<h2><SPAN name="page287"></SPAN><span class="pagenum"></span>THE CUPBOARD OF THE YESTERDAYS</h2>
<p>“War is a cruelly destructive thing,” said the
Wanderer, dropping his newspaper to the floor and staring
reflectively into space.</p>
<p>“Ah, yes, indeed,” said the Merchant, responding
readily to what seemed like a safe platitude; “when one
thinks of the loss of life and limb, the desolated homesteads,
the ruined—”</p>
<p>“I wasn’t thinking of anything of the sort,”
said the Wanderer; “I was thinking of the tendency that
modern war has to destroy and banish the very elements of
picturesqueness and excitement that are its chief excuse and
charm. It is like a fire that flares up brilliantly for a
while and then leaves everything blacker and bleaker than
before. After every important war in South-East Europe in
recent times there has been a shrinking of the area of
chronically disturbed territory, a stiffening of frontier lines,
an intrusion of civilised monotony. And imagine what may
happen at the conclusion of this war if the Turk should really be
driven out of Europe.”</p>
<p>“Well, it would be a gain to the cause of good
government, I suppose,” said the Merchant.</p>
<p>“But have you counted the loss?” said the
other. “The Balkans have long been the last surviving
shred of happy hunting-ground for the adventurous, a playground
for passions that are fast becoming atrophied for want of
exercise. In old bygone days we had the wars in the Low
Countries always at our doors, as it were; there was no need to
go far afield into malaria-stricken wilds if one wanted a life of
boot and saddle and licence to kill and be killed. Those
who wished to see life had a decent opportunity for seeing death
at the same time.”</p>
<p>“It is scarcely right to talk of killing and bloodshed
in that way,” said the Merchant reprovingly; “one
must remember that all men are brothers.”</p>
<p>“One must also remember that a large percentage of them
are younger brothers; instead of going into bankruptcy, which is
the usual tendency of the younger brother nowadays, they gave
their families a fair chance of going into mourning. Every
bullet finds a billet, according to a rather optimistic proverb,
and you must admit that nowadays it is becoming increasingly
difficult to find billets for a lot of young gentlemen who would
have adorned, and probably thoroughly enjoyed, one of the
old-time happy-go-lucky wars. But that is not exactly the
burden of my complaint. The Balkan lands are especially
interesting to us in these rapidly-moving days because they
afford us the last remaining glimpse of a vanishing period of
European history. When I was a child one of the earliest
events of the outside world that forced itself coherently under
my notice was a war in the Balkans; I remember a sunburnt,
soldierly man putting little pin-flags in a war-map, red flags
for the Turkish forces and yellow flags for the Russians.
It seemed a magical region, with its mountain passes and frozen
rivers and grim battlefields, its drifting snows, and prowling
wolves; there was a great stretch of water that bore the sinister
but engaging name of the Black Sea—nothing that I ever
learned before or after in a geography lesson made the same
impression on me as that strange-named inland sea, and I
don’t think its magic has ever faded out of my
imagination. And there was a battle called Plevna that went
on and on with varying fortunes for what seemed like a great part
of a lifetime; I remember the day of wrath and mourning when the
little red flag had to be taken away from Plevna—like other
maturer judges, I was backing the wrong horse, at any rate the
losing horse. And now to-day we are putting little
pin-flags again into maps of the Balkan region, and the passions
are being turned loose once more in their playground.”</p>
<p>“The war will be localised,” said the Merchant
vaguely; “at least every one hopes so.”</p>
<p>“It couldn’t wish for a better locality,”
said the Wanderer; “there is a charm about those countries
that you find nowhere else in Europe, the charm of uncertainty
and landslide, and the little dramatic happenings that make all
the difference between the ordinary and the desirable.”</p>
<p>“Life is held very cheap in those parts,” said the
Merchant.</p>
<p>“To a certain extent, yes,” said the
Wanderer. “I remember a man at Sofia who used to
teach me Bulgarian in a rather inefficient manner, interspersed
with a lot of quite wearisome gossip. I never knew what his
personal history was, but that was only because I didn’t
listen; he told it to me many times. After I left Bulgaria
he used to send me Sofia newspapers from time to time. I
felt that he would be rather tiresome if I ever went there
again. And then I heard afterwards that some men came in
one day from Heaven knows where, just as things do happen in the
Balkans, and murdered him in the open street, and went away as
quietly as they had come. You will not understand it, but
to me there was something rather piquant in the idea of such a
thing happening to such a man; after his dullness and his
long-winded small-talk it seemed a sort of brilliant <i>esprit
d’esalier</i> on his part to meet with an end of such
ruthlessly planned and executed violence.”</p>
<p>The Merchant shook his head; the piquancy of the incident was
not within striking distance of his comprehension.</p>
<p>“I should have been shocked at hearing such a thing
about any one I had known,” he said.</p>
<p>“The present war,” continued his companion,
without stopping to discuss two hopelessly divergent points of
view, “may be the beginning of the end of much that has
hitherto survived the resistless creeping-in of
civilisation. If the Balkan lands are to be finally
parcelled out between the competing Christian Kingdoms and the
haphazard rule of the Turk banished to beyond the Sea of Marmora,
the old order, or disorder if you like, will have received its
death-blow. Something of its spirit will linger perhaps for
a while in the old charmed regions where it bore sway; the Greek
villagers will doubtless be restless and turbulent and unhappy
where the Bulgars rule, and the Bulgars will certainly be
restless and turbulent and unhappy under Greek administration,
and the rival flocks of the Exarchate and Patriarchate will make
themselves intensely disagreeable to one another wherever the
opportunity offers; the habits of a lifetime, of several
lifetimes, are not laid aside all at once. And the
Albanians, of course, we shall have with us still, a troubled
Moslem pool left by the receding wave of Islam in Europe.
But the old atmosphere will have changed, the glamour will have
gone; the dust of formality and bureaucratic neatness will slowly
settle down over the time-honoured landmarks; the Sanjak of Novi
Bazar, the Muersteg Agreement, the Komitadje bands, the Vilayet
of Adrianople, all those familiar outlandish names and things and
places, that we have known so long as part and parcel of the
Balkan Question, will have passed away into the cupboard of
yesterdays, as completely as the Hansa League and the wars of the
Guises.</p>
<p>“They were the heritage that history handed down to us,
spoiled and diminished no doubt, in comparison with yet earlier
days that we never knew, but still something to thrill and
enliven one little corner of our Continent, something to help us
to conjure up in our imagination the days when the Turk was
thundering at the gates of Vienna. And what shall we have
to hand down to our children? Think of what their news from
the Balkans will be in the course of another ten or fifteen
years. Socialist Congress at Uskub, election riot at
Monastir, great dock strike at Salonika, visit of the Y.M.C.A. to
Varna. Varna—on the coast of that enchanted
sea! They will drive out to some suburb to tea, and write
home about it as the Bexhill of the East.</p>
<p>“War is a wickedly destructive thing.”</p>
<p>“Still, you must admit—” began the
Merchant. But the Wanderer was not in the mood to admit
anything. He rose impatiently and walked to where the
tape-machine was busy with the news from Adrianople.</p>
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