<h3><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XXV" id="CHAPTER_XXV"></SPAN>CHAPTER XXV<br/><br/> The defence.</h3>
<p>Intense excitement, which found vent in loud applause, greeted
D�roul�de's statement.</p>
<p>"<i>�a ira! �a ira! vas-y D�roul�de!</i> " came from the crowded benches
round; and men, women, and children, wearied with the monotony of the
past proceedings, settled themselves down for a quarter of an hour's
keen enjoyment.</p>
<p>If D�roul�de had anything to do with it, the trial was sure to end in
excitement. And the people were always ready to listen to their
special favourite.</p>
<p>The citizen-deputies, drowsy after the long, oppressive day, seemed to
rouse themselves to renewed interest. Lebrun, like a big, shaggy dog,
shook himself free from creeping somnolence. Robespierre smiled
between his thin lips, and looked across at Merlin to see how the
situation affected him. The enmity between the Minister of Justice and
Citizen D�roul�de was well known, and everyone noted, with added zest,
that the former wore a keen look of anticipated triumph.</p>
<p>High up, on one of the topmost benches, sat Citizen Lenoir, the
stage-manager of this palpitating drama. He looked down, with obvious
satisfaction, at the scene which he himself had suggested last night
to the members of the Jacobin Club. Merlin's sharp eyes had tried to
pierce the gloom, which wrapped the crowd of spectators, searching
vainly to distinguish the broad figure and massive head of the
provincial giant.</p>
<p>The light from the petrol lamp shone full on D�roul�de's earnest, dark
countenance as he looked Juliette's infamous accuser full in the face,
but the tallow candles, flickering weirdly on the President's desk,
threw Tinville's short, spare figure and large, unkempt head into
curious grotesque silhouette.</p>
<p>Juliette apparently had lost none of her calm, and there was no one
there sufficiently interested in her personality to note the tinge of
delicate colour which, at the first word of D�roul�de, had slowly
mounted to her pale cheeks.</p>
<p>Tinville waited until the wave of excitement had broken upon the
shoals of expectancy.</p>
<p>Then he resumed:</p>
<p>"Then, Citizen D�roul�de, what have <i>you</i> to say, why sentence should
not be passed upon the accused?"</p>
<p>"I have to say that the accused is innocent of every charge brought
against her in your indictment," replied D�roul�de firmly.</p>
<p>"And how do you substantiate this statement, Citizen-Deputy?" queried
Tinville, speaking with mock unctuousness.</p>
<p>"Very simply, Citizen Tinville. The correspondence to which you refer
did not belong to the accused, but to me. It consisted of certain
communications, which I desired to hold with Marie Antoinette, now a
prisoner in the Conciergerie, during my state there as
lieutenant-governor. The Citizeness Juliette Marny, by denouncing me,
was serving the Republic, for my communications with Marie Antoinette
had reference to my own hopes of seeing her quit this country and take
refuge in her own native land."</p>
<p>Gradually, as D�roul�de spoke, a murmur, like the distant roar of a
monstrous breaker, rose among the crowd on the upper benches. As he
continued quietly and firmly, so it grew in volume and in intensity,
until his last words were drowned in one mighty, thunderous shout of
horror and execration.</p>
<p>D�roul�de, the friend and idol of the people, the privileged darling
of this unruly population, the father of the children, the friend of
the women, the sympathiser in all troubles, Papa D�roul�de as the
little ones called him—he a traitor, self-accused, plotting and
planning for an ex-tyrant, a harlot who had called herself a queen,
for Marie Antoinette the Austrian, who had desired and worked for the
overthrow of France! He, D�roul�de, a traitor!</p>
<p>In one moment, as he spoke, the love which in their crude hearts they
bore him, that animal primitive love, was turned to sudden, equally
irresponsible hate. He had deceived them, laughed at them, tried to
bribe them by feeding their little ones!</p>
<p>Bah! the bread of the traitor! It might have choked the children.</p>
<p>Surprise at first had taken their breath away. Already they had
marvelled why he should stand up to defend a wanton. And now, probably
feeling that he was on the point of being found out, he thought it
better to make a clean breast of his own treason, trusting in his
popularity, in his power over the people.</p>
<p>Bah!!!</p>
<p>Not one extenuating circumstance did they find in their hardened
hearts for him.</p>
<p>He had been their idol, enshrined in their squalid, degraded minds,
and now he had fallen, shattered beyond recall, and they hated and
loathed him as much as they had loved him before.</p>
<p>And this his enemies noted, and smiled with complete satisfaction.</p>
<p>Merlin heaved a sigh of relief. Tinville nodded his shaggy head, in
token of intense delight.</p>
<p>What that provincial coal-heaver had foretold had indeed come to pass.</p>
<p>The populace, that most fickle of all fickle things in this world, had
turned all at once against its favourite. This Lenoir had predicted,
and the transition had been even more rapid than he had anticipated.</p>
<p>D�roul�de had been given a length of rope, and, figuratively speaking,
had already hanged himself.</p>
<p>The reality was a mere matter of a few hours now. At dawn to-morrow
the guillotine; and the mob of Paris, who yesterday would have torn
his detractors limb from limb, would on the morrow be dragging him,
with hoots and yells and howls of execration, to the scaffold.</p>
<p>The most shadowy of all footholds, that of the whim of a populace, had
already given way under him. His enemies knew it, and were exulting in
their triumph. He knew it himself, and stood up, calmly defiant, ready
for any event, if only he succeeded in snatching her beautiful head
from the ready embrace of the guillotine.</p>
<p>Juliette herself had remained as if entranced. The colour had again
fled from her cheeks, leaving them paler, more ashen than before. It
seemed as if in this moment she suffered more than human creature
could bear, more than any torture she had undergone hitherto.</p>
<p>He would not owe his life to her.</p>
<p>That was the one overwhelming thought in her, which annihilated all
others. His love for her was dead, and he would not accept the great
sacrifice at her hands.</p>
<p>Thus these two in the supreme moment of their life saw each other, yet
did not understand. A word, a touch would have given them both the key
to one another's heart, and it now seemed as if death would part them
for ever, whilst that great enigma remained unsolved.</p>
<p>The Public Prosecutor had been waiting until the noise had somewhat
subsided, and his voice could be heard above the din, then he said,
with a smile of ill-concealed satisfaction:</p>
<p>"And is the court, then, to understand, Citizen-Deputy D�roul�de, that
it was you who tried to burn the treasonable correspondence and to
destroy the case which contained it?"</p>
<p>"The treasonable correspondence was mine, and it was I who destroyed
it."</p>
<p>"But the accused admitted before Citizen Merlin that she herself was
trying to burn certain love letters, that would have brought to light
her illicit relationship with another man than yourself," argued
Tinville suavely. The rope was perhaps not quite long enough;
D�roul�de must have all that could be given him, ere this memorable
sitting was adjourned.</p>
<p>D�roul�de, however, instead of directing his reply straight to his
enemy, now turned towards the dense crowd of spectators, on the
benches opposite to him.</p>
<p>"Citizens, friends, brothers," he said warmly, "the accused is only a
girl, young, innocent knowing nothing of peril or of sin. You all have
mothers, sisters, daughters—have you not watched those dear to you
in the many moods of which a feminine heart is capable; have you not
seen them affectionate, tender, and impulsive? Would you love them so
dearly but for the fickleness of their moods? Have you not worshipped
them in your hearts, for those sublime impulses which put all man's
plans and calculations to shame? Look on the accused, citizens. She
loves the Republic, the people of France, and feared that I, an
unworthy representative of her sons, was hatching treason against our
great mother. That was her first wayward impulse—to stop me before I
committed the awful crime, to punish me, or perhaps only to warn me.
Does a young girl calculate, citizens? She acts as her heart dictates;
her reason but awakes from slumber later on, when the act is done.
Then comes repentance sometimes: another impulse of tenderness which we
all revere. Would you extract vinegar from rose leaves? Just as
readily could you find reason in a young girl's head. Is that a crime?
She wished to thwart me in my treason; then, seeing me in peril, the
sincere friendship she had for me gained the upper hand once more. She
loved my mother, who might be losing a son; she loved my crippled
foster-sister; for <i>their</i> sakes, not for mine—a traitor's—did she
yield to another, a heavenly impulse, that of saving me from the
consequences of my own folly. Was <i>that</i> a crime, citizens? When you
are ailing, do not your mothers, sisters, wives tend you? when you are
seriously ill, would they not give their heart's blood to save you?
and when, in the dark hours of your lives, some deed which you would
not openly avow before the world overweights your soul with its burden
of remorse, is it not again your womenkind who come to you, with
tender words and soothing voices, trying to ease your aching
conscience, bringing solace, comfort, and peace? And so it was with
the accused, citizens. She had seen my crime, and longed to punish it;
she saw those who had befriended her in sorrow, and she tried to ease
their pain by taking <i>my</i> guilt upon her shoulders. She has suffered
for the noble lie, which she had told on my behalf, as no woman has
ever been made to suffer before. She has stood, white and innocent as
your new-born children, in the pillory of infamy. She was ready to
endure death, and what was ten thousand times worse than death,
because of her own warm-hearted affection. But you, citizens of
France, who, above all, are noble, true, and chivalrous, you will not
allow the sweet impulses of young and tender womanhood to be punished
with the ban of felony. To you, women of France, I appeal in the name
of your childhood, your girlhood, your motherhood; take her to your
hearts, she is worthy of it, worthier now for having blushed before
you, worthier than any heroine in the great roll of honour of France."</p>
<p>His magnetic voice went echoing along the rafters of the great, sordid
Hall of Justice, filling it with a glory it had never known before.
His enthusiasm thrilled his hearers, his appeal to their honour and
chivalry roused all the finer feelings within them. Still hating him
for his treason, his magical appeal had turned their hearts towards
her.</p>
<p>They had listened to him without interruption, and now at last, when
he paused, it was very evident, by muttered exclamations and glances
cast at Juliette, that popular feeling, which up to the present had
practically ignored her, now went out towards her personality with
overwhelming sympathy.</p>
<p>Obviously at the present moment, if Juliette's fate had been put to
the plebiscite, she would have been unanimously acquitted.</p>
<p>Merlin, as D�roul�de spoke, had once or twice tried to read his friend
Foucquier-Tinville's enigmatical expression, but the Public
Prosecutor, with his face in deep shadow, had not moved a muscle
during the Citizen-Deputy's noble peroration. He sat at his desk, chin
resting on hand, staring before him with an expression of
indifference, almost of boredom.</p>
<p>Now, when D�roul�de finished speaking, and the outburst of human
enthusiasm had somewhat subsided, he rose slowly to his feet, and said
quietly:</p>
<p>"So you maintain, Citizen-Deputy, that the accused is a chaste and
innocent girl, unjustly charged with immorality?"</p>
<p>"I do," protested D�roul�de loudly.</p>
<p>"And will you tell the court why you are so ready to publicly accuse
yourself of treason against the Republic, knowing full well all the
consequences of your action?"</p>
<p>"Would any Frenchman care to save his own life at the expense of a
woman's honour?" retorted D�roul�de proudly.</p>
<p>A murmur of approval greeted these words, and Tinville remarked
unctuously:</p>
<p>"Quite so, quite so. We esteem your chivalry, Citizen-Deputy. The
same spirit, no doubt, actuates you to maintain that the accused knew
nothing of the papers which you say you destroyed?"</p>
<p>"She knew nothing of them. I destroyed them; I did not know that they
had been found; on my return to my house I discovered that the
Citizeness Juliette Marny had falsely accused herself of having
destroyed some papers surreptitiously."</p>
<p>"She said they were love letters."</p>
<p>"It is false."</p>
<p>"You declare her to be pure and chaste?"</p>
<p>"Before the whole world."</p>
<p>"Yet you were in the habit of frequenting the bedroom of this pure and
chaste girl, who dwelt under your roof," said Tinville with slow and
deliberate sarcasm.</p>
<p>"It is false."</p>
<p>"If it be false, Citizen D�roul�de," continued the other with the same
unctuous suavity, "then how comes it that the correspondence which you
admit was treasonable, and therefore presumably secret—how comes it
that it was found, still smouldering, in the chaste young woman's
bedroom, and the torn letter-case concealed among her dresses in a
valise?"</p>
<p>"It is false."</p>
<p>"The Minister of Justice, Citizen-Deputy Merlin, will answer for the
truth of that."</p>
<p>"It is the truth," said Juliette quietly.</p>
<p>Her voice rang out clear, almost triumphant, in the midst of the
breathless pause, caused by the previous swift questions and loud
answers.</p>
<p>D�roul�de now was silent.</p>
<p>This one simple fact he did not know. Anne Mie, in telling him the
events in connection with the arrest of Juliette, had omitted to give
him the one little detail, that the burnt letters were found in the
young girl's bedroom.</p>
<p>Up to the moment when the Public Prosecutor confronted him with it, he
had been under the impression that she had destroyed the papers and
the letter-case in the study, where she had remained alone after
Merlin and his men had left the room. She could easily have burnt them
there, as a tiny spirit lamp was always kept alight on a side table
for the use of smokers.</p>
<p>This little fact now altered the entire course of events. Tinville
had but to frame an indignant ejaculation:</p>
<p>"Citizens of France, see how you are being befooled and hoodwinked!"</p>
<p>Then he turned once more to D�roul�de.</p>
<p>"Citizen D�roul�de ..." he began.</p>
<p>But in the tumult that ensued he could no longer hear his own voice.
The pent-up rage of the entire mob of Paris seemed to find vent for
itself in the howls with which the crowd now tried to drown the rest
of the proceedings.</p>
<p>As their brutish hearts had been suddenly melted on behalf of
Juliette, in response to D�roul�de's passionate appeal, so now they
swiftly changed their sympathetic attitude to one of horror and
execration.</p>
<p>Two people had fooled and deceived them. One of these they had
reverenced and trusted, as much as their degraded minds were capable
of reverencing anything, therefore <i>his</i> sin seemed doubly damnable.</p>
<p>He and that pale-face aristocrat had for weeks now, months, or years
perhaps, conspired against the Republic, against the Revolution, which
had been made by a people thirsting for liberty. During these months
and years <i>he</i> had talked to them, and they had listened; he had
poured forth treasures of eloquence, cajoled them, as he had done just
now.</p>
<p>The noise and hubbub were growing apace. If Tinville and Merlin had
desired to infuriate the mob, they had more than succeeded. All that
was most bestial, most savage in this awful Parisian populace rose to
the surface now in one wild, mad desire for revenge.</p>
<p>The crowd rushed down from the benches, over one another's heads, over
children's fallen bodies; they rushed down because they wanted to get
at him, their whilom favourite, and at his pale-faced mistress, and
tear them to pieces, hit them, scratch out their eyes. They snarled
like so many wild beasts, the women shrieked, the children cried, and
the men of the National Guard, hurrying forward, had much ado to keep
back this flood-tide of hate.</p>
<p>Had any of them broken loose, from behind the barrier of bayonets
hastily raised against them, it would have fared ill with D�roul�de
and Juliette.</p>
<p>The Pesident wildly rang his bell, and his voice, quivering with
excitement, was heard once or twice above the din.</p>
<p>"Clear the court! Clear the court!"</p>
<p>But the people refused to be cleared out of court.</p>
<p>"<i>A la lanterne les tra�tres! Mort � D�roul�de. A la lanterne!
l'aristo!</i> "</p>
<p>And in the thickest of the crowd, the broad shoulders and massive
head of Citizen Lenoir towered above the others.</p>
<p>At first it seemed as if he had been urging on the mob in its fury.
His strident voice, with its broad provincial accent, was heard
distinctly shouting loud vituperations against the accused.</p>
<p>Then at a given moment, when the tumult was at its height, when the
National Guard felt their bayonets giving way before this onrushing
tide of human jackals, Lenoir changed his tactics.</p>
<p>"<i>Tiens! c'est b�te!</i> " he shouted loudly, "we shall do far better with
the traitors when we get them outside. What say you, citizens? Shall
we leave the judges here to conclude the farce, and arrange for its
sequel ourselves outside the 'Tigre Jaune'?"</p>
<p>At first but little heed was paid to his suggestion, and he repeated
it once or twice, adding some interesting details:</p>
<p>"One is freer in the streets, where these apes of the National Guard
can't get between the people of France and their just revenge. <i>Ma
foi!</i> " he added, squaring his broad shoulders, and pushing his way
through the crowd towards the door, "I for one am going to see where
hangs the most suitable <i>lanterne.</i> "</p>
<p>Like a flock of sheep the crowd now followed him.</p>
<p>"The nearest <i>lanterne!</i> " they shouted. "In the streets—in the
streets! <i>A la lanterne!</i> The traitors!"</p>
<p>And with many a jeer, many a loathsome curse, and still more loathsome
jests, some of the crowd began to file out. A few only remained to see
the conclusion of the farce.</p>
<h3><SPAN name="CHAPTER_XXVI" id="CHAPTER_XXVI"></SPAN>CHAPTER XXVI<br/><br/> Sentence of death.</h3>
<p>The "Bulletin du Tribunal R�volutionnaire" tells us that both the
accused had remained perfectly calm during the turmoil which raged
within the bare walls of the Hall of Justice.</p>
<p>Citizen-Deputy D�roul�de, however, so the chroniclers aver, though
outwardly impassive, was evidently deeply moved. He had very
expressive eyes, clear mirrors of the fine, upright soul within, and
in them there was a look of intense emotion as he watched the crowd,
which he had so often dominated and controlled, now turning in hatred
against him.</p>
<p>He seemed actually to be seeing with a spiritual vision, his own
popularity wane and die.</p>
<p>But when the thick of the crowd had pushed and jostled itself out of
the hall, that transient emotion seemed to disappear, and he allowed
himself quietly to be led from the front bench, where he had sat as a
privileged member of the National Convention, to a place immediately
behind the dock, and between two men of the National Guard.</p>
<p>From that moment he was a prisoner, accused of treason against the
Republic, and obviously his mock trial would be hurried through by his
triumphant enemies, whilst the temper of the people was at boiling
point against him.</p>
<p>Complete silence had succeeded to the raging tumult of the past few
moments. Nothing now could be heard in the vast room, save
Foucquier-Tinville's hastily whispered instructions to the clerk
nearest to him, and the scratch of the latter's quill pen against the
paper.</p>
<p>The President was, with equal rapididy, affixing his signature to
various papers handed up to him by the other clerks. The few remaining
spectators, the deputies, and those among the crowd who had elected to
see the close of the debate, were silent and expectant.</p>
<p>Merlin was mopping his forehead as if in intense fatigue after a hard
struggle; Robespierre was coolly taking snuff.</p>
<p>From where D�roul�de stood, he could see Juliette's graceful figure
silhouetted against the light of the petrol lamp. His heart was torn
between intense misery at having failed to save her and a curious,
exultant joy at thought of dying beside her.</p>
<p>He knew the procedure of this revolutionary tribunal well—knew that
within the next few moments he too would be condemned, that they would
both be hustled out of the crowd and dragged through the streets of
Paris, and finally thrown into the same prison, to herd with those
who, like themselves, had but a few hours to live.</p>
<p>And then to-morrow at dawn, death for them both under the guillotine.
Death in public, with all its attendant horrors: the packed tumbril;
the priest, in civil clothes, appointed by this godless government,
muttering conventional prayers and valueless exhortations.</p>
<p>And in his heart there was nothing but love for her—love and an
intense pity—for the punishment she was suffering was far greater
than her crime. He hoped that in her heart remorse would not be too
bitter; and he looked forward with joy to the next few hours, which he
would pass near her, during which he could perhaps still console and
soothe her.</p>
<p>She was but the victim of an ideal, of Fate stronger than her own
will. She stood, an innocent martyr to the great mistake of her life.</p>
<p>But the minutes sped on. Foucquier-Tinville had evidently completed
his new indictments.</p>
<p>The one against Juliette Marny was read out first. She was now
accused of conspiring with Paul D�roul�de against the safety of the
Republic, by having cognisance of a treasonable correspondence carried
on with the prisoner, Marie Antoinette; by virtue of which accusation
the Public Prosecutor asked her if she had anything to say.</p>
<p>"No," she replied loudly and firmly. "I pray to God for the safety
and deliverance of our Queen, Marie Antoinette, and for the overthrow
of this Reign of Terror and Anarchy."</p>
<p>These words, registered in the "Bulletin du Tribunal R�volutionnaire"
were taken as final and irrefutable proofs of her guilt, and she was
then summarily condemned to death.</p>
<p>She was then made to step down from the dock and D�roul�de to stand in
her place.</p>
<p>He listened quietly to the long indictment which Foucquier-Tinville
had already framed against him the evening before, in readiness for
this contingency. The words "treason against the Republic" occurred
conspicuously and repeatedly. The document itself is at one with the
thousands of written charges, framed by that odious Foucquier-Tinville
during these periods of bloodshed, and which in themselves are the
most scathing indictments against the odious travesty of Justice,
perpetrated with his help.</p>
<p>Self-accused, and avowedly a traitor, D�roul�de was not even asked if
he had anything to say; sentence of death was passed on him, with the
rapididy and callousness peculiar to these proceedings.</p>
<p>After which Paul D�roul�de and Juliette Marny were led forth, under
strong escort, into the street.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />