<h2><SPAN name="XVI" id="XVI"></SPAN>XVI</h2>
<p>I must in some degree have felt it a charm there that we were not, under
his rule, inordinately prepared for "business," but were on the contrary
to remember that the taste of Cornelius Nepos in the air, even rather
stale though it may have been, had lacked the black bitterness marking
our next ordeal and that I conceive to have proceeded from some rank
predominance of the theory and practice of book-keeping. It had
consorted with this that we found ourselves, by I know not what
inconsequence, a pair of the "assets" of a firm; Messrs. Forest and
Quackenboss, who carried on business at the northwest corner of
Fourteenth Street and Sixth Avenue, having for the winter of 1854-5
taken our education in hand. As their establishment had the style, so I
was conscious at the time of its having the general stamp and sense, of
a shop—a shop of long standing, of numerous clients, of lively bustle
and traffic. The structure itself was to my recent recognition still
there and more than ever a shop, with improvements and extensions, but
dealing in other wares than those anciently and as I suppose then quite
freshly purveyed; so<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_212" id="Page_212"></SPAN></span> far at least as freshness was imputable to the
senior member of the firm, who had come down to our generation from a
legendary past and with a striking resemblance of head and general air
to Benjamin Franklin. Mr. Forest, under whose more particular attention
I languished, had lasted on from a plainer age and, having formed, by
the legend, in their youth, the taste of two or three of our New York
uncles—though for what it could have been goodness only knew—was still
of a <i>trempe</i> to whack in the fine old way at their nephews and sons. I
see him aloft, benevolent and hard, mildly massive, in a black dress
coat and trousers and a white neckcloth that should have figured, if it
didn't, a frill, and on the highest rostrum of our experience, whence he
comes back to me as the dryest of all our founts of knowledge, though
quite again as a link with far-off manners and forms and as the most
"historic" figure we had ever had to do with. W. J., as I distinguish,
had in truth scarcely to do with him—W. J. lost again on upper floors,
in higher classes, in real pursuits, and connecting me, in an indirect
and almost deprecated manner, with a strange, curly, glossy, an anointed
and bearded, Mr. Quackenboss, the junior partner, who conducted the
classical department and never whacked—only sent down his subjects,
with every confidence, to his friend. I make out with clearness that Mr.
Forest<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_213" id="Page_213"></SPAN></span> was awful and arid, and yet that somehow, by the same stroke, we
didn't, under his sway, go in terror, only went exceedingly in want;
even if in want indeed of I scarce (for myself) know what, since it
might well have been enough for me, in so resounding an air, to escape
with nothing worse than a failure of thrill. If I didn't feel that
interest I must clearly not have inspired it, and I marvel afresh, under
these memories, at the few points at which I appear to have touched
constituted reality. That, however, is a different connection
altogether, and I read back into the one I have been noting much of the
chill, or at least the indifference, of a foreseen and foredoomed
detachment: it was during that winter that I began to live by
anticipation in another world and to feel our uneasy connection with New
York loosen beyond recovery. I remember for how many months, when the
rupture took place, we had been to my particular consciousness virtually
in motion; though I regain at the same time the impression of more
experience on the spot than had marked our small previous history: this,
however, a branch of the matter that I must for the moment brush aside.
For it would have been meanwhile odd enough to hold us in arrest a
moment—that quality of our situation that could suffer such elements as
those I have glanced at to take so considerably the place of education
as more usually<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_214" id="Page_214"></SPAN></span> and conventionally understood, and by that
understanding more earnestly mapped out; a deficiency, in the whole
thing, that I fail at all consistently to deplore, however—struck as I
am with the rare fashion after which, in any small victim of life, the
inward perversity may work.</p>
<p>It works by converting to its uses things vain and unintended, to the
great discomposure of their prepared opposites, which it by the same
stroke so often reduces to naught; with the result indeed that one may
most of all see it—so at least have I quite exclusively seen it, the
little life out for its chance—as proceeding by the inveterate process
of conversion. As I reconsider both my own and my brother's early
start—even his too, made under stronger propulsions—it is quite for me
as if the authors of our being and guardians of our youth had virtually
said to us but one thing, directed our course but by one word, though
constantly repeated: Convert, convert, convert! With which I have not
even the sense of any needed appeal in us for further apprehension of
the particular precious metal our chemistry was to have in view. I taste
again in that pure air no ghost of a hint, for instance, that the
precious metal was the refined gold of "success"—a reward of effort for
which I remember to have heard at home no good word, nor any sort of
word, ever faintly breathed. It was a case of the <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_215" id="Page_215"></SPAN></span>presumption that we
should hear words enough abundantly elsewhere; so that any dignity the
idea might claim was in the first place not worth insisting on, and in
the second might well be overstated. We were to convert and convert,
success—in the sense that was in the general air—or no success; and
simply everything that should happen to us, every contact, every
impression and every experience we should know, were to form our soluble
stuff; with only ourselves to thank should we remain unaware, by the
time our perceptions were decently developed, of the substance finally
projected and most desirable. That substance might be just consummately
Virtue, as a social grace and value—and as a matter furthermore on
which pretexts for ambiguity of view and of measure were as little as
possible called upon to flourish. This last luxury therefore quite
failed us, and we understood no whit the less what was suggested and
expected because of the highly liberal way in which the pill, if I may
call it so, was gilded: it had been made up—to emphasise my image—in
so bright an air of humanity and gaiety, of charity and humour. What I
speak of is the medium itself, of course, that we were most immediately
steeped in—I am glancing now at no particular turn of our young
attitude in it, and I can scarce sufficiently express how little it
could have conduced to the formation of prigs. Our father's<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_216" id="Page_216"></SPAN></span> prime
horror was of <i>them</i>—he only cared for virtue that was more or less
ashamed of itself; and nothing could have been of a happier whimsicality
than the mixture in him, and in all his walk and conversation, of the
strongest instinct for the human and the liveliest reaction from the
literal. The literal played in our education as small a part as it
perhaps ever played in any, and we wholesomely breathed inconsistency
and ate and drank contradictions. The presence of paradox was so bright
among us—though fluttering ever with as light a wing and as short a
flight as need have been—that we fairly grew used to allow, from an
early time, for the so many and odd declarations we heard launched, to
the extent of happily "discounting" them; the moral of all of which was
that we need never fear not to be good enough if we were only social
enough: a splendid meaning indeed being attached to the latter term.</p>
<p>Thus we had ever the amusement, since I can really call it nothing less,
of hearing morality, or moralism, as it was more invidiously worded,
made hay of in the very interest of character and conduct; these things
suffering much, it seemed, by their association with the
conscience—that is the <i>conscious</i> conscience—the very home of the
literal, the haunt of so many pedantries. Pedantries, on all this
ground, were anathema; and if our dear parent had at all minded his not
being consistent,<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_217" id="Page_217"></SPAN></span> and had entertained about us generally less
passionate an optimism (not an easy but an arduous state in him
moreover,) he might have found it difficult to apply to the promotion of
our studies so free a suspicion of the inhumanity of Method. Method
certainly never quite raged among us; but it was our fortune
nevertheless that everything had its turn, and that such indifferences
were no more pedantic than certain rigours might perhaps have been; of
all of which odd notes of our situation there would, and possibly will,
be more to say—my present aim is really but to testify to what most
comes up for me to-day in the queer educative air I have been trying to
breathe again. That definite reflection is that if we had not had in us
to some degree the root of the matter no method, however confessedly or
aggressively "pedantic," would much have availed for us; and that since
we apparently did have it, deep down and inert in our small patches of
virgin soil, the fashion after which it struggled forth was an
experience as intense as any other and a record of as great a dignity.
It may be asked me, I recognise, of the root of "what" matter I so
complacently speak, and if I say "Why, of the matter of our having with
considerable intensity <i>proved</i> educable, or, if you like better,
teachable, that is accessible to experience," it may again be retorted:
"That won't do for a decent account of a young <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_218" id="Page_218"></SPAN></span>consciousness; for think
of all the things that the failure of method, of which you make so
light, didn't put into yours; think of the splendid economy of a
real—or at least of a planned and attempted education, a 'regular
course of instruction'—and then think of the waste involved in the so
inferior substitute of which the pair of you were evidently victims." An
admonition this on which I brood, less, however, than on the still other
sense, rising from the whole retrospect, of my now feeling sure, of my
having mastered the particular history of just that waste—to the point
of its actually affecting me as blooming with interest, to the point
even of its making me ask myself how in the world, if the question is of
the injection of more things into the consciousness (as would seem the
case,) mine could have "done" with more: thanks to its small trick,
perhaps vicious I admit, of having felt itself from an early time almost
uncomfortably stuffed. I see my critic, by whom I mean my representative
of method at any price, take in this plea only to crush it with his
confidence—that without the signal effects of method one must have had
by an inexorable law to resort to shifts and ingenuities, and can
therefore only have been an artful dodger more or less successfully
dodging. I take full account of the respectability of the prejudice
against one or two of the uses to which the intelligence may at a pinch
be put—the criminal use in <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_219" id="Page_219"></SPAN></span>particular of falsifying its history, of
forging its records even, and of appearing greater than the traceable
grounds warrant. One can but fall back, none the less, on the particular
<i>un</i>traceability of grounds—when it comes to that: cases abound so in
which, with the grounds all there, the intelligence itself is not to be
identified. I contend for nothing moreover but the lively interest of
the view, and above all of the measure, of almost any mental history
after the fact. Of less interest, comparatively, is that sight of the
mind <i>before</i>—before the demonstration of the fact, that is, and while
still muffled in theories and presumptions (purple and fine linen, and
as such highly becoming though these be) of what shall prove best for
it.</p>
<p>Which doubtless too numerous remarks have been determined by my sense of
the tenuity of some of my clues: I had begun to count our wavering steps
from so very far back, and with a lively disposition, I confess, not to
miss even the vaguest of them. I can scarce indeed overstate the
vagueness that quite <i>had</i> to attend a great number in presence of the
fact that our father, caring for our spiritual decency unspeakably more
than for anything else, anything at all that might be or might become
ours, would have seemed to regard this cultivation of it as profession
and career enough for us, had he but betrayed more interest<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_220" id="Page_220"></SPAN></span> in our
mastery of <i>any</i> art or craft. It was not certainly that the profession
of virtue would have been anything less than abhorrent to him, but that,
singular though the circumstance, there were times when he might have
struck us as having after all more patience with it than with this, that
or the other more technical thrifty scheme. Of the beauty of his
dissimulated anxiety and tenderness on these and various other suchlike
heads, however, other examples will arise; for I see him now as fairly
afraid to recognise certain anxieties, fairly declining to dabble in the
harshness of practical precautions or impositions. The effect of his
attitude, so little thought out as shrewd or as vulgarly providential,
but in spite of this so socially and affectionally founded, could only
be to make life interesting to us at the worst, in default of making it
extraordinarily "paying." He had a theory that it would somehow or other
always be paying enough—and this much less by any poor conception of
our wants (for he delighted in our wants and so sympathetically and
sketchily and summarily wanted <i>for</i> us) than by a happy and friendly,
though slightly nebulous, conception of our resources. Delighting ever
in the truth while generously contemptuous of the facts, so far as we
might make the difference—the facts having a way of being many and the
truth remaining but one—he held that there would always be enough;<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_221" id="Page_221"></SPAN></span>
since the truth, the true truth, was never ugly and dreadful, and we
didn't and wouldn't depart from it by any cruelty or stupidity (for he
wouldn't have had us stupid,) and might therefore depend on it for due
abundance even of meat and drink and raiment, even of wisdom and wit and
honour. It is too much to say that our so preponderantly humanised and
socialised adolescence was to make us look out for these things with a
subtle indirectness; but I return to my proposition that there may still
be a charm in seeing such hazards at work through a given, even if not
in a systematised, case. My cases are of course given, so that economy
of observation after the fact, as I have called it, becomes inspiring,
not less than the amusement, or whatever it may be, of the question of
what might happen, of what in point of fact did happen, to several very
towny and domesticated little persons, who were confirmed in their
towniness and fairly enriched in their sensibility, instead of being
chucked into a scramble or exposed on breezy uplands under the she-wolf
of competition and discipline. Perhaps any success that attended the
experiment—which was really, as I have hinted, no plotted thing at all,
but only an accident of accidents—proceeded just from the fact that the
small subjects, a defeated Romulus, a prematurely sacrificed Remus, had
in their very sensibility an asset, as we have come to say, a principle
of life<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_222" id="Page_222"></SPAN></span> and even of "fun." Perhaps on the other hand the success would
have been greater with less of that particular complication or
facilitation and more of some other which I shall be at a loss to
identify. What I find in my path happens to be the fact of the
sensibility, and from the light it sheds the curious, as also the
common, things that did from occasion to occasion play into it seem each
to borrow a separate and vivifying glow.</p>
<p>As at the Institution Vergnès and at Mr. Pulling Jenks's, however this
might be, so at "Forest's," or in other words at the more numerous
establishment of Messrs. Forest and Quackenboss, where we spent the
winter of 1854, reality, in the form of multitudinous mates, was to have
swarmed about me increasingly: at Forest's the prolonged roll-call in
the morning, as I sit in the vast bright crowded smelly smoky room, in
which rusty black stove-shafts were the nearest hint of architecture,
bristles with names, Hoes and Havemeyers, Stokeses, Phelpses, Colgates
and others, of a subsequently great New York salience. It was sociable
and gay, it was sordidly spectacular, one was then, by an inch or two, a
bigger boy—though with crushing superiorities in that line all round;
and when I wonder why the scene was sterile (which was what I took it
for at the worst) the reason glooms out again in the dreadful blight of
arithmetic, which affected me at the time as filling<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_223" id="Page_223"></SPAN></span> all the air. The
quantity imposed may not in fact have been positively gross, yet it is
what I most definitely remember—not, I mean, that I have retained the
dimmest notion of the science, but only of the dire image of our being
in one way or another always supposedly addressed to it. I recall
strange neighbours and deskfellows who, not otherwise too objectionable,
were uncanny and monstrous through their possession, cultivation,
imitation of ledgers, daybooks, double-entry, tall pages of figures,
interspaces streaked with oblique ruled lines that weirdly "balanced,"
whatever that might mean, and other like horrors. Nothing in truth is
more distinct to me than the tune to which they were, without exception,
at their ease on such ground—unless it be my general dazzled,
humiliated sense, through those years, of the common, the baffling,
mastery, all round me, of a hundred handy arts and devices. Everyone did
things and had things—everyone knew how, even when it was a question of
the small animals, the dormice and grasshoppers, or the hoards of food
and stationery, that they kept in their desks, just as they kept in
their heads such secrets for how to do sums—those secrets that I must
even then have foreseen I should even so late in life as this have
failed to discover. I may have known things, have by that time learnt a
few, myself, but I didn't know <i>that</i>—what I did know; whereas<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_224" id="Page_224"></SPAN></span> those
who surrounded me were all agog, to my vision, with the benefit of their
knowledge. I see them, in this light, across the years, fairly grin and
grimace with it; and the presumable vulgarity of some of them, certain
scattered shades of baseness still discernible, comes to me as but one
of the appearances of an abounding play of genius. Who was it I ever
thought stupid?—even when knowing, or at least feeling, that sundry
expressions of life or force, which I yet had no name for, represented
somehow art without grace, or (what after a fashion came to the same
thing) presence without type. All of which, I should add, didn't in the
least prevent my moving on the plane of the remarkable; so that if, as I
have noted, the general blank of consciousness, in the conditions of
that winter, rather tended to spread, this could perhaps have but had
for its best reason that I was fairly gorged with wonders. They were too
much of the same kind; the result, that is, of everyone's seeming to
know everything—to the effect, a little, that everything suffered by
it. There was a boy called Simpson my juxtaposition to whom I recall as
uninterruptedly close, and whose origin can only have been, I think,
quite immediately Irish—and Simpson, I feel sure, was a friendly and
helpful character. Yet even he reeked, to my sense, with strange
accomplishment—no single show of which but was<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_225" id="Page_225"></SPAN></span> accompanied in him by a
smart protrusion of the lower lip, a crude complacency of power, that
almost crushed me to sadness. It is as if I had passed in that sadness
most of those ostensibly animated months; an effect however doubtless in
some degree proceeding, for later appreciation, from the more
intelligible nearness of the time—it had brought me to the end of my
twelfth year; which helps not a little to turn it to prose. How I gave
to that state, in any case, such an air of occupation as to beguile not
only myself but my instructors—which I infer I did from their so
intensely letting me alone—I am quite at a loss to say; I have in truth
mainly the remembrance of <i>being</i> consistently either ignored or
exquisitely considered (I know not which to call it;) even if without
the belief, which would explain it, that I passed for generally
"wanting" any more than for naturally odious. It was strange, at all
events—it could only have been—to be so stupid without being more
brutish and so perceptive without being more keen. Here were a case and
a problem to which no honest master with other and better cases could
have felt justified in giving time; he would have had at least to be
morbidly curious, and I recall from that sphere of rule no instance
whatever of the least refinement of inquiry. I should even probably have
missed one of these more flattering shades of attention had<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_226" id="Page_226"></SPAN></span> I missed
attention at all; but I think I was never really aware of how little I
got or how much I did without. I read back into the whole connection
indeed the chill, or at least the indifference, of a foreseen and
foredoomed detachment: I have noted how at this desperate juncture the
mild forces making for our conscious relief, pushing the door to Europe
definitely open, began at last to be effective. Nothing seemed to matter
at all but that I should become personally and incredibly acquainted
with Piccadilly and Richmond Park and Ham Common. I regain at the same
time the impression of more experience on the spot than had marked our
small previous history.</p>
<p>Pitiful as it looks to these ampler days the mere little fact that a
small court for recreation was attached to our academy added something
of a grace to life. We descended in relays, for "intermission," into a
paved and walled yard of the scantest size; the only provision for any
such privilege—not counting the street itself, of which, at the worst
of other conditions, we must have had free range—that I recover from
those years. The ground is built over now, but I could still figure, on
a recent occasion, our small breathing-space; together with my then
abject little sense that it richly sufficed—or rather, positively, that
nothing could have been more romantic. For within our limit we freely
conversed, and at nothing did<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_227" id="Page_227"></SPAN></span> I assist with more interest than at free
conversation. Certain boys hover before me, the biggest, the fairest,
the most worthy of freedom, dominating the scene and scattering upon
fifty subjects the most surprising lights. One of these heroes, whose
stature and complexion are still there for me to admire, did tricks of
legerdemain, with the scant apparatus of a handkerchief, a key, a
pocket-knife—as to some one of which it is as fresh as yesterday that I
ingenuously invited him to show me how to do it, and then, on his
treating me with scorn, renewed without dignity my fond solicitation.
Fresher even than yesterday, fadelessly fresh for me at this hour, is
the cutting remark thereupon of another boy, who certainly wasn't
Simpson and whose identity is lost for me in his mere inspired
authority: "Oh, oh, oh, I should think you'd be too proud—!" I had
neither been too proud nor so much as conceived that one might be, but I
remember well how it flashed on me with this that I had failed thereby
of a high luxury or privilege—which the whole future, however, might
help me to make up for. To what extent it <i>has</i> helped is another
matter, but so fine was the force of the suggestion that I think I have
never in all the years made certain returns upon my spirit without again
feeling the pang from the cool little voice of the Fourteenth Street
yard. Such was the moral exercise it at least<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_228" id="Page_228"></SPAN></span> allowed us room for. It
also allowed us room, to be just, for an inordinate consumption of hot
waffles retailed by a benevolent black "auntie" who presided, with her
husband's aid as I remember, at a portable stove set up in a passage or
recess opening from the court; to which we flocked and pushed, in a
merciless squeeze, with all our coppers, and the products of which, the
oblong farinaceous compound, faintly yet richly brown, stamped and
smoking, not crisp nor brittle, but softly absorbent of the syrup dabbed
upon it for a finish, revealed to me I for a long time, even for a very
long time supposed, the highest pleasure of sense. We stamped about, we
freely conversed, we ate sticky waffles by the hundred—I recall no
worse acts of violence unless I count as such our intermissional rushes
to Pynsent's of the Avenue, a few doors off, in the particular interest
of a confection that ran the waffle close, as the phrase is, for
popularity, while even surpassing it for stickiness. Pynsent's was
higher up in the row in which Forest's had its front—other and dearer
names have dropped from me, but Pynsent's adheres with all the force of
the strong saccharine principle. This principle, at its highest, we
conceived, was embodied in small amber-coloured mounds of chopped
cocoanut or whatever other substance, if a finer there be; profusely,
lusciously endued and distributed on small tin trays in the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_229" id="Page_229"></SPAN></span> manner of
haycocks in a field. We acquired, we appropriated, we transported, we
enjoyed them, they fairly formed perhaps, after all, our highest
enjoyment; but with consequences to our pockets—and I speak of those
other than financial, with an intimacy, a reciprocity of contact at any,
or at every, personal point, that I lose myself in the thought of.</p>
<hr />
<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_230" id="Page_230"></SPAN></span></p>
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