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<h2> XI </h2>
<p>I said that I was Clio's servant. And I felt, when I said it, that you
looked at me dubiously, and murmured among yourselves.</p>
<p>Not that you doubted I was somewhat connected with Clio's household. The
lady after whom I have named this book is alive, and well known to some of
you personally, to all of you by repute. Nor had you finished my first
page before you guessed my theme to be that episode in her life which
caused so great a sensation among the newspaper-reading public a few years
ago. (It all seems but yesterday, does it not? They are still vivid to us,
those head-lines. We have hardly yet ceased to be edified by the morals
pointed in those leading articles.) And yet very soon you found me
behaving just like any novelist—reporting the exact words that
passed between the protagonists at private interviews—aye, and the
exact thoughts and emotions that were in their breasts. Little wonder that
you wondered! Let me make things clear to you.</p>
<p>I have my mistress' leave to do this. At first (for reasons which you will
presently understand) she demurred. But I pointed out to her that I had
been placed in a false position, and that until this were rectified
neither she nor I could reap the credit due to us.</p>
<p>Know, then, that for a long time Clio had been thoroughly discontented.
She was happy enough, she says, when first she left the home of Pierus,
her father, to become a Muse. On those humble beginnings she looks back
with affection. She kept only one servant, Herodotus. The romantic element
in him appealed to her. He died, and she had about her a large staff of
able and faithful servants, whose way of doing their work irritated and
depressed her. To them, apparently, life consisted of nothing but politics
and military operations—things to which she, being a woman, was
somewhat indifferent. She was jealous of Melpomene. It seemed to her that
her own servants worked from without at a mass of dry details which might
as well be forgotten. Melpomene's worked on material that was eternally
interesting—the souls of men and women; and not from without,
either; but rather casting themselves into those souls and showing to us
the essence of them. She was particularly struck by a remark of
Aristotle's, that tragedy was "more philosophic" than history, inasmuch as
it concerned itself with what might be, while history was concerned with
merely what had been. This summed up for her what she had often felt, but
could not have exactly formulated. She saw that the department over which
she presided was at best an inferior one. She saw that just what she had
liked—and rightly liked—in poor dear Herodotus was just what
prevented him from being a good historian. It was wrong to mix up facts
and fancies. But why should her present servants deal with only one little
special set of the variegated facts of life? It was not in her power to
interfere. The Nine, by the terms of the charter that Zeus had granted to
them, were bound to leave their servants an absolutely free hand. But Clio
could at least refrain from reading the works which, by a legal fiction,
she was supposed to inspire. Once or twice in the course of a century, she
would glance into this or that new history book, only to lay it down with
a shrug of her shoulders. Some of the mediaeval chronicles she rather
liked. But when, one day, Pallas asked her what she thought of "The
Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire" her only answer was "ostis toia
echei en edone echei en edone toia" (For people who like that kind of
thing, that is the kind of thing they like). This she did let slip.
Generally, throughout all the centuries, she kept up a pretence of
thinking history the greatest of all the arts. She always held her head
high among her Sisters. It was only on the sly that she was an omnivorous
reader of dramatic and lyric poetry. She watched with keen interest the
earliest developments of the prose romance in southern Europe; and after
the publication of "Clarissa Harlowe" she spent practically all her time
in reading novels. It was not until the Spring of the year 1863 that an
entirely new element forced itself into her peaceful life. Zeus fell in
love with her.</p>
<p>To us, for whom so quickly "time doth transfix the flourish set on youth,"
there is something strange, even a trifle ludicrous, in the thought that
Zeus, after all these years, is still at the beck and call of his
passions. And it seems anyhow lamentable that he has not yet gained
self-confidence enough to appear in his own person to the lady of his
choice, and is still at pains to transform himself into whatever object he
deems likeliest to please her. To Clio, suddenly from Olympus, he flashed
down in the semblance of Kinglake's "Invasion of the Crimea" (four vols.,
large 8vo, half-calf). She saw through his disguise immediately, and, with
great courage and independence, bade him begone. Rebuffed, he was not
deflected. Indeed it would seem that Clio's high spirit did but sharpen
his desire. Hardly a day passed but he appeared in what he hoped would be
the irresistible form—a recently discovered fragment of Polybius, an
advance copy of the forthcoming issue of "The Historical Review," the
note-book of Professor Carl Voertschlaffen... One day, all-prying Hermes
told him of Clio's secret addiction to novel-reading. Thenceforth, year
in, year out, it was in the form of fiction that Zeus wooed her. The sole
result was that she grew sick of the sight of novels, and found a perverse
pleasure in reading history. These dry details of what had actually
happened were a relief, she told herself, from all that make-believe.</p>
<p>One Sunday afternoon—the day before that very Monday on which this
narrative opens—it occurred to her how fine a thing history might be
if the historian had the novelist's privileges. Suppose he could be
present at every scene which he was going to describe, a presence
invisible and inevitable, and equipped with power to see into the breasts
of all the persons whose actions he set himself to watch...</p>
<p>While the Muse was thus musing, Zeus (disguised as Miss Annie S. Swan's
latest work) paid his usual visit. She let her eyes rest on him. Hither
and thither she divided her swift mind, and addressed him in winged words.
"Zeus, father of gods and men, cloud-compeller, what wouldst thou of me?
But first will I say what I would of thee"; and she besought him to extend
to the writers of history such privileges as are granted to novelists. His
whole manner had changed. He listened to her with the massive gravity of a
ruler who never yet has allowed private influence to obscure his judgment.
He was silent for some time after her appeal. Then, in a voice of thunder,
which made quake the slopes of Parnassus, he gave his answer. He admitted
the disabilities under which historians laboured. But the novelists—were
they not equally handicapped? They had to treat of persons who never
existed, events which never were. Only by the privilege of being in the
thick of those events, and in the very bowels of those persons, could they
hope to hold the reader's attention. If similar privileges were granted to
the historian, the demand for novels would cease forthwith, and many
thousand of hard-working, deserving men and women would be thrown out of
employment. In fact, Clio had asked him an impossible favour. But he might—he
said he conceivably might—be induced to let her have her way just
once. In that event, all she would have to do was to keep her eye on the
world's surface, and then, so soon as she had reason to think that
somewhere was impending something of great import, to choose an historian.
On him, straightway, Zeus would confer invisibility, inevitability, and
psychic penetration, with a flawless memory thrown in.</p>
<p>On the following afternoon, Clio's roving eye saw Zuleika stepping from
the Paddington platform into the Oxford train. A few moments later I found
myself suddenly on Parnassus. In hurried words Clio told me how I came
there, and what I had to do. She said she had selected me because she knew
me to be honest, sober, and capable, and no stranger to Oxford. Another
moment, and I was at the throne of Zeus. With a majesty of gesture which I
shall never forget, he stretched his hand over me, and I was indued with
the promised gifts. And then, lo! I was on the platform of Oxford station.
The train was not due for another hour. But the time passed pleasantly
enough.</p>
<p>It was fun to float all unseen, to float all unhampered by any corporeal
nonsense, up and down the platform. It was fun to watch the inmost
thoughts of the station-master, of the porters, of the young person at the
buffet. But of course I did not let the holiday-mood master me. I realised
the seriousness of my mission. I must concentrate myself on the matter in
hand: Miss Dobson's visit. What was going to happen? Prescience was no
part of my outfit. From what I knew about Miss Dobson, I deduced that she
would be a great success. That was all. Had I had the instinct that was
given to those Emperors in stone, and even to the dog Corker, I should
have begged Clio to send in my stead some man of stronger nerve. She had
charged me to be calmly vigilant, scrupulously fair. I could have been
neither, had I from the outset foreseen all. Only because the immediate
future was broken to me by degrees, first as a set of possibilities, then
as a set of probabilities that yet might not come off, was I able to
fulfil the trust imposed in me. Even so, it was hard. I had always
accepted the doctrine that to understand all is to forgive all. Thanks to
Zeus, I understood all about Miss Dobson, and yet there were moments when
she repelled me—moments when I wished to see her neither from
without nor from within. So soon as the Duke of Dorset met her on the
Monday night, I felt I was in duty bound to keep him under constant
surveillance. Yet there were moments when I was so sorry for him that I
deemed myself a brute for shadowing him.</p>
<p>Ever since I can remember, I have been beset by a recurring doubt as to
whether I be or be not quite a gentleman. I have never attempted to define
that term: I have but feverishly wondered whether in its usual acceptation
(whatever that is) it be strictly applicable to myself. Many people hold
that the qualities connoted by it are primarily moral—a kind heart,
honourable conduct, and so forth. On Clio's mission, I found honour and
kindness tugging me in precisely opposite directions. In so far as honour
tugged the harder, was I the more or the less gentlemanly? But the test is
not a fair one. Curiosity tugged on the side of honour. This goes to prove
me a cad? Oh, set against it the fact that I did at one point betray
Clio's trust. When Miss Dobson had done the deed recorded at the close of
the foregoing chapter, I gave the Duke of Dorset an hour's grace.</p>
<p>I could have done no less. In the lives of most of us is some one thing
that we would not after the lapse of how many years soever confess to our
most understanding friend; the thing that does not bear thinking of; the
one thing to be forgotten; the unforgettable thing. Not the commission of
some great crime: this can be atoned for by great penances; and the very
enormity of it has a dark grandeur. Maybe, some little deadly act of
meanness, some hole-and-corner treachery? But what a man has once willed
to do, his will helps him to forget. The unforgettable thing in his life
is usually not a thing he has done or left undone, but a thing done to him—some
insolence or cruelty for which he could not, or did not, avenge himself.
This it is that often comes back to him, years after, in his dreams, and
thrusts itself suddenly into his waking thoughts, so that he clenches his
hands, and shakes his head, and hums a tune loudly—anything to beat
it off. In the very hour when first befell him that odious humiliation,
would you have spied on him? I gave the Duke of Dorset an hour's grace.</p>
<p>What were his thoughts in that interval, what words, if any, he uttered to
the night, never will be known. For this, Clio has abused me in language
less befitting a Muse than a fishwife. I do not care. I would rather be
chidden by Clio than by my own sense of delicacy, any day.</p>
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