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<h1> AMERICAN NOTES </h1>
<p><br/></p>
<h2> by Rudyard Kipling </h2>
<p><br/></p>
<hr />
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<h2> Introduction </h2>
<p>In an issue of the London World in April, 1890, there appeared the
following paragraph: "Two small rooms connected by a tiny hall afford
sufficient space to contain Mr. Rudyard Kipling, the literary hero of the
present hour, 'the man who came from nowhere,' as he says himself, and who
a year ago was consciously nothing in the literary world."</p>
<p>Six months previous to this Mr. Kipling, then but twenty-four years old,
had arrived in England from India to find that fame had preceded him. He
had already gained fame in India, where scores of cultured and critical
people, after reading "Departmental Ditties," "Plain Tales from the
Hills," and various other stories and verses, had stamped him for a
genius.</p>
<p>Fortunately for everybody who reads, London interested and stimulated Mr.
Kipling, and he settled down to writing. "The Record of Badalia
Herodsfoot," and his first novel, "The Light that Failed," appeared in
1890 and 1891; then a collection of verse, "Life's Handicap, being stories
of Mine Own People," was published simultaneously in London and New York
City; then followed more verse, and so on through an unending series.</p>
<p>In 1891 Mr. Kipling met the young author Wolcott Balestier, at that time
connected with a London publishing house. A strong attachment grew between
the two, and several months after their first meeting they came to Mr.
Balestier's Vermont home, where they collaborated on "The Naulahka: A
Story of West and East," for which The Century paid the largest price ever
given by an American magazine for a story. The following year Mr. Kipling
married Mr. Balestier's sister in London and brought her to America.</p>
<p>The Balestiers were of an aristocratic New York family; the grandfather of
Mrs. Kipling was J. M. Balestier, a prominent lawyer in New York City and
Chicago, who died in 1888, leaving a fortune of about a million. Her
maternal grandfather was E. Peshine Smith of Rochester, N. Y., a noted
author and jurist, who was selected in 1871 by Secretary Hamilton Fish to
go to Japan as the Mikado's adviser in international law. The ancestral
home of the Balestiers was near Brattleboro', Vt., and here Mr. Kipling
brought his bride. The young Englishman was so impressed by the Vermont
scenery that he rented for a time the cottage on the "Bliss Farm," in
which Steele Mackaye the playwright wrote the well known drama "Hazel
Kirke."</p>
<p>The next spring Mr. Kipling purchased from his brother-in-law, Beatty
Balestier, a tract of land about three miles north of Brattleboro', Vt.,
and on this erected a house at a cost of nearly $50,000, which he named
"The Naulahka." This was his home during his sojourn in America. Here he
wrote when in the mood, and for recreation tramped abroad over the hills.
His social duties at this period were not arduous, for to his home he
refused admittance to all but tried friends. He made a study of the Yankee
country dialect and character for "The Walking Delegate," and while
"Captains Courageous," the story of New England fisher life, was before
him he spent some time among the Gloucester fishermen with an acquaintance
who had access to the household gods of these people.</p>
<p>He returned to England in August, 1896, and did not visit America again
till 1899, when he came with his wife and three children for a limited
time.</p>
<p>It is hardly fair to Mr. Kipling to call "American Notes" first
impressions, for one reading them will readily see that the impressions
are superficial, little thought being put upon the writing. They seem
super-sarcastic, and would lead one to believe that Mr. Kipling is
antagonistic to America in every respect. This, however, is not true.
These "Notes" aroused much protest and severe criticism when they appeared
in 1891, and are considered so far beneath Mr. Kipling's real work that
they have been nearly suppressed and are rarely found in a list of his
writings. Their very caustic style is of interest to a student and lover
of Kipling, and for this reason the publishers believe them worthy of a
good binding.</p>
<p>G. P. T. <br/> <br/></p>
<hr />
<p><br/></p>
<h2> Contents </h2>
<table summary="" style="margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto">
<tr>
<td>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_INTR"> Introduction </SPAN></p>
<br/>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0002"> I. AT THE GOLDEN GATE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0003"> II. AMERICAN POLITICS </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0004"> III. AMERICAN SALMON </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0005"> IV. THE YELLOWSTONE </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0006"> V. CHICAGO </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0007"> VI. THE AMERICAN ARMY </SPAN></p>
<p><SPAN href="#link2H_4_0008"> VII. AMERICA'S DEFENCELESS COASTS </SPAN></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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