<h2><!-- page 69--><SPAN name="page69"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>CHAPTER IV.</h2>
<blockquote><p>Fondness for Athletic Sports.—His love of
bathing.—His study of the raven.—Calling the doctor
in.—My father with our dogs.—The cats of
“Gad’s Hill.”—“Bumble” and
“Mrs. Bouncer.”—A strange friendship.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>As a child my father was prevented from any active
participation in the sports and amusements of his boyish
companions by his extreme delicacy and frequent illnesses, so
that until his manhood his knowledge of games was gained merely
from long hours of watching others while lying upon the
grass. With manhood, however, came the strength and
activity which enabled him to take part in all kinds of outdoor
exercise and sports, and it seemed that in his passionate
enjoyment and participation in those later years he was
recompensed for the weary childhood years of suffering and
inability. Athletic sports were a passion with him in his
manhood, as I have said. In 1839 he rented a <!-- page
70--><SPAN name="page70"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">p.
70</span>cottage at Petersham, not far from London
“where,” to quote from Mr. Forster, “the
extensive garden grounds admitted of much athletic competition,
in which Dickens, for the most part, held his own against even
such accomplished athletes as Maclise and Mr. Beard. Bar
leaping, bowling and quoits were among the games carried on with
the greatest ardor, and in sustained energy Dickens certainly
distanced every competitor. Even the lighter recreations of
battledore and bagatelle were pursued with relentless
activity. At such amusements as the Petersham races, in
those days rather celebrated, and which he visited daily while
they lasted, he worked much harder than the running horses
did.”</p>
<p>Riding was a favorite recreation at all times with my father,
and he was constantly inviting one or another of his friends to
bear him company on these excursions. Always fond, in his
leisure hours, of companions, he seemed to find his rides and
walks quite <!-- page 71--><SPAN name="page71"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>incomplete if made alone. He
writes on one occasion: “What think you of a fifteen-mile
ride out, ditto in, and a lunch on the road, with a wind-up of
six o’clock dinner in Doughty Street?” And
again: “Not knowing whether my head was off or on, it
became so addled with work, I have gone riding over the old road,
and shall be truly delighted to meet or be overtaken by
you.” As a young man he was extremely fond of riding,
but as I never remember seeing him on horseback I think he must
have deprived himself of this pastime soon after his
marriage.</p>
<p>But walking was, perhaps, his chiefest pleasure, and the
country lanes and city streets alike found him a close observer
of their beauties and interests. He was a rapid walker, his
usual pace being four miles an hour, and to keep step with him
required energy and activity similar to his own. In many of
his letters he speaks with most evident enjoyment of this
pastime. In one <!-- page 72--><SPAN name="page72"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>he writes: “What a brilliant
morning for a country walk! I start
precisely—precisely, mind—at half-past one.
Come, come, come and walk in the green lanes!” Again:
“You don’t feel disposed, do you, to muffle yourself
up and start off with me for a good, brisk walk over Hampstead
Heath?”</p>
<p>Outdoor games of the simpler kinds delighted him.
Battledore and shuttlecock was played constantly in the garden at
Devonshire Terrace, though I do not remember my father ever
playing it elsewhere. The American game of bowls pleased
him, and rounders found him more than expert. Croquet he
disliked, but cricket he enjoyed intensely as a spectator, always
keeping one of the scores during the matches at
“Gad’s Hill.”</p>
<p>He was a firm believer in the hygiene of bathing, and cold
baths, sea baths and shower baths were among his most constant
practices. In those days scientific ablution was not very
generally practised, and I am <!-- page 73--><SPAN name="page73"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>sure that in
many places during his travels my father was looked upon as an
amiable maniac with a penchant for washing.</p>
<p>During his first visit to America, while he was making some
journey in a rather rough and uncomfortable canal boat, he wrote:
“I am considered very hardy in the morning, for I run up
barenecked and plunge my head into the half-frozen water by
half-past five o’clock. I am respected for my
activity, inasmuch as I jump from the boat to the towing path,
and walk five or six miles before breakfast, keeping up with the
horses all the time.” And from Broadstairs: “In
a bay window sits, from nine o’clock to one, a gentleman
with rather long hair and no neckcloth, who writes and grins as
if he thought he were very funny, indeed. At one
o’clock he disappears, presently emerges from a bathing
machine, and may be seen a kind of salmon-colored porpoise,
splashing about in the ocean. After that, he may be viewed
in another bay window on the ground floor, eating <!-- page
74--><SPAN name="page74"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>a
good lunch; and after that, walking a dozen miles or so, or lying
on his back on the sand reading. Nobody bothers him, unless
they know he is disposed to be talked to; and I am told he is
very comfortable, indeed.”</p>
<p>During the hottest summer months of our year’s residence
in Italy, we lived at a little seaport of the Mediterranean
called Albaro. The bathing here was of the most primitive
kind, one division of the clear, dark-blue pools among the rocks
being reserved for women, the other for men, and as we children
were as much at home in the water as any known variety of fish,
we used to look with wonder at the so-called bathing of the
Italian women. They would come in swarms, beautifully
dressed, and with most elaborately arranged heads of hair, but
the slightest of wettings with them was the equivalent of a
bath. In the open bay at Albaro the current was very
strong, and the bathing most dangerous to even an experienced
<!-- page 75--><SPAN name="page75"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">p.
75</span>swimmer. I remember one morning the terrible
fright we were given by an uncle of ours; he swam out into the
bay, was caught by the current of an ebb tide and borne out of
reach of our eyes. A fishing boat picked him up still
alive, though greatly exhausted. “It was a world of
horror and anguish crowded into four or five minutes of dreadful
agitation,” wrote my father, “and to complete the
terror of it the entire family, including the children, were on
the rock in full view of it all, crying like mad
creatures.”</p>
<p>He loved animals, flowers and birds, his fondness for the
latter being shown nowhere more strongly than in his devotion to
his ravens at Devonshire Terrace. He writes
characteristically of the death of “Grip,” the first
raven: “You will be greatly shocked and grieved to hear
that the raven is no more. He expired to-day at a few
minutes after twelve o’clock, at noon. He had been
ailing for a few days, but we anticipated no serious result,
conjecturing that a portion of <!-- page 76--><SPAN name="page76"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>the white
paint he swallowed last summer might be lingering about his
vitals. Yesterday afternoon he was taken so much worse that
I sent an express for the medical gentleman, who promptly
attended and administered a powerful dose of castor oil.
Under the influence of this medicine he recovered so far as to be
able, at eight o’clock, p.m., to bite Topping (the
coachman). His night was peaceful. This morning, at
daybreak, he appeared better, and partook plentifully of some
warm gruel, the flavor of which he appeared to relish.
Toward eleven o’clock he was so much worse that it was
found necessary to muffle the stable knocker. At half-past,
or thereabouts, he was heard talking to himself about the horse
and Topping’s family, and to add some incoherent
expressions which are supposed to have been either a foreboding
of his approaching dissolution or some wishes relative to the
disposal of his little property, consisting chiefly of half-pence
which he had buried in <!-- page 77--><SPAN name="page77"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>different parts of the garden.
On the clock striking twelve he appeared slightly agitated, but
he soon recovered, walked twice or thrice along the coach house,
stopped to bark, staggered, and exclaimed ‘Halloa, old
girl!’ (his favorite expression) and died. He behaved
throughout with decent fortitude, equanimity and
self-possession. I deeply regret that, being in ignorance
of his danger, I did not attend to receive his last
instructions.</p>
<p>“Something remarkable about his eyes occasioned Topping
to run for the doctor at twelve. When they returned
together, our friend was gone. It was the medical gentleman
who informed me of his decease. He did it with caution and
delicacy, preparing me by the remark that ‘a jolly queer
start had taken place.’ I am not wholly free from
suspicions of poison. A malicious butcher has been heard to
say that he would ‘do’ for him. His plea was
that he would not be molested in taking orders down the mews by
<!-- page 78--><SPAN name="page78"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">p.
78</span>any bird that wore a tail. Were they ravens who
took manna to somebody in the wilderness? At times I hope
they were, and at others I fear they were not, or they would
certainly have stolen it by the way. Kate is as well as can
be expected. The children seem rather glad of it. He
bit their ankles, but that was in play.” As my father
was writing “Barnaby Rudge” at this time, and wished
to continue his study of raven nature, another and a larger
“Grip” took the place of “our friend” but
it was he whose talking tricks and comical ways gave my father
the idea of making a raven one of the characters in this
book. My father’s fondness for “Grip”
was, however, never transferred to any other raven, and none of
us ever forgave the butcher whom we all held in some way
responsible for his untimely taking off.</p>
<p>But I think his strongest love, among animals, was for
dogs. I find a delightful anecdote told by him of a dog
belonging to a <!-- page 79--><SPAN name="page79"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>lady whom he knew well,
“Of,” an immense, black, good-humored, Newfoundland
dog. He came from Oxford and had lived all his life in a
brewery. Instructions were given with him that if he were
let out every morning alone he would immediately find out the
river, regularly take a swim and come gravely home again.
This he did with the greatest punctuality, but after a little
while was observed to smell of beer. His owner was so sure
that he smelled of beer that she resolved to watch him. He
was seen to come back from his swim round the usual corner and to
go up a flight of steps into a beer shop. Being instantly
followed, the beer shopkeeper is seen to take down a pot (pewter
pot) and is heard to say: “Well, old chap, come for your
beer as usual, have you?” Upon which he draws a pint
and puts it down and the dog drinks it. Being required to
explain how this comes to pass the man says: “Yes,
ma’am. I know he’s your dog, ma’am, but I
didn’t when he first <!-- page 80--><SPAN name="page80"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>came.
He looked in, ma’am, as a brick-maker might, and then he
come in, as a brickmaker might, and he wagged his tail at the
pots, and he giv a sniff round and conveyed to me as he was used
to beer. So I draw’d him a drop, and he drunk it
up. Next morning he come agen by the clock and I
draw’d him a pint, and ever since he has took his pint
reg’lar.”</p>
<p>On account of our birds, cats were not allowed in the house;
but from a friend in London I received a present of a white
kitten—Williamina—and she and her numerous offspring
had a happy home at “Gad’s Hill.” She
became a favorite with all the household, and showed particular
devotion to my father. I remember on one occasion when she
had presented us with a family of kittens, she selected a corner
of father’s study for their home. She brought them
one by one from the kitchen and deposited them in her chosen
corner. My father called to me to remove them, saying <!--
page 81--><SPAN name="page81"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">p.
81</span>that he could not allow the kittens to remain in his
room. I did so, but Williamina brought them back again, one
by one. Again they were removed. The third time,
instead of putting them in the corner, she placed them all, and
herself beside them, at my father’s feet, and gave him such
an imploring glance that he could resist no longer, and they were
allowed to remain. As the kittens grew older they became
more and more frolicsome, swarming up the curtains, playing about
on the writing table and scampering behind the book
shelves. But they were never complained of and lived
happily in the study until the time came for finding them other
homes. One of these kittens was kept, who, as he was quite
deaf, was left unnamed, and became known by the servants as
“the master’s cat,” because of his devotion to
my father. He was always with him, and used to follow him
about the garden like a dog, and sit with him while he
wrote. One evening we were <!-- page 82--><SPAN name="page82"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>all, except
father, going to a ball, and when we started, left “the
master” and his cat in the drawing-room together.
“The master” was reading at a small table, on which a
lighted candle was placed. Suddenly the candle went
out. My father, who was much interested in his book,
relighted the candle stroked the cat, who was looking at him
pathetically he noticed, and continued his reading. A few
minutes later, as the light became dim, he looked up just in time
to see puss deliberately put out the candle with his paw, and
then look appealingly toward him. This second and
unmistakable hint was not disregarded, and puss was given the
petting he craved. Father was full of this anecdote when
all met at breakfast the next morning.</p>
<p>Among our dogs were “Turk” and
“Linda,” the former a beautiful mastiff and the
latter a soft-eyed, gentle, good-tempered St. Bernard.
“Mrs. Bouncer,” a Pomeranian, came next, a tiny ball
of white fluffy fur, who came as a special gift to me, and
speedily <!-- page 83--><SPAN name="page83"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>won her way by her grace and
daintiness into the affections of every member of the
household. My father became her special slave, and had a
peculiar voice for her—as he had for us, when we were
children—to which she would respond at once by running to
him from any part of the house when she heard his call. He
delighted to see her with the large dogs, with whom she gave
herself great airs, “because,” as he said, “she
looks so preposterously small.” A few years later
came “Don,” a Newfoundland, and then
“Bumble,” his son, named after “Oliver
Twist’s” beadle, because of “a peculiarly
pompous and overbearing manner he had of appearing to mount guard
over the yard when he was an absolute infant.” Lastly
came “Sultan,” an Irish bloodhound, who had a bitter
experience with his life at “Gad’s Hill.”
One evening, having broken his chain, he fell upon a little girl
who was passing and bit her so severely that my father considered
it necessary to have him shot, <!-- page 84--><SPAN name="page84"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>although this
decision cost him a great deal of sorrow.</p>
<p>For a short time I had the care of a mongrel called
“Gipsy.” She was not allowed to enter any of
the family rooms, and used to spend her time lying contentedly on
the rug outside the drawing-room. One afternoon a friend
came from Chatham bringing with him a wonderful poodle who had
been specially invited to perform all his tricks for my
father’s enjoyment. On his arrival, “Mrs.
Bouncer” became furious, and when he began his tricks she
went deliberately into the hall and escorted “Gipsy”
into the drawing-room, as much as to say: “I can’t
stand this. If strange dogs are to be made much of, surely
the dogs in the house may be at least permitted to enter the
room.” She would not look at “Fosco,” the
poodle, but sat throughout his performance with her back toward
him, the picture of offended dignity. Just as soon,
however, as he was fairly out of the house, <!-- page 85--><SPAN name="page85"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>and not until
then, she escorted “Gipsy” back to her rug. My
father was intensely amused by this behaviour of
“Bouncer’s” and delighted in telling this story
about her.</p>
<p>“Mrs. Bouncer” was honored by many messages from
her master during his absences from home. Here is one
written as I was convalescing from a serious illness: “In
my mind’s eye I behold ‘Mrs. Bouncer,’ still
with some traces of anxiety on her faithful countenance,
balancing herself a little unequally on her forelegs, pricking up
her ears with her head on one side, and slightly opening her
intellectual nostrils. I send my loving and respectful duty
to her.” Again: “Think of my dreaming of
‘Mrs. Bouncer,’ each night!!!”</p>
<p>My father’s love for dogs led him into a strange
friendship during our stay at Boulogne. There lived in a
cottage on the street which led from our house to the town, a
cobbler who used to sit at his window working all day with his
dog—a Pomeranian—<!-- page 86--><SPAN name="page86"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>on the table
beside him. The cobbler, in whom my father became very much
interested because of the intelligence of his Pomeranian
companion, was taken ill, and for many months was unable to
work. My father writes: “The cobbler has been ill
these many months. The little dog sits at the door so
unhappy and anxious to help that I every day expect to see him
beginning a pair of top boots.” Another time father
writes in telling the history of this little animal: “A
cobbler at Boulogne, who had the nicest of little dogs that
always sat in his sunny window watching him at his work, asked me
if I would bring the dog home as he couldn’t afford to pay
the tax for him. The cobbler and the dog being both my
particular friends I complied. The cobbler parted with the
dog heartbroken. When the dog got home here, my man, like
an idiot as he is, tied him up and then untied him. The
moment the gate was open, the dog (on the very day after his
arrival) ran out. Next day Georgy and I saw him lying <!--
page 87--><SPAN name="page87"></SPAN><span class="pagenum">p.
87</span>all covered with mud, dead, outside the neighbouring
church. How am I ever to tell the cobbler? He is too
poor to come to England, so I feel that I must lie to him for
life, and say that the dog is fat and happy.”</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p87b.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="Mrs. Bouncer" src="images/p87s.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
<p>Of horses and ponies we possessed but few during our
childhood, and these were not of very choice breed. I
remember, however, one pretty pony which was our delight, and
dear old “Toby,” the good sturdy horse which for many
years we used at “Gad’s Hill.” My father,
however, was very fond of horses, and I recall hearing him
comment on the strange fact that an animal “so noble in its
qualities should be the cause of so much villainy.”</p>
<p style="text-align: center">* * * * *</p>
<p style="text-align: center">
<SPAN href="images/p86b.jpg">
<ANTIMG alt="To Miss Dickens’ Pomeranian “Mrs. Bouncer”" src="images/p86s.jpg" /></SPAN></p>
<h3>To<br/> Miss Dickens’ Pomeranian.<br/> “MRS. BOUNCER.”</h3>
<blockquote><p>Furry, lazy, warm and bright,<br/>
Peeing from her fringe of white,<br/>
She blinks and sleeps both day and night,</p>
<p style="text-align: right">A happy Spitz!</p>
<p>She need not fear the cruel stick,<br/>
Nor has she learnt a single trick—<br/>
Just deigns her mistress’ hand to lick,</p>
<p style="text-align: right">As she knits.</p>
<p>She eats, and drinks, and eats again,<br/>
Is never out in wind or rain,—<br/>
Takes many a journey in the train,</p>
<p style="text-align: right">And her admits.</p>
<p>She has her own coquettish charms,<br/>
Knows no sorrows, no alarms,<br/>
And dozes in her mistress’ arms—</p>
<p style="text-align: right">A sleepy Spitz.</p>
<p>How small and piquant are her feet—<br/>
Ben Allen’s sister had as neat—<br/>
She looks so saucy, one could beat</p>
<p style="text-align: right">Her into fits.</p>
<p>Quite ravishing when neat and clean,<br/>
Her cars seem lined with crinoline:<br/>
She rules the house, a haughty queen,</p>
<p style="text-align: right">A saucy Spitz!</p>
<p>Just tolerates the frequent hug—<br/>
Snoozing all day upon the rug,<br/>
Complacent, philosophic—snug,</p>
<p style="text-align: right">Her paws like mits.</p>
<p>At dinner—ah! that pleasant Babel!<br/>
Touch her paw beneath the table,<br/>
She’d bite your foot—were she but able—</p>
<p style="text-align: right">A naughty Spitz.</p>
<p>To find her mistress how she flew!<br/>
Faithful the coming step she knew<br/>
Let others be as brave and true—</p>
<p style="text-align: right">Lords or Wits!</p>
<p>When <span class="smcap">Sultan</span>, <span class="smcap">Turk</span>, and <span class="smcap">Linda</span>
fleet<br/>
The lost lov’d Master rushed to meet,<br/>
<i>His</i> kindly voice would always greet</p>
<p style="text-align: right">The little Spitz!</p>
<p>Alas! so furry, warm, and white,<br/>
From this cold world she took her flight,<br/>
No more on rug, by fireside bright,</p>
<p style="text-align: right">Dear <span class="smcap">Bouncer</span> sits.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">Percy FitzGerald</span>.</p>
</blockquote>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />