<h2> LETTER XVI </h2>
<p>MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE [HER PRECEDING NOT AT THAT TIME
RECEIVED.] FRIDAY, MARCH 3.</p>
<p>O my dear friend, I have had a sad conflict! Trial upon trial; conference
upon conference!—But what law, what ceremony, can give a man a right
to a heart which abhors him more than it does any living creature?</p>
<p>I hope my mother will be able to prevail for me.—But I will recount
it all, though I sit up the whole night to do it; for I have a vast deal
to write, and will be as minute as you wish me to be.</p>
<p>I concluded my last in a fright. It was occasioned by a conversation that
passed between my mother and my aunt, part of which Hannah overheard. I
need not give you the particulars; since what I have to relate to you from
different conversations that have passed between my mother and me, in the
space of a very few hours, will include them all. I will begin then.</p>
<p>I went down this morning when breakfast was ready with a very uneasy
heart, from what Hannah had informed me of yesterday afternoon; wishing
for an opportunity, however, to appeal to my mother, in hopes to engage
her interest in my behalf, and purposing to try to find one when she
retired to her own apartment after breakfast: but, unluckily, there was
the odious Solmes, sitting asquat between my mother and sister, with so
much assurance in his looks!—But you know, my dear, that those we
love not, cannot do any thing to please us.</p>
<p>Had the wretch kept his seat, it might have been well enough: but the bend
and broad-shouldered creature must needs rise, and stalk towards a chair,
which was just by that which was set for me.</p>
<p>I removed it to a distance, as if to make way to my own: and down I sat,
abruptly I believe; what I had heard all in my head.</p>
<p>But this was not enough to daunt him. The man is a very confident, he is a
very bold, staring man!—Indeed, my dear, the man is very confident.</p>
<p>He took the removed chair, and drew it so near mine, squatting in it with
his ugly weight, that he pressed upon my hoop.—I was so offended
(all I had heard, as I said, in my head) that I removed to another chair.
I own I had too little command of myself. It gave my brother and sister
too much advantage. I day say they took it. But I did it involuntarily, I
think. I could not help it.—I knew not what I did.</p>
<p>I saw that my father was excessively displeased. When angry, no man's
countenance ever shews it so much as my father's. Clarissa Harlowe! said
he with a big voice—and there he stopped. Sir! said I, trembling and
courtesying (for I had not then sat down again); and put my chair nearer
the wretch, and sat down—my face, as I could feel, all in a glow.</p>
<p>Make tea, child, said my kind mamma; sit by me, love, and make tea.</p>
<p>I removed with pleasure to the seat the man had quitted; and being thus
indulgently put into employment, soon recovered myself; and in the course
of the breakfasting officiously asked two or three questions of Mr.
Solmes, which I would not have done, but to make up with my father.—Proud
spirits may be brought to! Whisperingly spoke my sister to me, over her
shoulder, with an air of triumph and scorn: but I did not mind her.</p>
<p>My mother was all kindness and condescension. I asked her once, if she
were pleased with the tea? She said, softly, (and again called me dear,)
she was pleased with all I did. I was very proud of this encouraging
goodness: and all blew over, as I hoped, between my father and me; for he
also spoke kindly to me two or three times.</p>
<p>Small accidents these, my dear, to trouble you with; only as they lead to
greater, as you shall hear.</p>
<p>Before the usual breakfast-time was over, my father withdrew with my
mother, telling her he wanted to speak with her. Then my sister and next
my aunt (who was with us) dropt away.</p>
<p>My brother gave himself some airs of insult, which I understood well
enough; but which Mr. Solmes could make nothing of: and at last he arose
from his seat—Sister, said he, I have a curiosity to shew you. I
will fetch it. And away he went shutting the door close after him.</p>
<p>I saw what all this was for. I arose; the man hemming up for a speech,
rising, and beginning to set his splay-feet [indeed, my dear, the man in
all his ways is hateful to me] in an approaching posture.—I will
save my brother the trouble of bringing to me his curiosity, said I. I
courtesied—Your servant, sir—The man cried, Madam, Madam,
twice, and looked like a fool.—But away I went—to find my
brother, to save my word.—But my brother, indifferent as the weather
was, was gone to walk in the garden with my sister. A plain case, that he
had left his curiosity with me, and designed to shew me no other.</p>
<p>I had but just got into my own apartment, and began to think of sending
Hannah to beg an audience of my mother (the more encouraged by her
condescending goodness at breakfast) when Shorey, her woman, brought me
her commands to attend me in her closet.</p>
<p>My father, Hannah told me, was just gone out of it with a positive angry
countenance. Then I as much dreaded the audience as I had wished for it
before.</p>
<p>I went down however; but, apprehending the subject she intended to talk to
me upon, approached her trembling, and my heart in visible palpitations.</p>
<p>She saw my concern. Holding out her kind arms, as she sat, Come kiss me,
my dear, said she, with a smile like a sun-beam breaking through the cloud
that overshadowed her naturally benign aspect—Why flutters my jewel
so?</p>
<p>This preparative sweetness, with her goodness just before, confirmed my
apprehensions. My mother saw the bitter pill wanted gilding.</p>
<p>O my Mamma! was all I could say; and I clasped my arms round her neck, and
my face sunk into her bosom.</p>
<p>My child! my child! restrain, said she, your powers of moving! I dare not
else trust myself with you.—And my tears trickled down her bosom, as
hers bedewed my neck.</p>
<p>O the words of kindness, all to be expressed in vain, that flowed from her
lips!</p>
<p>Lift up your sweet face, my best child, my own Clarissa Harlowe!—O
my daughter, best beloved of my heart, lift up a face so ever amiable to
me!—Why these sobs?—Is an apprehended duty so affecting a
thing, that before I can speak—But I am glad, my love, you can guess
at what I have to say to you. I am spared the pains of breaking to you
what was a task upon me reluctantly enough undertaken to break to you.
Then rising, she drew a chair near her own, and made me sit down by her,
overwhelmed as I was with tears of apprehension of what she had to say,
and of gratitude for her truly maternal goodness to me—sobs still my
only language.</p>
<p>And drawing her chair still nearer to mine, she put her arms round my
neck, and my glowing cheek wet with my tears, close to her own: Let me
talk to you, my child. Since silence is your choice, hearken to me, and be
silent.</p>
<p>You know, my dear, what I every day forego, and undergo, for the sake of
peace. Your papa is a very good man, and means well; but he will not be
controuled; nor yet persuaded. You have sometimes seemed to pity me, that
I am obliged to give up every point. Poor man! his reputation the less for
it; mine the greater: yet would I not have this credit, if I could help
it, at so dear a rate to him and to myself. You are a dutiful, a prudent,
and a wise child, she was pleased to say, in hope, no doubt, to make me
so: you would not add, I am sure, to my trouble: you would not wilfully
break that peace which costs your mother so much to preserve. Obedience is
better than sacrifice. O my Clary Harlowe, rejoice my heart, by telling me
that I have apprehended too much!—I see your concern! I see your
perplexity! I see your conflict! [loosing her arm, and rising, not willing
I should see how much she herself was affected]. I will leave you a
moment.—Answer me not—[for I was essaying to speak, and had,
as soon as she took her dear cheek from mine, dropt down on my knees, my
hands clasped, and lifted up in a supplicating manner]—I am not
prepared for your irresistible expostulation, she was pleased to say. I
will leave you to recollection: and I charge you, on my blessing, that all
this my truly maternal tenderness be not thrown away upon you.</p>
<p>And then she withdrew into the next apartment; wiping her eyes as she went
from me; as mine overflowed; my heart taking in the whole compass of her
meaning.</p>
<p>She soon returned, having recovered more steadiness.</p>
<p>Still on my knees, I had thrown my face across the chair she had sat in.</p>
<p>Look up to me, my Clary Harlowe—No sullenness, I hope!</p>
<p>No, indeed, my ever-to-be-revered Mamma.—And I arose. I bent my
knee.</p>
<p>She raised me. No kneeling to me, but with knees of duty and compliance.
Your heart, not your knees, must bend. It is absolutely determined.
Prepare yourself therefore to receive your father, when he visits you
by-and-by, as he would wish to receive you. But on this one quarter of an
hour depends the peace of my future life, the satisfaction of all the
family, and your own security from a man of violence: and I charge you
besides, on my blessing, that you think of being Mrs. Solmes.</p>
<p>There went the dagger to my heart, and down I sunk: and when I recovered,
found myself in the arms of my Hannah, my sister's Betty holding open my
reluctantly-opened palm, my laces cut, my linen scented with hartshorn;
and my mother gone. Had I been less kindly treated, the hated name still
forborne to be mentioned, or mentioned with a little more preparation and
reserve, I had stood the horrid sound with less visible emotion—But
to be bid, on the blessing of a mother so dearly beloved, so truly
reverenced, to think of being MRS. SOLMES—what a denunciation was
that!</p>
<p>Shorey came in with a message (delivered in her solemn way): Your mamma,
Miss, is concerned for your disorder: she expects you down again in an
hour; and bid me say, that she then hopes every thing from your duty.</p>
<p>I made no reply; for what could I say? And leaning upon my Hannah's arm,
withdrew to my own apartment. There you will guess how the greatest part
of the hour was employed.</p>
<p>Within that time, my mother came up to me.</p>
<p>I love, she was pleased to say, to come into this apartment.—No
emotions, child! No flutters!—Am I not your mother?—Do not
discompose me by discomposing yourself! Do not occasion me uneasiness,
when I would give you nothing but pleasure. Come, my dear, we will go into
your closet.</p>
<p>She took my hand, led the way, and made me sit down by her: and after she
had inquired how I did, she began in a strain as if she supposed I had
made use of the intervening space to overcome all my objections.</p>
<p>She was pleased to tell me, that my father and she, in order to spare my
natural modesty, had taken the whole affair upon themselves—</p>
<p>Hear me out; and then speak.—He is not indeed every thing I wish him
to be: but he is a man of probity, and has no vices—</p>
<p>No vices, Madam—!</p>
<p>Hear me out, child.—You have not behaved much amiss to him: we have
seen with pleasure that you have not—</p>
<p>O Madam, must I not now speak!</p>
<p>I shall have done presently.—A young creature of your virtuous and
pious turn, she was pleased to say, cannot surely love a profligate: you
love your brother too well, to wish to marry one who had like to have
killed him, and who threatened your uncles, and defies us all. You have
had your own way six or seven times: we want to secure you against a man
so vile. Tell me (I have a right to know) whether you prefer this man to
all others?—Yet God forbid that I should know you do; for such a
declaration would make us all miserable. Yet tell me, are your affections
engaged to this man?</p>
<p>I knew not what the inference would be, if I said they were not.</p>
<p>You hesitate—You answer me not—You cannot answer me.—Rising—Never
more will I look upon you with an eye of favour—</p>
<p>O Madam, Madam! Kill me not with your displeasure—I would not, I
need not, hesitate one moment, did I not dread the inference, if I answer
you as you wish.—Yet be that inference what it will, your threatened
displeasure will make me speak. And I declare to you, that I know not my
own heart, if it not be absolutely free. And pray, let me ask my dearest
Mamma, in what has my conduct been faulty, that, like a giddy creature, I
must be forced to marry, to save me from—From what? Let me beseech
you, Madam, to be the guardian of my reputation! Let not your Clarissa be
precipitated into a state she wishes not to enter into with any man! And
this upon a supposition that otherwise she shall marry herself, and
disgrace her whole family.</p>
<p>Well then, Clary [passing over the force of my plea] if your heart be free—</p>
<p>O my beloved Mamma, let the usual generosity of your dear heart operate in
my favour. Urge not upon me the inference that made me hesitate.</p>
<p>I won't be interrupted, Clary—You have seen in my behaviour to you,
on this occasion, a truly maternal tenderness; you have observed that I
have undertaken the task with some reluctance, because the man is not
every thing; and because I know you carry your notions of perfection in a
man too high—</p>
<p>Dearest Madam, this one time excuse me!—Is there then any danger
that I should be guilty of an imprudent thing for the man's sake you hint
at?</p>
<p>Again interrupted!—Am I to be questioned, and argued with? You know
this won't do somewhere else. You know it won't. What reason then,
ungenerous girl, can you have for arguing with me thus, but because you
think from my indulgence to you, you may?</p>
<p>What can I say? What can I do? What must that cause be that will not bear
being argued upon?</p>
<p>Again! Clary Harlowe!</p>
<p>Dearest Madam, forgive me: it was always my pride and my pleasure to obey
you. But look upon that man—see but the disagreeableness of his
person—</p>
<p>Now, Clary, do I see whose person you have in your eye!—Now is Mr.
Solmes, I see, but comparatively disagreeable; disagreeable only as
another man has a much more specious person</p>
<p>But, Madam, are not his manners equally so?—Is not his person the
true representative of his mind?—That other man is not, shall not
be, any thing to me, release me but from this one man, whom my heart,
unbidden, resists.</p>
<p>Condition thus with your father. Will he bear, do you think, to be thus
dialogued with? Have I not conjured you, as you value my peace—What
is it that I do not give up?—This very task, because I apprehended
you would not be easily persuaded, is a task indeed upon me. And will you
give up nothing? Have you not refused as many as have been offered to you?
If you would not have us guess for whom, comply; for comply you must, or
be looked upon as in a state of defiance with your whole family.</p>
<p>And saying this, she arose and went from me. But at the chamber-door
stopt; and turned back: I will not say below in what a disposition I leave
you. Consider of every thing. The matter is resolved upon. As you value
your father's blessing and mine, and the satisfaction of all the family,
resolve to comply. I will leave you for a few moments. I will come up to
you again. See that I find you as I wish to find you; and since your heart
is free, let your duty govern it.</p>
<p>In about half an hour, my mother returned. She found me in tears. She took
my hand: It is my part evermore, said she, to be of the acknowledging
side. I believe I have needlessly exposed myself to your opposition, by
the method I have taken with you. I first began as if I expected a denial,
and by my indulgence brought it upon myself.</p>
<p>Do not, my dearest Mamma! do not say so!</p>
<p>Were the occasion for this debate, proceeded she, to have risen from
myself; were it in my power to dispense with your compliance; you too well
know what you can do with me.</p>
<p>Would any body, my dear Miss Howe, wish to marry, who sees a wife of such
a temper, and blessed with such an understanding as my mother is noted
for, not only deprived of all power, but obliged to be even active in
bringing to bear a point of high importance, which she thinks ought not to
be insisted upon?</p>
<p>When I came to you a second time, proceeded she, knowing that your
opposition would avail you nothing, I refused to hear your reasons: and in
this I was wrong too, because a young creature who loves to reason, and
used to love to be convinced by reason, ought to have all her objections
heard: I now therefore, this third time, see you; and am come resolved to
hear all you have to say: and let me, my dear, by my patience engage your
gratitude; your generosity, I will call it, because it is to you I speak,
who used to have a mind wholly generous.—Let me, if your heart be
really free, let me see what it will induce you to do to oblige me: and so
as you permit your usual discretion to govern you, I will hear all you
have to say; but with this intimation, that say what you will, it will be
of no avail elsewhere.</p>
<p>What a dreadful saying is that! But could I engage your pity, Madam, it
would be somewhat.</p>
<p>You have as much of my pity as of my love. But what is person, Clary, with
one of your prudence, and your heart disengaged?</p>
<p>Should the eye be disgusted, when the heart is to be engaged?—O
Madam, who can think of marrying when the heart is shocked at the first
appearance, and where the disgust must be confirmed by every conversation
afterwards?</p>
<p>This, Clary, is owing to your prepossession. Let me not have cause to
regret that noble firmness of mind in so young a creature which I thought
your glory, and which was my boast in your character. In this instance it
would be obstinacy, and want of duty.—Have you not made objections
to several—</p>
<p>That was to their minds, to their principles, Madam.—But this man—</p>
<p>Is an honest man, Clary Harlowe. He has a good mind. He is a virtuous man.</p>
<p>He an honest man? His a good mind, Madam? He a virtuous man?—</p>
<p>Nobody denies these qualities.</p>
<p>Can he be an honest man who offers terms that will rob all his own
relations of their just expectations?—Can his mind be good—</p>
<p>You, Clary Harlowe, for whose sake he offers so much, are the last person
who should make this observation.</p>
<p>Give me leave to say, Madam, that a person preferring happiness to
fortune, as I do; that want not even what I have, and can give up the use
of that, as an instance of duty—</p>
<p>No more, no more of your merits!—You know you will be a gainer by
that cheerful instance of your duty; not a loser. You know you have but
cast your bread upon the waters—so no more of that!—For it is
not understood as a merit by every body, I assure you; though I think it a
high one; and so did your father and uncles at the time—</p>
<p>At the time, Madam!—How unworthily do my brother and sister, who are
afraid that the favour I was so lately in—</p>
<p>I hear nothing against your brother and sister—What family feuds
have I in prospect, at a time when I hoped to have most comfort from you
all!</p>
<p>God bless my brother and sister in all their worthy views! You shall have
no family feuds if I can prevent them. You yourself, Madam, shall tell me
what I shall bear from them, and I will bear it: but let my actions, not
their misrepresentations (as I am sure by the disgraceful prohibitions I
have met with has been the case) speak for me.</p>
<p>Just then, up came my father, with a sternness in his looks that made me
tremble.—He took two or three turns about my chamber, though pained
by his gout; and then said to my mother, who was silent as soon as she saw
him—</p>
<p>My dear, you are long absent.—Dinner is near ready. What you had to
say, lay in a very little compass. Surely, you have nothing to do but to
declare your will, and my will—But perhaps you may be talking of the
preparations—Let us have you soon down—Your daughter in your
hand, if worthy of the name.</p>
<p>And down he went, casting his eye upon me with a look so stern, that I was
unable to say one word to him, or even for a few minutes to my mother.</p>
<p>Was not this very intimidating, my dear?</p>
<p>My mother, seeing my concern, seemed to pity me. She called me her good
child, and kissed me; and told me that my father should not know I had
made such opposition. He has kindly furnished us with an excuse for being
so long together, said she.—Come, my dear—dinner will be upon
table presently—Shall we go down?—And took my hand.</p>
<p>This made me start: What, Madam, go down to let it be supposed we were
talking of preparations!—O my beloved Mamma, command me not down
upon such a supposition.</p>
<p>You see, child, that to stay longer together, will be owning that you are
debating about an absolute duty; and that will not be borne. Did not your
father himself some days ago tell you, he would be obeyed? I will a third
time leave you. I must say something by way of excuse for you: and that
you desire not to go down to dinner—that your modesty on the
occasion—</p>
<p>O Madam! say not my modesty on such an occasion: for that will be to give
hope—</p>
<p>And design you not to give hope?—Perverse girl!—Rising and
flinging from me; take more time for consideration!—Since it is
necessary, take more time—and when I see you next, let me know what
blame I have to cast upon myself, or to bear from your father, for my
indulgence to you.</p>
<p>She made, however, a little stop at the chamber-door; and seemed to expect
that I would have besought her to make the gentlest construction for me;
for, hesitating, she was pleased to say, I suppose you would not have me
make a report—</p>
<p>O Madam, interrupted I, whose favour can I hope for if I lose my mamma's?</p>
<p>To have desired a favourable report, you know, my dear, would have been
qualifying upon a point that I was too much determined upon, to give room
for any of my friends to think I have the least hesitation about it. And
so my mother went down stairs.</p>
<p>I will deposit thus far; and, as I know you will not think me too minute
in the relation of particulars so very interesting to one you honour with
your love, proceed in the same way. As matters stand, I don't care to have
papers, so freely written, about me.</p>
<p>Pray let Robert call every day, if you can spare him, whether I have any
thing ready or not.</p>
<p>I should be glad you would not send him empty handed. What a generosity
will it be in you, to write as frequently from friendship, as I am forced
to do from misfortune! The letters being taken away will be an assurance
that you have them. As I shall write and deposit as I have opportunity,
the formality of super and sub-scription will be excused. For I need not
say how much I am</p>
<p>Your sincere and ever affectionate, CL. HARLOWE.</p>
<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0021" id="link2H_4_0021"></SPAN></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />