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<p><SPAN name="Book17" id="Book17"></SPAN></p>
<h1> Book 17 Tobias </h1>
<p>THE BOOK OF TOBIAS</p>
<p>Tobias Chapter 1</p>
<p>Tobias's early piety: his works of mercy, particularly in burying
the dead.</p>
<p>1:1. Tobias of the tribe and city of Nephtali, (which is in the
upper parts of Galilee above Naasson, beyond the way that
leadeth to the west, having on the right hand the city of
Sephet,)</p>
<p>1:2. When he was made captive in the days of Salmanasar king of the
Assyrians, even in his captivity, forsook not the way of truth,</p>
<p>1:3. But every day gave all he could get to his brethren his fellow
captives, that were of his kindred.</p>
<p>1:4. And when he was younger than any of the tribe of Nephtali, yet
did he no childish thing in his work.</p>
<p>1:5. Moreover when all went to the golden calves which Jeroboam king
of Israel had made, he alone fled the company of all,</p>
<p>1:6. And went to Jerusalem to the temple of the Lord, and there
adored the Lord God of Israel, offering faithfully all his
firstfruits, and his tithes,</p>
<p>1:7. So that in the third year he gave all his tithes to the
proselytes, and strangers.</p>
<p>1:8. These and such like things did he observe when but a boy
according to the law of God.</p>
<p>1:9. But when he was a man, he took to wife Anna of his own tribe,
and had a son by her, whom he called after his own name,</p>
<p>1:10. And from his infancy he taught him to fear God, and to abstain
from all sin.</p>
<p>1:11. And when by the captivity he with his wife and his son and all
his tribe was come to the city of Ninive,</p>
<p>1:12. (When all ate of the meats of the Gentiles) he kept his soul
and never was defiled with their meats.</p>
<p>1:13. And because he was mindful of the Lord with all his heart, God
gave him favour in the sight of Salmanasar the king.</p>
<p>1:14. And he gave him leave to go whithersoever he would, with
liberty to do whatever he had a mind.</p>
<p>1:15. He therefore went to all that were in captivity, and gave them
wholesome admonitions.</p>
<p>1:16. And when he was come to Rages a city of the Medes, and had ten
talents of silver of that with which he had been honoured by the
king:</p>
<p>1:17. And when amongst a great multitude of his kindred, he saw
Gabelus in want, who was one of his tribe, taking a note of his
hand he gave him the aforesaid sum of money.</p>
<p>1:18. But after a long time, Salmanasar the king being dead, when
Sennacherib his son, who reigned in his place, had a hatred for the
children of Israel:</p>
<p>1:19. Tobias daily went among all his kindred and comforted them,
and distributed to every one as he was able, out of his goods:</p>
<p>1:20. He fed the hungry, and gave clothes to the naked, and was
careful to bury the dead, and they that were slain.</p>
<p>1:21. And when king Sennacherib was come back, fleeing from Judea by
reason of the slaughter that God had made about him for his
blasphemy, and being angry slew many of the children of Israel,
Tobias buried their bodies.</p>
<p>1:22. But when it was told the king, he commanded him to be slain,
and took away all his substance.</p>
<p>1:23. But Tobias fleeing naked away with his son and with his wife,
lay concealed, for many loved him.</p>
<p>1:24. But after forty-five days, the king was killed by his own
sons.</p>
<p>1:25. And Tobias returned to his house, and all his substance was
restored to him.</p>
<p>Tobias Chapter 2</p>
<p>Tobias leaveth his dinner to bury the dead: he loseth his sight by
God's permission, for manifestation of his patience.</p>
<p>2:1. But after this, when there was a festival of the Lord, and a
good dinner was prepared in Tobias's house,</p>
<p>2:2. He said to his son: Go, and bring some of our tribe that fear
God, to feast with us.</p>
<p>2:3. And when he had gone, returning he told him, that one of the
children of Israel lay slain in the street. And he forthwith leaped
up from his place at the table, and left his dinner, and came
fasting to the body.</p>
<p>2:4. And taking it up carried it privately to his house, that after
the sun was down, he might bury him cautiously.</p>
<p>2:5. And when he had hid the body, he ate bread with mourning and
fear,</p>
<p>2:6. Remembering the word which the Lord spoke by Amos the prophet:
Your festival days shall be turned into lamentation and
mourning.</p>
<p>2:7. So when the sun was down, he went and buried him.</p>
<p>2:8. Now all his neighbours blamed him, saying: once already
commandment was given for thee to be slain because of this
matter, and thou didst scarce escape the sentence of death, and
dost thou again bury the dead?</p>
<p>2:9. But Tobias fearing God more than the king, carried off the
bodies of them that were slain, and hid them in his house, and
at midnight buried them.</p>
<p>2:10. Now it happened one day that being wearied with burying, he
came to his house, and cast himself down by the wall and slept,</p>
<p>2:11. And as he was sleeping, hot dung out of a swallow's nest fell
upon his eyes, and he was made blind.</p>
<p>2:12. Now this trial the Lord therefore permitted to happen to him,
that an example might be given to posterity of his patience, as
also of holy Job.</p>
<p>2:13. For whereas he had always feared God from his infancy, and
kept his commandments, he repined not against God because the
evil of blindness had befallen him,</p>
<p>2:14. But continued immoveable in the fear of God, giving thanks to
God all the days of his life.</p>
<p>2:15. For as the kings insulted over holy Job: so his relations and
kinsmen mocked at his life, saying:</p>
<p>Kings... So Job's three friends are here called, because they were
princes in their respective territories.</p>
<p>2:16. Where is thy hope, for which thou gavest alms, and buriedst
the dead?</p>
<p>2:17. But Tobias rebuked them, saying: Speak not so:</p>
<p>2:18. For we are the children of saints, and look for that life
which God will give to those that never change their faith from
him.</p>
<p>2:19. Now Anna his wife went daily to weaving work, and she brought
home what she could get for their living by the labour of her
hands.</p>
<p>2:20. Whereby it came to pass, that she received a young kid, and
brought it home:</p>
<p>2:21. And when her husband heard it bleating, he said: Take heed,
lest perhaps it be stolen: restore ye it to its owners, for it
is not lawful for us either to eat or to touch any thing that
cometh by theft.</p>
<p>2:22. At these words his wife being angry answered: It is evident
the hope is come to nothing, and thy alms now appear.</p>
<p>2:23. And with these and other, such like words she upbraided him.</p>
<p>Tobias Chapter 3</p>
<p>The prayer of Tobias, and of Sara, in their several afflictions, are
heard by God, and the angel Raphael is sent to relieve them.</p>
<p>3:1. Then Tobias sighed, and began to pray with tears,</p>
<p>3:2. Saying, Thou art just, O Lord, and all thy judgments are just,
and all thy ways mercy, and truth, and judgment:</p>
<p>3:3. And now, O Lord, think of me, and take not revenge of my sins,
neither remember my offences, nor those of my parents.</p>
<p>3:4. For we have not obeyed thy commandments, therefore are we
delivered to spoil and to captivity, and death, and are made a
fable, and a reproach to all nations, amongst which thou hast
scattered us.</p>
<p>3:5. And now, O Lord, great are thy judgments, because we have not
done according to thy precepts, and have not walked sincerely
before thee.</p>
<p>3:6. And now, O Lord, do with me according to thy will, and command
my spirit to be received in peace: for it is better for me to
die, than to live.</p>
<p>3:7. Now it happened on the same day, that Sara daughter of Raguel,
in Rages a city of the Medes, received a reproach from one of
her father's servant maids,</p>
<p>Rages... In the Greek it is Ecbatana, which was also called Rages.
For there were two cities in Media of the name of Rages. Raguel
dwelt in one of them, and Gabelus in the other.</p>
<p>3:8. Because she had been given to seven husbands and a devil named
Asmodeus had killed them, at their first going in unto her.</p>
<p>3:9. So when she reproved the maid for her fault, she answered her,
saying: May we never see son, or daughter of thee upon the earth,
thou murderer of thy husbands.</p>
<p>3:10. Wilt thou kill me also, as thou hast already killed seven
husbands? At these words, she went into an upper chamber of her
house: and for three days and three nights did neither eat nor
drink:</p>
<p>3:11. But continuing in prayer with tears besought God, that he
would deliver her from this reproach.</p>
<p>3:12. And it came to pass on the third day when she was making an
end of her prayer, blessing the Lord,</p>
<p>3:13. She said: Blessed is thy name, O God of our fathers, who when
thou hast been angry, wilt shew mercy, and in the time of
tribulation forgivest the sins of them that call upon thee.</p>
<p>3:14. To thee, O Lord, I turn my face, to thee I direct my eyes.</p>
<p>3:15. I beg, O Lord, that thou loose me from the bond of this
reproach, or else take me away from the earth.</p>
<p>3:16. Thou knowest, O Lord, that I never coveted a husband, and have
kept my soul clean from all lust.</p>
<p>3:17. Never have I joined myself with them that play: neither have I
made myself partaker with them that walk in lightness.</p>
<p>3:18. But a husband I consented to take, with thy fear, not with my
lust.</p>
<p>3:19. And either I was unworthy of them, or they perhaps were not
worthy of me: because perhaps thou hast kept me for another
man,</p>
<p>3:20. For thy counsel is not in man's power.</p>
<p>3:21. But this every one is sure of that worshippeth thee, that his
life, if it be under trial, shall be crowned and if it be under
tribulation, it shall be delivered: and if it be under correction,
it shall be allowed to come to thy mercy.</p>
<p>3:22. For thou art not delighted in our being lost, because after a
storm thou makest a calm, and after tears and weeping thou pourest
in joyfulness.</p>
<p>3:23. Be thy name, O God of Israel, blessed for ever,</p>
<p>3:24. At that time the prayers of them both were heard in the sight
of the glory of the most high God:</p>
<p>3:25. And the holy angel of the Lord, Raphael was sent to heal them
both, whose prayers at one time were rehearsed in the sight of the
Lord.</p>
<p>Tobias Chapter 4</p>
<p>Tobias thinking he shall die, giveth his son godly admonitions: and
telleth him of money he had lent to a friend.</p>
<p>4:1. Therefore when Tobias thought that his prayer was heard that he
might die, he called to him Tobias his son,</p>
<p>4:2. And said to him: Hear, my son, the words of my mouth, and lay
them as a foundation in thy heart.</p>
<p>4:3. When God shall take my soul, thou shalt bury my body: and thou
shalt honour thy mother all the days of her life:</p>
<p>4:4. For thou must be mindful what and how great perils she suffered
for thee in her womb.</p>
<p>4:5. And when she also shall have ended the time of her life, bury
her by me.</p>
<p>4:6. And all the days of thy life have God in thy mind: and take
heed thou never consent to sin, nor transgress the commandments
of the Lord our God.</p>
<p>4:7. Give alms out of thy substance, and turn not away thy face from
any poor person: for so it shall come to pass that the face of
the Lord shall not be turned from thee.</p>
<p>4:8. According to thy ability be merciful.</p>
<p>4:9. If thou have much give abundantly: if thou have little, take
care even so to bestow willingly a little.</p>
<p>4:10. For thus thou storest up to thyself a good reward for the day
of necessity.</p>
<p>4:11. For alms deliver from all sin, and from death, and will not
suffer the soul to go into darkness.</p>
<p>4:12. Alms shall be a great confidence before the most high God, to
all them that give it.</p>
<p>4:13. Take heed to keep thyself, my son, from all fornication, and
beside thy wife never endure to know a crime.</p>
<p>4:14. Never suffer pride to reign in thy mind, or in thy words: for
from it all perdition took its beginning.</p>
<p>4:15. If any man hath done any work for thee, immediately pay him
his hire, and let not the wages of thy hired servant stay with
thee at all.</p>
<p>4:16. See thou never do to another what thou wouldst hate to have
done to thee by another.</p>
<p>4:17. Eat thy bread with the hungry and the needy, and with thy
garments cover the naked,</p>
<p>4:18. Lay out thy bread, and thy wine upon the burial of a just man,
and do not eat and drink thereof with the wicked.</p>
<p>4:19. Seek counsel always of a wise man.</p>
<p>4:20. Bless God at all times: and desire of him to direct thy ways,
and that all thy counsels may abide in him.</p>
<p>4:21. I tell thee also, my son, that I lent ten talents of silver,
while thou wast yet a child, to Gabelus, in Rages a city of the
Medes, and I have a note of his hand with me:</p>
<p>4:22. Now therefore inquire how thou mayst go to him, and receive of
him the foresaid sum of money, and restore to him the note of
his hand.</p>
<p>4:23. Fear not, my son: we lead indeed a poor life, but we shall
have many good things if we fear God, and depart from all sin,
and do that which is good.</p>
<p>Tobias Chapter 5</p>
<p>Young Tobias seeking a guide for his journey, the angel Raphael, in
shape of a man, undertaketh this office.</p>
<p>5:1. Then Tobias answered his father, and said: I will do all
things, father, which thou hast commanded me.</p>
<p>5:2. But how I shall get this money, I cannot tell; he knoweth not
me, and I know not him: what token shall I give him? nor did I
ever know the way which leadeth thither.</p>
<p>5:3. Then his father answered him, and said: I have a note of his
hand with me, which when thou shalt shew him, he will presently
pay it.</p>
<p>5:4. But go now, and seek thee out some faithful man, to go with
thee for his hire: that thou mayst receive it, while I yet
live.</p>
<p>5:5. Then Tobias going forth, found a beautiful young man, standing
girded, and as it were ready to walk.</p>
<p>5:6. And not knowing that he was an angel of God, he saluted him,
and said: From whence art thou, good young man?</p>
<p>5:7. But he answered: Of the children of Israel. And Tobias said to
him: Knowest thou the way that leadeth to the country of the
Medes?</p>
<p>5:8. And he answered: I know it: and I have often walked through all
the ways thereof, and I have abode with Gabelus our brother,
who dwelleth at Rages a city of the Medes, which is situate in
the mount of Ecbatana.</p>
<p>5:9. And Tobias said to him: Stay for me, I beseech thee, till I
tell these same things to my father.</p>
<p>5:10. Then Tobias going in told all these things to his father. Upon
which his father being in admiration, desired that he would come in
unto him.</p>
<p>5:11. So going in he saluted him, and said: Joy be to thee always.</p>
<p>5:12. And Tobias said: What manner of joy shall be to me, who sit in
darkness and see not the light of heaven?</p>
<p>5:13. And the young man said to him: Be of good courage, thy cure
from God is at hand.</p>
<p>5:14. And Tobias said to him: Canst thou conduct my son to Gabelus
at Rages, a city of the Medes? and when thou shalt return, I
will pay thee thy hire.</p>
<p>5:15. And the angel said to him: I will conduct him thither, and
bring him back to thee.</p>
<p>5:16. And Tobias said to him: I pray thee, tell me, of what family,
or what tribe art thou?</p>
<p>5:17. And Raphael the angel answered: Dost thou seek the family of
him thou hirest, or the hired servant himself to go with thy
son?</p>
<p>5:18. But lest I should make thee uneasy, I am Azarias the son of
the great Ananias.</p>
<p>Azarias... The angel took the form of Azarias: and therefore might
call himself by the name of the man whom he personated.
Azarias, in Hebrew, signifies the help of God, and Ananias the
grace of God.</p>
<p>5:19. And Tobias answered: Thou art of a great family. But I pray
thee be not angry that I desired to know thy family.</p>
<p>5:20. And the angel said to him: I will lead thy son safe, and bring
him to thee again safe.</p>
<p>5:21. And Tobias answering, said: May you have a good journey, and
God be with you in your way, and his angel accompany you.</p>
<p>5:22. Then all things being ready, that were to be carried in their
journey, Tobias bade his father and his mother farewell, and they
set out both together.</p>
<p>5:23. And when they were departed, his mother began to weep, and to
say: Thou hast taken the staff of our old age, and sent him
away from us.</p>
<p>5:24. I wish the money for which thou hast sent him, had never been.</p>
<p>5:25. For our poverty was sufficient for us, that we might account
it as riches, that we saw our son.</p>
<p>5:26. And Tobias said to her: Weep not, our son will arrive thither
safe, and will return safe to us, and thy eyes shall see him.</p>
<p>5:27. For I believe that the good angel of God doth accompany him,
and doth order all things well that are done about him, so that
he shall return to us with joy.</p>
<p>5:28. At these words his mother ceased weeping, and held her peace.</p>
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