least, nothing to
disgust her relations. She was small of her age, with no glow of complexion,
nor any other striking beauty; exceedingly timid and shy, and shrinking from
notice; but her air, though awkward, was not vulgar, her voice was sweet, and
when she spoke her countenance was pretty. Sir Thomas and Lady Bertram received
her very kindly; and Sir Thomas, seeing how much she needed encouragement,
tried to be all that was conciliating: but he had to work against a most
untoward gravity of deportment; and Lady Bertram, without taking half so much
trouble, or speaking one word where he spoke ten, by the mere aid of a
good-humoured smile, became immediately the less awful character of the two.</p>
<p>The young people were all at home, and sustained their share in the
introduction very well, with much good humour, and no embarrassment, at least
on the part of the sons, who, at seventeen and sixteen, and tall of their age,
had all the grandeur of men in the eyes of their little cousin. The two girls
were more at a loss from being younger and in greater awe of their father, who
addressed them on the occasion with rather an injudicious particularity. But
they were too much used to company and praise to have anything like natural
shyness; and their confidence increasing from their cousin’s total want
of it, they were soon able to take a full survey of her face and her frock in
easy indifference.</p>
<p>They were a remarkably fine family, the sons very well-looking, the daughters
decidedly handsome, and all of them well-grown and forward of their age, which
produced as striking a difference between the cousins in person, as education
had given to their address; and no one would have supposed the girls so nearly
of an age as they really were. There were in fact but two years between the
youngest and Fanny. Julia Bertram was only twelve, and Maria but a year older.
The little visitor meanwhile was as unhappy as possible. Afraid of everybody,
ashamed of herself, and longing for the home she had left, she knew not how to
look up, and could scarcely speak to be heard, or without crying. Mrs. Norris
had been talking to her the whole way from Northampton of her wonderful good
fortune, and the extraordinary degree of gratitude and good behaviour which it
ought to produce, and her consciousness of misery was therefore increased by
the idea of its being a wicked thing for her not to be happy. The fatigue, too,
of so long a journey, became soon no trifling evil. In vain were the well-meant
condescensions of Sir Thomas, and all the officious prognostications of Mrs.
Norris that she would be a good girl; in vain did Lady Bertram smile and make
her sit on the sofa with herself and pug, and vain was even the sight of a
gooseberry tart towards giving her comfort; she could scarcely swallow two
mouthfuls before tears interrupted her, and sleep seeming to be her likeliest
friend, she was taken to finish her sorrows in bed.</p>
<p>“This is not a very promising beginning,” said Mrs. Norris, when
Fanny had left the room. “After all that I said to her as we came along,
I thought she would have behaved better; I told her how much might depend upon
her acquitting herself well at first. I wish there may not be a little
sulkiness of temper—her poor mother had a good deal; but we must make
allowances for such a child—and I do not know that her being sorry to
leave her home is really against her, for, with all its faults, it <i>was</i>
her home, and she cannot as yet understand how much she has changed for the
better; but then there is moderation in all things.”</p>
<p>It required a longer time, however, than Mrs. Norris was inclined to allow, to
reconcile Fanny to the novelty of Mansfield Park, and the separation from
everybody she had been used to. Her feelings were very acute, and too little
understood to be properly attended to. Nobody meant to be unkind, but nobody
put themselves out of their way to secure her comfort.</p>
<p>The holiday allowed to the Miss Bertrams the next day, on purpose to afford
leisure for getting acquainted with, and entertaining their young cousin,
produced little union. They could not but hold her cheap on finding that she
had but two sashes, and had never learned French; and when they perceived her
to be little struck with the duet they were so good as to play, they could do
no more than make her a generous present of some of their least valued toys,
and leave her to herself, while they adjourned to whatever might be the
favourite holiday sport of the moment, making artificial flowers or wasting
gold paper.</p>
<p>Fanny, whether near or from her cousins, whether in the schoolroom, the
drawing-room, or the shrubbery, was equally forlorn, finding something to fear
in every person and place. She was disheartened by Lady Bertram’s
silence, awed by Sir Thomas’s grave looks, and quite overcome by Mrs.
Norris’s admonitions. Her elder cousins mortified her by reflections on
her size, and abashed her by noticing her shyness: Miss Lee wondered at her
ignorance, and the maid-servants sneered at her clothes; and when to these
sorrows was added the idea of the brothers and sisters among whom she had
always been important as playfellow, instructress, and nurse, the despondence
that sunk her little heart was severe.</p>
<p>The grandeur of the house astonished, but could not console her. The rooms were
too large for her to move in with ease: whatever she touched she expected to
injure, and she crept about in constant terror of something or other; often
retreating towards her own chamber to cry; and the little girl who was spoken
of in the drawing-room when she left it at night as seeming so desirably
sensible of her peculiar good fortune, ended every day’s sorrows by
sobbing herself to sleep. A week had passed in this way, and no suspicion of it
conveyed by her quiet passive manner, when she was found one morning by her
cousin Edmund, the youngest of the sons, sitting crying on the attic stairs.</p>
<p>“My dear little cousin,” said he, with all the gentleness of an
excellent nature, “what can be the matter?” And sitting down by
her, he was at great pains to overcome her shame in being so surprised, and
persuade her to speak openly. Was she ill? or was anybody angry with her? or
had she quarrelled with Maria and Julia? or was she puzzled about anything in
her lesson that he could explain? Did she, in short, want anything he could
possibly get her, or do for her? For a long while no answer could be obtained
beyond a “no, no—not at all—no, thank you”; but he
still persevered; and no sooner had he begun to revert to her own home, than
her increased sobs explained to him where the grievance lay. He tried to
console her.</p>
<p>“You are sorry to leave Mama, my dear little Fanny,” said he,
“which shows you to be a very good girl; but you must remember that you
are with relations and friends, who all love you, and wish to make you happy.
Let us walk out in the park, and you shall tell me all about your brothers and
sisters.”</p>
<p>On pursuing the subject, he found that, dear as all these brothers and sisters
generally were, there was one among them who ran more in her thoughts than the
rest. It was William whom she talked of most, and wanted most to see. William,
the eldest, a year older than herself, her constant companion and friend; her
advocate with her mother (of whom he was the darling) in every distress.
“William did not like she should come away; he had told her he should
miss her very much indeed.” “But William will write to you, I dare
say.” “Yes, he had promised he would, but he had told <i>her</i> to
write first.” “And when shall you do it?” She hung her head
and answered hesitatingly, “she did not know; she had not any
paper.”</p>
<p>“If that be all your difficulty, I will furnish you with paper and every
other material, and you may write your letter whenever you choose. Would it
make you happy to write to William?”</p>
<p>“Yes, very.”</p>
<p>“Then let it be done now. Come with me into the breakfast-room, we shall
find everything there, and be sure of having the room to ourselves.”</p>
<p>“But, cousin, will it go to the post?”</p>
<p>“Yes, depend upon me it shall: it shall go with the other letters; and,
as your uncle will frank it, it will cost William nothing.”</p>
<p>“My uncle!” repeated Fanny, with a frightened look.</p>
<p>“Yes, when you have written the letter, I will take it to my father to
frank.”</p>
<p>Fanny thought it a bold measure, but offered no further resistance; and they
went together into the breakfast-room, where Edmund prepared her paper, and
ruled her lines with all the goodwill that her brother could himself have felt,
and probably with somewhat more exactness. He continued with her the whole time
of her writing, to assist her with his penknife or his orthography, as either
were wanted; and added to these attentions, which she felt very much, a
kindness to her brother which delighted her beyond all the rest. He wrote with
his own hand his love to his cousin William, and sent him half a guinea under
the seal. Fanny’s feelings on the occasion were such as she believed
herself incapable of expressing; but her countenance and a few artless words
fully conveyed all their gratitude and delight, and her cousin began to find
her an interesting object. He talked to her more, and, from all that she said,
was convinced of her having an affectionate heart, and a strong desire of doing
right; and he could perceive her to be farther entitled to attention by great
sensibility of her situation, and great timidity. He had never knowingly given
her pain, but he now felt that she required more positive kindness; and with
that view endeavoured, in the first place, to lessen her fears of them all, and
gave her especially a great deal of good advice as to playing with Maria and
Julia, and being as merry as possible.</p>
<p>From this day Fanny grew more comfortable. She felt that she had a friend, and
the kindness of her cousin Edmund gave her better spirits with everybody else.
The place became less strange, and the people less formidable; and if there
were some amongst them whom she could not cease to fear, she began at least to
know their ways, and to catch the best manner of conforming to them. The little
rusticities and awkwardnesses which had at first made grievous inroads on the
tranquillity of all, and not least of herself, necessarily wore away, and she
was no longer materially afraid to appear before her uncle, nor did her aunt
Norris’s voice make her start very much. To her cousins she became
occasionally an acceptable companion. Though unworthy, from inferiority of age
and strength, to be their constant associate, their pleasures and schemes were
sometimes of a nature to make a third very useful, especially when that third
was of an obliging, yielding temper; and they could not but own, when their
aunt inquired into her faults, or their brother Edmund urged her claims to
their kindness, that “Fanny was good-natured enough.”</p>
<p>Edmund was uniformly kind himself; and she had nothing worse to endure on the
part of Tom than that sort of merriment which a young man of seventeen will
always think fair with a child of ten. He was just entering into life, full of
spirits, and with all the liberal dispositions of an eldest son, who feels born
only for expense and enjoyment. His kindness to his little cousin was
consistent with his situation and rights: he made her some very pretty
presents, and laughed at her.</p>
<p>As her appearance and spirits improved, Sir Thomas and Mrs. Norris thought with
greater satisfaction of their benevolent plan; and it was pretty soon decided
between them that, though far from clever, she showed a tractable disposition,
and seemed likely to give them little trouble. A mean opinion of her abilities
was not confined to <i>them</i>. Fanny could read, work, and write, but she had
been taught nothing more; and as her cousins found her ignorant of many things
with which they had been long familiar, they thought her prodigiously stupid,
and for the first two or three weeks were continually bringing some fresh
report of it into the drawing-room. “Dear mama, only think, my cousin
cannot put the map of Europe together—or my cousin cannot tell the
principal rivers in Russia—or, she never heard of Asia Minor—or she
does not know the difference between water-colours and crayons!—How
strange!—Did you ever hear anything so stupid?”</p>
<p>“My dear,” their considerate aunt would reply, “it is very
bad, but you must not expect everybody to be as forward and quick at learning
as yourself.”</p>
<p>“But, aunt, she is really so very ignorant!—Do you know, we asked
her last night which way she would go to get to Ireland; and she said, she
should cross to the Isle of Wight. She thinks of nothing but the Isle of Wight,
and she calls it <i>the</i> <i>Island</i>, as if there were no other island in
the world. I am sure I should have been ashamed of myself, if I had not known
better long before I was so old as she is. I cannot remember the time when I
did not know a great deal that she has not the least notion of yet. How long
ago it is, aunt, since we used to repeat the chronological order of the kings
of England, with the dates of their accession, and most of the principal events
of their reigns!”</p>
<p>“Yes,” added the other; “and of the Roman emperors as low as
Severus; besides a great deal of the heathen mythology, and all the metals,
semi-metals, planets, and distinguished philosophers.”</p>
<p>“Very true indeed, my dears, but you are blessed with wonderful memories,
and your poor cousin has probably none at all. There is a vast deal of
difference in memories, as well as in everything else, and therefore you must
make allowance for your cousin, and pity her deficiency. And remember that, if
you are ever so forward and clever yourselves, you should always be modest;
for, much as you know already, there is a great deal more for you to
learn.”</p>
<p>“Yes, I know there is, till I am seventeen. But I must tell you another
thing of Fanny, so odd and so stupid. Do you know, she says she does not want
to learn either music or drawing.”</p>
<p>“To be sure, my dear, that is very stupid indeed, and shows a great want
of genius and emulation. But, all things considered, I do not know whether it
is not as well that it should be so, for, though you know (owing to me) your
papa and mama are so good as to bring her up with you, it is not at all
necessary that she should be as accomplished as you are;—on the contrary,
it is much more desirable that there should be a difference.”</p>
<p>Such were the counsels by which Mrs. Norris assisted to form her nieces’
minds; and it is not very wonderful that, with all their promising talents and
early information, they should be entirely deficient in the less common
acquirements of self-knowledge, generosity and humility. In everything but
disposition they were admirably taught. Sir Thomas did not know what was
wanting, because, though a truly anxious father, he was not outwardly
affectionate, and the reserve of his manner repressed all the flow of their
spirits before him.</p>
<p>To the education of her daughters Lady Bertram paid not the smallest attention.
She had not time for such cares. She was a woman who spent her days in sitting,
nicely dressed, on a sofa, doing some long piece of needlework, of little use
and no beauty, thinking more of her pug than her children, but very indulgent
to the latter when it did not put herself to inconvenience, guided in
everything important by Sir Thomas, and in smaller concerns by her sister. Had
she possessed greater leisure for the service of her girls, she would probably
have supposed it unnecessary, for they were under the care of a governess, with
proper masters, and could want nothing more. As for Fanny’s being stupid
at learning, “she could only say it was very unlucky, but some people
<i>were</i> stupid, and Fanny must take more pains: she did not know what else
was to be done; and, except her being so dull, she must add she saw no harm in
the poor little thing, and always found her very handy and quick in carrying
messages, and fetching what she wanted.”</p>
<p>Fanny, with all her faults of ignorance and timidity, was fixed at Mansfield
Park, and learning to transfer in its favour much of her attachment to her
former home, grew up there not unhappily among her cousins. There was no
positive ill-nature in Maria or Julia; and though Fanny was often mortified by
their treatment of her, she thought too lowly of her own claims to feel injured
by it.</p>
<p>From about the time of her entering the family, Lady Bertram, in consequence of
a little ill-health, and a great deal of indolence, gave up the house in town,
which she had been used to occupy every spring, and remained wholly in the
country, leaving Sir Thomas to attend his duty in Parliament, with whatever
increase or diminution of comfort might arise from her absence. In the country,
therefore, the Miss Bertrams continued to exercise their memories, practise
their duets, and grow tall and womanly: and their father saw them becoming in
person, manner, and accomplishments, everything that could satisfy his anxiety.
His eldest son was careless and extravagant, and had already given him much
uneasiness; but his other children promised him nothing but good. His
daughters, he felt, while they retained the name of Bertram, must be giving it
new grace, and in quitting it, he trusted, would extend its respectable
alliances; and the character of Edmund, his strong good sense and uprightness
of mind, bid most fairly for utility, honour, and happiness to himself and all
his connexions. He was to be a clergyman.</p>
<p>Amid the cares and the complacency which his own children suggested, Sir Thomas
did not forget to do what he could for the children of Mrs. Price: he assisted
her liberally in the education and disposal of her sons as they became old
enough for a determinate pursuit; and Fanny, though almost totally separated
from her family, was sensible of the truest satisfaction in hearing of any
kindness towards them, or of anything at all promising in their situation or
conduct. Once, and once only, in the course of many years, had she the
happiness of being with William. Of the rest she saw nothing: nobody seemed to
think of her ever going amongst them again, even for a visit, nobody at home
seemed to want her; but William determining, soon after her removal, to be a
sailor, was invited to spend a week with his sister in Northamptonshire before
he went to sea. Their eager affection in meeting, their exquisite delight in
being together, their hours of happy mirth, and moments of serious conference,
may be imagined; as well as the sanguine views and spirits of the boy even to
the last, and the misery of the girl when he left her. Luckily the visit
happened in the Christmas holidays, when she could directly look for comfort to
her cousin Edmund; and he told her such charming things of what William was to
do, and be hereafter, in consequence of his profession, as made her gradually
admit that the separation might have some use. Edmund’s friendship never
failed her: his leaving Eton for Oxford made no change in his kind
dispositions, and only afforded more frequent opportunities of proving them.
Without any display of doing more than the rest, or any fear of doing too much,
he was always true to her interests, and considerate of her feelings, trying to
make her good qualities understood, and to conquer the diffidence which
prevented their being more apparent; giving her advice, consolation, and
encouragement.</p>
<p>Kept back as she was by everybody else, his single support could not bring her
forward; but his attentions were otherwise of the highest importance in
assisting the improvement of her mind, and extending its pleasures. He knew her
to be clever, to have a quick apprehension as well as good sense, and a
fondness for reading, which, properly directed, must be an education in itself.
Miss Lee taught her French, and heard her read the daily portion of history;
but he recommended the books which charmed her leisure hours, he encouraged her
taste, and corrected her judgment: he made reading useful by talking to her of
what she read, and heightened its attraction by judicious praise. In return for
such services she loved him better than anybody in the world except William:
her heart was divided between the two.</p>
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