<SPAN name="ch2" id="ch2"></SPAN>
<h2> CHAPTER II </h2>
<h3> Heidelberg </h3>
<h3> [Landing a Monarch at Heidelberg] </h3>
<p><br/></p>
<p>We stopped at a hotel by the railway-station. Next morning, as we sat in
my room waiting for breakfast to come up, we got a good deal interested in
something which was going on over the way, in front of another hotel.
First, the personage who is called the <i>Portier</i> (who is not the <i>Porter</i>, but
is a sort of first-mate of a hotel) [1. See Appendix A] appeared at the
door in a spick-and-span new blue cloth uniform, decorated with shining
brass buttons, and with bands of gold lace around his cap and wristbands;
and he wore white gloves, too.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="p023" id="p023"></SPAN></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p023.jpg (18K)" src="images/p023.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>He shed an official glance upon the situation, and then began to give
orders. Two women-servants came out with pails and brooms and brushes, and
gave the sidewalk a thorough scrubbing; meanwhile two others scrubbed the
four marble steps which led up to the door; beyond these we could see some
men-servants taking up the carpet of the grand staircase. This carpet was
carried away and the last grain of dust beaten and banged and swept out of
it; then brought back and put down again. The brass stair-rods received an
exhaustive polishing and were returned to their places. Now a troop of
servants brought pots and tubs of blooming plants and formed them into a
beautiful jungle about the door and the base of the staircase. Other
servants adorned all the balconies of the various stories with flowers and
banners; others ascended to the roof and hoisted a great flag on a staff
there. Now came some more chamber-maids and retouched the sidewalk, and
afterward wiped the marble steps with damp cloths and finished by dusting
them off with feather brushes. Now a broad black carpet was brought out
and laid down the marble steps and out across the sidewalk to the
curbstone. The <i>Portier</i> cast his eye along it, and found it was not
absolutely straight; he commanded it to be straightened; the servants made
the effort—made several efforts, in fact—but the <i>Portier</i> was
not satisfied. He finally had it taken up, and then he put it down himself
and got it right.</p>
<p>At this stage of the proceedings, a narrow bright red carpet was unrolled
and stretched from the top of the marble steps to the curbstone, along the
center of the black carpet. This red path cost the <i>Portier</i> more trouble
than even the black one had done. But he patiently fixed and refixed it
until it was exactly right and lay precisely in the middle of the black
carpet. In New York these performances would have gathered a mighty crowd
of curious and intensely interested spectators; but here it only captured
an audience of half a dozen little boys who stood in a row across the
pavement, some with their school-knapsacks on their backs and their hands
in their pockets, others with arms full of bundles, and all absorbed in
the show. Occasionally one of them skipped irreverently over the carpet
and took up a position on the other side. This always visibly annoyed the
<i>Portier</i>.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="p024" id="p024"></SPAN></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p024.jpg (13K)" src="images/p024.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>Now came a waiting interval. The landlord, in plain clothes, and
bareheaded, placed himself on the bottom marble step, abreast the <i>Portier</i>,
who stood on the other end of the same steps; six or eight waiters,
gloved, bareheaded, and wearing their whitest linen, their whitest
cravats, and their finest swallow-tails, grouped themselves about these
chiefs, but leaving the carpetway clear. Nobody moved or spoke any more
but only waited.</p>
<p>In a short time the shrill piping of a coming train was heard, and
immediately groups of people began to gather in the street. Two or three
open carriages arrived, and deposited some maids of honor and some male
officials at the hotel. Presently another open carriage brought the Grand
Duke of Baden, a stately man in uniform, who wore the handsome
brass-mounted, steel-spiked helmet of the army on his head. Last came the
Empress of Germany and the Grand Duchess of Baden in a closed carriage;
these passed through the low-bowing groups of servants and disappeared in
the hotel, exhibiting to us only the backs of their heads, and then the
show was over.</p>
<p>It appears to be as difficult to land a monarch as it is to launch a ship.</p>
<p>But as to Heidelberg. The weather was growing pretty warm,—very
warm, in fact. So we left the valley and took quarters at the Schloss
Hotel, on the hill, above the Castle.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="p026" id="p026"></SPAN></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p026.jpg (86K)" src="images/p026.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>Heidelberg lies at the mouth of a narrow gorge—a gorge the shape of
a shepherd's crook; if one looks up it he perceives that it is about
straight, for a mile and a half, then makes a sharp curve to the right and
disappears. This gorge—along whose bottom pours the swift Neckar—is
confined between (or cloven through) a couple of long, steep ridges, a
thousand feet high and densely wooded clear to their summits, with the
exception of one section which has been shaved and put under cultivation.
These ridges are chopped off at the mouth of the gorge and form two bold
and conspicuous headlands, with Heidelberg nestling between them; from
their bases spreads away the vast dim expanse of the Rhine valley, and
into this expanse the Neckar goes wandering in shining curves and is
presently lost to view.</p>
<p>Now if one turns and looks up the gorge once more, he will see the Schloss
Hotel on the right perched on a precipice overlooking the Neckar—a
precipice which is so sumptuously cushioned and draped with foliage that
no glimpse of the rock appears. The building seems very airily situated.
It has the appearance of being on a shelf half-way up the wooded
mountainside; and as it is remote and isolated, and very white, it makes a
strong mark against the lofty leafy rampart at its back.</p>
<p>This hotel had a feature which was a decided novelty, and one which might
be adopted with advantage by any house which is perched in a commanding
situation. This feature may be described as a series of glass-enclosed
parlors <i>clinging to the outside of the house</i>, one against each and every
bed-chamber and drawing-room. They are like long, narrow, high-ceiled
bird-cages hung against the building. My room was a corner room, and had
two of these things, a north one and a west one.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="p028" id="p028"></SPAN></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p028.jpg (30K)" src="images/p028.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>From the north cage one looks up the Neckar gorge; from the west one he
looks down it. This last affords the most extensive view, and it is one of
the loveliest that can be imagined, too. Out of a billowy upheaval of
vivid green foliage, a rifle-shot removed, rises the huge ruin of
Heidelberg Castle, [2. See Appendix B] with empty window arches,
ivy-mailed battlements, moldering towers—the Lear of inanimate
nature—deserted, discrowned, beaten by the storms, but royal still,
and beautiful. It is a fine sight to see the evening sunlight suddenly
strike the leafy declivity at the Castle's base and dash up it and drench
it as with a luminous spray, while the adjacent groves are in deep shadow.<br/>
<br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="p029" id="p029"></SPAN></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p029.jpg (106K)" src="images/p029.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>Behind the Castle swells a great dome-shaped hill, forest-clad, and beyond
that a nobler and loftier one. The Castle looks down upon the compact
brown-roofed town; and from the town two picturesque old bridges span the
river. Now the view broadens; through the gateway of the sentinel
headlands you gaze out over the wide Rhine plain, which stretches away,
softly and richly tinted, grows gradually and dreamily indistinct, and
finally melts imperceptibly into the remote horizon.</p>
<p>I have never enjoyed a view which had such a serene and satisfying charm
about it as this one gives.</p>
<p>The first night we were there, we went to bed and to sleep early; but I
awoke at the end of two or three hours, and lay a comfortable while
listening to the soothing patter of the rain against the balcony windows.
I took it to be rain, but it turned out to be only the murmur of the
restless Neckar, tumbling over her dikes and dams far below, in the gorge.
I got up and went into the west balcony and saw a wonderful sight. Away
down on the level under the black mass of the Castle, the town lay,
stretched along the river, its intricate cobweb of streets jeweled with
twinkling lights; there were rows of lights on the bridges; these flung
lances of light upon the water, in the black shadows of the arches; and
away at the extremity of all this fairy spectacle blinked and glowed a
massed multitude of gas-jets which seemed to cover acres of ground; it was
as if all the diamonds in the world had been spread out there. I did not
know before, that a half-mile of sextuple railway-tracks could be made
such an adornment.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="p033" id="p033"></SPAN></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p033.jpg (110K)" src="images/p033.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>One thinks Heidelberg by day—with its surroundings—is the last
possibility of the beautiful; but when he sees Heidelberg by night, a
fallen Milky Way, with that glittering railway constellation pinned to the
border, he requires time to consider upon the verdict.</p>
<p>One never tires of poking about in the dense woods that clothe all these
lofty Neckar hills to their tops. The great deeps of a boundless forest
have a beguiling and impressive charm in any country; but German legends
and fairy tales have given these an added charm. They have peopled all
that region with gnomes, and dwarfs, and all sorts of mysterious and
uncanny creatures. At the time I am writing of, I had been reading so much
of this literature that sometimes I was not sure but I was beginning to
believe in the gnomes and fairies as realities.</p>
<p>One afternoon I got lost in the woods about a mile from the hotel, and
presently fell into a train of dreamy thought about animals which talk,
and kobolds, and enchanted folk, and the rest of the pleasant legendary
stuff; and so, by stimulating my fancy, I finally got to imagining I
glimpsed small flitting shapes here and there down the columned aisles of
the forest. It was a place which was peculiarly meet for the occasion. It
was a pine wood, with so thick and soft a carpet of brown needles that
one's footfall made no more sound than if he were treading on wool; the
tree-trunks were as round and straight and smooth as pillars, and stood
close together; they were bare of branches to a point about twenty-five
feet above-ground, and from there upward so thick with boughs that not a
ray of sunlight could pierce through. The world was bright with sunshine
outside, but a deep and mellow twilight reigned in there, and also a deep
silence so profound that I seemed to hear my own breathings.</p>
<p>When I had stood ten minutes, thinking and imagining, and getting my
spirit in tune with the place, and in the right mood to enjoy the
supernatural, a raven suddenly uttered a horse croak over my head. It made
me start; and then I was angry because I started. I looked up, and the
creature was sitting on a limb right over me, looking down at me. I felt
something of the same sense of humiliation and injury which one feels when
he finds that a human stranger has been clandestinely inspecting him in
his privacy and mentally commenting upon him. I eyed the raven, and the
raven eyed me. Nothing was said during some seconds. Then the bird stepped
a little way along his limb to get a better point of observation, lifted
his wings, stuck his head far down below his shoulders toward me and
croaked again—a croak with a distinctly insulting expression about
it. If he had spoken in English he could not have said any more plainly
than he did say in raven, "Well, what do <i>you</i> want here?" I felt as foolish
as if I had been caught in some mean act by a responsible being, and
reproved for it. However, I made no reply; I would not bandy words with a
raven. The adversary waited a while, with his shoulders still lifted, his
head thrust down between them, and his keen bright eye fixed on me; then
he threw out two or three more insults, which I could not understand,
further than that I knew a portion of them consisted of language not used
in church.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="p035" id="p035"></SPAN></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p035.jpg (38K)" src="images/p035.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>I still made no reply. Now the adversary raised his head and called. There
was an answering croak from a little distance in the wood—evidently
a croak of inquiry. The adversary explained with enthusiasm, and the other
raven dropped everything and came. The two sat side by side on the limb
and discussed me as freely and offensively as two great naturalists might
discuss a new kind of bug. The thing became more and more embarrassing.
They called in another friend. This was too much. I saw that they had the
advantage of me, and so I concluded to get out of the scrape by walking
out of it. They enjoyed my defeat as much as any low white people could
have done. They craned their necks and laughed at me (for a raven <i>can</i>
laugh, just like a man), they squalled insulting remarks after me as long
as they could see me. They were nothing but ravens—I knew that—what
they thought of me could be a matter of no consequence—and yet when
even a raven shouts after you, "What a hat!" "Oh, pull down your vest!"
and that sort of thing, it hurts you and humiliates you, and there is no
getting around it with fine reasoning and pretty arguments.</p>
<p>Animals talk to each other, of course. There can be no question about
that; but I suppose there are very few people who can understand them. I
never knew but one man who could. I knew he could, however, because he
told me so himself. He was a middle-aged, simple-hearted miner who had
lived in a lonely corner of California, among the woods and mountains, a
good many years, and had studied the ways of his only neighbors, the
beasts and the birds, until he believed he could accurately translate any
remark which they made. This was Jim Baker. According to Jim Baker, some
animals have only a limited education, and some use only simple words, and
scarcely ever a comparison or a flowery figure; whereas, certain other
animals have a large vocabulary, a fine command of language and a ready
and fluent delivery; consequently these latter talk a great deal; they
like it; they are so conscious of their talent, and they enjoy "showing
off." Baker said, that after long and careful observation, he had come to
the conclusion that the bluejays were the best talkers he had found among
birds and beasts. Said he:</p>
<p>"There's more <i>to</i> a bluejay than any other creature. He has got more moods,
and more different kinds of feelings than other creatures; and, mind you,
whatever a bluejay feels, he can put into language. And no mere
commonplace language, either, but rattling, out-and-out book-talk—and
bristling with metaphor, too—just bristling! And as for command of
language—why <i>you</i> never see a bluejay get stuck for a word. No man
ever did. They just boil out of him! And another thing: I've noticed a
good deal, and there's no bird, or cow, or anything that uses as good
grammar as a bluejay. You may say a cat uses good grammar. Well, a cat
does—but you let a cat get excited once; you let a cat get to
pulling fur with another cat on a shed, nights, and you'll hear grammar
that will give you the lockjaw. Ignorant people think it's the <i>noise</i> which
fighting cats make that is so aggravating, but it ain't so; it's the
sickening grammar they use. Now I've never heard a jay use bad grammar but
very seldom; and when they do, they are as ashamed as a human; they shut
right down and leave.<br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p><SPAN name="p036" id="p036"></SPAN></p>
<div class="fig"> <ANTIMG alt="p036.jpg (12K)" src="images/p036.jpg" width-obs="100%" /><br/></div>
<p><br/> <br/> <br/> <br/></p>
<p>"You may call a jay a bird. Well, so he is, in a measure—but he's
got feathers on him, and don't belong to no church, perhaps; but otherwise
he is just as much human as you be. And I'll tell you for why. A jay's
gifts, and instincts, and feelings, and interests, cover the whole ground.
A jay hasn't got any more principle than a Congressman. A jay will lie, a
jay will steal, a jay will deceive, a jay will betray; and four times out
of five, a jay will go back on his solemnest promise. The sacredness of an
obligation is such a thing which you can't cram into no bluejay's head.
Now, on top of all this, there's another thing; a jay can out-swear any
gentleman in the mines. You think a cat can swear. Well, a cat can; but
you give a bluejay a subject that calls for his reserve-powers, and where
is your cat? Don't talk to <i>me</i>—I know too much about this thing; in
the one little particular of scolding—just good, clean, out-and-out
scolding—a bluejay can lay over anything, human or divine. Yes, sir,
a jay is everything that a man is. A jay can cry, a jay can laugh, a jay
can feel shame, a jay can reason and plan and discuss, a jay likes gossip
and scandal, a jay has got a sense of humor, a jay knows when he is an ass
just as well as you do—maybe better. If a jay ain't human, he better
take in his sign, that's all. Now I'm going to tell you a perfectly true
fact about some bluejays."<br/> </p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />