My lot be still to lead<br/>
The life of innocence and fly<br/>
Irreverence in word or deed,<br/>
To follow still those laws ordained on high<br/>
Whose birthplace is the bright ethereal sky<br/>
No mortal birth they own,<br/>
Olympus their progenitor alone:<br/>
Ne'er shall they slumber in oblivion cold,<br/>
The god in them is strong and grows not old.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
(Ant. 1)<br/>
Of insolence is bred<br/>
The tyrant; insolence full blown,<br/>
With empty riches surfeited,<br/>
Scales the precipitous height and grasps the throne.<br/>
Then topples o'er and lies in ruin prone;<br/>
No foothold on that dizzy steep.<br/>
But O may Heaven the true patriot keep<br/>
Who burns with emulous zeal to serve the State.<br/>
God is my help and hope, on him I wait.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
(Str. 2)<br/>
But the proud sinner, or in word or deed,<br/>
That will not Justice heed,<br/>
Nor reverence the shrine<br/>
Of images divine,<br/>
Perdition seize his vain imaginings,<br/>
If, urged by greed profane,<br/>
He grasps at ill-got gain,<br/>
And lays an impious hand on holiest things.<br/>
Who when such deeds are done<br/>
Can hope heaven's bolts to shun?<br/>
If sin like this to honor can aspire,<br/>
Why dance I still and lead the sacred choir?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
(Ant. 2)<br/>
No more I'll seek earth's central oracle,<br/>
Or Abae's hallowed cell,<br/>
Nor to Olympia bring<br/>
My votive offering.<br/>
If before all God's truth be not bade plain.<br/>
O Zeus, reveal thy might,<br/>
King, if thou'rt named aright<br/>
Omnipotent, all-seeing, as of old;<br/>
For Laius is forgot;<br/>
His weird, men heed it not;<br/>
Apollo is forsook and faith grows cold.<br/>
[Enter JOCASTA.]<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
My lords, ye look amazed to see your queen<br/>
With wreaths and gifts of incense in her hands.<br/>
I had a mind to visit the high shrines,<br/>
For Oedipus is overwrought, alarmed<br/>
With terrors manifold. He will not use<br/>
His past experience, like a man of sense,<br/>
To judge the present need, but lends an ear<br/>
To any croaker if he augurs ill.<br/>
Since then my counsels naught avail, I turn<br/>
To thee, our present help in time of trouble,<br/>
Apollo, Lord Lycean, and to thee<br/>
My prayers and supplications here I bring.<br/>
Lighten us, lord, and cleanse us from this curse!<br/>
For now we all are cowed like mariners<br/>
Who see their helmsman dumbstruck in the storm.<br/>
[Enter Corinthian MESSENGER.]<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
My masters, tell me where the palace is<br/>
Of Oedipus; or better, where's the king.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
Here is the palace and he bides within;<br/>
This is his queen the mother of his children.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
All happiness attend her and the house,<br/>
Blessed is her husband and her marriage-bed.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
My greetings to thee, stranger; thy fair words<br/>
Deserve a like response. But tell me why<br/>
Thou comest—what thy need or what thy news.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Good for thy consort and the royal house.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
What may it be? Whose messenger art thou?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
The Isthmian commons have resolved to make<br/>
Thy husband king—so 'twas reported there.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
What! is not aged Polybus still king?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
No, verily; he's dead and in his grave.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
What! is he dead, the sire of Oedipus?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
If I speak falsely, may I die myself.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
Quick, maiden, bear these tidings to my lord.<br/>
Ye god-sent oracles, where stand ye now!<br/>
This is the man whom Oedipus long shunned,<br/>
In dread to prove his murderer; and now<br/>
He dies in nature's course, not by his hand.<br/>
[Enter OEDIPUS.]<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
My wife, my queen, Jocasta, why hast thou<br/>
Summoned me from my palace?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
Hear this man,<br/>
And as thou hearest judge what has become<br/>
Of all those awe-inspiring oracles.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Who is this man, and what his news for me?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
He comes from Corinth and his message this:<br/>
Thy father Polybus hath passed away.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
What? let me have it, stranger, from thy mouth.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
If I must first make plain beyond a doubt<br/>
My message, know that Polybus is dead.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
By treachery, or by sickness visited?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
One touch will send an old man to his rest.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
So of some malady he died, poor man.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Yes, having measured the full span of years.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Out on it, lady! why should one regard<br/>
The Pythian hearth or birds that scream i' the air?<br/>
Did they not point at me as doomed to slay<br/>
My father? but he's dead and in his grave<br/>
And here am I who ne'er unsheathed a sword;<br/>
Unless the longing for his absent son<br/>
Killed him and so <i>I</i> slew him in a sense.<br/>
But, as they stand, the oracles are dead—<br/>
Dust, ashes, nothing, dead as Polybus.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
Say, did not I foretell this long ago?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Thou didst: but I was misled by my fear.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
Then let I no more weigh upon thy soul.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Must I not fear my mother's marriage bed.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
Why should a mortal man, the sport of chance,<br/>
With no assured foreknowledge, be afraid?<br/>
Best live a careless life from hand to mouth.<br/>
This wedlock with thy mother fear not thou.<br/>
How oft it chances that in dreams a man<br/>
Has wed his mother! He who least regards<br/>
Such brainsick phantasies lives most at ease.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
I should have shared in full thy confidence,<br/>
Were not my mother living; since she lives<br/>
Though half convinced I still must live in dread.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
And yet thy sire's death lights out darkness much.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Much, but my fear is touching her who lives.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Who may this woman be whom thus you fear?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Merope, stranger, wife of Polybus.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
And what of her can cause you any fear?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
A heaven-sent oracle of dread import.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
A mystery, or may a stranger hear it?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Aye, 'tis no secret. Loxias once foretold<br/>
That I should mate with mine own mother, and shed<br/>
With my own hands the blood of my own sire.<br/>
Hence Corinth was for many a year to me<br/>
A home distant; and I trove abroad,<br/>
But missed the sweetest sight, my parents' face.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Was this the fear that exiled thee from home?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Yea, and the dread of slaying my own sire.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Why, since I came to give thee pleasure, King,<br/>
Have I not rid thee of this second fear?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Well, thou shalt have due guerdon for thy pains.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Well, I confess what chiefly made me come<br/>
Was hope to profit by thy coming home.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Nay, I will ne'er go near my parents more.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
My son, 'tis plain, thou know'st not what thou doest.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
How so, old man? For heaven's sake tell me all.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
If this is why thou dreadest to return.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Yea, lest the god's word be fulfilled in me.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Lest through thy parents thou shouldst be accursed?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
This and none other is my constant dread.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Dost thou not know thy fears are baseless all?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
How baseless, if I am their very son?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Since Polybus was naught to thee in blood.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
What say'st thou? was not Polybus my sire?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
As much thy sire as I am, and no more.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
My sire no more to me than one who is naught?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Since I begat thee not, no more did he.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
What reason had he then to call me son?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Know that he took thee from my hands, a gift.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Yet, if no child of his, he loved me well.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
A childless man till then, he warmed to thee.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
A foundling or a purchased slave, this child?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
I found thee in Cithaeron's wooded glens.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
What led thee to explore those upland glades?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
My business was to tend the mountain flocks.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
A vagrant shepherd journeying for hire?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
True, but thy savior in that hour, my son.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
My savior? from what harm? what ailed me then?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Those ankle joints are evidence enow.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Ah, why remind me of that ancient sore?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
I loosed the pin that riveted thy feet.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Yes, from my cradle that dread brand I bore.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Whence thou deriv'st the name that still is thine.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Who did it? I adjure thee, tell me who<br/>
Say, was it father, mother?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
I know not.<br/>
The man from whom I had thee may know more.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
What, did another find me, not thyself?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Not I; another shepherd gave thee me.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Who was he? Would'st thou know again the man?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
He passed indeed for one of Laius' house.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
The king who ruled the country long ago?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
The same: he was a herdsman of the king.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
And is he living still for me to see him?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
His fellow-countrymen should best know that.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Doth any bystander among you know<br/>
The herd he speaks of, or by seeing him<br/>
Afield or in the city? answer straight!<br/>
The hour hath come to clear this business up.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
Methinks he means none other than the hind<br/>
Whom thou anon wert fain to see; but that<br/>
Our queen Jocasta best of all could tell.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Madam, dost know the man we sent to fetch?<br/>
Is the same of whom the stranger speaks?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
Who is the man? What matter? Let it be.<br/>
'Twere waste of thought to weigh such idle words.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
No, with such guiding clues I cannot fail<br/>
To bring to light the secret of my birth.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
Oh, as thou carest for thy life, give o'er<br/>
This quest. Enough the anguish <i>I</i> endure.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Be of good cheer; though I be proved the son<br/>
Of a bondwoman, aye, through three descents<br/>
Triply a slave, thy honor is unsmirched.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
Yet humor me, I pray thee; do not this.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
I cannot; I must probe this matter home.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
'Tis for thy sake I advise thee for the best.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
I grow impatient of this best advice.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
Ah mayst thou ne'er discover who thou art!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Go, fetch me here the herd, and leave yon woman<br/>
To glory in her pride of ancestry.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
JOCASTA<br/>
O woe is thee, poor wretch! With that last word<br/>
I leave thee, henceforth silent evermore.<br/>
[Exit JOCASTA]<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
Why, Oedipus, why stung with passionate grief<br/>
Hath the queen thus departed? Much I fear<br/>
From this dead calm will burst a storm of woes.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Let the storm burst, my fixed resolve still holds,<br/>
To learn my lineage, be it ne'er so low.<br/>
It may be she with all a woman's pride<br/>
Thinks scorn of my base parentage. But I<br/>
Who rank myself as Fortune's favorite child,<br/>
The giver of good gifts, shall not be shamed.<br/>
She is my mother and the changing moons<br/>
My brethren, and with them I wax and wane.<br/>
Thus sprung why should I fear to trace my birth?<br/>
Nothing can make me other than I am.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
(Str.)<br/>
If my soul prophetic err not, if my wisdom aught avail,<br/>
Thee, Cithaeron, I shall hail,<br/>
As the nurse and foster-mother of our Oedipus shall greet<br/>
Ere tomorrow's full moon rises, and exalt thee as is meet.<br/>
Dance and song shall hymn thy praises, lover of our royal race.<br/>
Phoebus, may my words find grace!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
(Ant.)<br/>
Child, who bare thee, nymph or goddess? sure thy sure was more than<br/>
man,<br/>
Haply the hill-roamer Pan.<br/>
Of did Loxias beget thee, for he haunts the upland wold;<br/>
Or Cyllene's lord, or Bacchus, dweller on the hilltops cold?<br/>
Did some Heliconian Oread give him thee, a new-born joy?<br/>
Nymphs with whom he love to toy?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Elders, if I, who never yet before<br/>
Have met the man, may make a guess, methinks<br/>
I see the herdsman who we long have sought;<br/>
His time-worn aspect matches with the years<br/>
Of yonder aged messenger; besides<br/>
I seem to recognize the men who bring him<br/>
As servants of my own. But you, perchance,<br/>
Having in past days known or seen the herd,<br/>
May better by sure knowledge my surmise.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
I recognize him; one of Laius' house;<br/>
A simple hind, but true as any man.<br/>
[Enter HERDSMAN.]<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Corinthian, stranger, I address thee first,<br/>
Is this the man thou meanest!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
This is he.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
And now old man, look up and answer all<br/>
I ask thee. Wast thou once of Laius' house?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
I was, a thrall, not purchased but home-bred.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
What was thy business? how wast thou employed?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
The best part of my life I tended sheep.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
What were the pastures thou didst most frequent?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
Cithaeron and the neighboring alps.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Then there<br/>
Thou must have known yon man, at least by fame?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
Yon man? in what way? what man dost thou mean?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
The man here, having met him in past times...<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
Off-hand I cannot call him well to mind.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
No wonder, master. But I will revive<br/>
His blunted memories. Sure he can recall<br/>
What time together both we drove our flocks,<br/>
He two, I one, on the Cithaeron range,<br/>
For three long summers; I his mate from spring<br/>
Till rose Arcturus; then in winter time<br/>
I led mine home, he his to Laius' folds.<br/>
Did these things happen as I say, or no?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
'Tis long ago, but all thou say'st is true.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Well, thou mast then remember giving me<br/>
A child to rear as my own foster-son?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
Why dost thou ask this question? What of that?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
MESSENGER<br/>
Friend, he that stands before thee was that child.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
A plague upon thee! Hold thy wanton tongue!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Softly, old man, rebuke him not; thy words<br/>
Are more deserving chastisement than his.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
O best of masters, what is my offense?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Not answering what he asks about the child.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
He speaks at random, babbles like a fool.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
If thou lack'st grace to speak, I'll loose thy tongue.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
For mercy's sake abuse not an old man.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Arrest the villain, seize and pinion him!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
Alack, alack!<br/>
What have I done? what wouldst thou further learn?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Didst give this man the child of whom he asks?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
I did; and would that I had died that day!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
And die thou shalt unless thou tell the truth.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
But, if I tell it, I am doubly lost.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
The knave methinks will still prevaricate.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
Nay, I confessed I gave it long ago.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Whence came it? was it thine, or given to thee?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
I had it from another, 'twas not mine.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
From whom of these our townsmen, and what house?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
Forbear for God's sake, master, ask no more.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
If I must question thee again, thou'rt lost.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
Well then—it was a child of Laius' house.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Slave-born or one of Laius' own race?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
Ah me!<br/>
I stand upon the perilous edge of speech.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
And I of hearing, but I still must hear.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
Know then the child was by repute his own,<br/>
But she within, thy consort best could tell.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
What! she, she gave it thee?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
'Tis so, my king.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
With what intent?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
To make away with it.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
What, she its mother.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
Fearing a dread weird.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
What weird?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
'Twas told that he should slay his sire.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
What didst thou give it then to this old man?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
HERDSMAN<br/>
Through pity, master, for the babe. I thought<br/>
He'd take it to the country whence he came;<br/>
But he preserved it for the worst of woes.<br/>
For if thou art in sooth what this man saith,<br/>
God pity thee! thou wast to misery born.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Ah me! ah me! all brought to pass, all true!<br/>
O light, may I behold thee nevermore!<br/>
I stand a wretch, in birth, in wedlock cursed,<br/>
A parricide, incestuously, triply cursed!<br/>
[Exit OEDIPUS]<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
(Str. 1)<br/>
Races of mortal man<br/>
Whose life is but a span,<br/>
I count ye but the shadow of a shade!<br/>
For he who most doth know<br/>
Of bliss, hath but the show;<br/>
A moment, and the visions pale and fade.<br/>
Thy fall, O Oedipus, thy piteous fall<br/>
Warns me none born of women blest to call.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
(Ant. 1)<br/>
For he of marksmen best,<br/>
O Zeus, outshot the rest,<br/>
And won the prize supreme of wealth and power.<br/>
By him the vulture maid<br/>
Was quelled, her witchery laid;<br/>
He rose our savior and the land's strong tower.<br/>
We hailed thee king and from that day adored<br/>
Of mighty Thebes the universal lord.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
(Str. 2)<br/>
O heavy hand of fate!<br/>
Who now more desolate,<br/>
Whose tale more sad than thine, whose lot more dire?<br/>
O Oedipus, discrowned head,<br/>
Thy cradle was thy marriage bed;<br/>
One harborage sufficed for son and sire.<br/>
How could the soil thy father eared so long<br/>
Endure to bear in silence such a wrong?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
(Ant. 2)<br/>
All-seeing Time hath caught<br/>
Guilt, and to justice brought<br/>
The son and sire commingled in one bed.<br/>
O child of Laius' ill-starred race<br/>
Would I had ne'er beheld thy face;<br/>
I raise for thee a dirge as o'er the dead.<br/>
Yet, sooth to say, through thee I drew new breath,<br/>
And now through thee I feel a second death.<br/>
[Enter SECOND MESSENGER.]<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
SECOND MESSENGER<br/>
Most grave and reverend senators of Thebes,<br/>
What Deeds ye soon must hear, what sights behold<br/>
How will ye mourn, if, true-born patriots,<br/>
Ye reverence still the race of Labdacus!<br/>
Not Ister nor all Phasis' flood, I ween,<br/>
Could wash away the blood-stains from this house,<br/>
The ills it shrouds or soon will bring to light,<br/>
Ills wrought of malice, not unwittingly.<br/>
The worst to bear are self-inflicted wounds.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
Grievous enough for all our tears and groans<br/>
Our past calamities; what canst thou add?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
SECOND MESSENGER<br/>
My tale is quickly told and quickly heard.<br/>
Our sovereign lady queen Jocasta's dead.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
Alas, poor queen! how came she by her death?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
SECOND MESSENGER<br/>
By her own hand. And all the horror of it,<br/>
Not having seen, yet cannot comprehend.<br/>
Nathless, as far as my poor memory serves,<br/>
I will relate the unhappy lady's woe.<br/>
When in her frenzy she had passed inside<br/>
The vestibule, she hurried straight to win<br/>
The bridal-chamber, clutching at her hair<br/>
With both her hands, and, once within the room,<br/>
She shut the doors behind her with a crash.<br/>
"Laius," she cried, and called her husband dead<br/>
Long, long ago; her thought was of that child<br/>
By him begot, the son by whom the sire<br/>
Was murdered and the mother left to breed<br/>
With her own seed, a monstrous progeny.<br/>
Then she bewailed the marriage bed whereon<br/>
Poor wretch, she had conceived a double brood,<br/>
Husband by husband, children by her child.<br/>
What happened after that I cannot tell,<br/>
Nor how the end befell, for with a shriek<br/>
Burst on us Oedipus; all eyes were fixed<br/>
On Oedipus, as up and down he strode,<br/>
Nor could we mark her agony to the end.<br/>
For stalking to and fro "A sword!" he cried,<br/>
"Where is the wife, no wife, the teeming womb<br/>
That bore a double harvest, me and mine?"<br/>
And in his frenzy some supernal power<br/>
(No mortal, surely, none of us who watched him)<br/>
Guided his footsteps; with a terrible shriek,<br/>
As though one beckoned him, he crashed against<br/>
The folding doors, and from their staples forced<br/>
The wrenched bolts and hurled himself within.<br/>
Then we beheld the woman hanging there,<br/>
A running noose entwined about her neck.<br/>
But when he saw her, with a maddened roar<br/>
He loosed the cord; and when her wretched corpse<br/>
Lay stretched on earth, what followed—O 'twas dread!<br/>
He tore the golden brooches that upheld<br/>
Her queenly robes, upraised them high and smote<br/>
Full on his eye-balls, uttering words like these:<br/>
"No more shall ye behold such sights of woe,<br/>
Deeds I have suffered and myself have wrought;<br/>
Henceforward quenched in darkness shall ye see<br/>
Those ye should ne'er have seen; now blind to those<br/>
Whom, when I saw, I vainly yearned to know."<br/>
Such was the burden of his moan, whereto,<br/>
Not once but oft, he struck with his hand uplift<br/>
His eyes, and at each stroke the ensanguined orbs<br/>
Bedewed his beard, not oozing drop by drop,<br/>
But one black gory downpour, thick as hail.<br/>
Such evils, issuing from the double source,<br/>
Have whelmed them both, confounding man and wife.<br/>
Till now the storied fortune of this house<br/>
Was fortunate indeed; but from this day<br/>
Woe, lamentation, ruin, death, disgrace,<br/>
All ills that can be named, all, all are theirs.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
But hath he still no respite from his pain?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
SECOND MESSENGER<br/>
He cries, "Unbar the doors and let all Thebes<br/>
Behold the slayer of his sire, his mother's—"<br/>
That shameful word my lips may not repeat.<br/>
He vows to fly self-banished from the land,<br/>
Nor stay to bring upon his house the curse<br/>
Himself had uttered; but he has no strength<br/>
Nor one to guide him, and his torture's more<br/>
Than man can suffer, as yourselves will see.<br/>
For lo, the palace portals are unbarred,<br/>
And soon ye shall behold a sight so sad<br/>
That he who must abhorred would pity it.<br/>
[Enter OEDIPUS blinded.]<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
Woeful sight! more woeful none<br/>
These sad eyes have looked upon.<br/>
Whence this madness? None can tell<br/>
Who did cast on thee his spell,<br/>
prowling all thy life around,<br/>
Leaping with a demon bound.<br/>
Hapless wretch! how can I brook<br/>
On thy misery to look?<br/>
Though to gaze on thee I yearn,<br/>
Much to question, much to learn,<br/>
Horror-struck away I turn.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Ah me! ah woe is me!<br/>
Ah whither am I borne!<br/>
How like a ghost forlorn<br/>
My voice flits from me on the air!<br/>
On, on the demon goads. The end, ah where?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
An end too dread to tell, too dark to see.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
(Str. 1)<br/>
Dark, dark! The horror of darkness, like a shroud,<br/>
Wraps me and bears me on through mist and cloud.<br/>
Ah me, ah me! What spasms athwart me shoot,<br/>
What pangs of agonizing memory?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
No marvel if in such a plight thou feel'st<br/>
The double weight of past and present woes.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
(Ant. 1)<br/>
Ah friend, still loyal, constant still and kind,<br/>
Thou carest for the blind.<br/>
I know thee near, and though bereft of eyes,<br/>
Thy voice I recognize.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
O doer of dread deeds, how couldst thou mar<br/>
Thy vision thus? What demon goaded thee?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
(Str. 2)<br/>
Apollo, friend, Apollo, he it was<br/>
That brought these ills to pass;<br/>
But the right hand that dealt the blow<br/>
Was mine, none other. How,<br/>
How, could I longer see when sight<br/>
Brought no delight?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
Alas! 'tis as thou sayest.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Say, friends, can any look or voice<br/>
Or touch of love henceforth my heart rejoice?<br/>
Haste, friends, no fond delay,<br/>
Take the twice cursed away<br/>
Far from all ken,<br/>
The man abhorred of gods, accursed of men.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
O thy despair well suits thy desperate case.<br/>
Would I had never looked upon thy face!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
(Ant. 2)<br/>
My curse on him whoe'er unrived<br/>
The waif's fell fetters and my life revived!<br/>
He meant me well, yet had he left me there,<br/>
He had saved my friends and me a world of care.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
I too had wished it so.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Then had I never come to shed<br/>
My father's blood nor climbed my mother's bed;<br/>
The monstrous offspring of a womb defiled,<br/>
Co-mate of him who gendered me, and child.<br/>
Was ever man before afflicted thus,<br/>
Like Oedipus.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
I cannot say that thou hast counseled well,<br/>
For thou wert better dead than living blind.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
What's done was well done. Thou canst never shake<br/>
My firm belief. A truce to argument.<br/>
For, had I sight, I know not with what eyes<br/>
I could have met my father in the shades,<br/>
Or my poor mother, since against the twain<br/>
I sinned, a sin no gallows could atone.<br/>
Aye, but, ye say, the sight of children joys<br/>
A parent's eyes. What, born as mine were born?<br/>
No, such a sight could never bring me joy;<br/>
Nor this fair city with its battlements,<br/>
Its temples and the statues of its gods,<br/>
Sights from which I, now wretchedst of all,<br/>
Once ranked the foremost Theban in all Thebes,<br/>
By my own sentence am cut off, condemned<br/>
By my own proclamation 'gainst the wretch,<br/>
The miscreant by heaven itself declared<br/>
Unclean—and of the race of Laius.<br/>
Thus branded as a felon by myself,<br/>
How had I dared to look you in the face?<br/>
Nay, had I known a way to choke the springs<br/>
Of hearing, I had never shrunk to make<br/>
A dungeon of this miserable frame,<br/>
Cut off from sight and hearing; for 'tis bliss<br/>
to bide in regions sorrow cannot reach.<br/>
Why didst thou harbor me, Cithaeron, why<br/>
Didst thou not take and slay me? Then I never<br/>
Had shown to men the secret of my birth.<br/>
O Polybus, O Corinth, O my home,<br/>
Home of my ancestors (so wast thou called)<br/>
How fair a nursling then I seemed, how foul<br/>
The canker that lay festering in the bud!<br/>
Now is the blight revealed of root and fruit.<br/>
Ye triple high-roads, and thou hidden glen,<br/>
Coppice, and pass where meet the three-branched ways,<br/>
Ye drank my blood, the life-blood these hands spilt,<br/>
My father's; do ye call to mind perchance<br/>
Those deeds of mine ye witnessed and the work<br/>
I wrought thereafter when I came to Thebes?<br/>
O fatal wedlock, thou didst give me birth,<br/>
And, having borne me, sowed again my seed,<br/>
Mingling the blood of fathers, brothers, children,<br/>
Brides, wives and mothers, an incestuous brood,<br/>
All horrors that are wrought beneath the sun,<br/>
Horrors so foul to name them were unmeet.<br/>
O, I adjure you, hide me anywhere<br/>
Far from this land, or slay me straight, or cast me<br/>
Down to the depths of ocean out of sight.<br/>
Come hither, deign to touch an abject wretch;<br/>
Draw near and fear not; I myself must bear<br/>
The load of guilt that none but I can share.<br/>
[Enter CREON.]<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
Lo, here is Creon, the one man to grant<br/>
Thy prayer by action or advice, for he<br/>
Is left the State's sole guardian in thy stead.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Ah me! what words to accost him can I find?<br/>
What cause has he to trust me? In the past<br/>
I have bee proved his rancorous enemy.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
Not in derision, Oedipus, I come<br/>
Nor to upbraid thee with thy past misdeeds.<br/>
(To BYSTANDERS)<br/>
But shame upon you! if ye feel no sense<br/>
Of human decencies, at least revere<br/>
The Sun whose light beholds and nurtures all.<br/>
Leave not thus nakedly for all to gaze at<br/>
A horror neither earth nor rain from heaven<br/>
Nor light will suffer. Lead him straight within,<br/>
For it is seemly that a kinsman's woes<br/>
Be heard by kin and seen by kin alone.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
O listen, since thy presence comes to me<br/>
A shock of glad surprise—so noble thou,<br/>
And I so vile—O grant me one small boon.<br/>
I ask it not on my behalf, but thine.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
And what the favor thou wouldst crave of me?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Forth from thy borders thrust me with all speed;<br/>
Set me within some vasty desert where<br/>
No mortal voice shall greet me any more.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
This had I done already, but I deemed<br/>
It first behooved me to consult the god.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
His will was set forth fully—to destroy<br/>
The parricide, the scoundrel; and I am he.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
Yea, so he spake, but in our present plight<br/>
'Twere better to consult the god anew.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Dare ye inquire concerning such a wretch?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
Yea, for thyself wouldst credit now his word.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Aye, and on thee in all humility<br/>
I lay this charge: let her who lies within<br/>
Receive such burial as thou shalt ordain;<br/>
Such rites 'tis thine, as brother, to perform.<br/>
But for myself, O never let my Thebes,<br/>
The city of my sires, be doomed to bear<br/>
The burden of my presence while I live.<br/>
No, let me be a dweller on the hills,<br/>
On yonder mount Cithaeron, famed as mine,<br/>
My tomb predestined for me by my sire<br/>
And mother, while they lived, that I may die<br/>
Slain as they sought to slay me, when alive.<br/>
This much I know full surely, nor disease<br/>
Shall end my days, nor any common chance;<br/>
For I had ne'er been snatched from death, unless<br/>
I was predestined to some awful doom.<br/>
So be it. I reck not how Fate deals with me<br/>
But my unhappy children—for my sons<br/>
Be not concerned, O Creon, they are men,<br/>
And for themselves, where'er they be, can fend.<br/>
But for my daughters twain, poor innocent maids,<br/>
Who ever sat beside me at the board<br/>
Sharing my viands, drinking of my cup,<br/>
For them, I pray thee, care, and, if thou willst,<br/>
O might I feel their touch and make my moan.<br/>
Hear me, O prince, my noble-hearted prince!<br/>
Could I but blindly touch them with my hands<br/>
I'd think they still were mine, as when I saw.<br/>
[ANTIGONE and ISMENE are led in.]<br/>
What say I? can it be my pretty ones<br/>
Whose sobs I hear? Has Creon pitied me<br/>
And sent me my two darlings? Can this be?<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
'Tis true; 'twas I procured thee this delight,<br/>
Knowing the joy they were to thee of old.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
God speed thee! and as meed for bringing them<br/>
May Providence deal with thee kindlier<br/>
Than it has dealt with me! O children mine,<br/>
Where are ye? Let me clasp you with these hands,<br/>
A brother's hands, a father's; hands that made<br/>
Lack-luster sockets of his once bright eyes;<br/>
Hands of a man who blindly, recklessly,<br/>
Became your sire by her from whom he sprang.<br/>
Though I cannot behold you, I must weep<br/>
In thinking of the evil days to come,<br/>
The slights and wrongs that men will put upon you.<br/>
Where'er ye go to feast or festival,<br/>
No merrymaking will it prove for you,<br/>
But oft abashed in tears ye will return.<br/>
And when ye come to marriageable years,<br/>
Where's the bold wooers who will jeopardize<br/>
To take unto himself such disrepute<br/>
As to my children's children still must cling,<br/>
For what of infamy is lacking here?<br/>
"Their father slew his father, sowed the seed<br/>
Where he himself was gendered, and begat<br/>
These maidens at the source wherefrom he sprang."<br/>
Such are the gibes that men will cast at you.<br/>
Who then will wed you? None, I ween, but ye<br/>
Must pine, poor maids, in single barrenness.<br/>
O Prince, Menoeceus' son, to thee, I turn,<br/>
With the it rests to father them, for we<br/>
Their natural parents, both of us, are lost.<br/>
O leave them not to wander poor, unwed,<br/>
Thy kin, nor let them share my low estate.<br/>
O pity them so young, and but for thee<br/>
All destitute. Thy hand upon it, Prince.<br/>
To you, my children I had much to say,<br/>
Were ye but ripe to hear. Let this suffice:<br/>
Pray ye may find some home and live content,<br/>
And may your lot prove happier than your sire's.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
Thou hast had enough of weeping; pass within.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
I must obey,<br/>
Though 'tis grievous.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
Weep not, everything must have its day.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Well I go, but on conditions.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
What thy terms for going, say.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Send me from the land an exile.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
Ask this of the gods, not me.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
But I am the gods' abhorrence.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
Then they soon will grant thy plea.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Lead me hence, then, I am willing.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
Come, but let thy children go.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
OEDIPUS<br/>
Rob me not of these my children!<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CREON<br/>
Crave not mastery in all,<br/>
For the mastery that raised thee was thy bane and wrought thy fall.<br/>
<br/>
<br/>
CHORUS<br/>
Look ye, countrymen and Thebans, this is Oedipus the great,<br/>
He who knew the Sphinx's riddle and was mightiest in our state.<br/>
Who of all our townsmen gazed not on his fame with envious eyes?<br/>
Now, in what a sea of troubles sunk and overwhelmed he lies!<br/>
Therefore wait to see life's ending ere thou count one mortal blest;<br/>
Wait till free from pain and sorrow he has gained his final rest.<br/>
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