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<h2> CHAPTER XXIII </h2>
<h3> CLUNY'S CAGE </h3>
<p>We came at last to the foot of an exceeding steep wood, which scrambled up
a craggy hillside, and was crowned by a naked precipice.</p>
<p>"It's here," said one of the guides, and we struck up hill.</p>
<p>The trees clung upon the slope, like sailors on the shrouds of a ship, and
their trunks were like the rounds of a ladder, by which we mounted.</p>
<p>Quite at the top, and just before the rocky face of the cliff sprang above
the foliage, we found that strange house which was known in the country as
"Cluny's Cage." The trunks of several trees had been wattled across, the
intervals strengthened with stakes, and the ground behind this barricade
levelled up with earth to make the floor. A tree, which grew out from the
hillside, was the living centre-beam of the roof. The walls were of wattle
and covered with moss. The whole house had something of an egg shape; and
it half hung, half stood in that steep, hillside thicket, like a wasp's
nest in a green hawthorn.</p>
<p>Within, it was large enough to shelter five or six persons with some
comfort. A projection of the cliff had been cunningly employed to be the
fireplace; and the smoke rising against the face of the rock, and being
not dissimilar in colour, readily escaped notice from below.</p>
<p>This was but one of Cluny's hiding-places; he had caves, besides, and
underground chambers in several parts of his country; and following the
reports of his scouts, he moved from one to another as the soldiers drew
near or moved away. By this manner of living, and thanks to the affection
of his clan, he had not only stayed all this time in safety, while so many
others had fled or been taken and slain: but stayed four or five years
longer, and only went to France at last by the express command of his
master. There he soon died; and it is strange to reflect that he may have
regretted his Cage upon Ben Alder.</p>
<p>When we came to the door he was seated by his rock chimney, watching a
gillie about some cookery. He was mighty plainly habited, with a knitted
nightcap drawn over his ears, and smoked a foul cutty pipe. For all that
he had the manners of a king, and it was quite a sight to see him rise out
of his place to welcome us.</p>
<p>"Well, Mr. Stewart, come awa', sir!" said he, "and bring in your friend
that as yet I dinna ken the name of."</p>
<p>"And how is yourself, Cluny?" said Alan. "I hope ye do brawly, sir. And I
am proud to see ye, and to present to ye my friend the Laird of Shaws, Mr.
David Balfour."</p>
<p>Alan never referred to my estate without a touch of a sneer, when we were
alone; but with strangers, he rang the words out like a herald.</p>
<p>"Step in by, the both of ye, gentlemen," says Cluny. "I make ye welcome to
my house, which is a queer, rude place for certain, but one where I have
entertained a royal personage, Mr. Stewart—ye doubtless ken the
personage I have in my eye. We'll take a dram for luck, and as soon as
this handless man of mine has the collops ready, we'll dine and take a
hand at the cartes as gentlemen should. My life is a bit driegh," says he,
pouring out the brandy; "I see little company, and sit and twirl my
thumbs, and mind upon a great day that is gone by, and weary for another
great day that we all hope will be upon the road. And so here's a toast to
ye: The Restoration!"</p>
<p>Thereupon we all touched glasses and drank. I am sure I wished no ill to
King George; and if he had been there himself in proper person, it's like
he would have done as I did. No sooner had I taken out the drain than I
felt hugely better, and could look on and listen, still a little mistily
perhaps, but no longer with the same groundless horror and distress of
mind.</p>
<p>It was certainly a strange place, and we had a strange host. In his long
hiding, Cluny had grown to have all manner of precise habits, like those
of an old maid. He had a particular place, where no one else must sit; the
Cage was arranged in a particular way, which none must disturb; cookery
was one of his chief fancies, and even while he was greeting us in, he
kept an eye to the collops.</p>
<p>It appears, he sometimes visited or received visits from his wife and one
or two of his nearest friends, under the cover of night; but for the more
part lived quite alone, and communicated only with his sentinels and the
gillies that waited on him in the Cage. The first thing in the morning,
one of them, who was a barber, came and shaved him, and gave him the news
of the country, of which he was immoderately greedy. There was no end to
his questions; he put them as earnestly as a child; and at some of the
answers, laughed out of all bounds of reason, and would break out again
laughing at the mere memory, hours after the barber was gone.</p>
<p>To be sure, there might have been a purpose in his questions; for though
he was thus sequestered, and like the other landed gentlemen of Scotland,
stripped by the late Act of Parliament of legal powers, he still exercised
a patriarchal justice in his clan. Disputes were brought to him in his
hiding-hole to be decided; and the men of his country, who would have
snapped their fingers at the Court of Session, laid aside revenge and paid
down money at the bare word of this forfeited and hunted outlaw. When he
was angered, which was often enough, he gave his commands and breathed
threats of punishment like any king; and his gillies trembled and crouched
away from him like children before a hasty father. With each of them, as
he entered, he ceremoniously shook hands, both parties touching their
bonnets at the same time in a military manner. Altogether, I had a fair
chance to see some of the inner workings of a Highland clan; and this with
a proscribed, fugitive chief; his country conquered; the troops riding
upon all sides in quest of him, sometimes within a mile of where he lay;
and when the least of the ragged fellows whom he rated and threatened,
could have made a fortune by betraying him.</p>
<p>On that first day, as soon as the collops were ready, Cluny gave them with
his own hand a squeeze of a lemon (for he was well supplied with luxuries)
and bade us draw in to our meal.</p>
<p>"They," said he, meaning the collops, "are such as I gave his Royal
Highness in this very house; bating the lemon juice, for at that time we
were glad to get the meat and never fashed for kitchen.* Indeed, there
were mair dragoons than lemons in my country in the year forty-six."</p>
<p>* Condiment.<br/></p>
<p>I do not know if the collops were truly very good, but my heart rose
against the sight of them, and I could eat but little. All the while Cluny
entertained us with stories of Prince Charlie's stay in the Cage, giving
us the very words of the speakers, and rising from his place to show us
where they stood. By these, I gathered the Prince was a gracious, spirited
boy, like the son of a race of polite kings, but not so wise as Solomon. I
gathered, too, that while he was in the Cage, he was often drunk; so the
fault that has since, by all accounts, made such a wreck of him, had even
then begun to show itself.</p>
<p>We were no sooner done eating than Cluny brought out an old, thumbed,
greasy pack of cards, such as you may find in a mean inn; and his eyes
brightened in his face as he proposed that we should fall to playing.</p>
<p>Now this was one of the things I had been brought up to eschew like
disgrace; it being held by my father neither the part of a Christian nor
yet of a gentleman to set his own livelihood and fish for that of others,
on the cast of painted pasteboard. To be sure, I might have pleaded my
fatigue, which was excuse enough; but I thought it behoved that I should
bear a testimony. I must have got very red in the face, but I spoke
steadily, and told them I had no call to be a judge of others, but for my
own part, it was a matter in which I had no clearness.</p>
<p>Cluny stopped mingling the cards. "What in deil's name is this?" says he.
"What kind of Whiggish, canting talk is this, for the house of Cluny
Macpherson?"</p>
<p>"I will put my hand in the fire for Mr. Balfour," says Alan. "He is an
honest and a mettle gentleman, and I would have ye bear in mind who says
it. I bear a king's name," says he, cocking his hat; "and I and any that I
call friend are company for the best. But the gentleman is tired, and
should sleep; if he has no mind to the cartes, it will never hinder you
and me. And I'm fit and willing, sir, to play ye any game that ye can
name."</p>
<p>"Sir," says Cluny, "in this poor house of mine I would have you to ken
that any gentleman may follow his pleasure. If your friend would like to
stand on his head, he is welcome. And if either he, or you, or any other
man, is not preceesely satisfied, I will be proud to step outside with
him."</p>
<p>I had no will that these two friends should cut their throats for my sake.</p>
<p>"Sir," said I, "I am very wearied, as Alan says; and what's more, as you
are a man that likely has sons of your own, I may tell you it was a
promise to my father."</p>
<p>"Say nae mair, say nae mair," said Cluny, and pointed me to a bed of
heather in a corner of the Cage. For all that he was displeased enough,
looked at me askance, and grumbled when he looked. And indeed it must be
owned that both my scruples and the words in which I declared them,
smacked somewhat of the Covenanter, and were little in their place among
wild Highland Jacobites.</p>
<p>What with the brandy and the venison, a strange heaviness had come over
me; and I had scarce lain down upon the bed before I fell into a kind of
trance, in which I continued almost the whole time of our stay in the
Cage. Sometimes I was broad awake and understood what passed; sometimes I
only heard voices, or men snoring, like the voice of a silly river; and
the plaids upon the wall dwindled down and swelled out again, like
firelight shadows on the roof. I must sometimes have spoken or cried out,
for I remember I was now and then amazed at being answered; yet I was
conscious of no particular nightmare, only of a general, black, abiding
horror—a horror of the place I was in, and the bed I lay in, and the
plaids on the wall, and the voices, and the fire, and myself.</p>
<p>The barber-gillie, who was a doctor too, was called in to prescribe for
me; but as he spoke in the Gaelic, I understood not a word of his opinion,
and was too sick even to ask for a translation. I knew well enough I was
ill, and that was all I cared about.</p>
<p>I paid little heed while I lay in this poor pass. But Alan and Cluny were
most of the time at the cards, and I am clear that Alan must have begun by
winning; for I remember sitting up, and seeing them hard at it, and a
great glittering pile of as much as sixty or a hundred guineas on the
table. It looked strange enough, to see all this wealth in a nest upon a
cliff-side, wattled about growing trees. And even then, I thought it
seemed deep water for Alan to be riding, who had no better battle-horse
than a green purse and a matter of five pounds.</p>
<p>The luck, it seems, changed on the second day. About noon I was wakened as
usual for dinner, and as usual refused to eat, and was given a dram with
some bitter infusion which the barber had prescribed. The sun was shining
in at the open door of the Cage, and this dazzled and offended me. Cluny
sat at the table, biting the pack of cards. Alan had stooped over the bed,
and had his face close to my eyes; to which, troubled as they were with
the fever, it seemed of the most shocking bigness.</p>
<p>He asked me for a loan of my money.</p>
<p>"What for?" said I.</p>
<p>"O, just for a loan," said he.</p>
<p>"But why?" I repeated. "I don't see."</p>
<p>"Hut, David!" said Alan, "ye wouldnae grudge me a loan?"</p>
<p>I would, though, if I had had my senses! But all I thought of then was to
get his face away, and I handed him my money.</p>
<p>On the morning of the third day, when we had been forty-eight hours in the
Cage, I awoke with a great relief of spirits, very weak and weary indeed,
but seeing things of the right size and with their honest, everyday
appearance. I had a mind to eat, moreover, rose from bed of my own
movement, and as soon as we had breakfasted, stepped to the entry of the
Cage and sat down outside in the top of the wood. It was a grey day with a
cool, mild air: and I sat in a dream all morning, only disturbed by the
passing by of Cluny's scouts and servants coming with provisions and
reports; for as the coast was at that time clear, you might almost say he
held court openly.</p>
<p>When I returned, he and Alan had laid the cards aside, and were
questioning a gillie; and the chief turned about and spoke to me in the
Gaelic.</p>
<p>"I have no Gaelic, sir," said I.</p>
<p>Now since the card question, everything I said or did had the power of
annoying Cluny. "Your name has more sense than yourself, then," said he
angrily, "for it's good Gaelic. But the point is this. My scout reports
all clear in the south, and the question is, have ye the strength to go?"</p>
<p>I saw cards on the table, but no gold; only a heap of little written
papers, and these all on Cluny's side. Alan, besides, had an odd look,
like a man not very well content; and I began to have a strong misgiving.</p>
<p>"I do not know if I am as well as I should be," said I, looking at Alan;
"but the little money we have has a long way to carry us."</p>
<p>Alan took his under-lip into his mouth, and looked upon the ground.</p>
<p>"David," says he at last, "I've lost it; there's the naked truth."</p>
<p>"My money too?" said I.</p>
<p>"Your money too," says Alan, with a groan. "Ye shouldnae have given it me.
I'm daft when I get to the cartes."</p>
<p>"Hoot-toot! hoot-toot!" said Cluny. "It was all daffing; it's all
nonsense. Of course you'll have your money back again, and the double of
it, if ye'll make so free with me. It would be a singular thing for me to
keep it. It's not to be supposed that I would be any hindrance to
gentlemen in your situation; that would be a singular thing!" cries he,
and began to pull gold out of his pocket with a mighty red face.</p>
<p>Alan said nothing, only looked on the ground.</p>
<p>"Will you step to the door with me, sir?" said I.</p>
<p>Cluny said he would be very glad, and followed me readily enough, but he
looked flustered and put out.</p>
<p>"And now, sir," says I, "I must first acknowledge your generosity."</p>
<p>"Nonsensical nonsense!" cries Cluny. "Where's the generosity? This is just
a most unfortunate affair; but what would ye have me do—boxed up in
this bee-skep of a cage of mine—but just set my friends to the
cartes, when I can get them? And if they lose, of course, it's not to be
supposed——" And here he came to a pause.</p>
<p>"Yes," said I, "if they lose, you give them back their money; and if they
win, they carry away yours in their pouches! I have said before that I
grant your generosity; but to me, sir, it's a very painful thing to be
placed in this position."</p>
<p>There was a little silence, in which Cluny seemed always as if he was
about to speak, but said nothing. All the time he grew redder and redder
in the face.</p>
<p>"I am a young man," said I, "and I ask your advice. Advise me as you would
your son. My friend fairly lost his money, after having fairly gained a
far greater sum of yours; can I accept it back again? Would that be the
right part for me to play? Whatever I do, you can see for yourself it must
be hard upon a man of any pride."</p>
<p>"It's rather hard on me, too, Mr. Balfour," said Cluny, "and ye give me
very much the look of a man that has entrapped poor people to their hurt.
I wouldnae have my friends come to any house of mine to accept affronts;
no," he cried, with a sudden heat of anger, "nor yet to give them!"</p>
<p>"And so you see, sir," said I, "there is something to be said upon my
side; and this gambling is a very poor employ for gentlefolks. But I am
still waiting your opinion."</p>
<p>I am sure if ever Cluny hated any man it was David Balfour. He looked me
all over with a warlike eye, and I saw the challenge at his lips. But
either my youth disarmed him, or perhaps his own sense of justice.
Certainly it was a mortifying matter for all concerned, and not least
Cluny; the more credit that he took it as he did.</p>
<p>"Mr. Balfour," said he, "I think you are too nice and covenanting, but for
all that you have the spirit of a very pretty gentleman. Upon my honest
word, ye may take this money—it's what I would tell my son—and
here's my hand along with it!"</p>
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