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<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/></div>
<h1> POOR WHITE </h1>
<h3> A NOVEL </h3>
<p><br/></p>
<h2> By Sherwood Anderson </h2>
<h4>
Author of Winesburg, Ohio
</h4>
<p><br/></p>
<h3> TO </h3>
<h3> TENNESSEE MITCHELL ANDERSON </h3>
<p><br/></p>
<div class="middle">
<p>[Note: The evident misprint of Book Six for Book Five in the original is
preserved here.]</p>
</div>
<p><br/><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><br/><br/></p>
<p><b>CONTENTS</b></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0001"> <b>BOOK ONE</b> </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0001"> CHAPTER I </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0002"> CHAPTER II </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0004"> <b>BOOK TWO</b> </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0003"> CHAPTER III </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0004"> CHAPTER IV </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0005"> CHAPTER V </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0006"> CHAPTER VI </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0007"> CHAPTER VII </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0010"> <b>BOOK THREE</b> </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0008"> CHAPTER VIII </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0009"> CHAPTER IX </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0010"> CHAPTER X </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0011"> CHAPTER XI </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0015"> <b>BOOK FOUR</b> </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0012"> CHAPTER XII </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0013"> CHAPTER XIII </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0014"> CHAPTER XIV </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0015"> CHAPTER XV </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0016"> CHAPTER XVI </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0017"> CHAPTER XVII </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0018"> CHAPTER XVIII </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0019"> CHAPTER XIX </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0020"> CHAPTER XX </SPAN></p>
<p><br/></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0025"> <b>BOOK SIX</b> </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0021"> CHAPTER XXI </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0022"> CHAPTER XXII </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2HCH0023"> CHAPTER XXIII </SPAN></p>
<p><br/><br/></p>
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<p><SPAN name="link2H_4_0001" id="link2H_4_0001"> </SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> BOOK ONE </h2>
<p><br/><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><SPAN name="link2HCH0001" id="link2HCH0001"> </SPAN></p>
<br/>
<h2> CHAPTER I </h2>
<p>Hugh McVey was born in a little hole of a town stuck on a mud bank on the
western shore of the Mississippi River in the State of Missouri. It was a
miserable place in which to be born. With the exception of a narrow strip
of black mud along the river, the land for ten miles back from the town—called
in derision by river men “Mudcat Landing”—was almost entirely
worthless and unproductive. The soil, yellow, shallow and stony, was
tilled, in Hugh's time, by a race of long gaunt men who seemed as
exhausted and no-account as the land on which they lived. They were
chronically discouraged, and the merchants and artisans of the town were
in the same state. The merchants, who ran their stores—poor
tumble-down ramshackle affairs—on the credit system, could not get
pay for the goods they handed out over their counters and the artisans,
the shoemakers, carpenters and harnessmakers, could not get pay for the
work they did. Only the town's two saloons prospered. The saloon keepers
sold their wares for cash and, as the men of the town and the farmers who
drove into town felt that without drink life was unbearable, cash always
could be found for the purpose of getting drunk.</p>
<p>Hugh McVey's father, John McVey, had been a farm hand in his youth but
before Hugh was born had moved into town to find employment in a tannery.
The tannery ran for a year or two and then failed, but John McVey stayed
in town. He also became a drunkard. It was the easy obvious thing for him
to do. During the time of his employment in the tannery he had been
married and his son had been born. Then his wife died and the idle workman
took his child and went to live in a tiny fishing shack by the river. How
the boy lived through the next few years no one ever knew. John McVey
loitered in the streets and on the river bank and only awakened out of his
habitual stupor when, driven by hunger or the craving for drink, he went
for a day's work in some farmer's field at harvest time or joined a number
of other idlers for an adventurous trip down river on a lumber raft. The
baby was left shut up in the shack by the river or carried about wrapped
in a soiled blanket. Soon after he was old enough to walk he was compelled
to find work in order that he might eat. The boy of ten went listlessly
about town at the heels of his father. The two found work, which the boy
did while the man lay sleeping in the sun. They cleaned cisterns, swept
out stores and saloons and at night went with a wheelbarrow and a box to
remove and dump in the river the contents of out-houses. At fourteen Hugh
was as tall as his father and almost without education. He could read a
little and could write his own name, had picked up these accomplishments
from other boys who came to fish with him in the river, but he had never
been to school. For days sometimes he did nothing but lie half asleep in
the shade of a bush on the river bank. The fish he caught on his more
industrious days he sold for a few cents to some housewife, and thus got
money to buy food for his big growing indolent body. Like an animal that
has come to its maturity he turned away from his father, not because of
resentment for his hard youth, but because he thought it time to begin to
go his own way.</p>
<p>In his fourteenth year and when the boy was on the point of sinking into
the sort of animal-like stupor in which his father had lived, something
happened to him. A railroad pushed its way down along the river to his
town and he got a job as man of all work for the station master. He swept
out the station, put trunks on trains, mowed the grass in the station yard
and helped in a hundred odd ways the man who held the combined jobs of
ticket seller, baggage master and telegraph operator at the little
out-of-the-way place.</p>
<p>Hugh began a little to awaken. He lived with his employer, Henry Shepard,
and his wife, Sarah Shepard, and for the first time in his life sat down
regularly at table. His life, lying on the river bank through long summer
afternoons or sitting perfectly still for endless hours in a boat, had
bred in him a dreamy detached outlook on life. He found it hard to be
definite and to do definite things, but for all his stupidity the boy had
a great store of patience, a heritage perhaps from his mother. In his new
place the station master's wife, Sarah Shepard, a sharp-tongued,
good-natured woman, who hated the town and the people among whom fate had
thrown her, scolded at him all day long. She treated him like a child of
six, told him how to sit at table, how to hold his fork when he ate, how
to address people who came to the house or to the station. The mother in
her was aroused by Hugh's helplessness and, having no children of her own,
she began to take the tall awkward boy to her heart. She was a small woman
and when she stood in the house scolding the great stupid boy who stared
down at her with his small perplexed eyes, the two made a picture that
afforded endless amusement to her husband, a short fat bald-headed man who
went about clad in blue overalls and a blue cotton shirt. Coming to the
back door of his house, that was within a stone's throw of the station,
Henry Shepard stood with his hand on the door-jamb and watched the woman
and the boy. Above the scolding voice of the woman his own voice arose.
“Look out, Hugh,” he called. “Be on the jump, lad! Perk yourself up.
She'll be biting you if you don't go mighty careful in there.”</p>
<p>Hugh got little money for his work at the railroad station but for the
first time in his life he began to fare well. Henry Shepard bought the boy
clothes, and his wife, Sarah, who was a master of the art of cooking,
loaded the table with good things to eat. Hugh ate until both the man and
woman declared he would burst if he did not stop. Then when they were not
looking he went into the station yard and crawling under a bush went to
sleep. The station master came to look for him. He cut a switch from the
bush and began to beat the boy's bare feet. Hugh awoke and was overcome
with confusion. He got to his feet and stood trembling, half afraid he was
to be driven away from his new home. The man and the confused blushing boy
confronted each other for a moment and then the man adopted the method of
his wife and began to scold. He was annoyed at what he thought the boy's
indolence and found a hundred little tasks for him to do. He devoted
himself to finding tasks for Hugh, and when he could think of no new ones,
invented them. “We will have to keep the big lazy fellow on the jump.
That's the secret of things,” he said to his wife.</p>
<p>The boy learned to keep his naturally indolent body moving and his clouded
sleepy mind fixed on definite things. For hours he plodded straight ahead,
doing over and over some appointed task. He forgot the purpose of the job
he had been given to do and did it because it was a job and would keep him
awake. One morning he was told to sweep the station platform and as his
employer had gone away without giving him additional tasks and as he was
afraid that if he sat down he would fall into the odd detached kind of
stupor in which he had spent so large a part of his life, he continued to
sweep for two or three hours. The station platform was built of rough
boards and Hugh's arms were very powerful. The broom he was using began to
go to pieces. Bits of it flew about and after an hour's work the platform
looked more uncleanly than when he began. Sarah Shepard came to the door
of her house and stood watching. She was about to call to him and to scold
him again for his stupidity when a new impulse came to her. She saw the
serious determined look on the boy's long gaunt face and a flash of
understanding came to her. Tears came into her eyes and her arms ached to
take the great boy and hold him tightly against her breast. With all her
mother's soul she wanted to protect Hugh from a world she was sure would
treat him always as a beast of burden and would take no account of what
she thought of as the handicap of his birth. Her morning's work was done
and without saying anything to Hugh, who continued to go up and down the
platform laboriously sweeping, she went out at the front door of the house
and to one of the town stores. There she bought a half dozen books, a
geography, an arithmetic, a speller and two or three readers. She had made
up her mind to become Hugh McVey's school teacher and with characteristic
energy did not put the matter off, but went about it at once. When she got
back to her house and saw the boy still going doggedly up and down the
platform, she did not scold but spoke to him with a new gentleness in her
manner. “Well, my boy, you may put the broom away now and come to the
house,” she suggested. “I've made up my mind to take you for my own boy
and I don't want to be ashamed of you. If you're going to live with me I
can't have you growing up to be a lazy good-for-nothing like your father
and the other men in this hole of a place. You'll have to learn things and
I suppose I'll have to be your teacher.</p>
<p>“Come on over to the house at once,” she added sharply, making a quick
motion with her hand to the boy who with the broom in his hands stood
stupidly staring. “When a job is to be done there's no use putting it off.
It's going to be hard work to make an educated man of you, but it has to
be done. We might as well begin on your lessons at once.”</p>
<p><br/><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><br/><br/></p>
<p>Hugh McVey lived with Henry Shepard and his wife until he became a grown
man. After Sarah Shepard became his school teacher things began to go
better for him. The scolding of the New England woman, that had but
accentuated his awkwardness and stupidity, came to an end and life in his
adopted home became so quiet and peaceful that the boy thought of himself
as one who had come into a kind of paradise. For a time the two older
people talked of sending him to the town school, but the woman objected.
She had begun to feel so close to Hugh that he seemed a part of her own
flesh and blood and the thought of him, so huge and ungainly, sitting in a
school room with the children of the town, annoyed and irritated her. In
imagination she saw him being laughed at by other boys and could not bear
the thought. She did not like the people of the town and did not want Hugh
to associate with them.</p>
<p>Sarah Shepard had come from a people and a country quite different in its
aspect from that in which she now lived. Her own people, frugal New
Englanders, had come West in the year after the Civil War to take up
cut-over timber land in the southern end of the state of Michigan. The
daughter was a grown girl when her father and mother took up the westward
journey, and after they arrived at the new home, had worked with her
father in the fields. The land was covered with huge stumps and was
difficult to farm but the New Englanders were accustomed to difficulties
and were not discouraged. The land was deep and rich and the people who
had settled upon it were poor but hopeful. They felt that every day of
hard work done in clearing the land was like laying up treasure against
the future. In New England they had fought against a hard climate and had
managed to find a living on stony unproductive soil. The milder climate
and the rich deep soil of Michigan was, they felt, full of promise.
Sarah's father like most of his neighbors had gone into debt for his land
and for tools with which to clear and work it and every year spent most of
his earnings in paying interest on a mortgage held by a banker in a nearby
town, but that did not discourage him. He whistled as he went about his
work and spoke often of a future of ease and plenty. “In a few years and
when the land is cleared we'll make money hand over fist,” he declared.</p>
<p>When Sarah grew into young womanhood and went about among the young people
in the new country, she heard much talk of mortgages and of the difficulty
of making ends meet, but every one spoke of the hard conditions as
temporary. In every mind the future was bright with promise. Throughout
the whole Mid-American country, in Ohio, Northern Indiana and Illinois,
Wisconsin and Iowa a hopeful spirit prevailed. In every breast hope fought
a successful war with poverty and discouragement. Optimism got into the
blood of the children and later led to the same kind of hopeful courageous
development of the whole western country. The sons and daughters of these
hardy people no doubt had their minds too steadily fixed on the problem of
the paying off of mortgages and getting on in the world, but there was
courage in them. If they, with the frugal and sometimes niggardly New
Englanders from whom they were sprung, have given modern American life a
too material flavor, they have at least created a land in which a less
determinedly materialistic people may in their turn live in comfort.</p>
<p>In the midst of the little hopeless community of beaten men and yellow
defeated women on the bank of the Mississippi River, the woman who had
become Hugh McVey's second mother and in whose veins flowed the blood of
the pioneers, felt herself undefeated and unbeatable. She and her husband
would, she felt, stay in the Missouri town for a while and then move on to
a larger town and a better position in life. They would move on and up
until the little fat man was a railroad president or a millionaire. It was
the way things were done. She had no doubt of the future. “Do everything
well,” she said to her husband, who was perfectly satisfied with his
position in life and had no exalted notions as to his future. “Remember to
make your reports out neatly and clearly. Show them you can do perfectly
the task given you to do, and you will be given a chance at a larger task.
Some day when you least expect it something will happen. You will be
called up into a position of power. We won't be compelled to stay in this
hole of a place very long.”</p>
<p>The ambitious energetic little woman, who had taken the son of the
indolent farm hand to her heart, constantly talked to him of her own
people. Every afternoon when her housework was done she took the boy into
the front room of the house and spent hours laboring with him over his
lessons. She worked upon the problem of rooting the stupidity and dullness
out of his mind as her father had worked at the problem of rooting the
stumps out of the Michigan land. After the lesson for the day had been
gone over and over until Hugh was in a stupor of mental weariness, she put
the books aside and talked to him. With glowing fervor she made for him a
picture of her own youth and the people and places where she had lived. In
the picture she represented the New Englanders of the Michigan farming
community as a strong god-like race, always honest, always frugal, and
always pushing ahead. His own people she utterly condemned. She pitied him
for the blood in his veins. The boy had then and all his life certain
physical difficulties she could never understand. The blood did not flow
freely through his long body. His feet and hands were always cold and
there was for him an almost sensual satisfaction to be had from just lying
perfectly still in the station yard and letting the hot sun beat down on
him.</p>
<p>Sarah Shepard looked upon what she called Hugh's laziness as a thing of
the spirit. “You have got to get over it,” she declared. “Look at your own
people—poor white trash—how lazy and shiftless they are. You
can't be like them. It's a sin to be so dreamy and worthless.”</p>
<p>Swept along by the energetic spirit of the woman, Hugh fought to overcome
his inclination to give himself up to vaporous dreams. He became convinced
that his own people were really of inferior stock, that they were to be
kept away from and not to be taken into account. During the first year
after he came to live with the Shepards, he sometimes gave way to a desire
to return to his old lazy life with his father in the shack by the river.
People got off steamboats at the town and took the train to other towns
lying back from the river. He earned a little money by carrying trunks
filled with clothes or traveling men's samples up an incline from the
steamboat landing to the railroad station. Even at fourteen the strength
in his long gaunt body was so great that he could out-lift any man in
town, and he put one of the trunks on his shoulder and walked slowly and
stolidly away with it as a farm horse might have walked along a country
road with a boy of six perched on his back.</p>
<p>The money earned in this way Hugh for a time gave to his father, and when
the man had become stupid with drink he grew quarrelsome and demanded that
the boy return to live with him. Hugh had not the spirit to refuse and
sometimes did not want to refuse. When neither the station master nor his
wife was about he slipped away and went with his father to sit for a half
day with his back against the wall of the fishing shack, his soul at
peace. In the sunlight he sat and stretched forth his long legs. His small
sleepy eyes stared out over the river. A delicious feeling crept over him
and for the moment he thought of himself as completely happy and made up
his mind that he did not want to return again to the railroad station and
to the woman who was so determined to arouse him and make of him a man of
her own people.</p>
<p>Hugh looked at his father asleep and snoring in the long grass on the
river bank. An odd feeling of disloyalty crept over him and he became
uncomfortable. The man's mouth was open and he snored lustily. From his
greasy and threadbare clothing arose the smell of fish. Flies gathered in
swarms and alighted on his face. Disgust took possession of Hugh. A
flickering but ever recurring light came into his eyes. With all the
strength of his awakening soul he struggled against the desire to give way
to the inclination to stretch himself out beside the man and sleep. The
words of the New England woman, who was, he knew, striving to lift him out
of slothfulness and ugliness into some brighter and better way of life,
echoed dimly in his mind. When he arose and went back along the street to
the station master's house and when the woman there looked at him
reproachfully and muttered words about the poor white trash of the town,
he was ashamed and looked at the floor.</p>
<p>Hugh began to hate his own father and his own people. He connected the man
who had bred him with the dreaded inclination toward sloth in himself.
When the farmhand came to the station and demanded the money he had earned
by carrying trunks, he turned away and went across a dusty road to the
Shepard's house. After a year or two he paid no more attention to the
dissolute farmhand who came occasionally to the station to mutter and
swear at him; and, when he had earned a little money, gave it to the woman
to keep for him. “Well,” he said, speaking slowly and with the hesitating
drawl characteristic of his people, “if you give me time I'll learn. I
want to be what you want me to be. If you stick to me I'll try to make a
man of myself.”</p>
<p><br/><br/></p>
<hr />
<p><br/><br/></p>
<p>Hugh McVey lived in the Missouri town under the tutelage of Sarah Shepard
until he was nineteen years old. Then the station master gave up
railroading and went back to Michigan. Sarah Shepard's father had died
after having cleared one hundred and twenty acres of the cut-over timber
land and it had been left to her. The dream that had for years lurked in
the back of the little woman's mind and in which she saw bald-headed,
good-natured Henry Shepard become a power in the railroad world had begun
to fade. In newspapers and magazines she read constantly of other men who,
starting from a humble position in the railroad service, soon became rich
and powerful, but nothing of the kind seemed likely to happen to her
husband. Under her watchful eye he did his work well and carefully but
nothing came of it. Officials of the railroad sometimes passed through the
town riding in private cars hitched to the end of one of the through
trains, but the trains did not stop and the officials did not alight and,
calling Henry out of the station, reward his faithfulness by piling new
responsibilities upon him, as railroad officials did in such cases in the
stories she read. When her father died and she saw a chance to again turn
her face eastward and to live again among her own people, she told her
husband to resign his position with the air of one accepting an undeserved
defeat. The station master managed to get Hugh appointed in his place, and
the two people went away one gray morning in October, leaving the tall
ungainly young man in charge of affairs. He had books to keep, freight
waybills to make out, messages to receive, dozens of definite things to
do. Early in the morning before the train that was to take her away, came
to the station, Sarah Shepard called the young man to her and repeated the
instructions she had so often given her husband. “Do everything neatly and
carefully,” she said. “Show yourself worthy of the trust that has been
given you.”</p>
<p>The New England woman wanted to assure the boy, as she had so often
assured her husband, that if he would but work hard and faithfully
promotion would inevitably come; but in the face of the fact that Henry
Shepard had for years done without criticism the work Hugh was to do and
had received neither praise nor blame from those above him, she found it
impossible to say the words that arose to her lips. The woman and the son
of the people among whom she had lived for five years and had so often
condemned, stood beside each other in embarrassed silence. Stripped of her
assurance as to the purpose of life and unable to repeat her accustomed
formula, Sarah Shepard had nothing to say. Hugh's tall figure, leaning
against the post that supported the roof of the front porch of the little
house where she had taught him his lessons day after day, seemed to her
suddenly old and she thought his long solemn face suggested a wisdom older
and more mature than her own. An odd revulsion of feeling swept over her.
For the moment she began to doubt the advisability of trying to be smart
and to get on in life. If Hugh had been somewhat smaller of frame so that
her mind could have taken hold of the fact of his youth and immaturity,
she would no doubt have taken him into her arms and said words regarding
her doubts. Instead she also became silent and the minutes slipped away as
the two people stood before each other and stared at the floor of the
porch. When the train on which she was to leave blew a warning whistle,
and Henry Shepard called to her from the station platform, she put a hand
on the lapel of Hugh's coat and drawing his face down, for the first time
kissed him on the cheek. Tears came into her eyes and into the eyes of the
young man. When he stepped across the porch to get her bag Hugh stumbled
awkwardly against a chair. “Well, you do the best you can here,” Sarah
Shepard said quickly and then out of long habit and half unconsciously did
repeat her formula. “Do little things well and big opportunities are bound
to come,” she declared as she walked briskly along beside Hugh across the
narrow road and to the station and the train that was to bear her away.</p>
<p>After the departure of Sarah and Henry Shepard Hugh continued to struggle
with his inclination to give way to dreams. It seemed to him a struggle it
was necessary to win in order that he might show his respect and
appreciation of the woman who had spent so many long hours laboring with
him. Although, under her tutelage, he had received a better education than
any other young man of the river town, he had lost none of his physical
desire to sit in the sun and do nothing. When he worked, every task had to
be consciously carried on from minute to minute. After the woman left,
there were days when he sat in the chair in the telegraph office and
fought a desperate battle with himself. A queer determined light shone in
his small gray eyes. He arose from the chair and walked up and down the
station platform. Each time as he lifted one of his long feet and set it
slowly down a special little effort had to be made. To move about at all
was a painful performance, something he did not want to do. All physical
acts were to him dull but necessary parts of his training for a vague and
glorious future that was to come to him some day in a brighter and more
beautiful land that lay in the direction thought of rather indefinitely as
the East. “If I do not move and keep moving I'll become like father, like
all of the people about here,” Hugh said to himself. He thought of the man
who had bred him and whom he occasionally saw drifting aimlessly along
Main Street or sleeping away a drunken stupor on the river bank. He was
disgusted with him and had come to share the opinion the station master's
wife had always held concerning the people of the Missouri village.
“They're a lot of miserable lazy louts,” she had declared a thousand
times, and Hugh, agreed with her, but sometimes wondered if in the end he
might not also become a lazy lout. That possibility he knew was in him and
for the sake of the woman as well as for his own sake he was determined it
should not be so.</p>
<p>The truth is that the people of Mudcat Landing were totally unlike any of
the people Sarah Shepard had ever known and unlike the people Hugh was to
know during his mature life. He who had come from a people not smart was
to live among smart energetic men and women and be called a big man by
them without in the least understanding what they were talking about.</p>
<p>Practically all of the people of Hugh's home town were of Southern origin.
Living originally in a land where all physical labor was performed by
slaves, they had come to have a deep aversion to physical labor. In the
South their fathers, having no money to buy slaves of their own and being
unwilling to compete with slave labor, had tried to live without labor.
For the most part they lived in the mountains and the hill country of
Kentucky and Tennessee, on land too poor and unproductive to be thought
worth cultivating by their rich slave-owning neighbors of the valleys and
plains. Their food was meager and of an enervating sameness and their
bodies degenerate. Children grew up long and gaunt and yellow like badly
nourished plants. Vague indefinite hungers took hold of them and they gave
themselves over to dreams. The more energetic among them, sensing dimly
the unfairness of their position in life, became vicious and dangerous.
Feuds started among them and they killed each other to express their
hatred of life. When, in the years preceding the Civil War, a few of them
pushed north along the rivers and settled in Southern Indiana and Illinois
and in Eastern Missouri and Arkansas, they seemed to have exhausted their
energy in making the voyage and slipped quickly back into their old
slothful way of life. Their impulse to emigrate did not carry them far and
but a few of them ever reached the rich corn lands of central Indiana,
Illinois or Iowa or the equally rich land back from the river in Missouri
or Arkansas. In Southern Indiana and Illinois they were merged into the
life about them and with the infusion of new blood they a little awoke.
They have tempered the quality of the peoples of those regions, made them
perhaps less harshly energetic than their forefathers, the pioneers. In
many of the Missouri and Arkansas river towns they have changed but
little. A visitor to these parts may see them there to-day, long, gaunt,
and lazy, sleeping their lives away and awakening out of their stupor only
at long intervals and at the call of hunger.</p>
<p>As for Hugh McVey, he stayed in his home town and among his own people for
a year after the departure of the man and woman who had been father and
mother to him, and then he also departed. All through the year he worked
constantly to cure himself of the curse of indolence. When he awoke in the
morning he did not dare lie in bed for a moment for fear indolence would
overcome him and he would not be able to arise at all. Getting out of bed
at once he dressed and went to the station. During the day there was not
much work to be done and he walked for hours up and down the station
platform. When he sat down he at once took up a book and put his mind to
work. When the pages of the book became indistinct before his eyes and he
felt within him the inclination to drift off into dreams, he again arose
and walked up and down the platform. Having accepted the New England
woman's opinion of his own people and not wanting to associate with them,
his life became utterly lonely and his loneliness also drove him to labor.</p>
<p>Something happened to him. Although his body would not and never did
become active, his mind began suddenly to work with feverish eagerness.
The vague thoughts and feelings that had always been a part of him but
that had been indefinite, ill-defined things, like clouds floating far
away in a hazy sky, began to grow definite. In the evening after his work
was done and he had locked the station for the night, he did not go to the
town hotel where he had taken a room and where he ate his meals, but
wandered about town and along the road that ran south beside the great
mysterious river. A hundred new and definite desires and hungers awoke in
him. He began to want to talk with people, to know men and most of all to
know women, but the disgust for his fellows in the town, engendered in him
by Sarah Shepard's words and most of all by the things in his nature that
were like their natures, made him draw back. When in the fall at the end
of the year after the Shepards had left and he began living alone, his
father was killed in a senseless quarrel with a drunken river man over the
ownership of a dog, a sudden, and what seemed to him at the moment heroic
resolution came to him. He went early one morning to one of the town's two
saloon keepers, a man who had been his father's' nearest approach to a
friend and companion, and gave him money to bury the dead man. Then he
wired to the headquarters of the railroad company telling them to send a
man to Mudcat Landing to take his place. On the afternoon of the day on
which his father was buried, he bought himself a handbag and packed his
few belongings. Then he sat down alone on the steps of the railroad
station to wait for the evening train that would bring the man who was to
replace him and that would at the same time take him away. He did not know
where he intended to go, but knew that he wanted to push out into a new
land and get among new people. He thought he would go east and north. He
remembered the long summer evenings in the river town when the station
master slept and his wife talked. The boy who listened had wanted to sleep
also, but with the eyes of Sarah Shepard fixed on him, had not dared to do
so. The woman had talked of a land dotted with towns where the houses were
all painted in bright colors, where young girls dressed in white dresses
went about in the evening, walking under trees beside streets paved with
bricks, where there was no dust or mud, where stores were gay bright
places filled with beautiful wares that the people had money to buy in
abundance and where every one was alive and doing things worth while and
none was slothful and lazy. The boy who had now become a man wanted to go
to such a place. His work in the railroad station had given him some idea
of the geography of the country and, although he could not have told
whether the woman who had talked so enticingly had in mind her childhood
in New England or her girlhood in Michigan, he knew in a general way that
to reach the land and the people who were to show him by their lives the
better way to form his own life, he must go east. He decided that the
further east he went the more beautiful life would become, and that he had
better not try going too far in the beginning. “I'll go into the northern
part of Indiana or Ohio,” he told himself. “There must be beautiful towns
in those places.”</p>
<p>Hugh was boyishly eager to get on his way and to become at once a part of
the life in a new place. The gradual awakening of his mind had given him
courage, and he thought of himself as armed and ready for association with
men. He wanted to become acquainted with and be the friend of people whose
lives were beautifully lived and who were themselves beautiful and full of
significance. As he sat on the steps of the railroad station in the poor
little Missouri town with his bag beside him, and thought of all the
things he wanted to do in life, his mind became so eager and restless that
some of its restlessness was transmitted to his body. For perhaps the
first time in his life he arose without conscious effort and walked up and
down the station platform out of an excess of energy. He thought he could
not bear to wait until the train came and brought the man who was to take
his place. “Well, I'm going away, I'm going away to be a man among men,”
he said to himself over and over. The saying became a kind of refrain and
he said it unconsciously. As he repeated the words his heart beat high in
anticipation of the future he thought lay before him.</p>
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