<h2><SPAN name="THE_STORY_OF_THE_GRAPES_FROM_CANAAN" id="THE_STORY_OF_THE_GRAPES_FROM_CANAAN"></SPAN>THE STORY OF THE GRAPES FROM CANAAN</h2>
<p>The Israelites stayed in their camp before Mount Sinai
almost a year, while they were building the Tabernacle and
learning God's laws given through Moses. At last the cloud over
the Tabernacle rose up, and the people knew that this was the
sign for them to move. They took down the Tabernacle and their
own tents, and journeyed toward the land of Canaan for many
days.</p>
<p>At last they came to a place just on the border between the
desert and Canaan, called Kadesh, or Kadesh-barnea. Here they
stopped to rest, for there were many springs of water and some
grass for their cattle. While they were waiting at
Kadesh-barnea and were expecting soon to march into the land
which was to be their home, God told Moses to send onward some
men who should walk through the land and look at it, and then
come back and tell what they had found; what kind of a land it
was, and what fruits grew in it, and what people were living in
it. The Israelites could more easily win the land if these men,
after walking through it, could act as their guides and point
out the best places in it and the best plans of making war upon
it.</p>
<p><SPAN name="Page_90"
id="Page_90"></SPAN></p>
<div class="figcenter"> <SPAN name="A_CLUSTER_OF_GRAPES_SO_LARGE_THAT_TWO_MEN_CARRIED_IT"
id="A_CLUSTER_OF_GRAPES_SO_LARGE_THAT_TWO_MEN_CARRIED_IT"><ANTIMG src="./images/figure25_th.jpg"
title="A cluster of grapes so large that two men carried it."
alt="A cluster of grapes so large that two men carried it." />
</SPAN><br/>
<i>A cluster of grapes so large that two men carried
it.</i>
</div>
<p>So Moses chose out some men of high rank among the people,
one ruler from each tribe, twelve men in all. One of these was
Joshua, who was the helper of Moses in caring for the people,
and another was Caleb, who belonged to the <SPAN name="Page_91"
id="Page_91"></SPAN>tribe of Judah. These twelve men went out
and walked over the mountains of Canaan and looked at the
cities and saw the fields. In one place, just before they
came back to the camp, they cut down a cluster of ripe
grapes which was so large that two men carried it between
them, hanging from a staff. They named the place where they
found this bunch of grapes Eshcol, a word which means "a
cluster." These twelve men were called "spies," because they
went "to spy out the land"; and after forty days they came
back to the camp, and this was what they said:</p>
<p>"We walked all over the land and found it a rich land. There
is grass for all our flocks, and fields where we can raise
grain, and trees bearing fruits, and streams running down the
sides of the hills. But we found that the people who live there
are very strong and are men of war. They have cities with walls
that reach almost up to the sky; and some of the men are
giants, so tall that we felt that we were like grasshoppers
beside them."</p>
<p>One of the spies, who was Caleb, said, "All that is true,
yet we need not be afraid to go up and take the land. It is a
good land, well worth fighting for; God is on our side, and he
will help us to overcome those people."</p>
<p>But all the other spies, except Joshua,
said,<SPAN name="Page_92"
id="Page_92"></SPAN> "No, there is no use in trying to make war
upon such strong people. We can never take those walled
cities, and we dare not fight those tall giants."</p>
<p>And the people, who had journeyed all the way through the
wilderness to find this very land, were so frightened by the
words of the ten spies that now, on the very border of Canaan,
they dared not enter it. They forgot that God had led them out
of Egypt, that he had kept them in the dangers of the desert,
that he had given them water out of the rock, and bread from
the sky, and his law from the mountain.</p>
<p>All that night, after the spies had brought back their
report, the people were so frightened that they could not
sleep. They cried out against Moses, and blamed him for
bringing them out of the land of Egypt. They forgot all their
troubles in Egypt, their toil and their slavery, and resolved
to go back to that land. They said:</p>
<p>"Let us choose a ruler in place of Moses, who has brought us
into all these evils, and let us turn back to the land of
Egypt!"</p>
<p>But Caleb and Joshua, two of the spies, said, "Why should we
fear? The land of Canaan is a good land; it is rich with milk
and honey. If God is our friend and is with us, we can easily
conquer the people who live there. Above all <SPAN name="Page_93"
id="Page_93"></SPAN>things, let us not rebel against the Lord,
or disobey him, and make him our enemy."</p>
<p>But the people were so angry with Caleb and Joshua that they
were ready to stone them and kill them. Then suddenly the
people saw a strange sight. The glory of the Lord, which stayed
in the Holy of Holies, the inner room of the Tabernacle, now
flashed out, and shone from the door of the Tabernacle.</p>
<p>And the Lord, out of this glory, spoke to Moses, and said,
"How long will this people disobey me and despise me? They
shall not go into the good land that I have promised them. Not
one of them shall enter in, except Caleb and Joshua, who have
been faithful to me. All the people who are twenty years old
and over it shall die in the desert; but their little children
shall grow up in the wilderness, and when they become men they
shall enter in and own the land that I promised to their
fathers. You people are not worthy of the land that I have been
keeping for you. Now turn back into the desert and stay there
until you die. After you are dead, Joshua shall lead your
children into the land of Canaan. And because Caleb showed
another spirit and was true to me, and followed my will fully,
Caleb shall live to go into the land, and shall have his choice
of a home there. To-morrow, turn back into the desert by the
way of the Red Sea."</p>
<p><SPAN name="Page_94"
id="Page_94"></SPAN>And God told Moses that for every day that
the spies had spent in Canaan, looking at the land the
people should spend a year in the wilderness; so that they
should live in the desert forty years, instead of going at
once into the promised land.</p>
<p>When Moses told all God's words to the people they felt
worse than before. They changed their minds as suddenly as they
had made up their minds.</p>
<p>"No," they all said, "we will not go back to the wilderness;
we will go straight into the land, and see if we are able to
take it, as Joshua and Caleb have said."</p>
<p>"You must not go into the land," said Moses.</p>
<p>But the people would not obey. They marched up the mountain
and tried to march at once into the land. But they were without
leaders and without order—a mob of men, untrained and in
confusion. And the people in that part of the land, the
Canaanites and the Amorites, came down upon them and killed
many of them and drove them away. Then, discouraged and beaten,
they obeyed the Lord and Moses, and went once more into the
desert.</p>
<p>And in the desert of Paran, on the south of the land of
Canaan, the children of Israel stayed nearly forty years; and
all because they would not trust in the Lord.</p>
<p><br/>
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