<p><SPAN name="linkA2H_4_0037" id="A2H_4_0037"></SPAN></p>
<h2> 37. </h2>
<p>Such was the state of things when the current affairs of Casterbridge were
interrupted by an event of such magnitude that its influence reached to
the lowest social stratum there, stirring the depths of its society
simultaneously with the preparations for the skimmington. It was one of
those excitements which, when they move a country town, leave permanent
mark upon its chronicles, as a warm summer permanently marks the ring in
the tree-trunk corresponding to its date.</p>
<p>A Royal Personage was about to pass through the borough on his course
further west, to inaugurate an immense engineering work out that way. He
had consented to halt half-an-hour or so in the town, and to receive an
address from the corporation of Casterbridge, which, as a representative
centre of husbandry, wished thus to express its sense of the great
services he had rendered to agricultural science and economics, by his
zealous promotion of designs for placing the art of farming on a more
scientific footing.</p>
<p>Royalty had not been seen in Casterbridge since the days of the third King
George, and then only by candlelight for a few minutes, when that monarch,
on a night-journey, had stopped to change horses at the King's Arms. The
inhabitants therefore decided to make a thorough fete carillonee of the
unwonted occasion. Half-an-hour's pause was not long, it is true; but much
might be done in it by a judicious grouping of incidents, above all, if
the weather were fine.</p>
<p>The address was prepared on parchment by an artist who was handy at
ornamental lettering, and was laid on with the best gold-leaf and colours
that the sign-painter had in his shop. The Council had met on the Tuesday
before the appointed day, to arrange the details of the procedure. While
they were sitting, the door of the Council Chamber standing open, they
heard a heavy footstep coming up the stairs. It advanced along the
passage, and Henchard entered the room, in clothes of frayed and
threadbare shabbiness, the very clothes which he had used to wear in the
primal days when he had sat among them.</p>
<p>"I have a feeling," he said, advancing to the table and laying his hand
upon the green cloth, "that I should like to join ye in this reception of
our illustrious visitor. I suppose I could walk with the rest?"</p>
<p>Embarrassed glances were exchanged by the Council and Grower nearly ate
the end of his quill-pen off, so gnawed he it during the silence. Farfrae
the young Mayor, who by virtue of his office sat in the large chair,
intuitively caught the sense of the meeting, and as spokesman was obliged
to utter it, glad as he would have been that the duty should have fallen
to another tongue.</p>
<p>"I hardly see that it would be proper, Mr. Henchard," said he. "The
Council are the Council, and as ye are no longer one of the body, there
would be an irregularity in the proceeding. If ye were included, why not
others?"</p>
<p>"I have a particular reason for wishing to assist at the ceremony."</p>
<p>Farfrae looked round. "I think I have expressed the feeling of the
Council," he said.</p>
<p>"Yes, yes," from Dr. Bath, Lawyer Long, Alderman Tubber, and several more.</p>
<p>"Then I am not to be allowed to have anything to do with it officially?"</p>
<p>"I am afraid so; it is out of the question, indeed. But of course you can
see the doings full well, such as they are to be, like the rest of the
spectators."</p>
<p>Henchard did not reply to that very obvious suggestion, and, turning on
his heel, went away.</p>
<p>It had been only a passing fancy of his, but opposition crystallized it
into a determination. "I'll welcome his Royal Highness, or nobody shall!"
he went about saying. "I am not going to be sat upon by Farfrae, or any of
the rest of the paltry crew! You shall see."</p>
<p>The eventful morning was bright, a full-faced sun confronting early
window-gazers eastward, and all perceived (for they were practised in
weather-lore) that there was permanence in the glow. Visitors soon began
to flock in from county houses, villages, remote copses, and lonely
uplands, the latter in oiled boots and tilt bonnets, to see the reception,
or if not to see it, at any rate to be near it. There was hardly a workman
in the town who did not put a clean shirt on. Solomon Longways,
Christopher Coney, Buzzford, and the rest of that fraternity, showed their
sense of the occasion by advancing their customary eleven o'clock pint to
half-past ten; from which they found a difficulty in getting back to the
proper hour for several days.</p>
<p>Henchard had determined to do no work that day. He primed himself in the
morning with a glass of rum, and walking down the street met
Elizabeth-Jane, whom he had not seen for a week. "It was lucky," he said
to her, "my twenty-one years had expired before this came on, or I should
never have had the nerve to carry it out."</p>
<p>"Carry out what?" said she, alarmed.</p>
<p>"This welcome I am going to give our Royal visitor."</p>
<p>She was perplexed. "Shall we go and see it together?" she said.</p>
<p>"See it! I have other fish to fry. You see it. It will be worth seeing!"</p>
<p>She could do nothing to elucidate this, and decked herself out with a
heavy heart. As the appointed time drew near she got sight again of her
stepfather. She thought he was going to the Three Mariners; but no, he
elbowed his way through the gay throng to the shop of Woolfrey, the
draper. She waited in the crowd without.</p>
<p>In a few minutes he emerged, wearing, to her surprise, a brilliant
rosette, while more surprising still, in his hand he carried a flag of
somewhat homely construction, formed by tacking one of the small Union
Jacks, which abounded in the town to-day, to the end of a deal wand—probably
the roller from a piece of calico. Henchard rolled up his flag on the
doorstep, put it under his arm, and went down the street.</p>
<p>Suddenly the taller members of the crowd turned their heads, and the
shorter stood on tiptoe. It was said that the Royal cortege approached.
The railway had stretched out an arm towards Casterbridge at this time,
but had not reached it by several miles as yet; so that the intervening
distance, as well as the remainder of the journey, was to be traversed by
road in the old fashion. People thus waited—the county families in
their carriages, the masses on foot—and watched the far-stretching
London highway to the ringing of bells and chatter of tongues.</p>
<p>From the background Elizabeth-Jane watched the scene. Some seats had been
arranged from which ladies could witness the spectacle, and the front seat
was occupied by Lucetta, the Mayor's wife, just at present. In the road
under her eyes stood Henchard. She appeared so bright and pretty that, as
it seemed, he was experiencing the momentary weakness of wishing for her
notice. But he was far from attractive to a woman's eye, ruled as that is
so largely by the superficies of things. He was not only a journeyman,
unable to appear as he formerly had appeared, but he disdained to appear
as well as he might. Everybody else, from the Mayor to the washerwoman,
shone in new vesture according to means; but Henchard had doggedly
retained the fretted and weather-beaten garments of bygone years.</p>
<p>Hence, alas, this occurred: Lucetta's eyes slid over him to this side and
to that without anchoring on his features—as gaily dressed women's
eyes will too often do on such occasions. Her manner signified quite
plainly that she meant to know him in public no more.</p>
<p>But she was never tired of watching Donald, as he stood in animated
converse with his friends a few yards off, wearing round his young neck
the official gold chain with great square links, like that round the Royal
unicorn. Every trifling emotion that her husband showed as he talked had
its reflex on her face and lips, which moved in little duplicates to his.
She was living his part rather than her own, and cared for no one's
situation but Farfrae's that day.</p>
<p>At length a man stationed at the furthest turn of the high road, namely,
on the second bridge of which mention has been made, gave a signal, and
the Corporation in their robes proceeded from the front of the Town Hall
to the archway erected at the entrance to the town. The carriages
containing the Royal visitor and his suite arrived at the spot in a cloud
of dust, a procession was formed, and the whole came on to the Town Hall
at a walking pace.</p>
<p>This spot was the centre of interest. There were a few clear yards in
front of the Royal carriage, sanded; and into this space a man stepped
before any one could prevent him. It was Henchard. He had unrolled his
private flag, and removing his hat he staggered to the side of the slowing
vehicle, waving the Union Jack to and fro with his left hand while he
blandly held out his right to the Illustrious Personage.</p>
<p>All the ladies said with bated breath, "O, look there!" and Lucetta was
ready to faint. Elizabeth-Jane peeped through the shoulders of those in
front, saw what it was, and was terrified; and then her interest in the
spectacle as a strange phenomenon got the better of her fear.</p>
<p>Farfrae, with Mayoral authority, immediately rose to the occasion. He
seized Henchard by the shoulder, dragged him back, and told him roughly to
be off. Henchard's eyes met his, and Farfrae observed the fierce light in
them despite his excitement and irritation. For a moment Henchard stood
his ground rigidly; then by an unaccountable impulse gave way and retired.
Farfrae glanced to the ladies' gallery, and saw that his Calphurnia's
cheek was pale.</p>
<p>"Why—it is your husband's old patron!" said Mrs. Blowbody, a lady of
the neighbourhood who sat beside Lucetta.</p>
<p>"Patron!" said Donald's wife with quick indignation.</p>
<p>"Do you say the man is an acquaintance of Mr. Farfrae's?" observed Mrs.
Bath, the physician's wife, a new-comer to the town through her recent
marriage with the doctor.</p>
<p>"He works for my husband," said Lucetta.</p>
<p>"Oh—is that all? They have been saying to me that it was through him
your husband first got a footing in Casterbridge. What stories people will
tell!"</p>
<p>"They will indeed. It was not so at all. Donald's genius would have
enabled him to get a footing anywhere, without anybody's help! He would
have been just the same if there had been no Henchard in the world!"</p>
<p>It was partly Lucetta's ignorance of the circumstances of Donald's arrival
which led her to speak thus, partly the sensation that everybody seemed
bent on snubbing her at this triumphant time. The incident had occupied
but a few moments, but it was necessarily witnessed by the Royal
Personage, who, however, with practised tact affected not to have noticed
anything unusual. He alighted, the Mayor advanced, the address was read;
the Illustrious Personage replied, then said a few words to Farfrae, and
shook hands with Lucetta as the Mayor's wife. The ceremony occupied but a
few minutes, and the carriages rattled heavily as Pharaoh's chariots down
Corn Street and out upon the Budmouth Road, in continuation of the journey
coastward.</p>
<p>In the crowd stood Coney, Buzzford, and Longways "Some difference between
him now and when he zung at the Dree Mariners," said the first. "'Tis
wonderful how he could get a lady of her quality to go snacks wi' en in
such quick time."</p>
<p>"True. Yet how folk do worship fine clothes! Now there's a better-looking
woman than she that nobody notices at all, because she's akin to that
hontish fellow Henchard."</p>
<p>"I could worship ye, Buzz, for saying that," remarked Nance Mockridge. "I
do like to see the trimming pulled off such Christmas candles. I am quite
unequal to the part of villain myself, or I'd gi'e all my small silver to
see that lady toppered....And perhaps I shall soon," she added
significantly.</p>
<p>"That's not a noble passiont for a 'oman to keep up," said Longways.</p>
<p>Nance did not reply, but every one knew what she meant. The ideas diffused
by the reading of Lucetta's letters at Peter's Finger had condensed into a
scandal, which was spreading like a miasmatic fog through Mixen Lane, and
thence up the back streets of Casterbridge.</p>
<p>The mixed assemblage of idlers known to each other presently fell apart
into two bands by a process of natural selection, the frequenters of
Peter's Finger going off Mixen Lanewards, where most of them lived, while
Coney, Buzzford, Longways, and that connection remained in the street.</p>
<p>"You know what's brewing down there, I suppose?" said Buzzford
mysteriously to the others.</p>
<p>Coney looked at him. "Not the skimmity-ride?"</p>
<p>Buzzford nodded.</p>
<p>"I have my doubts if it will be carried out," said Longways. "If they are
getting it up they are keeping it mighty close.</p>
<p>"I heard they were thinking of it a fortnight ago, at all events."</p>
<p>"If I were sure o't I'd lay information," said Longways emphatically.
"'Tis too rough a joke, and apt to wake riots in towns. We know that the
Scotchman is a right enough man, and that his lady has been a right enough
'oman since she came here, and if there was anything wrong about her
afore, that's their business, not ours."</p>
<p>Coney reflected. Farfrae was still liked in the community; but it must be
owned that, as the Mayor and man of money, engrossed with affairs and
ambitions, he had lost in the eyes of the poorer inhabitants something of
that wondrous charm which he had had for them as a light-hearted penniless
young man, who sang ditties as readily as the birds in the trees. Hence
the anxiety to keep him from annoyance showed not quite the ardour that
would have animated it in former days.</p>
<p>"Suppose we make inquiration into it, Christopher," continued Longways;
"and if we find there's really anything in it, drop a letter to them most
concerned, and advise 'em to keep out of the way?"</p>
<p>This course was decided on, and the group separated, Buzzford saying to
Coney, "Come, my ancient friend; let's move on. There's nothing more to
see here."</p>
<p>These well-intentioned ones would have been surprised had they known how
ripe the great jocular plot really was. "Yes, to-night," Jopp had said to
the Peter's party at the corner of Mixen Lane. "As a wind-up to the Royal
visit the hit will be all the more pat by reason of their great elevation
to-day."</p>
<p>To him, at least, it was not a joke, but a retaliation.</p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />