<p><SPAN name="c35" id="c35"></SPAN></p>
<h2> CHAPTER XXXV </h2>
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<p>A PITIFUL INCIDENT</p>
<p>It's a world of surprises. The king brooded; this was natural. What
would he brood about, should you say? Why, about the prodigious
nature of his fall, of course—from the loftiest place in the world
to the lowest; from the most illustrious station in the world to the
obscurest; from the grandest vocation among men to the basest. No, I take
my oath that the thing that graveled him most, to start with, was not
this, but the price he had fetched! He couldn't seem to get over
that seven dollars. Well, it stunned me so, when I first found it
out, that I couldn't believe it; it didn't seem natural. But as soon
as my mental sight cleared and I got a right focus on it, I saw I was
mistaken; it <i>was</i> natural. For this reason: a king is a
mere artificiality, and so a king's feelings, like the impulses of an
automatic doll, are mere artificialities; but as a man, he is a reality,
and his feelings, as a man, are real, not phantoms. It shames the
average man to be valued below his own estimate of his worth, and the king
certainly wasn't anything more than an average man, if he was up that
high.</p>
<p>Confound him, he wearied me with arguments to show that in anything like a
fair market he would have fetched twenty-five dollars, sure—a thing
which was plainly nonsense, and full or the baldest conceit; I wasn't
worth it myself. But it was tender ground for me to argue on. In
fact, I had to simply shirk argument and do the diplomatic instead. I
had to throw conscience aside, and brazenly concede that he ought to have
brought twenty-five dollars; whereas I was quite well aware that in all
the ages, the world had never seen a king that was worth half the money,
and during the next thirteen centuries wouldn't see one that was worth the
fourth of it. Yes, he tired me. If he began to talk about the
crops; or about the recent weather; or about the condition of politics; or
about dogs, or cats, or morals, or theology—no matter what—I
sighed, for I knew what was coming; he was going to get out of it a
palliation of that tiresome seven-dollar sale. Wherever we halted
where there was a crowd, he would give me a look which said plainly:
"if that thing could be tried over again now, with this kind of
folk, you would see a different result." Well, when he was first
sold, it secretly tickled me to see him go for seven dollars; but before
he was done with his sweating and worrying I wished he had fetched a
hundred. The thing never got a chance to die, for every day, at one
place or another, possible purchasers looked us over, and, as often as any
other way, their comment on the king was something like this:</p>
<p>"Here's a two-dollar-and-a-half chump with a thirty-dollar style. Pity but
style was marketable."</p>
<p>At last this sort of remark produced an evil result. Our owner was a
practical person and he perceived that this defect must be mended if he
hoped to find a purchaser for the king. So he went to work to take
the style out of his sacred majesty. I could have given the man some
valuable advice, but I didn't; you mustn't volunteer advice to a
slave-driver unless you want to damage the cause you are arguing for.
I had found it a sufficiently difficult job to reduce the king's
style to a peasant's style, even when he was a willing and anxious pupil;
now then, to undertake to reduce the king's style to a slave's style—and
by force—go to! it was a stately contract. Never mind the
details—it will save me trouble to let you imagine them. I
will only remark that at the end of a week there was plenty of evidence
that lash and club and fist had done their work well; the king's body was
a sight to see—and to weep over; but his spirit?—why, it
wasn't even phased. Even that dull clod of a slave-driver was able
to see that there can be such a thing as a slave who will remain a man
till he dies; whose bones you can break, but whose manhood you can't.
This man found that from his first effort down to his latest, he
couldn't ever come within reach of the king, but the king was ready to
plunge for him, and did it. So he gave up at last, and left the king
in possession of his style unimpaired. The fact is, the king was a good
deal more than a king, he was a man; and when a man is a man, you can't
knock it out of him.</p>
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<p>We had a rough time for a month, tramping to and fro in the earth, and
suffering. And what Englishman was the most interested in the
slavery question by that time? His grace the king! Yes; from
being the most indifferent, he was become the most interested. He was
become the bitterest hater of the institution I had ever heard talk.
And so I ventured to ask once more a question which I had asked
years before and had gotten such a sharp answer that I had not thought it
prudent to meddle in the matter further. Would he abolish slavery?</p>
<p>His answer was as sharp as before, but it was music this time; I shouldn't
ever wish to hear pleasanter, though the profanity was not good, being
awkwardly put together, and with the crash-word almost in the middle
instead of at the end, where, of course, it ought to have been.</p>
<p>I was ready and willing to get free now; I hadn't wanted to get free any
sooner. No, I cannot quite say that. I had wanted to, but I
had not been willing to take desperate chances, and had always dissuaded
the king from them. But now—ah, it was a new atmosphere!
Liberty would be worth any cost that might be put upon it now.
I set about a plan, and was straightway charmed with it. It
would require time, yes, and patience, too, a great deal of both. One
could invent quicker ways, and fully as sure ones; but none that would be
as picturesque as this; none that could be made so dramatic. And so
I was not going to give this one up. It might delay us months, but
no matter, I would carry it out or break something.</p>
<p>Now and then we had an adventure. One night we were overtaken by a
snow-storm while still a mile from the village we were making for. Almost
instantly we were shut up as in a fog, the driving snow was so thick.
You couldn't see a thing, and we were soon lost. The
slave-driver lashed us desperately, for he saw ruin before him, but his
lashings only made matters worse, for they drove us further from the road
and from likelihood of succor. So we had to stop at last and slump down in
the snow where we were. The storm continued until toward midnight,
then ceased. By this time two of our feebler men and three of our women
were dead, and others past moving and threatened with death. Our
master was nearly beside himself. He stirred up the living, and made
us stand, jump, slap ourselves, to restore our circulation, and he helped
as well as he could with his whip.</p>
<p>Now came a diversion. We heard shrieks and yells, and soon a woman
came running and crying; and seeing our group, she flung herself into our
midst and begged for protection. A mob of people came tearing after
her, some with torches, and they said she was a witch who had caused
several cows to die by a strange disease, and practiced her arts by help
of a devil in the form of a black cat. This poor woman had been
stoned until she hardly looked human, she was so battered and bloody.
The mob wanted to burn her.</p>
<p>Well, now, what do you suppose our master did? When we closed around
this poor creature to shelter her, he saw his chance. He said, burn
her here, or they shouldn't have her at all. Imagine that! They
were willing. They fastened her to a post; they brought wood and
piled it about her; they applied the torch while she shrieked and pleaded
and strained her two young daughters to her breast; and our brute, with a
heart solely for business, lashed us into position about the stake and
warmed us into life and commercial value by the same fire which took away
the innocent life of that poor harmless mother. That was the sort of
master we had. I took <i>his</i> number. That snow-storm cost
him nine of his flock; and he was more brutal to us than ever, after that,
for many days together, he was so enraged over his loss.</p>
<p>We had adventures all along. One day we ran into a procession. And
such a procession! All the riffraff of the kingdom seemed to be
comprehended in it; and all drunk at that. In the van was a cart
with a coffin in it, and on the coffin sat a comely young girl of about
eighteen suckling a baby, which she squeezed to her breast in a passion of
love every little while, and every little while wiped from its face the
tears which her eyes rained down upon it; and always the foolish little
thing smiled up at her, happy and content, kneading her breast with its
dimpled fat hand, which she patted and fondled right over her breaking
heart.</p>
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<p>Men and women, boys and girls, trotted along beside or after the cart,
hooting, shouting profane and ribald remarks, singing snatches of foul
song, skipping, dancing—a very holiday of hellions, a sickening
sight. We had struck a suburb of London, outside the walls, and this
was a sample of one sort of London society. Our master secured a
good place for us near the gallows. A priest was in attendance, and he
helped the girl climb up, and said comforting words to her, and made the
under-sheriff provide a stool for her. Then he stood there by her on
the gallows, and for a moment looked down upon the mass of upturned faces
at his feet, then out over the solid pavement of heads that stretched away
on every side occupying the vacancies far and near, and then began to tell
the story of the case. And there was pity in his voice—how
seldom a sound that was in that ignorant and savage land! I remember every
detail of what he said, except the words he said it in; and so I change it
into my own words:</p>
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<p>"Law is intended to mete out justice. Sometimes it fails. This
cannot be helped. We can only grieve, and be resigned, and pray for
the soul of him who falls unfairly by the arm of the law, and that his
fellows may be few. A law sends this poor young thing to death—and
it is right. But another law had placed her where she must commit
her crime or starve with her child—and before God that law is
responsible for both her crime and her ignominious death!</p>
<p>"A little while ago this young thing, this child of eighteen years, was as
happy a wife and mother as any in England; and her lips were blithe with
song, which is the native speech of glad and innocent hearts. Her
young husband was as happy as she; for he was doing his whole duty, he
worked early and late at his handicraft, his bread was honest bread well
and fairly earned, he was prospering, he was furnishing shelter and
sustenance to his family, he was adding his mite to the wealth of the
nation. By consent of a treacherous law, instant destruction fell
upon this holy home and swept it away! That young husband was
waylaid and impressed, and sent to sea. The wife knew nothing of it.
She sought him everywhere, she moved the hardest hearts with the
supplications of her tears, the broken eloquence of her despair. Weeks
dragged by, she watching, waiting, hoping, her mind going slowly to wreck
under the burden of her misery. Little by little all her small
possessions went for food. When she could no longer pay her rent,
they turned her out of doors. She begged, while she had strength;
when she was starving at last, and her milk failing, she stole a piece of
linen cloth of the value of a fourth part of a cent, thinking to sell it
and save her child. But she was seen by the owner of the cloth.
She was put in jail and brought to trial. The man testified to the
facts. A plea was made for her, and her sorrowful story was told in
her behalf. She spoke, too, by permission, and said she did steal
the cloth, but that her mind was so disordered of late by trouble that
when she was overborne with hunger all acts, criminal or other, swam
meaningless through her brain and she knew nothing rightly, except that
she was so hungry! For a moment all were touched, and there was
disposition to deal mercifully with her, seeing that she was so young and
friendless, and her case so piteous, and the law that robbed her of her
support to blame as being the first and only cause of her transgression;
but the prosecuting officer replied that whereas these things were all
true, and most pitiful as well, still there was much small theft in these
days, and mistimed mercy here would be a danger to property—oh, my
God, is there no property in ruined homes, and orphaned babes, and broken
hearts that British law holds precious!—and so he must require
sentence.</p>
<p>"When the judge put on his black cap, the owner of the stolen linen rose
trembling up, his lip quivering, his face as gray as ashes; and when the
awful words came, he cried out, 'Oh, poor child, poor child, I did not
know it was death!' and fell as a tree falls. When they lifted him
up his reason was gone; before the sun was set, he had taken his own life.
A kindly man; a man whose heart was right, at bottom; add his murder
to this that is to be now done here; and charge them both where they
belong—to the rulers and the bitter laws of Britain. The time
is come, my child; let me pray over thee—not <i>for</i> thee, dear
abused poor heart and innocent, but for them that be guilty of thy ruin
and death, who need it more."</p>
<p>After his prayer they put the noose around the young girl's neck, and they
had great trouble to adjust the knot under her ear, because she was
devouring the baby all the time, wildly kissing it, and snatching it to
her face and her breast, and drenching it with tears, and half moaning,
half shrieking all the while, and the baby crowing, and laughing, and
kicking its feet with delight over what it took for romp and play. Even
the hangman couldn't stand it, but turned away. When all was ready
the priest gently pulled and tugged and forced the child out of the
mother's arms, and stepped quickly out of her reach; but she clasped her
hands, and made a wild spring toward him, with a shriek; but the rope—and
the under-sheriff—held her short. Then she went on her knees
and stretched out her hands and cried:</p>
<p>"One more kiss—oh, my God, one more, one more,—it is the dying
that begs it!"</p>
<p>She got it; she almost smothered the little thing. And when they got
it away again, she cried out:</p>
<p>"Oh, my child, my darling, it will die! It has no home, it has no
father, no friend, no mother—"</p>
<p>"It has them all!" said that good priest. "All these will I be to it
till I die."</p>
<p>You should have seen her face then! Gratitude? Lord, what do
you want with words to express that? Words are only painted fire; a
look is the fire itself. She gave that look, and carried it away to
the treasury of heaven, where all things that are divine belong.</p>
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