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<h1> THE WRONG BOX </h1>
<h2> BY ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON<br/> and<br/> LLOYD OSBOURNE </h2>
<hr />
<h2> CHAPTER I. In Which Morris Suspects </h2>
<p>How very little does the amateur, dwelling at home at ease, comprehend the
labours and perils of the author, and, when he smilingly skims the surface
of a work of fiction, how little does he consider the hours of toil,
consultation of authorities, researches in the Bodleian, correspondence
with learned and illegible Germans—in one word, the vast scaffolding
that was first built up and then knocked down, to while away an hour for
him in a railway train! Thus I might begin this tale with a biography of
Tonti—birthplace, parentage, genius probably inherited from his
mother, remarkable instance of precocity, etc—and a complete
treatise on the system to which he bequeathed his name. The material is
all beside me in a pigeon-hole, but I scorn to appear vainglorious. Tonti
is dead, and I never saw anyone who even pretended to regret him; and, as
for the tontine system, a word will suffice for all the purposes of this
unvarnished narrative.</p>
<p>A number of sprightly youths (the more the merrier) put up a certain sum
of money, which is then funded in a pool under trustees; coming on for a
century later, the proceeds are fluttered for a moment in the face of the
last survivor, who is probably deaf, so that he cannot even hear of his
success—and who is certainly dying, so that he might just as well
have lost. The peculiar poetry and even humour of the scheme is now
apparent, since it is one by which nobody concerned can possibly profit;
but its fine, sportsmanlike character endeared it to our grandparents.</p>
<p>When Joseph Finsbury and his brother Masterman were little lads in
white-frilled trousers, their father—a well-to-do merchant in
Cheapside—caused them to join a small but rich tontine of
seven-and-thirty lives. A thousand pounds was the entrance fee; and Joseph
Finsbury can remember to this day the visit to the lawyer's, where the
members of the tontine—all children like himself—were
assembled together, and sat in turn in the big office chair, and signed
their names with the assistance of a kind old gentleman in spectacles and
Wellington boots. He remembers playing with the children afterwards on the
lawn at the back of the lawyer's house, and a battle-royal that he had
with a brother tontiner who had kicked his shins. The sound of war called
forth the lawyer from where he was dispensing cake and wine to the
assembled parents in the office, and the combatants were separated, and
Joseph's spirit (for he was the smaller of the two) commended by the
gentleman in the Wellington boots, who vowed he had been just such another
at the same age. Joseph wondered to himself if he had worn at that time
little Wellingtons and a little bald head, and when, in bed at night, he
grew tired of telling himself stories of sea-fights, he used to dress
himself up as the old gentleman, and entertain other little boys and girls
with cake and wine.</p>
<p>In the year 1840 the thirty-seven were all alive; in 1850 their number had
decreased by six; in 1856 and 1857 business was more lively, for the
Crimea and the Mutiny carried off no less than nine. There remained in
1870 but five of the original members, and at the date of my story,
including the two Finsburys, but three.</p>
<p>By this time Masterman was in his seventy-third year; he had long
complained of the effects of age, had long since retired from business,
and now lived in absolute seclusion under the roof of his son Michael, the
well-known solicitor. Joseph, on the other hand, was still up and about,
and still presented but a semi-venerable figure on the streets in which he
loved to wander. This was the more to be deplored because Masterman had
led (even to the least particular) a model British life. Industry,
regularity, respectability, and a preference for the four per cents are
understood to be the very foundations of a green old age. All these
Masterman had eminently displayed, and here he was, ab agendo, at
seventy-three; while Joseph, barely two years younger, and in the most
excellent preservation, had disgraced himself through life by idleness and
eccentricity. Embarked in the leather trade, he had early wearied of
business, for which he was supposed to have small parts. A taste for
general information, not promptly checked, had soon begun to sap his
manhood. There is no passion more debilitating to the mind, unless,
perhaps, it be that itch of public speaking which it not infrequently
accompanies or begets. The two were conjoined in the case of Joseph; the
acute stage of this double malady, that in which the patient delivers
gratuitous lectures, soon declared itself with severity, and not many
years had passed over his head before he would have travelled thirty miles
to address an infant school. He was no student; his reading was confined
to elementary textbooks and the daily papers; he did not even fly as high
as cyclopedias; life, he would say, was his volume. His lectures were not
meant, he would declare, for college professors; they were addressed
direct to 'the great heart of the people', and the heart of the people
must certainly be sounder than its head, for his lucubrations were
received with favour. That entitled 'How to Live Cheerfully on Forty
Pounds a Year', created a sensation among the unemployed. 'Education: Its
Aims, Objects, Purposes, and Desirability', gained him the respect of the
shallow-minded. As for his celebrated essay on 'Life Insurance Regarded in
its Relation to the Masses', read before the Working Men's Mutual
Improvement Society, Isle of Dogs, it was received with a 'literal
ovation' by an unintelligent audience of both sexes, and so marked was the
effect that he was next year elected honorary president of the
institution, an office of less than no emolument—since the holder
was expected to come down with a donation—but one which highly
satisfied his self-esteem.</p>
<p>While Joseph was thus building himself up a reputation among the more
cultivated portion of the ignorant, his domestic life was suddenly
overwhelmed by orphans. The death of his younger brother Jacob saddled him
with the charge of two boys, Morris and John; and in the course of the
same year his family was still further swelled by the addition of a little
girl, the daughter of John Henry Hazeltine, Esq., a gentleman of small
property and fewer friends. He had met Joseph only once, at a lecture-hall
in Holloway; but from that formative experience he returned home to make a
new will, and consign his daughter and her fortune to the lecturer. Joseph
had a kindly disposition; and yet it was not without reluctance that he
accepted this new responsibility, advertised for a nurse, and purchased a
second-hand perambulator. Morris and John he made more readily welcome;
not so much because of the tie of consanguinity as because the leather
business (in which he hastened to invest their fortune of thirty thousand
pounds) had recently exhibited inexplicable symptoms of decline. A young
but capable Scot was chosen as manager to the enterprise, and the cares of
business never again afflicted Joseph Finsbury. Leaving his charges in the
hands of the capable Scot (who was married), he began his extensive
travels on the Continent and in Asia Minor.</p>
<p>With a polyglot Testament in one hand and a phrase-book in the other, he
groped his way among the speakers of eleven European languages. The first
of these guides is hardly applicable to the purposes of the philosophic
traveller, and even the second is designed more expressly for the tourist
than for the expert in life. But he pressed interpreters into his service—whenever
he could get their services for nothing—and by one means and another
filled many notebooks with the results of his researches.</p>
<p>In these wanderings he spent several years, and only returned to England
when the increasing age of his charges needed his attention. The two lads
had been placed in a good but economical school, where they had received a
sound commercial education; which was somewhat awkward, as the leather
business was by no means in a state to court enquiry. In fact, when Joseph
went over his accounts preparatory to surrendering his trust, he was
dismayed to discover that his brother's fortune had not increased by his
stewardship; even by making over to his two wards every penny he had in
the world, there would still be a deficit of seven thousand eight hundred
pounds. When these facts were communicated to the two brothers in the
presence of a lawyer, Morris Finsbury threatened his uncle with all the
terrors of the law, and was only prevented from taking extreme steps by
the advice of the professional man. 'You cannot get blood from a stone,'
observed the lawyer.</p>
<p>And Morris saw the point and came to terms with his uncle. On the one
side, Joseph gave up all that he possessed, and assigned to his nephew his
contingent interest in the tontine, already quite a hopeful speculation.
On the other, Morris agreed to harbour his uncle and Miss Hazeltine (who
had come to grief with the rest), and to pay to each of them one pound a
month as pocket-money. The allowance was amply sufficient for the old man;
it scarce appears how Miss Hazeltine contrived to dress upon it; but she
did, and, what is more, she never complained. She was, indeed, sincerely
attached to her incompetent guardian. He had never been unkind; his age
spoke for him loudly; there was something appealing in his whole-souled
quest of knowledge and innocent delight in the smallest mark of
admiration; and, though the lawyer had warned her she was being
sacrificed, Julia had refused to add to the perplexities of Uncle Joseph.</p>
<p>In a large, dreary house in John Street, Bloomsbury, these four dwelt
together; a family in appearance, in reality a financial association.
Julia and Uncle Joseph were, of course, slaves; John, a gentle man with a
taste for the banjo, the music-hall, the Gaiety bar, and the sporting
papers, must have been anywhere a secondary figure; and the cares and
delights of empire devolved entirely upon Morris. That these are
inextricably intermixed is one of the commonplaces with which the bland
essayist consoles the incompetent and the obscure, but in the case of
Morris the bitter must have largely outweighed the sweet. He grudged no
trouble to himself, he spared none to others; he called the servants in
the morning, he served out the stores with his own hand, he took soundings
of the sherry, he numbered the remainder biscuits; painful scenes took
place over the weekly bills, and the cook was frequently impeached, and
the tradespeople came and hectored with him in the back parlour upon a
question of three farthings. The superficial might have deemed him a
miser; in his own eyes he was simply a man who had been defrauded; the
world owed him seven thousand eight hundred pounds, and he intended that
the world should pay.</p>
<p>But it was in his dealings with Joseph that Morris's character
particularly shone. His uncle was a rather gambling stock in which he had
invested heavily; and he spared no pains in nursing the security. The old
man was seen monthly by a physician, whether he was well or ill. His diet,
his raiment, his occasional outings, now to Brighton, now to Bournemouth,
were doled out to him like pap to infants. In bad weather he must keep the
house. In good weather, by half-past nine, he must be ready in the hall;
Morris would see that he had gloves and that his shoes were sound; and the
pair would start for the leather business arm in arm. The way there was
probably dreary enough, for there was no pretence of friendly feeling;
Morris had never ceased to upbraid his guardian with his defalcation and
to lament the burthen of Miss Hazeltine; and Joseph, though he was a mild
enough soul, regarded his nephew with something very near akin to hatred.
But the way there was nothing to the journey back; for the mere sight of
the place of business, as well as every detail of its transactions, was
enough to poison life for any Finsbury.</p>
<p>Joseph's name was still over the door; it was he who still signed the
cheques; but this was only policy on the part of Morris, and designed to
discourage other members of the tontine. In reality the business was
entirely his; and he found it an inheritance of sorrows. He tried to sell
it, and the offers he received were quite derisory. He tried to extend it,
and it was only the liabilities he succeeded in extending; to restrict it,
and it was only the profits he managed to restrict. Nobody had ever made
money out of that concern except the capable Scot, who retired (after his
discharge) to the neighbourhood of Banff and built a castle with his
profits. The memory of this fallacious Caledonian Morris would revile
daily, as he sat in the private office opening his mail, with old Joseph
at another table, sullenly awaiting orders, or savagely affixing
signatures to he knew not what. And when the man of the heather pushed
cynicism so far as to send him the announcement of his second marriage (to
Davida, eldest daughter of the Revd. Alexander McCraw), it was really
supposed that Morris would have had a fit.</p>
<p>Business hours, in the Finsbury leather trade, had been cut to the quick;
even Morris's strong sense of duty to himself was not strong enough to
dally within those walls and under the shadow of that bankruptcy; and
presently the manager and the clerks would draw a long breath, and compose
themselves for another day of procrastination. Raw Haste, on the authority
of my Lord Tennyson, is half-sister to Delay; but the Business Habits are
certainly her uncles. Meanwhile, the leather merchant would lead his
living investment back to John Street like a puppy dog; and, having there
immured him in the hall, would depart for the day on the quest of seal
rings, the only passion of his life. Joseph had more than the vanity of
man, he had that of lecturers. He owned he was in fault, although more
sinned against (by the capable Scot) than sinning; but had he steeped his
hands in gore, he would still not deserve to be thus dragged at the
chariot-wheels of a young man, to sit a captive in the halls of his own
leather business, to be entertained with mortifying comments on his whole
career—to have his costume examined, his collar pulled up, the
presence of his mittens verified, and to be taken out and brought home in
custody, like an infant with a nurse. At the thought of it his soul would
swell with venom, and he would make haste to hang up his hat and coat and
the detested mittens, and slink upstairs to Julia and his notebooks. The
drawing-room at least was sacred from Morris; it belonged to the old man
and the young girl; it was there that she made her dresses; it was there
that he inked his spectacles over the registration of disconnected facts
and the calculation of insignificant statistics.</p>
<p>Here he would sometimes lament his connection with the tontine. 'If it
were not for that,' he cried one afternoon, 'he would not care to keep me.
I might be a free man, Julia. And I could so easily support myself by
giving lectures.'</p>
<p>'To be sure you could,' said she; 'and I think it one of the meanest
things he ever did to deprive you of that amusement. There were those nice
people at the Isle of Cats (wasn't it?) who wrote and asked you so very
kindly to give them an address. I did think he might have let you go to
the Isle of Cats.'</p>
<p>'He is a man of no intelligence,' cried Joseph. 'He lives here literally
surrounded by the absorbing spectacle of life, and for all the good it
does him, he might just as well be in his coffin. Think of his
opportunities! The heart of any other young man would burn within him at
the chance. The amount of information that I have it in my power to
convey, if he would only listen, is a thing that beggars language, Julia.'</p>
<p>'Whatever you do, my dear, you mustn't excite yourself,' said Julia; 'for
you know, if you look at all ill, the doctor will be sent for.'</p>
<p>'That is very true,' returned the old man humbly, 'I will compose myself
with a little study.' He thumbed his gallery of notebooks. 'I wonder,' he
said, 'I wonder (since I see your hands are occupied) whether it might not
interest you—'</p>
<p>'Why, of course it would,' cried Julia. 'Read me one of your nice stories,
there's a dear.'</p>
<p>He had the volume down and his spectacles upon his nose instanter, as
though to forestall some possible retractation. 'What I propose to read to
you,' said he, skimming through the pages, 'is the notes of a highly
important conversation with a Dutch courier of the name of David Abbas,
which is the Latin for abbot. Its results are well worth the money it cost
me, for, as Abbas at first appeared somewhat impatient, I was induced to
(what is, I believe, singularly called) stand him drink. It runs only to
about five-and-twenty pages. Yes, here it is.' He cleared his throat, and
began to read.</p>
<p>Mr Finsbury (according to his own report) contributed about four hundred
and ninety-nine five-hundredths of the interview, and elicited from Abbas
literally nothing. It was dull for Julia, who did not require to listen;
for the Dutch courier, who had to answer, it must have been a perfect
nightmare. It would seem as if he had consoled himself by frequent
appliances to the bottle; it would even seem that (toward the end) he had
ceased to depend on Joseph's frugal generosity and called for the flagon
on his own account. The effect, at least, of some mellowing influence was
visible in the record: Abbas became suddenly a willing witness; he began
to volunteer disclosures; and Julia had just looked up from her seam with
something like a smile, when Morris burst into the house, eagerly calling
for his uncle, and the next instant plunged into the room, waving in the
air the evening paper.</p>
<p>It was indeed with great news that he came charged. The demise was
announced of Lieutenant-General Sir Glasgow Biggar, KCSI, KCMG, etc., and
the prize of the tontine now lay between the Finsbury brothers. Here was
Morris's opportunity at last. The brothers had never, it is true, been
cordial. When word came that Joseph was in Asia Minor, Masterman had
expressed himself with irritation. 'I call it simply indecent,' he had
said. 'Mark my words—we shall hear of him next at the North Pole.'
And these bitter expressions had been reported to the traveller on his
return. What was worse, Masterman had refused to attend the lecture on
'Education: Its Aims, Objects, Purposes, and Desirability', although
invited to the platform. Since then the brothers had not met. On the other
hand, they never had openly quarrelled; Joseph (by Morris's orders) was
prepared to waive the advantage of his juniority; Masterman had enjoyed
all through life the reputation of a man neither greedy nor unfair. Here,
then, were all the elements of compromise assembled; and Morris, suddenly
beholding his seven thousand eight hundred pounds restored to him, and
himself dismissed from the vicissitudes of the leather trade, hastened the
next morning to the office of his cousin Michael.</p>
<p>Michael was something of a public character. Launched upon the law at a
very early age, and quite without protectors, he had become a trafficker
in shady affairs. He was known to be the man for a lost cause; it was
known he could extract testimony from a stone, and interest from a
gold-mine; and his office was besieged in consequence by all that numerous
class of persons who have still some reputation to lose, and find
themselves upon the point of losing it; by those who have made undesirable
acquaintances, who have mislaid a compromising correspondence, or who are
blackmailed by their own butlers. In private life Michael was a man of
pleasure; but it was thought his dire experience at the office had gone
far to sober him, and it was known that (in the matter of investments) he
preferred the solid to the brilliant. What was yet more to the purpose, he
had been all his life a consistent scoffer at the Finsbury tontine.</p>
<p>It was therefore with little fear for the result that Morris presented
himself before his cousin, and proceeded feverishly to set forth his
scheme. For near upon a quarter of an hour the lawyer suffered him to
dwell upon its manifest advantages uninterrupted. Then Michael rose from
his seat, and, ringing for his clerk, uttered a single clause: 'It won't
do, Morris.'</p>
<p>It was in vain that the leather merchant pleaded and reasoned, and
returned day after day to plead and reason. It was in vain that he offered
a bonus of one thousand, of two thousand, of three thousand pounds; in
vain that he offered, in Joseph's name, to be content with only one-third
of the pool. Still there came the same answer: 'It won't do.'</p>
<p>'I can't see the bottom of this,' he said at last. 'You answer none of my
arguments; you haven't a word to say. For my part, I believe it's malice.'</p>
<p>The lawyer smiled at him benignly. 'You may believe one thing,' said he.
'Whatever else I do, I am not going to gratify any of your curiosity. You
see I am a trifle more communicative today, because this is our last
interview upon the subject.'</p>
<p>'Our last interview!' cried Morris.</p>
<p>'The stirrup-cup, dear boy,' returned Michael. 'I can't have my business
hours encroached upon. And, by the by, have you no business of your own?
Are there no convulsions in the leather trade?'</p>
<p>'I believe it to be malice,' repeated Morris doggedly. 'You always hated
and despised me from a boy.'</p>
<p>'No, no—not hated,' returned Michael soothingly. 'I rather like you
than otherwise; there's such a permanent surprise about you, you look so
dark and attractive from a distance. Do you know that to the naked eye you
look romantic?—like what they call a man with a history? And indeed,
from all that I can hear, the history of the leather trade is full of
incident.'</p>
<p>'Yes,' said Morris, disregarding these remarks, 'it's no use coming here.
I shall see your father.'</p>
<p>'O no, you won't,' said Michael. 'Nobody shall see my father.'</p>
<p>'I should like to know why,' cried his cousin.</p>
<p>'I never make any secret of that,' replied the lawyer. 'He is too ill.'</p>
<p>'If he is as ill as you say,' cried the other, 'the more reason for
accepting my proposal. I will see him.'</p>
<p>'Will you?' said Michael, and he rose and rang for his clerk.</p>
<p>It was now time, according to Sir Faraday Bond, the medical baronet whose
name is so familiar at the foot of bulletins, that Joseph (the poor Golden
Goose) should be removed into the purer air of Bournemouth; and for that
uncharted wilderness of villas the family now shook off the dust of
Bloomsbury; Julia delighted, because at Bournemouth she sometimes made
acquaintances; John in despair, for he was a man of city tastes; Joseph
indifferent where he was, so long as there was pen and ink and daily
papers, and he could avoid martyrdom at the office; Morris himself,
perhaps, not displeased to pretermit these visits to the city, and have a
quiet time for thought. He was prepared for any sacrifice; all he desired
was to get his money again and clear his feet of leather; and it would be
strange, since he was so modest in his desires, and the pool amounted to
upward of a hundred and sixteen thousand pounds—it would be strange
indeed if he could find no way of influencing Michael. 'If I could only
guess his reason,' he repeated to himself; and by day, as he walked in
Branksome Woods, and by night, as he turned upon his bed, and at
meal-times, when he forgot to eat, and in the bathing machine, when he
forgot to dress himself, that problem was constantly before him: Why had
Michael refused?</p>
<p>At last, one night, he burst into his brother's room and woke him.</p>
<p>'What's all this?' asked John.</p>
<p>'Julia leaves this place tomorrow,' replied Morris. 'She must go up to
town and get the house ready, and find servants. We shall all follow in
three days.'</p>
<p>'Oh, brayvo!' cried John. 'But why?'</p>
<p>'I've found it out, John,' returned his brother gently.</p>
<p>'It? What?' enquired John.</p>
<p>'Why Michael won't compromise,' said Morris. 'It's because he can't. It's
because Masterman's dead, and he's keeping it dark.'</p>
<p>'Golly!' cried the impressionable John. 'But what's the use? Why does he
do it, anyway?'</p>
<p>'To defraud us of the tontine,' said his brother.</p>
<p>'He couldn't; you have to have a doctor's certificate,' objected John.</p>
<p>'Did you never hear of venal doctors?' enquired Morris. 'They're as common
as blackberries: you can pick 'em up for three-pound-ten a head.'</p>
<p>'I wouldn't do it under fifty if I were a sawbones,' ejaculated John.</p>
<p>'And then Michael,' continued Morris, 'is in the very thick of it. All his
clients have come to grief; his whole business is rotten eggs. If any man
could arrange it, he could; and depend upon it, he has his plan all
straight; and depend upon it, it's a good one, for he's clever, and be
damned to him! But I'm clever too; and I'm desperate. I lost seven
thousand eight hundred pounds when I was an orphan at school.'</p>
<p>'O, don't be tedious,' interrupted John. 'You've lost far more already
trying to get it back.'</p>
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