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<h2> CHAPTER XLVII </h2>
<h3> [Queer European Manners] </h3>
<p><br/></p>
<p>We spent a few pleasant restful days at Geneva, that delightful city where
accurate time-pieces are made for all the rest of the world, but whose own
clocks never give the correct time of day by any accident.</p>
<p>Geneva is filled with pretty shops, and the shops are filled with the most
enticing gimcrackery, but if one enters one of these places he is at once
pounced upon, and followed up, and so persecuted to buy this, that, and
the other thing, that he is very grateful to get out again, and is not at
all apt to repeat his experiment. The shopkeepers of the smaller sort, in
Geneva, are as troublesome and persistent as are the salesmen of that
monster hive in Paris, the Grands Magasins du Louvre—an
establishment where ill-mannered pestering, pursuing, and insistence have
been reduced to a science.</p>
<p>In Geneva, prices in the smaller shops are very elastic—that is
another bad feature. I was looking in at a window at a very pretty string
of beads, suitable for a child. I was only admiring them; I had no use for
them; I hardly ever wear beads. The shopwoman came out and offered them to
me for thirty-five francs. I said it was cheap, but I did not need them.</p>
<p>"Ah, but monsieur, they are so beautiful!"</p>
<p>I confessed it, but said they were not suitable for one of my age and
simplicity of character. She darted in and brought them out and tried to
force them into my hands, saying:</p>
<p>"Ah, but only see how lovely they are! Surely monsieur will take them;
monsieur shall have them for thirty francs. There, I have said it—it
is a loss, but one must live."</p>
<p>I dropped my hands, and tried to move her to respect my unprotected
situation. But no, she dangled the beads in the sun before my face,
exclaiming, "Ah, monsieur <i>cannot</i> resist them!" She hung them on my coat
button, folded her hand resignedly, and said: "Gone,—and for thirty
francs, the lovely things—it is incredible!—but the good God
will sanctify the sacrifice to me."</p>
<p>I removed them gently, returned them, and walked away, shaking my head and
smiling a smile of silly embarrassment while the passers-by halted to
observe. The woman leaned out of her door, shook the beads, and screamed
after me:</p>
<p>"Monsieur shall have them for twenty-eight!"</p>
<p>I shook my head.</p>
<p>"Twenty-seven! It is a cruel loss, it is ruin—but take them, only
take them."</p>
<p>I still retreated, still wagging my head.</p>
<p>"<i>Mon Dieu</i>, they shall even go for twenty-six! There, I have said it.
Come!"</p>
<p>I wagged another negative. A nurse and a little English girl had been near
me, and were following me, now. The shopwoman ran to the nurse, thrust the
beads into her hands, and said:</p>
<p>"Monsieur shall have them for twenty-five! Take them to the hotel—he
shall send me the money tomorrow—next day—when he likes." Then
to the child: "When thy father sends me the money, come thou also, my
angel, and thou shall have something oh so pretty!"<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
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<p>I was thus providentially saved. The nurse refused the beads squarely and
firmly, and that ended the matter.</p>
<p>The "sights" of Geneva are not numerous. I made one attempt to hunt up the
houses once inhabited by those two disagreeable people, Rousseau and
Calvin, but I had no success. Then I concluded to go home. I found it was
easier to propose to do that than to do it; for that town is a bewildering
place. I got lost in a tangle of narrow and crooked streets, and stayed
lost for an hour or two. Finally I found a street which looked somewhat
familiar, and said to myself, "Now I am at home, I judge." But I was
wrong; this was "<i>Hell</i> street." Presently I found another place which had a
familiar look, and said to myself, "Now I am at home, sure." It was
another error. This was "<i>Purgatory</i> street." After a little I said, "<i>now</i>
I've got the right place, anyway ... no, this is '<i>Paradise</i> street'; I'm
further from home than I was in the beginning." Those were queer names—Calvin
was the author of them, likely. "Hell" and "Purgatory" fitted those two
streets like a glove, but the "Paradise" appeared to be sarcastic.</p>
<p>I came out on the lake-front, at last, and then I knew where I was. I was
walking along before the glittering jewelry shops when I saw a curious
performance. A lady passed by, and a trim dandy lounged across the walk in
such an apparently carefully timed way as to bring himself exactly in
front of her when she got to him; he made no offer to step out of the way;
he did not apologize; he did not even notice her. She had to stop still
and let him lounge by. I wondered if he had done that piece of brutality
purposely. He strolled to a chair and seated himself at a small table; two
or three other males were sitting at similar tables sipping sweetened
water. I waited; presently a youth came by, and this fellow got up and
served him the same trick. Still, it did not seem possible that any one
could do such a thing deliberately. To satisfy my curiosity I went around
the block, and, sure enough, as I approached, at a good round speed, he
got up and lounged lazily across my path, fouling my course exactly at the
right moment to receive all my weight. This proved that his previous
performances had not been accidental, but intentional.<br/> <br/> <br/>
<br/></p>
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<p>I saw that dandy's curious game played afterward, in Paris, but not for
amusement; not with a motive of any sort, indeed, but simply from a
selfish indifference to other people's comfort and rights. One does not
see it as frequently in Paris as he might expect to, for there the law
says, in effect, "It is the business of the weak to get out of the way of
the strong." We fine a cabman if he runs over a citizen; Paris fines the
citizen for being run over. At least so everybody says—but I saw
something which caused me to doubt; I saw a horseman run over an old woman
one day—the police arrested him and took him away. That looked as if
they meant to punish him.</p>
<p>It will not do for me to find merit in American manners—for are they
not the standing butt for the jests of critical and polished Europe?
Still, I must venture to claim one little matter of superiority in our
manners; a lady may traverse our streets all day, going and coming as she
chooses, and she will never be molested by any man; but if a lady,
unattended, walks abroad in the streets of London, even at noonday, she
will be pretty likely to be accosted and insulted—and not by drunken
sailors, but by men who carry the look and wear the dress of gentlemen. It
is maintained that these people are not gentlemen, but are a lower sort,
disguised as gentlemen. The case of Colonel Valentine Baker obstructs that
argument, for a man cannot become an officer in the British army except he
hold the rank of gentleman. This person, finding himself alone in a
railway compartment with an unprotected girl—but it is an atrocious
story, and doubtless the reader remembers it well enough. London must have
been more or less accustomed to Bakers, and the ways of Bakers, else
London would have been offended and excited. Baker was "imprisoned"—in
a parlor; and he could not have been more visited, or more overwhelmed
with attentions, if he had committed six murders and then—while the
gallows was preparing—"got religion"—after the manner of the
holy Charles Peace, of saintly memory. Arkansaw—it seems a little
indelicate to be trumpeting forth our own superiorities, and comparisons
are always odious, but still—Arkansaw would certainly have hanged
Baker. I do not say she would have tried him first, but she would have
hanged him, anyway.</p>
<p>Even the most degraded woman can walk our streets unmolested, her sex and
her weakness being her sufficient protection. She will encounter less
polish than she would in the old world, but she will run across enough
humanity to make up for it.</p>
<p>The music of a donkey awoke us early in the morning, and we rose up and
made ready for a pretty formidable walk—to Italy; but the road was
so level that we took the train.. We lost a good deal of time by this, but
it was no matter, we were not in a hurry. We were four hours going to
Chamb`ery. The Swiss trains go upward of three miles an hour, in places,
but they are quite safe.</p>
<p>That aged French town of Chambèry was as quaint and crooked as
Heilbronn. A drowsy reposeful quiet reigned in the back streets which made
strolling through them very pleasant, barring the almost unbearable heat
of the sun. In one of these streets, which was eight feet wide, gracefully
curved, and built up with small antiquated houses, I saw three fat hogs
lying asleep, and a boy (also asleep) taking care of them.<br/> <br/>
<br/> <br/></p>
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<p>From queer old-fashioned windows along the curve projected boxes of bright
flowers, and over the edge of one of these boxes hung the head and
shoulders of a cat—asleep. The five sleeping creatures were the only
living things visible in that street. There was not a sound; absolute
stillness prevailed. It was Sunday; one is not used to such dreamy Sundays
on the continent. In our part of the town it was different that night. A
regiment of brown and battered soldiers had arrived home from Algiers, and
I judged they got thirsty on the way. They sang and drank till dawn, in
the pleasant open air.</p>
<p>We left for Turin at ten the next morning by a railway which was profusely
decorated with tunnels. We forgot to take a lantern along, consequently we
missed all the scenery. Our compartment was full. A ponderous tow-headed
Swiss woman, who put on many fine-lady airs, but was evidently more used
to washing linen than wearing it, sat in a corner seat and put her legs
across into the opposite one, propping them intermediately with her
up-ended valise. In the seat thus pirated, sat two Americans, greatly
incommoded by that woman's majestic coffin-clad feet. One of them begged,
politely, to remove them. She opened her wide eyes and gave him a stare,
but answered nothing. By and by he proferred his request again, with great
respectfulness. She said, in good English, and in a deeply offended tone,
that she had paid her passage and was not going to be bullied out of her
"rights" by ill-bred foreigners, even if she was alone and unprotected.<br/>
<br/> <br/> <br/></p>
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<p>"But I have rights, also, madam. My ticket entitles me to a seat, but you
are occupying half of it."</p>
<p>"I will not talk with you, sir. What right have you to speak to me? I do
not know you. One would know you came from a land where there are no
gentlemen. No <i>gentleman</i> would treat a lady as you have treated me."</p>
<p>"I come from a region where a lady would hardly give me the same
provocation."</p>
<p>"You have insulted me, sir! You have intimated that I am not a lady—and
I hope I am <i>not</i> one, after the pattern of your country."</p>
<p>"I beg that you will give yourself no alarm on that head, madam; but at
the same time I must insist—always respectfully—that you let
me have my seat."</p>
<p>Here the fragile laundress burst into tears and sobs.</p>
<p>"I never was so insulted before! Never, never! It is shameful, it is
brutal, it is base, to bully and abuse an unprotected lady who has lost
the use of her limbs and cannot put her feet to the floor without agony!"</p>
<p>"Good heavens, madam, why didn't you say that at first! I offer a thousand
pardons. And I offer them most sincerely. I did not know—I <i>could</i> not
know—anything was the matter. You are most welcome to the seat, and
would have been from the first if I had only known. I am truly sorry it
all happened, I do assure you."</p>
<p>But he couldn't get a word of forgiveness out of her. She simply sobbed
and sniffed in a subdued but wholly unappeasable way for two long hours,
meantime crowding the man more than ever with her undertaker-furniture and
paying no sort of attention to his frequent and humble little efforts to
do something for her comfort. Then the train halted at the Italian line
and she hopped up and marched out of the car with as firm a leg as any
washerwoman of all her tribe! And how sick I was, to see how she had
fooled me.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
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<p>Turin is a very fine city. In the matter of roominess it transcends
anything that was ever dreamed of before, I fancy. It sits in the midst of
a vast dead-level, and one is obliged to imagine that land may be had for
the asking, and no taxes to pay, so lavishly do they use it. The streets
are extravagantly wide, the paved squares are prodigious, the houses are
huge and handsome, and compacted into uniform blocks that stretch away as
straight as an arrow, into the distance. The sidewalks are about as wide
as ordinary European <i>streets</i>, and are covered over with a double arcade
supported on great stone piers or columns. One walks from one end to the
other of these spacious streets, under shelter all the time, and all his
course is lined with the prettiest of shops and the most inviting
dining-houses.</p>
<p>There is a wide and lengthy court, glittering with the most wickedly
enticing shops, which is roofed with glass, high aloft overhead, and paved
with soft-toned marbles laid in graceful figures; and at night when the
place is brilliant with gas and populous with a sauntering and chatting
and laughing multitude of pleasure-seekers, it is a spectacle worth
seeing.</p>
<p>Everything is on a large scale; the public buildings, for instance—and
they are architecturally imposing, too, as well as large. The big squares
have big bronze monuments in them. At the hotel they gave us rooms that
were alarming, for size, and parlor to match. It was well the weather
required no fire in the parlor, for I think one might as well have tried
to warm a park. The place would have a warm look, though, in any weather,
for the window-curtains were of red silk damask, and the walls were
covered with the same fire-hued goods—so, also, were the four sofas
and the brigade of chairs. The furniture, the ornaments, the chandeliers,
the carpets, were all new and bright and costly. We did not need a parlor
at all, but they said it belonged to the two bedrooms and we might use it
if we chose. Since it was to cost nothing, we were not averse to using it,
of course.</p>
<p>Turin must surely read a good deal, for it has more book-stores to the
square rod than any other town I know of. And it has its own share of
military folk. The Italian officers' uniforms are very much the most
beautiful I have ever seen; and, as a general thing, the men in them were
as handsome as the clothes. They were not large men, but they had fine
forms, fine features, rich olive complexions, and lustrous black eyes.</p>
<p>For several weeks I had been culling all the information I could about
Italy, from tourists. The tourists were all agreed upon one thing—one
must expect to be cheated at every turn by the Italians. I took an evening
walk in Turin, and presently came across a little Punch and Judy show in
one of the great squares. Twelve or fifteen people constituted the
audience. This miniature theater was not much bigger than a man's coffin
stood on end; the upper part was open and displayed a tinseled parlor—a
good-sized handkerchief would have answered for a drop-curtain; the
footlights consisted of a couple of candle-ends an inch long; various
manikins the size of dolls appeared on the stage and made long speeches at
each other, gesticulating a good deal, and they generally had a fight
before they got through. They were worked by strings from above, and the
illusion was not perfect, for one saw not only the strings but the brawny
hand that manipulated them—and the actors and actresses all talked
in the same voice, too. The audience stood in front of the theater, and
seemed to enjoy the performance heartily.</p>
<p>When the play was done, a youth in his shirt-sleeves started around with a
small copper saucer to make a collection. I did not know how much to put
in, but thought I would be guided by my predecessors. Unluckily, I only
had two of these, and they did not help me much because they did not put
in anything. I had no Italian money, so I put in a small Swiss coin worth
about ten cents. The youth finished his collection trip and emptied the
result on the stage; he had some very animated talk with the concealed
manager, then he came working his way through the little crowd—seeking
me, I thought. I had a mind to slip away, but concluded I wouldn't; I
would stand my ground, and confront the villainy, whatever it was. The
youth stood before me and held up that Swiss coin, sure enough, and said
something. I did not understand him, but I judged he was requiring Italian
money of me. The crowd gathered close, to listen. I was irritated, and
said—in English, of course:</p>
<p>"I know it's Swiss, but you'll take that or none. I haven't any other."<br/>
<br/> <br/> <br/></p>
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<p>He tried to put the coin in my hand, and spoke again. I drew my hand away,
and said:</p>
<p>"<i>No</i>, sir. I know all about you people. You can't play any of your fraudful
tricks on me. If there is a discount on that coin, I am sorry, but I am
not going to make it good. I noticed that some of the audience didn't pay
you anything at all. You let them go, without a word, but you come after
me because you think I'm a stranger and will put up with an extortion
rather than have a scene. But you are mistaken this time—you'll take
that Swiss money or none."</p>
<p>The youth stood there with the coin in his fingers, nonplused and
bewildered; of course he had not understood a word. An English-speaking
Italian spoke up, now, and said:</p>
<p>"You are misunderstanding the boy. He does not mean any harm. He did not
suppose you gave him so much money purposely, so he hurried back to return
you the coin lest you might get away before you discovered your mistake.
Take it, and give him a penny—that will make everything smooth
again."</p>
<p>I probably blushed, then, for there was occasion. Through the interpreter
I begged the boy's pardon, but I nobly refused to take back the ten cents.
I said I was accustomed to squandering large sums in that way—it was
the kind of person I was. Then I retired to make a note to the effect that
in Italy persons connected with the drama do not cheat.</p>
<p>The episode with the showman reminds me of a dark chapter in my history. I
once robbed an aged and blind beggar-woman of four dollars—in a
church. It happened this way. When I was out with the Innocents Abroad,
the ship stopped in the Russian port of Odessa and I went ashore, with
others, to view the town. I got separated from the rest, and wandered
about alone, until late in the afternoon, when I entered a Greek church to
see what it was like. When I was ready to leave, I observed two wrinkled
old women standing stiffly upright against the inner wall, near the door,
with their brown palms open to receive alms. I contributed to the nearer
one, and passed out. I had gone fifty yards, perhaps, when it occurred to
me that I must remain ashore all night, as I had heard that the ship's
business would carry her away at four o'clock and keep her away until
morning. It was a little after four now. I had come ashore with only two
pieces of money, both about the same size, but differing largely in value—one
was a French gold piece worth four dollars, the other a Turkish coin worth
two cents and a half. With a sudden and horrified misgiving, I put my hand
in my pocket, now, and sure enough, I fetched out that Turkish penny!</p>
<p>Here was a situation. A hotel would require pay in advance—I must
walk the street all night, and perhaps be arrested as a suspicious
character. There was but one way out of the difficulty—I flew back
to the church, and softly entered. There stood the old woman yet, and in
the palm of the nearest one still lay my gold piece. I was grateful. I
crept close, feeling unspeakably mean; I got my Turkish penny ready, and
was extending a trembling hand to make the nefarious exchange, when I
heard a cough behind me. I jumped back as if I had been accused, and stood
quaking while a worshiper entered and passed up the aisle.</p>
<p>I was there a year trying to steal that money; that is, it seemed a year,
though, of course, it must have been much less. The worshipers went and
came; there were hardly ever three in the church at once, but there was
always one or more. Every time I tried to commit my crime somebody came in
or somebody started out, and I was prevented; but at last my opportunity
came; for one moment there was nobody in the church but the two
beggar-women and me. I whipped the gold piece out of the poor old pauper's
palm and dropped my Turkish penny in its place. Poor old thing, she
murmured her thanks—they smote me to the heart. Then I sped away in
a guilty hurry, and even when I was a mile from the church I was still
glancing back, every moment, to see if I was being pursued.</p>
<p>That experience has been of priceless value and benefit to me; for I
resolved then, that as long as I lived I would never again rob a blind
beggar-woman in a church; and I have always kept my word. The most
permanent lessons in morals are those which come, not of booky teaching,
but of experience.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
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