<SPAN name="startofbook"></SPAN>
<h1><small>THE</small><br/> KHAKI KOOK BOOK</h1>
<p class="p1">A Collection of a Hundred Cheap and<br/>
Practical Recipes Mostly from<br/>
Hindustan.</p>
<h2><i>By</i><br/> MARY KENNEDY CORE</h2>
<hr />
<hr /><p><span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_3" id="Page_3"></SPAN></span></p>
<h2>Preface.<br/> <small>WHY THIS LITTLE BOOK.</small></h2>
<p>About ten years ago the idea of writing a
little cook book had its birth. We were in
Almora that summer. Almora is a station far
up in the Himalayas, a clean
little bazaar nestles at the
foot of enclosing mountains.
Dotting the deodar-covered
slopes of these mountains are
the picturesque bungalows of
the European residents, while
towering above and over all
are the glistening peaks of the
eternal snows.</p>
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<p>We love to think of this
particular summer, for Lilavate
Singh was with us. The
thought of her always brings
help and inspiration.</p>
<p>One day she prepared for
the crowd of us a tiffin of
delicious Hindustani food. That afternoon
while we were sitting under the shade and
fragrance of the deodar trees, we praised
the tiffin. Before we knew it we were planning<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_4" id="Page_4"></SPAN></span>
a cook book. It was to be a joint
affair of Hindustani and English dishes, and
Miss Singh was to be responsible for the Hindustani
part of it. Our enthusiasm grew. For
three or four days we talked of nothing else.
We experimented, we planned; we dreamed, we
wrote. But alas! other things soon thrust themselves
upon us, and our unfinished cook book
was pigeon-holed for years and years.</p>
<p>And it is not now what it would have been if
finished then.</p>
<p>Many of the recipes, however, are those that
Miss Singh gave us then. Some of them she
might not recognize, for they have become quite
Americanized, but they are hers nevertheless,
and I hope that you will not only try them and
enjoy them, but that they will help you to solve
some of the problems of living and giving which
are confronting us all these days.</p>
<p>I have told this story before, but it fits in
well here. A lady in India once had an ayah,
who from morning until night sang the same
sad song as she would wheel the baby in its
little go-cart up and down the mandal or driveway;
as she would energetically jump it up and
down; as she would lazily pat it to sleep, always
and ever she could be heard chanting plaintively,
"Ky a ke waste, Ky a ke waste, pet ke waste,
pet ke waste."</p>
<p>The lady's curiosity was aroused. The<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_5" id="Page_5"></SPAN></span>
words were simple enough, but they had no
sense: "For why? For why? For why? For
stomach! For stomach! For stomach!" wailed
the ayah.</p>
<p>Desiring to know what was for why, and
what was for stomach one day, the lady called
the ayah to her and sought the interpretation
thereof.</p>
<p>"This is the meaning, Oh mem sahiba," said
the ayah: "Why do we live? What is the meaning
of our existence? To fill our stomachs, to
fill our stomachs."</p>
<p>You may smile at this and feel sorry for the
poor benighted Hindu, who has such a low ideal
of the meaning of life, but after all we cannot
ignore the fact that we must eat, and that much
as we dislike to acknowledge it, we are compelled
to think a great deal about filling our
stomachs. This is especially true these days,
when prices have soared and soared and taken
along with them, far out of the reach of many
of us, certain articles of food which we heretofore
have always felt were quite necessary to us.</p>
<p>The missionary on furlough is naturally regarded
as a bureau of information regarding the
land where he has lived and worked. Many
are the questions asked. These questions are
inclusive of life and experience in general, but
in particular they are regarding the food.
"What do you eat there? Do you get meat<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_6" id="Page_6"></SPAN></span>
there? What kind of vegetables grow there?
What about the fruit of India? Why don't missionaries
do their own cooking? Do the cooks
there cook well? Aren't you always glad to get
back to the food in America?" These and similar
questions are sure to be asked the missionary
and others who have lived in foreign countries.</p>
<p>Feeling sure that everybody wants to know
these very things about India, it might be well
just here to answer some of these questions.</p>
<p>In regard to the meat in India: The Hindus
are vegetarians, but the Mohammedans are
great meat eaters. So are the English. Meat
can be had almost every place. The kind of
meat differs much in locality. Chickens can be
obtained anywhere. The Indian cock is small
of head and long of leg, shrill of voice and bold
in spirit. The Indian hen is shy and wild, but
gives plenty of small, delicately-flavored eggs.
On the whole, aside from a few idiosyncrasies,
the Indian fowl is very satisfactory.</p>
<p>In large cities like Bombay, Calcutta, Lucknow,
Madras, etc., where there is a large English
population, any kind of meat may be obtained.
In other places only goat meat can be obtained.
This is especially true in many hill stations.
Even in small places, if there happens to be a
large Mohammedan population, good beef and
mutton can be obtained in the cold weather,
and in many larger places where there are few<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_7" id="Page_7"></SPAN></span>
Mohammedans no meat of any kind is to be
found excepting chicken, and one usually has
to raise them himself.</p>
<p>Meat is cheap in India. Indeed, in some
places beef can be bought for two cents a pound.
However, it is not so good as is the beef in
America. In the hot weather, as it has to be
eaten almost as soon as it is killed, it is tough
and tasteless.</p>
<p>Vegetables differ, too, according to the
locality. If Mrs. A, returned missionary from
India, pathetically states that year in and year
out she never gets <i>any</i> home vegetables, and
thereby causes everybody to pity her, and if
Mrs. B, returned missionary from India, boasts
that she gets plenty of home vegetables, even
better than she could get in America, and thereby
causes everybody to envy her, don't think that
either Mrs. A or Mrs. B have fibbed. Mrs. B
lives up north and Mrs. A lives south, and both
speak truthfully.</p>
<p>The same is true in regard to fruits. Certain
fruits, such as the citrus fruits, the unexcelled
mango, bananas, etc., are found all over India;
but in certain sections there are not only these,
but all the home fruits. This section is to the
north and northwest. Pears, apples, peaches,
plums—in fact, any fruit that can be grown any
place in the world can be grown successfully in
this favored section of India.<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_8" id="Page_8"></SPAN></span></p>
<p>"Why don't missionary ladies do their own
cooking?"</p>
<p>The idea seems to be abroad that the reason
that missionaries in India do not do more
manual labor is because they have a certain
dignity that they must maintain; that they
would lose caste and influence should they do
menial work of any kind. This is quite a mistaken
idea. One of the things that a missionary
stands for is serving, serving by hands and
feet as well as by brain and spirit. The simple
reason is that missionaries are employed by the
missionary society to do other things. It isn't
a question of giving eight hours a day to mission
work, but it's a question of giving all the time.</p>
<p>But suppose she hadn't her hands so full of
mission work, even then she could not do her
own cooking.</p>
<p>Perhaps she might do some of it if she had
an up-to-date little kitchen, with linoleum on
the floor, if there were a sink and a gas range,
and all sorts of lovely pots and pans, but alas!
in India there is not even a kitchen. It is a
cook-house, and is quite detached from the rest
of the house. If she cooked there, the missionary
lady would have to keep running back
and forth in the hot sun or in the pouring rain
of the monsoon. There is no linoleum—only a
damp, uneven stone floor, and there is no sink—all
the work requiring water is done on the floor<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_9" id="Page_9"></SPAN></span>
by a drain-pipe, and sometimes if the screen
gets broken over the mouth of the drain-pipe,
toads come hopping in, and sometimes even
cobras come squirming through. The Indian
cook-house is always dark and smoky. There
is no little gas range; just a primitive cooking
place made of bricks plastered together. This
contains a number of holes in which are inserted
grates. Charcoal fires are burning in these
little grates. Charcoal has to be fanned and
fanned with a black and grimy fan to get it
into the glowing stage. Of course a clean fan
would do as well, but one never sees a clean fan
in an Indian cook-house.</p>
<p>However, do not suppose for a minute that
the missionary lady has no responsibility regarding
the cooking. She has. She cooks with her
nerves and brains. She has to train up the cook
in the way he should go, and after he has gotten
into the way, she has to walk along by his side,
for she must be brains for him for ever and ever.
She has to see that he walks in paths of truth
and uprightness. She has to keep everything
under lock and key, and is apt to lose her keys
when she is in the biggest hurry. She is also
apt to lose her temper, and feels worse over this
than she does when she loses her keys. She has
to argue over prices; to fuss over the quality of
charcoal consumed. She has to keep her poise
when, after ordering something especially nice<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_10" id="Page_10"></SPAN></span>
for dinner, the cook proudly passes around something
quite different and not at all nice. She
dare not even visit her own cook-house without
coughing and making a noise, for fear that she
will have a case of discipline on hands that may
leave her without a cook. Verily, she is not
deceived by the fact that when she enters the
cook-house the cook and half a dozen other
men who have been playing cards and smoking
are respectively standing around like little tin
soldiers. She <i>sees</i> the hooka or big water pipe
standing behind the door, and she <i>knows</i> that
the bearer has a deck of cards up his sleeves.
But even knowing this, all she can do is to
meekly transact her business with the cook and
go out without saying a word.</p>
<p>However, in spite of all this, the Indian cook
is a great comfort. He grows on one. It is
surprising how equal he is to emergencies and
what really fine things he can make with very
few conveniences and often a very stinted allowance
of material. There are very few of
them who do not take pride in their cooking,
and they are never happier than when there are
guests in the home and they are having a chance
to show off. Nor are they uncleanly, as is often
supposed, but they keep their kitchen in such
mild disorder that things really appear much
worse than they really are.</p>
<p>And now for the last question. Often and<span class='pagenum'><SPAN name="Page_11" id="Page_11"></SPAN></span>
often we are asked, "Aren't you glad to get
back to the food in America?" My answer is,
"Rather," and it is to be spoken with a rising
inflection.</p>
<p>We love the American people, and we enjoy
the American food, but we think that when it
comes to making nice tasty somethings out of
almost nothing, America is not in it at all.
Nearly every nation in the world can do better.</p>
<p>I hope these recipes will help.</p>
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