<p><SPAN name="36"></SPAN> </p>
<p> </p>
<h3>CHAPTER XXXVI</h3>
<h3>Phineas Finn Makes Progress<br/> </h3>
<p>February was far advanced and the new Reform Bill had already been
brought forward, before Lady Laura Kennedy came up to town.
Phineas had of course seen Mr. Kennedy and had heard from him
tidings of his wife. She was at Saulsby with Lady Baldock and Miss
Boreham and Violet Effingham, but was to be in London soon. Mr.
Kennedy, as it appeared, did not quite know when he was to expect
his wife; and Phineas thought that he could perceive from the tone
of the husband's voice that something was amiss. He could not
however ask any questions excepting such as referred to the
expected arrival. Was Miss Effingham to come to London with Lady
Laura? Mr. Kennedy believed that Miss Effingham would be up before
Easter, but he did not know whether she would come with his wife.
"Women," he said, "are so fond of mystery that one can never quite
know what they intend to do." He corrected himself at once
however, perceiving that he had seemed to say something against
his wife, and explained that his general accusation against the
sex was not intended to apply to Lady Laura. This, however, he did
so awkwardly as to strengthen the feeling with Phineas that
something assuredly was wrong. "Miss Effingham," said Mr. Kennedy,
"never seems to know her own mind." "I suppose she is like other
beautiful girls who are petted on all sides," said Phineas. "As
for her beauty, I don't think much of it," said Mr. Kennedy; "and
as for petting, I do not understand it in reference to grown
persons. Children may be petted, and dogs,—though that too is
bad; but what you call petting for grown persons is I think
frivolous and almost indecent." Phineas could not help thinking of
Lord Chiltern's opinion that it would have been wise to have left
Mr. Kennedy in the hands of the garrotters.</p>
<p>The debate on the second reading of the bill was to be commenced
on the 1st of March, and two days before that Lady Laura arrived
in Grosvenor Place. Phineas got a note from her in three words to
say that she was at home and would see him if he called on Sunday
afternoon. The Sunday to which she alluded was the last day of
February. Phineas was now more certain than ever that something
was wrong. Had there been nothing wrong between Lady Laura and her
husband, she would not have rebelled against him by asking
visitors to the house on a Sunday. He had nothing to do with that,
however, and of course he did as he was desired. He called on the
Sunday, and found Mrs. Bonteen sitting with Lady Laura. "I am just
in time for the debate," said Lady Laura, when the first greeting
was over.</p>
<p>"You don't mean to say that you intend to sit it out," said Mrs.
Bonteen.</p>
<p>"Every word of it,—unless I lose my seat. What else is there to
be done at present?"</p>
<p>"But the place they give us is so unpleasant," said Mrs. Bonteen.</p>
<p>"There are worse places even than the Ladies' Gallery," said Lady
Laura. "And perhaps it is as well to make oneself used to
inconveniences of all kinds. You will speak, Mr. Finn?"</p>
<p>"I intend to do so."</p>
<p>"Of course you will. The great speeches will be Mr. Gresham's, Mr.
Daubeny's, and Mr. Monk's."</p>
<p>"Mr. Palliser intends to be very strong," said Mrs. Bonteen.</p>
<p>"A man cannot be strong or not as he likes it," said Lady Laura.
"Mr. Palliser I believe to be a most useful man, but he never can
become an orator. He is of the same class as Mr. Kennedy,—only of
course higher in the class."</p>
<p>"We all look for a great speech from Mr. Kennedy," said Mrs.
Bonteen.</p>
<p>"I have not the slightest idea whether he will open his lips,"
said Lady Laura. Immediately after that Mrs. Bonteen took her
leave. "I hate that woman like poison," continued Lady Laura. "She
is always playing a game, and it is such a small game that she
plays! And she contributes so little to society. She is not witty
nor well-informed,—not even sufficiently ignorant or ridiculous
to be a laughing-stock. One gets nothing from her, and yet she has
made her footing good in the world."</p>
<p>"I thought she was a friend of yours."</p>
<p>"You did not think so! You could not have thought so! How can you
bring such an accusation against me, knowing me as you do? But
never mind Mrs. Bonteen now. On what day shall you speak?"</p>
<p>"On Tuesday if I can."</p>
<p>"I suppose you can arrange it?"</p>
<p>"I shall endeavour to do so, as far as any arrangement can go."</p>
<p>"We shall carry the second reading," said Lady Laura.</p>
<p>"Yes," said Phineas; "I think we shall; but by the votes of men
who are determined so to pull the bill to pieces in committee,
that its own parents will not know it. I doubt whether Mr. Mildmay
will have the temper to stand it."</p>
<p>"They tell me that Mr. Mildmay will abandon the custody of the
bill to Mr. Gresham after his first speech."</p>
<p>"I don't know that Mr. Gresham's temper is more enduring than Mr.
Mildmay's," said Phineas.</p>
<p>"Well;—we shall see. My own impression is that nothing would save
the country so effectually at the present moment as the removal of
Mr. Turnbull to a higher and a better sphere."</p>
<p>"Let us say the House of Lords," said Phineas.</p>
<p>"God forbid!" said Lady Laura.</p>
<p>Phineas sat there for half an hour and then got up to go, having
spoken no word on any other subject than that of politics. He
longed to ask after Violet. He longed to make some inquiry
respecting Lord Chiltern. And, to tell the truth, he felt
painfully curious to hear Lady Laura say something about her own
self. He could not but remember what had been said between them up
over the waterfall, and how he had been warned not to return to
Loughlinter. And then again, did Lady Laura know anything of what
had passed between him and Violet? "Where is your brother?" he
said, as he rose from his chair.</p>
<p>"Oswald is in London. He was here not an hour before you came in."</p>
<p>"Where is he staying?"</p>
<p>"At Moroni's. He goes down on Tuesday, I think. He is to see his
father to-morrow morning."</p>
<p>"By agreement?"</p>
<p>"Yes;—by agreement. There is a new trouble,—about money that
they think to be due to me. But I cannot tell you all now. There
have been some words between Mr. Kennedy and papa. But I won't
talk about it. You would find Oswald at Moroni's at any hour
before eleven to-morrow."</p>
<p>"Did he say anything about me?" asked Phineas.</p>
<p>"We mentioned your name certainly."</p>
<p>"I do not ask from vanity, but I want to know whether he is angry
with me."</p>
<p>"Angry with you! Not in the least. I'll tell you just what he
said. He said he should not wish to live even with you, but that
he would sooner try it with you than with any man he ever knew."</p>
<p>"He had got a letter from me?"</p>
<p>"He did not say so;—but he did not say he had not."</p>
<p>"I will see him to-morrow if I can." And then Phineas prepared to
go.</p>
<p>"One word, Mr. Finn," said Lady Laura, hardly looking him in the
face and yet making an effort to do so. "I wish you to forget what
I said to you at Loughlinter."</p>
<p>"It shall be as though it were forgotten," said Phineas.</p>
<p>"Let it be absolutely forgotten. In such a case a man is bound to
do all that a woman asks him, and no man has a truer spirit of
chivalry than yourself. That is all. Look in when you can. I will
not ask you to dine here as yet, because we are so frightfully
dull. Do your best on Tuesday, and then let us see you on
Wednesday. Good-bye."</p>
<p>Phineas as he walked across the park towards his club made up his
mind that he would forget the scene by the waterfall. He had never
quite known what it had meant, and he would wipe it away from his
mind altogether. He acknowledged to himself that chivalry did
demand of him that he should never allow himself to think of Lady
Laura's rash words to him. That she was not happy with her husband
was very clear to him;—but that was altogether another affair.
She might be unhappy with her husband without indulging any guilty
love. He had never thought it possible that she could be happy
living with such a husband as Mr. Kennedy. All that, however, was
now past remedy, and she must simply endure the mode of life which
she had prepared for herself. There were other men and women in
London tied together for better and worse, in reference to whose
union their friends knew that there would be no better;—that it
must be all worse. Lady Laura must bear it, as it was borne by
many another married woman.</p>
<p>On the Monday morning Phineas called at Moroni's Hotel at ten
o'clock, but in spite of Lady Laura's assurance to the contrary,
he found that Lord Chiltern was out. He had felt some palpitation
at the heart as he made his inquiry, knowing well the fiery nature
of the man he expected to see. It might be that there would be
some actual personal conflict between him and this half-mad lord
before he got back again into the street. What Lady Laura had said
about her brother did not in the estimation of Phineas make this
at all the less probable. The half-mad lord was so singular in his
ways that it might well be that he should speak handsomely of a
rival behind his back and yet take him by the throat as soon as
they were together, face to face. And yet, as Phineas thought, it
was necessary that he should see the half-mad lord. He had written
a letter to which he had received no reply, and he considered it
to be incumbent on him to ask whether it had been received and
whether any answer to it was intended to be given. He went
therefore to Lord Chiltern at once,—as I have said, with some
feeling at his heart that there might be violence, at any rate of
words, before he should find himself again in the street. But Lord
Chiltern was not there. All that the porter knew was that Lord
Chiltern intended to leave the house on the following morning.
Then Phineas wrote a note and left it with the porter.<br/> </p>
<blockquote>
<p class="noindent"><span class="smallcaps">Dear
Chiltern</span>,</p>
<p>I particularly want to see you with reference to a letter I wrote
to you last summer. I must be in the House to-day from four till
the debate is over. I will be at the Reform Club from two till
half-past three, and will come if you will send for me, or I will
meet you anywhere at any hour to-morrow morning.</p>
<p class="ind10">Yours, always, P. F.<br/> </p>
</blockquote>
<p>No message came to him at the Reform Club, and he was in his seat
in the House by four o'clock. During the debate a note was brought
to him, which ran as follows:—<br/> </p>
<blockquote>
<p>I have got your letter this moment. Of course we must meet. I hunt
on Tuesday, and go down by the early train; but I will come to
town on Wednesday. We shall require to be private, and I will
therefore be at your rooms at one o'clock on that
day.—C.<br/> </p>
</blockquote>
<p>Phineas at once perceived that the note was a hostile note,
written in an angry spirit,—written to one whom the writer did
not at the moment acknowledge to be his friend. This was certainly
the case, whatever Lord Chiltern may have said to his sister as to
his friendship for Phineas. Phineas crushed the note into his
pocket, and of course determined that he would be in his rooms at
the hour named.</p>
<p>The debate was opened by a speech from Mr. Mildmay, in which that
gentleman at great length and with much perspicuity explained his
notion of that measure of Parliamentary Reform which he thought to
be necessary. He was listened to with the greatest attention to
the close,—and perhaps, at the end of his speech, with more
attention than usual, as there had gone abroad a rumour that the
Prime Minister intended to declare that this would be the last
effort of his life in that course. But, if he ever intended to
utter such a pledge, his heart misgave him when the time came for
uttering it. He merely said that as the management of the bill in
committee would be an affair of much labour, and probably spread
over many nights, he would be assisted in his work by his
colleagues, and especially by his right honourable friend the
Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs. It was then understood
that Mr. Gresham would take the lead should the bill go into
committee;—but it was understood also that no resignation of
leadership had been made by Mr. Mildmay.</p>
<p>The measure now proposed to the House was very much the same as
that which had been brought forward in the last session. The
existing theory of British representation was not to be changed,
but the actual practice was to be brought nearer to the ideal
theory. The ideas of manhood suffrage, and of electoral districts,
were to be as for ever removed from the bulwarks of the British
Constitution. There were to be counties with agricultural
constituencies, purposely arranged to be purely agricultural,
whenever the nature of the counties would admit of its being so.
No artificer at Reform, let him be Conservative or Liberal, can
make Middlesex or Lancashire agricultural; but Wiltshire and
Suffolk were to be preserved inviolable to the plough,—and the
apples of Devonshire were still to have their sway. Every town in
the three kingdoms with a certain population was to have two
members. But here there was much room for cavil,—as all men knew
would be the case. Who shall say what is a town, or where shall be
its limits? Bits of counties might be borrowed, so as to lessen
the Conservatism of the county without endangering the Liberalism
of the borough. And then there were the boroughs with one
member,—and then the groups of little boroughs. In the discussion
of any such arrangement how easy is the picking of holes; how
impossible the fabrication of a garment that shall be impervious
to such picking! Then again there was that great question of the
ballot. On that there was to be no mistake. Mr. Mildmay again
pledged himself to disappear from the Treasury bench should any
motion, clause, or resolution be carried by that House in favour
of the ballot. He spoke for three hours, and then left the carcass
of his bill to be fought for by the opposing armies.</p>
<p>No reader of these pages will desire that the speeches in the
debate should be even indicated. It soon became known that the
Conservatives would not divide the House against the second
reading of the bill. They declared, however, very plainly their
intention of so altering the clauses of the bill in committee,—or
at least of attempting so to do,—as to make the bill their bill,
rather than the bill of their opponents. To this Mr. Palliser
replied that as long as nothing vital was touched, the Government
would only be too happy to oblige their friends opposite. If
anything vital were touched, the Government could only fall back
upon their friends on that side. And in this way men were very
civil to each other. But Mr. Turnbull, who opened the debate on
the Tuesday, thundered out an assurance to gods and men that he
would divide the House on the second reading of the bill itself.
He did not doubt but that there were many good men and true to go
with him into the lobby, but into the lobby he would go if he had
no more than a single friend to support him. And he warned the
Sovereign, and he warned the House, and he warned the people of
England, that the measure of Reform now proposed by a so-called
liberal Minister was a measure prepared in concert with the
ancient enemies of the people. He was very loud, very angry, and
quite successful in hallooing down sundry attempts which were made
to interrupt him. "I find," he said, "that there are many members
here who do not know me yet,—young members, probably, who are
green from the waste lands and road-sides of private life. They
will know me soon, and then, may be, there will be less of this
foolish noise, less of this elongation of unnecessary necks. Our
Rome must be aroused to a sense of its danger by other voices than
these." He was called to order, but it was ruled that he had not
been out of order,—and he was very triumphant. Mr. Monk answered
him, and it was declared afterwards that Mr. Monk's speech was one
of the finest pieces of oratory that had ever been uttered in that
House. He made one remark personal to Mr. Turnbull. "I quite
agreed with the right honourable gentleman in the chair," he said,
"when he declared that the honourable member was not out of order
just now. We all of us agree with him always on such points. The
rules of our House have been laid down with the utmost latitude,
so that the course of our debates may not be frivolously or too
easily interrupted. But a member may be so in order as to incur
the displeasure of the House, and to merit the reproaches of his
countrymen." This little duel gave great life to the debate; but
it was said that those two great Reformers, Mr. Turnbull and Mr.
Monk, could never again meet as friends.</p>
<p>In the course of the debate on Tuesday, Phineas got upon his legs.
The reader, I trust, will remember that hitherto he had failed
altogether as a speaker. On one occasion he had lacked even the
spirit to use and deliver an oration which he had prepared. On a
second occasion he had broken down,—woefully, and past all
redemption, as said those who were not his
friends,—unfortunately, but not past redemption, as said those
who were his true friends. After that once again he had arisen and
said a few words which had called for no remark, and had been
spoken as though he were in the habit of addressing the House
daily. It may be doubted whether there were half-a-dozen men now
present who recognised the fact that this man, who was so well
known to so many of them, was now about to make another attempt at
a first speech. Phineas himself diligently attempted to forget
that such was the case. He had prepared for himself a few headings
of what he intended to say, and on one or two points had arranged
his words. His hope was that even though he should forget the
words, he might still be able to cling to the thread of his
discourse. When he found himself again upon his legs amidst those
crowded seats, for a few moments there came upon him that old
sensation of awe. Again things grew dim before his eyes, and again
he hardly knew at which end of that long chamber the Speaker was
sitting. But there arose within him a sudden courage, as soon as
the sound of his own voice in that room had made itself intimate
to his ear; and after the first few sentences, all fear, all awe,
was gone from him. When he read his speech in the report
afterwards, he found that he had strayed very wide of his intended
course, but he had strayed without tumbling into ditches, or
falling into sunken pits. He had spoken much from Mr. Monk's
letter, but had had the grace to acknowledge whence had come his
inspiration. He hardly knew, however, whether he had failed again
or not, till Barrington Erle came up to him as they were leaving
the House, with his old easy pressing manner. "So you have got
into form at last," he said. "I always thought that it would come.
I never for a moment believed but that it would come sooner or
later." Phineas Finn answered not a word; but he went home and lay
awake all night triumphant. The verdict of Barrington Erle
sufficed to assure him that he had succeeded.</p>
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