<h2><SPAN name="IV" id="IV"></SPAN>IV</h2>
<p>It took place in the house of our cousins Robert and Kitty Emmet the
elder—for we were to have two cousin Kittys of that ilk and yet another
consanguineous Robert at least; the latter name being naturally, among
them all, of a pious, indeed of a glorious, tradition, and three of my
father's nieces marrying three Emmet brothers, the first of these the
Robert aforesaid. Catherine James, daughter of my uncle Augustus, his
then quite recent and, as I remember her, animated and attractive bride,
whose fair hair framed her pointed smile in full and far-drooping
"front" curls, I easily evoke as my first apprehended image of the free
and happy young woman of fashion, a sign of the wondrous fact that
ladies might live for pleasure, pleasure always, pleasure alone. She was
distinguished for nothing whatever so much as for an insatiable love of
the dance; that passion in which I think of the "good," the best, New
York society of the time as having capered and champagned itself away.
Her younger sister Gertrude, afterwards married to James—or more
inveterately Jim—Pendleton, of Virginia, followed close upon her heels,
literally speaking,<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_41" id="Page_41"></SPAN></span> and though emulating her in other respects too, was
to last, through many troubles, much longer (looking extraordinarily the
while like the younger portraits of Queen Victoria) and to have much
hospitality, showing it, and showing everything, in a singularly natural
way, for a considerable collection of young hobbledehoy kinsmen. But I
am solicited a moment longer by the queer little issues involved—as if
a social light would somehow stream from them—in my having been taken,
a mere mite of observation, to Kitty Emmet's "grown-up" assembly. Was it
that my mother really felt that to the scrap that I was other scraps
would perhaps strangely adhere, to the extent thus of something to
distinguish me by, nothing else probably having as yet declared
itself—such a scrap for instance as the fine germ of this actual
ferment of memory and play of fancy, a retroactive vision almost intense
of the faded hour and a fond surrender to the questions with which it
bristles? All the female relatives on my father's side who reappear to
me in these evocations strike me as having been intensely and admirably,
but at the same time almost indescribably, <i>natural</i>; which fact
connects itself for the brooding painter and fond analyst with fifty
other matters and impressions, his vision of a whole social order—if
the American scene might indeed have been said at that time to be
positively ordered. Wasn't the<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_42" id="Page_42"></SPAN></span> fact that the dancing passion was so out
of proportion to any social resource just one of the signs of the
natural?—and for that matter in both sexes alike of the artless
kindred. It was shining to us that Jim Pendleton had a yacht—though I
was not smuggled aboard it; there the line was drawn—but the deck must
have been more used for the "German" than for other manœuvres, often
doubtless under the lead of our cousin Robert, the eldest of the many
light irresponsibles to whom my father was uncle: distinct to me still
being the image of that phenomenally lean and nimble choreographic hero,
"Bob" James to us always, who, almost ghost-fashion, led the cotillion
on from generation to generation, his skull-like smile, with its accent
from the stiff points of his long moustache and the brightly hollow
orbits of his eyes, helping to make of him an immemorial elegant
skeleton.</p>
<p>It is at all events to the sound of fiddles and the popping of corks
that I see even young brides, as well as young grooms, originally so
formed to please and to prosper as our hosts of the restless little
occasion I have glanced at, vanish untimely, become mysterious and
legendary, with such unfathomed silences and significant headshakes
replacing the earlier concert; so that I feel how one's impression of so
much foredoomed youthful levity received constant and quite thrilling
<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_43" id="Page_43"></SPAN></span>increase. It was of course an impression then obscurely gathered, but
into which one was later on to read strange pages—to some of which I
may find myself moved to revert. Mere mite of observation though I have
dubbed myself, I won't pretend to have deciphered any of them amid the
bacchanal sounds that, on the evening so suggestively spent, floated out
into the region of Washington Place. It is round that general centre
that my richest memories of the "gay" little life in general cluster—as
if it had been, for the circle in which I seem justified in pretending
to have "moved," of the finer essence of "town"; covering as it did the
stretch of Broadway down to Canal Street, with, closer at hand, the New
York Hotel, which figured somehow inordinately in our family annals (the
two newer ones, the glory of their brief and discredited, their flouted
and demolished age, the brown Metropolitan and the white St. Nicholas,
were much further down) and rising northward to the Ultima Thule of
Twenty-third Street, only second then in the supposedly ample scheme of
the regular ninth "wide" street. I can't indeed have moved much on that
night of revelations and yet of enigmas over which I still hang
fascinated; I must have kept intensely still in my corner, all wondering
and all fearing—fearing notice most; and in a definite way I but
remember the formidable interest of my so <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_44" id="Page_44"></SPAN></span>convincing dowager (to hark
back for a second to <i>her</i>) and the fact that a great smooth white cloth
was spread across the denuded room, converted thus into a field of
frolic the prospect of which much excited my curiosity. I but recover
the preparations, however, without recovering the performance; Mrs. L.
and I must have been the only persons not shaking a foot, and premature
unconsciousness clearly in my case supervened. Out of it peeps again the
riddle, the so quaint <i>trait de mœurs</i>, of my infant participation.
But I set that down as representative and interesting, and have done
with it.</p>
<p>The manners of the time had obviously a <i>bonhomie</i> of their
own—certainly so on our particularly indulgent and humane little field;
as to which general proposition the later applications and
transformations of the bonhomie would be interesting to trace. It has
lingered and fermented and earned other names, but I seem on the track
of its prime evidence with that note of the sovereign ease of all the
young persons with whom we grew up. In the after-time, as our view took
in, with new climes and new scenes, other examples of the class, these
were always to affect us as more formed and finished, more tutored and
governessed, warned and armed at more points for, and doubtless often
against, the social relation; so that this prepared state on their part,
and<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_45" id="Page_45"></SPAN></span> which at first appeared but a preparation for shyness or silence or
whatever other ideal of the unconversable, came to be for us the normal,
since it was the relative and not the positive, still less the
superlative, state. No charming creatures of the growing girl sort were
ever to be natural in the degree of these nearer and remoter ornaments
of our family circle in youth; when after intervals and absences the
impression was renewed we saw how right we had been about it, and I feel
as if we had watched it for years under the apprehension and the vision
of some inevitable change, wondering with an affectionate interest what
effect the general improvement in manners might, perhaps all
unfortunately, have upon it. I make out as I look back that it was
really to succumb at no point to this complication, that it was to keep
its really quite inimitable freshness to the end, or, in other words,
when it had been the first free growth of the old conditions, was to
pass away but with the passing of those themselves for whom it had been
the sole possible expression. For it was as of an altogether special
shade and sort that the New York young naturalness of our prime was
touchingly to linger with us—so that to myself, at present, with only
the gentle ghosts of the so numerous exemplars of it before me, it
becomes the very stuff of the soft cerements in which their general mild
mortality is laid away. We used to<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_46" id="Page_46"></SPAN></span> have in the after-time, amid fresh
recognitions and reminders, the kindest "old New York" identifications
for it. The special shade of its identity was thus that it was not
conscious—really not conscious of anything in the world; or was
conscious of so few possibilities at least, and these so immediate and
so a matter of course, that it came almost to the same thing. That was
the testimony that the slight subjects in question strike me as having
borne to their surrounding medium—the fact that their unconsciousness
could be so preserved. They played about in it so happily and serenely
and sociably, as unembarrassed and loquacious as they were unadmonished
and uninformed—only aware at the most that a good many people within
their horizon were "dissipated"; as in point of fact, alas, a good many
<i>were</i>. What it was to be dissipated—that, however, was but in the most
limited degree a feature of their vision; they would have held, under
pressure, that it consisted more than anything else in getting tipsy.</p>
<p>Infinitely queer and quaint, almost incongruously droll, the sense
somehow begotten in ourselves, as very young persons, of our being
surrounded by a slightly remote, yet dimly rich, outer and quite kindred
circle of the tipsy. I remember how, once, as a very small boy, after
meeting in the hall a most amiable and irreproachable <span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_47" id="Page_47"></SPAN></span>gentleman, all
but closely consanguineous, who had come to call on my mother, I
anticipated his further entrance by slipping in to report to that parent
that I thought <i>he</i> must be tipsy. And I was to recall perfectly
afterwards the impression I so made on her—in which the general
proposition that the gentlemen of a certain group or connection might on
occasion be best described by the term I had used sought to destroy the
particular presumption that our visitor wouldn't, by his ordinary
measure, show himself for one of those. He didn't, to all appearance,
for I was afterwards disappointed at the lapse of lurid evidence: that
memory remained with me, as well as a considerable subsequent wonder at
my having leaped to so baseless a view. The truth was indeed that we had
too, in the most innocent way in the world, our sense of "dissipation"
as an abounding element in family histories; a sense fed quite directly
by our fondness for making our father—I can at any rate testify for the
urgency of my own appeal to him—tell us stories of the world of his
youth. He regaled us with no scandals, yet it somehow rarely failed to
come out that each contemporary on his younger scene, each hero of each
thrilling adventure, had, in spite of brilliant promise and romantic
charm, ended badly, as badly as possible. This became our gaping
generalisation—it gaped even under the moral that<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_48" id="Page_48"></SPAN></span> the anecdote was
always, and so familiarly, humanly and vividly, designed to convey:
everyone in the little old Albany of the Dutch houses and the steep
streets and the recurrent family names—Townsends, Clintons, Van
Rensselaers, Pruyns: I pick them up again at hazard, and all
uninvidiously, out of reverberations long since still—everyone without
exception had at last taken a turn as far as possible from edifying. And
what they had most in common, the hovering presences, the fitful
apparitions that, speaking for myself, so engaged my imagination, was
just the fine old Albany drama—in the light of which a ring of mystery
as to their lives (mainly carried on at the New York Hotel aforesaid)
surrounded them, and their charm, inveterate, as I believed, shone out
as through vaguely-apprehended storm-clouds. Their charm was in various
marks of which I shall have more to say—for as I breathe all this
hushed air again even the more broken things give out touching human
values and faint sweet scents of character, flushes of old beauty and
good-will.</p>
<p>The grim little generalisation remained, none the less, and I may speak
of it—since I speak of everything—as still standing: the striking
evidence that scarce aught but disaster <i>could</i>, in that so unformed and
unseasoned society, overtake young men who were in the least exposed.
Not to have been immediately launched in business of a<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_49" id="Page_49"></SPAN></span> rigorous sort
was to <i>be</i> exposed—in the absence I mean of some fairly abnormal
predisposition to virtue; since it was a world so simply constituted
that whatever wasn't business, or exactly an office or a "store," places
in which people sat close and made money, was just simply pleasure,
sought, and sought only, in places in which people got tipsy. There was
clearly no mean, least of all the golden one, for it was just the ready,
even when the moderate, possession of gold that determined, that hurried
on, disaster. There were whole sets and groups, there were
"sympathetic," though too susceptible, races, that seemed scarce to
recognise or to find possible any practical application of moneyed, that
is of transmitted, ease, however limited, but to go more or less rapidly
to the bad with it—which meant even then going as often as possible to
Paris. The bright and empty air was as void of "careers" for a choice as
of cathedral towers for a sketcher, and I passed my younger time, till
within a year or two of the Civil War, with an absolute vagueness of
impression as to how the political life of the country was carried on.
The field was strictly covered, to my young eyes, I make out, by three
classes, the busy, the tipsy, and Daniel Webster. This last great man
must have represented for us a class in himself; as if to be "political"
was just to <i>be</i> Daniel Webster in his proper person and with room left
over for<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_50" id="Page_50"></SPAN></span> nobody else. That he should have filled the sky of public life
from pole to pole, even to a childish consciousness not formed in New
England and for which that strenuous section was but a name in the
geography-book, is probably indeed a sign of how large, in the general
air, he comparatively loomed. The public scene was otherwise a blank to
our young vision, I discern, till, later on, in Paris, I saw—for at
that unimproved period we of the unfledged didn't suppose ourselves to
"meet"—Charles Sumner; with whose name indeed there further connects
itself the image of a thrilled hour in the same city some months before:
the gathering of a group of indignant persons on the terrace of a small
old-world <i>hôtel</i> or pavilion looking out on the Avenue des Champs
Elysées, slightly above the Rond-Point and just opposite the
antediluvian Jardin d'Hiver (who remembers the Jardin d'Hiver, who
remembers the ancient lodges of the <i>octroi</i>, the pair of them facing
each other at the Barrière de l'Étoile?) and among them a passionate
lady in tears over the news, fresh that morning, of the assault on
Sumner by the South Carolina ruffian of the House. The wounded Senator,
injured in health, had come to Europe later on to recuperate, and he
offered me my first view, to the best of my belief, not only of a
"statesman," but of any person whomsoever concerned in political life. I
distinguish in the earlier twilight<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_51" id="Page_51"></SPAN></span> of Fourteenth Street my father's
return to us one November day—we knew he had been out to vote—with the
news that General Winfield Scott, his and the then "Whig" candidate, had
been defeated for the Presidency; just as I rescue from the same limbo
my afterwards proud little impression of having "met" that high-piled
hero of the Mexican War, whom the Civil War was so soon and with so
little ceremony to extinguish, literally met him, at my father's side,
in Fifth Avenue, where he had just emerged from a cross-street. I remain
vague as to what had then happened and scarce suppose I was, at the age
probably of eight or nine, "presented"; but we must have been for some
moments face to face while from under the vast amplitude of a dark blue
military cloak with a big velvet collar and loosened silver clasp, which
spread about him like a symbol of the tented field, he greeted my
parent—so clear is my sense of the time it took me to gape <i>all</i> the
way up to where he towered aloft.</p>
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<p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_52" id="Page_52"></SPAN></span></p>
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