<h2> <SPAN name="THE_STORY_OF_GIDEON_AND_HIS_THREE_HUNDRED_SOLDIERS" id="THE_STORY_OF_GIDEON_AND_HIS_THREE_HUNDRED_SOLDIERS"></SPAN>THE STORY OF GIDEON AND HIS THREE HUNDRED SOLDIERS</h2>
<p>At last the people of Israel came into the promised land,
but they did evil in the sight of the Lord in worshipping Baal;
and the Lord left them to suffer for their sins. Once the
Midianites, living near the desert on the east of Israel, came
against the tribes. The two tribes that suffered the hardest
fate were Ephraim, and the part of Manasseh on the west of
Jordan. For seven years the Midianites swept over their land
every year, just at the time of harvest, and carried away all
the crops of grain, until the Israelites had no food for
themselves, and none for their sheep and cattle. The Midianites
brought also their own flocks and camels without number, which
ate all the grass of the field.</p>
<p>The people of Israel were driven away from their villages
and their farms, and were compelled to hide in the caves of the
mountains. And if any Israelite could raise any grain, he
buried it in pits covered with earth, or in empty winepresses,
where the Midianites could not find it.</p>
<p>One day, a man named Gideon was threshing <SPAN name="Page_96"
id="Page_96"></SPAN>out wheat in a hidden place, when he saw an
angel sitting-under an oak-tree. The angel said to him: "You
are a brave man, Gideon, and the Lord is with you. Go out
boldly, and save your people from the power of the
Midianites." Gideon answered the angel:</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="THE_ANGEL_TOUCHED_THE_OFFERING_WITH_HIS_STAFF"
id="THE_ANGEL_TOUCHED_THE_OFFERING_WITH_HIS_STAFF"><ANTIMG src="./images/figure26_th.jpg"
title="The angel touched the offering with his staff."
alt="The angel touched the offering with his staff." />
</SPAN><br/>
<i>The angel touched the offering with his staff.</i>
</div>
<p>"O, Lord, how can I save Israel? Mine is a poor family in
Manasseh, and I am the least in my father's house."</p>
<p>And the Lord said to him: "Surely I will be With you, and I
will help you drive out the Midianites."</p>
<p>Gideon felt that it was the Lord who was talking with him,
in the form of an angel. He <SPAN name="Page_97"
id="Page_97"></SPAN>brought an offering, and laid it on a rock
before the angel. Then the angel touched the offering with
his staff. At once, a fire leaped up and burned the
offering; and then the angel vanished from his sight. Gideon
was afraid when he saw this; but the Lord said to him:
"Peace be unto you, Gideon, do not fear, for I am with
you."</p>
<p>On the spot where the Lord appeared to Gideon, under an oak
tree, near the village of Ophrah, in the tribe-land of
Manasseh, Gideon built an altar and called it by a name which
means: "The Lord is peace." This altar was standing long
afterward in that place.</p>
<p>Then the Lord told Gideon that before setting his people
free from the Midianites, he must first set them free from the
service of Baal and Asherah, the two idols most worshipped
among them. Near the house of Gideon's own father stood an
altar to Baal, and the image of Asherah.</p>
<p>On that night, Gideon went out with ten men, and threw down
the image of Baal, and cut in pieces the wooden image of
Asherah, and destroyed the altar before these idols. And in its
place he built an altar to the God of Israel; and on it laid
the broken pieces of the idols for wood, and with them offered
a young ox as a burnt-offering.</p>
<p>On the next morning, when the people of the
<SPAN name="Page_98"
id="Page_98"></SPAN>village went out to worship their idols,
they found them cut in pieces, the altar taken away; in its
place an altar of the Lord, and on it the pieces of the
Asherah were burning as wood under a sacrifice to the Lord.
The people looked at the broken and burning idols; and they
said: "Who has done this?"</p>
<p>Some one said: "Gideon, the son of Joash, did this last
night."</p>
<p>Then they came to Joash, Gideon's father, and said:</p>
<p>"We are going to kill your son because he has destroyed the
image of Baal, who is our god."</p>
<p>And Joash, Gideon's father, said: "If Baal is a god, he can
take care of himself, and punish the man who has destroyed his
image. Why should you help Baal? Let Baal help himself."</p>
<p>And when they saw that Baal could not harm the man who had
broken down his altar and his image, the people turned from
Baal, back to their own Lord God.</p>
<p>Gideon sent messengers through all Manasseh on the west of
Jordan, and the tribes near on the north; and the men of the
tribes gathered around him, with a few swords and spears, but
very few, for the Israelites were not ready for war. They met
beside a great spring on Mount Gilboa, called "the fountain of
Harod." Mount Gilboa is one of the three mountains on the east
of the <SPAN name="Page_99"
id="Page_99"></SPAN>plain of Esdraelon, or the plain of
Jezreel, where once there had been a great battle. On the
plain, stretching up the side of another of these mountains,
called "the Hill of Moreh," was the camp of a vast Midianite
army. For as soon as the Midianites heard that Gideon had
undertaken to set his people free, they came against him
with a mighty host.</p>
<p>Gideon was a man of faith. He wished to be sure that God was
leading him, and he prayed to God and said:</p>
<p>"O Lord God, give me some sign that thou wilt save Israel
through me. Here is a fleece of wool on this threshing floor.
If to-morrow morning the fleece is wet with dew, while the
grass around it is dry, then I shall know that thou art with
me; and that thou wilt give me victory over the
Midianites."</p>
<p>Very early the next morning, Gideon came to look at the
fleece. He found it wringing wet with dew, while all around the
grass was dry. But Gideon was not yet satisfied. He said to the
Lord:</p>
<p>"O Lord, be not angry with me; but give me just one more
sign. To-morrow morning let the fleece be dry, and let the dew
fall all around it, and then I will doubt no more."</p>
<p>The next morning, Gideon found the grass, and the bushes wet
with dew, while the fleece of <SPAN name="Page_100"
id="Page_100"></SPAN>wool was dry. And Gideon was now sure that
God had called him, and that God would give him victory over
the enemies of Israel.</p>
<p>The Lord said to Gideon: "Your army is too large. If Israel
should win the victory, they would say, 'we won it by our own
might.' Send home all those who are afraid to fight."</p>
<p>For many of the people were frightened, as they looked at
the host of their enemies, and the Lord knew that these men
would only hinder the rest in the battle. So Gideon sent word
through the camp:</p>
<p>"Whoever is afraid of the enemy may go home." And twenty-two
thousand people went away, leaving only ten thousand in
Gideon's army. But the army was stronger though it was smaller,
for the cowards had gone, and only the brave men were left.</p>
<p>But the Lord said to Gideon: "The people are yet too many.
You need only a few of the bravest and best men to fight in
this battle. Bring the men down the mountain, past the water,
and I will show you there how to find the men whom you
need."</p>
<p>In the morning Gideon, by God's command called his ten
thousand men out, and made them march down the hill, just as
though they were going to attack the enemy. And as they were
beside the water, he noticed how they drank, and
<SPAN name="Page_101"
id="Page_101"></SPAN>set them apart in two companies, according
to their way of drinking.</p>
<p>When they came to the water, most of the men threw aside
their shields and spears, and knelt down and scooped up a draft
of the water with both hands together like a cup. These men
Gideon commanded to stand in one company.</p>
<p>There were a few men who did not stop to take a large draft
of water. Holding spear and shield in the right hand, to be
ready for the enemy if one should suddenly appear, they merely
caught up a handful of the water in passing and marched on,
lapping up the water from one hand. God said to Gideon:</p>
<p>"Set by themselves these men who lapped up each a handful of
water. These are the men whom I have chosen to set Israel
free."</p>
<p>Gideon counted these men, and found that there were only
three hundred of them, while all the rest bowed down on their
faces to drink. The difference between them was that the three
hundred were earnest men, of one purpose; not turning aside
from their aim even to drink, as the others did. Then, too,
they were watchful men, always ready to meet their enemies.</p>
<p>So Gideon, at God's command, sent back to the camp on Mount
Gilboa all the rest of his army, nearly ten thousand men,
keeping with himself only his little band of three hundred.</p>
<p><SPAN name="Page_102"
id="Page_102"></SPAN>Gideon's plan did not need a large army;
but it needed a few careful, bold men, who should do exactly
as their leader commanded them. He gave to each man a lamp,
a pitcher, and a trumpet, and told the men just what was to
be done with them. The lamp was lighted, but was placed
inside the pitcher, so that it could not be seen. He divided
his men into three companies, and very quietly led them down
the mountain in the middle of the night, and arranged them
all in order around the camp of the Midianites.</p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="THE_MEN_BLEW_THEIR_TRUMPETS_WITH_A_MIGHTY_NOISE"
id="THE_MEN_BLEW_THEIR_TRUMPETS_WITH_A_MIGHTY_NOISE"><ANTIMG src="./images/figure27_th.jpg"
title="The men blew their trumpets with a mighty noise."
alt="The men blew their trumpets with a mighty noise." />
</SPAN><br/>
<i>The men blew their trumpets with a mighty noise.</i>
</div>
<p>Then at one moment a great shout rang out in the darkness,
"The sword of the Lord and of Gideon," and after it came a
crash of breaking pitchers, and then a flash of light in every
direction. The three hundred men had given the shout, and
broken their pitchers, <SPAN name="Page_103"
id="Page_103"></SPAN>so that on every side lights were shining.
The men blew their trumpets with a mighty noise; and the
Midianites were roused from sleep, to see enemies all round
them, lights beaming and swords flashing, while everywhere
the sharp sound of the trumpets was heard.</p>
<p>They were filled with sudden terror, and thought only of
escape, not of fighting. But wherever they turned, their
enemies seemed to be standing with swords drawn. They trampled
each other down to death, flying from the Israelites. Their own
land was in the east, across the river Jordan, and they fled in
that direction, down one of the valleys between the
mountains.</p>
<p>Gideon had thought that the Midianites would turn toward
their own land, if they should be beaten in the battle, and he
had already planned to cut off their flight. The ten thousand
men in the camp he had placed on the sides of the valley
leading to the Jordan. There they slew very many of the
Midianites as they fled down the steep pass toward the river.
And Gideon had also sent to the men of the tribe of Ephraim,
who had thus far taken no part in the war, to hold the only
place at the river where men could wade through the water.
Those of the Midianites who had escaped from Gideon's men on
either side of the valley were now met by the Ephraimites at
the river, and many more of them were slain.<SPAN name="Page_104"
id="Page_104"></SPAN> Among the slain were two of the princes
of the Midianites, named Oreb and Zeeb.</p>
<p>A part of the Midianite army was able to get across the
river, and to continue its flight toward the desert; but Gideon
and his brave three hundred men followed closely after them,
fought another battle with them, destroyed them utterly, and
took their two kings, Zebah and Zalmunna, whom he killed. After
this great victory the Israelites were freed forever from the
Midianites. They never again ventured to leave their home in
the desert to make war on the tribes of Israel.</p>
<p>After this, as long as Gideon lived, he ruled as Judge in
Israel. The people wished him to make himself a king.</p>
<p>"Rule over us as king," they said, "and let your son be king
after you, and his son king after him."</p>
<p>But Gideon said:</p>
<p>"No, you have a king already; for the Lord God is the King
of Israel. No one but God shall be king over these tribes."</p>
<p>Of all the fifteen men who ruled as Judges of Israel,
Gideon, the fifth Judge, was the greatest, in courage, in
wisdom, and in faith in God.</p>
<p><br/>
<br/>
<br/>
<SPAN name="Page_105"
id="Page_105"></SPAN></p>
<hr style="width: 65%;" />
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />