<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0051" id="link2HCH0051"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER 51. Mr Dombey and the World </h2>
<p>What is the proud man doing, while the days go by? Does he ever think of
his daughter, or wonder where she is gone? Does he suppose she has come
home, and is leading her old life in the weary house? No one can answer
for him. He has never uttered her name, since. His household dread him too
much to approach a subject on which he is resolutely dumb; and the only
person who dares question him, he silences immediately.</p>
<p>'My dear Paul!' murmurs his sister, sidling into the room, on the day of
Florence's departure, 'your wife! that upstart woman! Is it possible that
what I hear confusedly, is true, and that this is her return for your
unparalleled devotion to her; extending, I am sure, even to the sacrifice
of your own relations, to her caprices and haughtiness? My poor brother!'</p>
<p>With this speech feelingly reminiscent of her not having been asked to
dinner on the day of the first party, Mrs Chick makes great use of her
pocket- handkerchief, and falls on Mr Dombey's neck. But Mr Dombey
frigidly lifts her off, and hands her to a chair.</p>
<p>'I thank you, Louisa,' he says, 'for this mark of your affection; but
desire that our conversation may refer to any other subject. When I bewail
my fate, Louisa, or express myself as being in want of consolation, you
can offer it, if you will have the goodness.'</p>
<p>'My dear Paul,' rejoins his sister, with her handkerchief to her face, and
shaking her head, 'I know your great spirit, and will say no more upon a
theme so painful and revolting;' on the heads of which two adjectives, Mrs
Chick visits scathing indignation; 'but pray let me ask you—though I
dread to hear something that will shock and distress me—that
unfortunate child Florence—</p>
<p>'Louisa!' says her brother, sternly, 'silence! Not another word of this!'</p>
<p>Mrs Chick can only shake her head, and use her handkerchief, and moan over
degenerate Dombeys, who are no Dombeys. But whether Florence has been
inculpated in the flight of Edith, or has followed her, or has done too
much, or too little, or anything, or nothing, she has not the least idea.</p>
<p>He goes on, without deviation, keeping his thoughts and feelings close
within his own breast, and imparting them to no one. He makes no search
for his daughter. He may think that she is with his sister, or that she is
under his own roof. He may think of her constantly, or he may never think
about her. It is all one for any sign he makes.</p>
<p>But this is sure; he does not think that he has lost her. He has no
suspicion of the truth. He has lived too long shut up in his towering
supremacy, seeing her, a patient gentle creature, in the path below it, to
have any fear of that. Shaken as he is by his disgrace, he is not yet
humbled to the level earth. The root is broad and deep, and in the course
of years its fibres have spread out and gathered nourishment from
everything around it. The tree is struck, but not down.</p>
<p>Though he hide the world within him from the world without—which he
believes has but one purpose for the time, and that, to watch him eagerly
wherever he goes—he cannot hide those rebel traces of it, which
escape in hollow eyes and cheeks, a haggard forehead, and a moody,
brooding air. Impenetrable as before, he is still an altered man; and,
proud as ever, he is humbled, or those marks would not be there.</p>
<p>The world. What the world thinks of him, how it looks at him, what it sees
in him, and what it says—this is the haunting demon of his mind. It
is everywhere where he is; and, worse than that, it is everywhere where he
is not. It comes out with him among his servants, and yet he leaves it
whispering behind; he sees it pointing after him in the street; it is
waiting for him in his counting-house; it leers over the shoulders of rich
men among the merchants; it goes beckoning and babbling among the crowd;
it always anticipates him, in every place; and is always busiest, he
knows, when he has gone away. When he is shut up in his room at night, it
is in his house, outside it, audible in footsteps on the pavement, visible
in print upon the table, steaming to and fro on railroads and in ships;
restless and busy everywhere, with nothing else but him.</p>
<p>It is not a phantom of his imagination. It is as active in other people's
minds as in his. Witness Cousin Feenix, who comes from Baden-Baden,
purposely to talk to him. Witness Major Bagstock, who accompanies Cousin
Feenix on that friendly mission.</p>
<p>Mr Dombey receives them with his usual dignity, and stands erect, in his
old attitude, before the fire. He feels that the world is looking at him
out of their eyes. That it is in the stare of the pictures. That Mr Pitt,
upon the bookcase, represents it. That there are eyes in its own map,
hanging on the wall.</p>
<p>'An unusually cold spring,' says Mr Dombey—to deceive the world.</p>
<p>'Damme, Sir,' says the Major, in the warmth of friendship, 'Joseph
Bagstock is a bad hand at a counterfeit. If you want to hold your friends
off, Dombey, and to give them the cold shoulder, J. B. is not the man for
your purpose. Joe is rough and tough, Sir; blunt, Sir, blunt, is Joe. His
Royal Highness the late Duke of York did me the honour to say, deservedly
or undeservedly—never mind that—"If there is a man in the
service on whom I can depend for coming to the point, that man is Joe—Joe
Bagstock."'</p>
<p>Mr Dombey intimates his acquiescence.</p>
<p>'Now, Dombey,' says the Major, 'I am a man of the world. Our friend Feenix—if
I may presume to—'</p>
<p>'Honoured, I am sure,' says Cousin Feenix.</p>
<p>'—is,' proceeds the Major, with a wag of his head, 'also a man of
the world. Dombey, you are a man of the world. Now, when three men of the
world meet together, and are friends—as I believe—' again
appealing to Cousin Feenix.</p>
<p>'I am sure,' says Cousin Feenix, 'most friendly.'</p>
<p>'—and are friends,' resumes the Major, 'Old Joe's opinion is (I may
be wrong), that the opinion of the world on any particular subject, is
very easily got at.</p>
<p>'Undoubtedly,' says Cousin Feenix. 'In point of fact, it's quite a
self-evident sort of thing. I am extremely anxious, Major, that my friend
Dombey should hear me express my very great astonishment and regret, that
my lovely and accomplished relative, who was possessed of every
qualification to make a man happy, should have so far forgotten what was
due to—in point of fact, to the world—as to commit herself in
such a very extraordinary manner. I have been in a devilish state of
depression ever since; and said indeed to Long Saxby last night—man
of six foot ten, with whom my friend Dombey is probably acquainted—that
it had upset me in a confounded way, and made me bilious. It induces a man
to reflect, this kind of fatal catastrophe,' says Cousin Feenix, 'that
events do occur in quite a providential manner; for if my Aunt had been
living at the time, I think the effect upon a devilish lively woman like
herself, would have been prostration, and that she would have fallen, in
point of fact, a victim.'</p>
<p>'Now, Dombey!—' says the Major, resuming his discourse with great
energy.</p>
<p>'I beg your pardon,' interposes Cousin Feenix. 'Allow me another word. My
friend Dombey will permit me to say, that if any circumstance could have
added to the most infernal state of pain in which I find myself on this
occasion, it would be the natural amazement of the world at my lovely and
accomplished relative (as I must still beg leave to call her) being
supposed to have so committed herself with a person—man with white
teeth, in point of fact—of very inferior station to her husband. But
while I must, rather peremptorily, request my friend Dombey not to
criminate my lovely and accomplished relative until her criminality is
perfectly established, I beg to assure my friend Dombey that the family I
represent, and which is now almost extinct (devilish sad reflection for a
man), will interpose no obstacle in his way, and will be happy to assent
to any honourable course of proceeding, with a view to the future, that he
may point out. I trust my friend Dombey will give me credit for the
intentions by which I am animated in this very melancholy affair, and—a—in
point of fact, I am not aware that I need trouble my friend Dombey with
any further observations.'</p>
<p>Mr Dombey bows, without raising his eyes, and is silent.</p>
<p>'Now, Dombey,' says the Major, 'our friend Feenix having, with an amount
of eloquence that Old Joe B. has never heard surpassed—no, by the
Lord, Sir! never!'—says the Major, very blue, indeed, and grasping
his cane in the middle—'stated the case as regards the lady, I shall
presume upon our friendship, Dombey, to offer a word on another aspect of
it. Sir,' says the Major, with the horse's cough, 'the world in these
things has opinions, which must be satisfied.'</p>
<p>'I know it,' rejoins Mr Dombey.</p>
<p>'Of course you know it, Dombey,' says the Major, 'Damme, Sir, I know you
know it. A man of your calibre is not likely to be ignorant of it.'</p>
<p>'I hope not,' replies Mr Dombey.</p>
<p>'Dombey!' says the Major, 'you will guess the rest. I speak out—prematurely,
perhaps—because the Bagstock breed have always spoke out. Little,
Sir, have they ever got by doing it; but it's in the Bagstock blood. A
shot is to be taken at this man. You have J. B. at your elbow. He claims
the name of friend. God bless you!'</p>
<p>'Major,' returns Mr Dombey, 'I am obliged. I shall put myself in your
hands when the time comes. The time not being come, I have forborne to
speak to you.'</p>
<p>'Where is the fellow, Dombey?' inquires the Major, after gasping and
looking at him, for a minute.</p>
<p>'I don't know.'</p>
<p>'Any intelligence of him?' asks the Major.</p>
<p>'Yes.'</p>
<p>'Dombey, I am rejoiced to hear it,' says the Major. 'I congratulate you.'</p>
<p>'You will excuse—even you, Major,' replies Mr Dombey, 'my entering
into any further detail at present. The intelligence is of a singular
kind, and singularly obtained. It may turn out to be valueless; it may
turn out to be true; I cannot say at present. My explanation must stop
here.'</p>
<p>Although this is but a dry reply to the Major's purple enthusiasm, the
Major receives it graciously, and is delighted to think that the world has
such a fair prospect of soon receiving its due. Cousin Feenix is then
presented with his meed of acknowledgment by the husband of his lovely and
accomplished relative, and Cousin Feenix and Major Bagstock retire,
leaving that husband to the world again, and to ponder at leisure on their
representation of its state of mind concerning his affairs, and on its
just and reasonable expectations.</p>
<p>But who sits in the housekeeper's room, shedding tears, and talking to Mrs
Pipchin in a low tone, with uplifted hands? It is a lady with her face
concealed in a very close black bonnet, which appears not to belong to
her. It is Miss Tox, who has borrowed this disguise from her servant, and
comes from Princess's Place, thus secretly, to revive her old acquaintance
with Mrs Pipchin, in order to get certain information of the state of Mr
Dombey.</p>
<p>'How does he bear it, my dear creature?' asks Miss Tox.</p>
<p>'Well,' says Mrs Pipchin, in her snappish way, 'he's pretty much as
usual.'</p>
<p>'Externally,' suggests Miss Tox 'But what he feels within!'</p>
<p>Mrs Pipchin's hard grey eye looks doubtful as she answers, in three
distinct jerks, 'Ah! Perhaps. I suppose so.'</p>
<p>'To tell you my mind, Lucretia,' says Mrs Pipchin; she still calls Miss
Tox Lucretia, on account of having made her first experiments in the
child- quelling line of business on that lady, when an unfortunate and
weazen little girl of tender years; 'to tell you my mind, Lucretia, I
think it's a good riddance. I don't want any of your brazen faces here,
myself!'</p>
<p>'Brazen indeed! Well may you say brazen, Mrs Pipchin!' returned Miss Tox.
'To leave him! Such a noble figure of a man!' And here Miss Tox is
overcome.</p>
<p>'I don't know about noble, I'm sure,' observes Mrs Pipchin; irascibly
rubbing her nose. 'But I know this—that when people meet with
trials, they must bear 'em. Hoity, toity! I have had enough to bear
myself, in my time! What a fuss there is! She's gone, and well got rid of.
Nobody wants her back, I should think!' This hint of the Peruvian Mines,
causes Miss Tox to rise to go away; when Mrs Pipchin rings the bell for
Towlinson to show her out, Mr Towlinson, not having seen Miss Tox for
ages, grins, and hopes she's well; observing that he didn't know her at
first, in that bonnet.</p>
<p>'Pretty well, Towlinson, I thank you,' says Miss Tox. 'I beg you'll have
the goodness, when you happen to see me here, not to mention it. My visits
are merely to Mrs Pipchin.'</p>
<p>'Very good, Miss,' says Towlinson.</p>
<p>'Shocking circumstances occur, Towlinson,' says Miss Tox.</p>
<p>'Very much so indeed, Miss,' rejoins Towlinson.</p>
<p>'I hope, Towlinson,' says Miss Tox, who, in her instruction of the Toodle
family, has acquired an admonitorial tone, and a habit of improving
passing occasions, 'that what has happened here, will be a warning to you,
Towlinson.'</p>
<p>'Thank you, Miss, I'm sure,' says Towlinson.</p>
<p>He appears to be falling into a consideration of the manner in which this
warning ought to operate in his particular case, when the vinegary Mrs
Pipchin, suddenly stirring him up with a 'What are you doing? Why don't
you show the lady to the door?' he ushers Miss Tox forth. As she passes Mr
Dombey's room, she shrinks into the inmost depths of the black bonnet, and
walks, on tip-toe; and there is not another atom in the world which haunts
him so, that feels such sorrow and solicitude about him, as Miss Tox takes
out under the black bonnet into the street, and tries to carry home
shadowed it from the newly-lighted lamps.</p>
<p>But Miss Tox is not a part of Mr Dombey's world. She comes back every
evening at dusk; adding clogs and an umbrella to the bonnet on wet nights;
and bears the grins of Towlinson, and the huffs and rebuffs of Mrs
Pipchin, and all to ask how he does, and how he bears his misfortune: but
she has nothing to do with Mr Dombey's world. Exacting and harassing as
ever, it goes on without her; and she, a by no means bright or particular
star, moves in her little orbit in the corner of another system, and knows
it quite well, and comes, and cries, and goes away, and is satisfied.
Verily Miss Tox is easier of satisfaction than the world that troubles Mr
Dombey so much!</p>
<p>At the Counting House, the clerks discuss the great disaster in all its
lights and shades, but chiefly wonder who will get Mr Carker's place. They
are generally of opinion that it will be shorn of some of its emoluments,
and made uncomfortable by newly-devised checks and restrictions; and those
who are beyond all hope of it are quite sure they would rather not have
it, and don't at all envy the person for whom it may prove to be reserved.
Nothing like the prevailing sensation has existed in the Counting House
since Mr Dombey's little son died; but all such excitements there take a
social, not to say a jovial turn, and lead to the cultivation of good
fellowship. A reconciliation is established on this propitious occasion
between the acknowledged wit of the Counting House and an aspiring rival,
with whom he has been at deadly feud for months; and a little dinner being
proposed, in commemoration of their happily restored amity, takes place at
a neighbouring tavern; the wit in the chair; the rival acting as
Vice-President. The orations following the removal of the cloth are opened
by the Chair, who says, Gentlemen, he can't disguise from himself that
this is not a time for private dissensions. Recent occurrences to which he
need not more particularly allude, but which have not been altogether
without notice in some Sunday Papers,' and in a daily paper which he need
not name (here every other member of the company names it in an audible
murmur), have caused him to reflect; and he feels that for him and
Robinson to have any personal differences at such a moment, would be for
ever to deny that good feeling in the general cause, for which he has
reason to think and hope that the gentlemen in Dombey's House have always
been distinguished. Robinson replies to this like a man and a brother; and
one gentleman who has been in the office three years, under continual
notice to quit on account of lapses in his arithmetic, appears in a
perfectly new light, suddenly bursting out with a thrilling speech, in
which he says, May their respected chief never again know the desolation
which has fallen on his hearth! and says a great variety of things,
beginning with 'May he never again,' which are received with thunders of
applause. In short, a most delightful evening is passed, only interrupted
by a difference between two juniors, who, quarrelling about the probable
amount of Mr Carker's late receipts per annum, defy each other with
decanters, and are taken out greatly excited. Soda water is in general
request at the office next day, and most of the party deem the bill an
imposition.</p>
<p>As to Perch, the messenger, he is in a fair way of being ruined for life.
He finds himself again constantly in bars of public-houses, being treated
and lying dreadfully. It appears that he met everybody concerned in the
late transaction, everywhere, and said to them, 'Sir,' or 'Madam,' as the
case was, 'why do you look so pale?' at which each shuddered from head to
foot, and said, 'Oh, Perch!' and ran away. Either the consciousness of
these enormities, or the reaction consequent on liquor, reduces Mr Perch
to an extreme state of low spirits at that hour of the evening when he
usually seeks consolation in the society of Mrs Perch at Balls Pond; and
Mrs Perch frets a good deal, for she fears his confidence in woman is
shaken now, and that he half expects on coming home at night to find her
gone off with some Viscount—'which,' as she observes to an intimate
female friend, 'is what these wretches in the form of woman have to answer
for, Mrs P. It ain't the harm they do themselves so much as what they
reflect upon us, Ma'am; and I see it in Perch's eye.</p>
<p>Mr Dombey's servants are becoming, at the same time, quite dissipated, and
unfit for other service. They have hot suppers every night, and 'talk it
over' with smoking drinks upon the board. Mr Towlinson is always maudlin
after half-past ten, and frequently begs to know whether he didn't say
that no good would ever come of living in a corner house? They whisper
about Miss Florence, and wonder where she is; but agree that if Mr Dombey
don't know, Mrs Dombey does. This brings them to the latter, of whom Cook
says, She had a stately way though, hadn't she? But she was too high! They
all agree that she was too high, and Mr Towlinson's old flame, the
housemaid (who is very virtuous), entreats that you will never talk to her
any more about people who hold their heads up, as if the ground wasn't
good enough for 'em.</p>
<p>Everything that is said and done about it, except by Mr Dombey, is done in
chorus. Mr Dombey and the world are alone together.</p>
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