<h2> LETTER II </h2>
<h3> MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE HARLOWE-PLACE, JAN. 13. </h3>
<p>How you oppress me, my dearest friend, with your politeness! I cannot
doubt your sincerity; but you should take care, that you give me not
reason from your kind partiality to call in question your judgment. You do
not distinguish that I take many admirable hints from you, and have the
art to pass them upon you for my own: for in all you do, in all you say,
nay, in your very looks (so animated!) you give lessons to one who loves
you and observes you as I love you and observe you, without knowing that
you do—So pray, my dear, be more sparing of your praise for the
future, lest after this confession we should suspect that you secretly
intend to praise yourself, while you would be thought only to commend
another.</p>
<p>Our family has indeed been strangely discomposed.—Discomposed!—It
has been in tumults, ever since the unhappy transaction; and I have borne
all the blame; yet should have had too much concern from myself, had I
been more justly spared by every one else.</p>
<p>For, whether it be owing to a faulty impatience, having been too
indulgently treated to be inured to blame, or to the regret I have to hear
those censured on my account, whom it is my duty to vindicate; I have
sometimes wished, that it had pleased God to have taken me in my last
fever, when I had every body's love and good opinion; but oftener that I
had never been distinguished by my grandfather as I was: since that
distinction has estranged from me my brother's and sister's affections; at
least, has raised a jealousy with regard to the apprehended favour of my
two uncles, that now-and-then overshadows their love.</p>
<p>My brother being happily recovered of his fever, and his wound in a
hopeful way, although he has not yet ventured abroad, I will be as
particular as you desire in the little history you demand of me. But
heaven forbid that any thing should ever happen which may require it to be
produced for the purpose you mention!</p>
<p>I will begin, as you command, with Mr. Lovelace's address to my sister;
and be as brief as possible. I will recite facts only; and leave you to
judge of the truth of the report raised, that the younger sister has
robbed the elder.</p>
<p>It was in pursuance of a conference between Lord M. and my uncle Antony,
that Mr. Lovelace [my father and mother not forbidding] paid his respect
to my sister Arabella. My brother was then in Scotland, busying himself in
viewing the condition of the considerable estate which was left him there
by his generous godmother, together with one as considerable in Yorkshire.
I was also absent at my Dairy-house, as it is called,* busied in the
accounts relating to the estate which my grandfather had the goodness to
devise to me; and which once a year was left to my inspection, although I
have given the whole into my father's power.</p>
<p>* Her grandfather, in order to invite her to him as often as<br/>
her other friends would spare her, indulged her in erecting<br/>
and fitting up a diary-house in her own taste. When<br/>
finished, it was so much admired for its elegant simplicity<br/>
and convenience, that the whole seat (before, of old time,<br/>
from its situation, called The Grove) was generally known by<br/>
the name of The Dairy-house. Her grandfather in particular<br/>
was fond of having it so called.<br/></p>
<p>My sister made me a visit there the day after Mr. Lovelace had been
introduced; and seemed highly pleased with the gentleman. His birth, his
fortune in possession, a clear 2000L. a year, as Lord M. had assured my
uncle; presumptive heir to that nobleman's large estate: his great
expectations from Lady Sarah Sadleir and Lady Betty Lawrence; who with his
uncle interested themselves very warmly (he being the last of his line) to
see him married.</p>
<p>'So handsome a man!—O her beloved Clary!' (for then she was ready to
love me dearly, from the overflowings of her good humour on his account!)
'He was but too handsome a man for her!—Were she but as amiable as
somebody, there would be a probability of holding his affections!—For
he was wild, she heard; very wild, very gay; loved intrigue—but he
was young; a man of sense: would see his error, could she but have
patience with his faults, if his faults were not cured by marriage!'</p>
<p>Thus she ran on; and then wanted me 'to see the charming man,' as she
called him.—Again concerned, 'that she was not handsome enough for
him;' with, 'a sad thing, that the man should have the advantage of the
woman in that particular!'—But then, stepping to the glass, she
complimented herself, 'That she was very well: that there were many women
deemed passable who were inferior to herself: that she was always thought
comely; and comeliness, let her tell me, having not so much to lose as
beauty had, would hold, when that would evaporate or fly off:—nay,
for that matter,' [and again she turned to the glass] 'her features were
not irregular; her eyes not at all amiss.' And I remember they were more
than usually brilliant at that time.—'Nothing, in short, to be found
fault with, though nothing very engaging she doubted—was there,
Clary.'</p>
<p>Excuse me, my dear, I never was thus particular before; no, not to you.
Nor would I now have written thus freely of a sister, but that she makes a
merit to my brother of disowning that she ever liked him; as I shall
mention hereafter: and then you will always have me give you minute
descriptions, nor suffer me to pass by the air and manner in which things
are spoken that are to be taken notice of; rightly observing, that air and
manner often express more than the accompanying words.</p>
<p>I congratulated her upon her prospects. She received my compliments with a
great deal of self-complacency.</p>
<p>She liked the gentleman still more at his next visit; and yet he made no
particular address to her, although an opportunity was given him for it.
This was wondered at, as my uncle has introduced him into our family
declaredly as a visitor to my sister. But as we are ever ready to make
excuses when in good humour with ourselves for the perhaps not unwilful
slights of those whose approbation we wish to engage; so my sister found
out a reason much to Mr. Lovelace's advantage for his not improving the
opportunity that was given him.—It was bashfulness, truly, in him.
[Bashfulness in Mr. Lovelace, my dear!]—Indeed, gay and lively as he
is, he has not the look of an impudent man. But, I fancy, it is many, many
years ago since he was bashful.</p>
<p>Thus, however, could my sister make it out—'Upon her word, she
believed Mr. Lovelace deserved not the bad character he had as to women.—He
was really, to her thinking, a modest man. He would have spoken out, she
believed; but once or twice as he seemed to intend to do so, he was under
so agreeable a confusion! Such a profound respect he seemed to shew her! A
perfect reverence, she thought: she loved dearly that a man in courtship
should shew a reverence to his mistress'—So indeed we all do, I
believe: and with reason; since, if I may judge from what I have seen in
many families, there is little enough of it shewn afterwards.—And
she told my aunt Hervey, that she would be a little less upon the reserve
next time he came: 'She was not one of those flirts, not she, who would
give pain to a person that deserved to be well-treated; and the more pain
for the greatness of his value for her.'—I wish she had not somebody
whom I love in her eye.</p>
<p>In his third visit, Bella governed herself by this kind and considerate
principle: so that, according to her own account of the matter, the man
might have spoken out.—But he was still bashful: he was not able to
overcome this unseasonable reverence. So this visit went off as the
former.</p>
<p>But now she began to be dissatisfied with him. She compared his general
character with this his particular behaviour to her; and having never been
courted before, owned herself puzzled how to deal with so odd a lover.
'What did the man mean, she wondered? Had not her uncle brought him
declaredly as a suitor to her?—It could not be bashfulness (now she
thought of it) since he might have opened his mind to her uncle, if he
wanted courage to speak directly to her.—Not that she cared much for
the man neither: but it was right, surely, that a woman should be put out
of doubt early as to a man's intentions in such a case as this, from his
own mouth.—But, truly, she had begun to think, that he was more
solicitous to cultivate her mamma's good opinion, than hers!—Every
body, she owned, admired her mother's conversation; but he was mistaken if
he thought respect to her mother only would do with her. And then, for his
own sake, surely he should put it into her power to be complaisant to him,
if he gave her reason to approve of him. This distant behaviour, she must
take upon herself to say, was the more extraordinary, as he continued his
visits, and declared himself extremely desirous to cultivate a friendship
with the whole family; and as he could have no doubt about her sense, if
she might take upon her to join her own with the general opinion; he
having taken great notice of, and admired many of her good things as they
fell from her lips. Reserves were painful, she must needs say, to open and
free spirits, like hers: and yet she must tell my aunt,' (to whom all this
was directed) 'that she should never forget what she owed to her sex, and
to herself, were Mr. Lovelace as unexceptionable in his morals as in his
figure, and were he to urge his suit ever so warmly.'</p>
<p>I was not of her council. I was still absent. And it was agreed upon
between my aunt Hervey and her, that she was to be quite solemn and shy in
his next visit, if there were not a peculiarity in his address to her.</p>
<p>But my sister it seems had not considered the matter well. This was not
the way, as it proved, to be taken for matters of mere omission, with a
man of Mr. Lovelace's penetration. Nor with any man; since if love has not
taken root deep enough to cause it to shoot out into declaration, if an
opportunity be fairly given for it, there is little room to expect, that
the blighting winds of anger or resentment will bring it forward. Then my
poor sister is not naturally good-humoured. This is too well-known a truth
for me to endeavor to conceal it, especially from you. She must therefore,
I doubt, have appeared to great disadvantages when she aimed to be worse
tempered than ordinary.</p>
<p>How they managed it in their next conversation I know not. One would be
tempted to think by the issue, that Mr. Lovelace was ungenerous enough to
seek the occasion given,* and to improve it. Yet he thought fit to put the
question too:—But, she says, it was not till, by some means or other
(she knew not how) he had wrought her up to such a pitch of displeasure
with him, that it was impossible for her to recover herself at the
instant. Nevertheless he re-urged his question, as expecting a definitive
answer, without waiting for the return of her temper, or endeavouring to
mollify her; so that she was under a necessity of persisting in her
denial: yet gave him reason to think she did not dislike his address, only
the manner of it; his court being rather made to her mother than to
herself, as if he was sure of her consent at any time.</p>
<p>* See Mr. Lovelace's Letter, No. XXXI, in which he briefly<br/>
accounts for his conduct in this affair.<br/></p>
<p>A good encouraging denial, I must own: as was the rest of her plea; to
wit, 'A disinclination to change her state. Exceedingly happy as she was:
she never could be happier!' And such-like consenting negatives, as I may
call them, and yet not intend a reflection upon my sister: for what can
any young creature in the like circumstances say, when she is not sure but
a too-ready consent may subject her to the slights of a sex that generally
values a blessing either more or less as it is obtained with difficulty or
ease? Miss Biddulph's answer to a copy of verse from a gentleman,
reproaching our sex as acting in disguise, is not a bad one, although you
may perhaps think it too acknowledging for the female character.</p>
<p>Ungen'rous Sex!—To scorn us if we're kind;<br/>
And yet upbraid us if we seem severe!<br/>
Do you, t' encourage us to tell our mind,<br/>
Yourselves put off disguise, and be sincere.<br/>
You talk of coquetry!—Your own false hearts<br/>
Compel our sex to act dissembling parts.<br/></p>
<p>Here I am obliged to lay down my pen. I will soon resume it.</p>
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