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<h3>CHAPTER XXVIII</h3>
<h3>The Second Reading Is Carried<br/> </h3>
<p>The debate on the bill was prolonged during the whole of that
week. Lord Brentford, who loved his seat in the Cabinet and the
glory of being a Minister, better even than he loved his borough,
had taken a gloomy estimate when he spoke of twenty-seven
defaulters, and of the bill as certainly lost. Men who were better
able than he to make estimates,—the Bonteens and Fitzgibbons on
each side of the House, and above all, the Ratlers and Robys,
produced lists from day to day which varied now by three names in
one direction, then by two in another, and which fluctuated at
last by units only. They all concurred in declaring that it would
be a very near division. A great effort was made to close the
debate on the Friday, but it failed, and the full tide of speech
was carried on till the following Monday. On that morning Phineas
heard Mr. Ratler declare at the club that, as far as his judgment
went, the division at that moment was a fair subject for a bet.
"There are two men doubtful in the House," said Ratler, "and if
one votes on one side and one on the other, or if neither votes at
all, it will be a tie." Mr. Roby, however, the whip on the other
side, was quite sure that one at least of these gentlemen would go
into his lobby, and that the other would not go into Mr. Ratler's
lobby. I am inclined to think that the town was generally inclined
to put more confidence in the accuracy of Mr. Roby than in that of
Mr. Ratler; and among betting men there certainly was a point
given by those who backed the Conservatives. The odds, however,
were lost, for on the division the numbers in the two lobbies were
equal, and the Speaker gave his casting vote in favour of the
Government. The bill was read a second time, and was lost, as a
matter of course, in reference to any subsequent action. Mr. Roby
declared that even Mr. Mildmay could not go on with nothing but
the Speaker's vote to support him. Mr. Mildmay had no doubt felt
that he could not go on with his bill from the moment in which Mr.
Turnbull had declared his opposition; but he could not with
propriety withdraw it in deference to Mr. Turnbull's opinion.</p>
<p>During the week Phineas had had his hands sufficiently full. Twice
he had gone to the potted peas inquiry; but he had been at the
office of the <i>People's Banner</i> more often than that. Bunce had
been very resolute in his determination to bring an action against
the police for false imprisonment, even though he spent every
shilling of his savings in doing so. And when his wife, in the
presence of Phineas, begged that bygones might be bygones,
reminding him that spilt milk could not be recovered, he called
her a mean-spirited woman. Then Mrs. Bunce wept a flood of tears,
and told her favourite lodger that for her all comfort in this
world was over. "Drat the reformers, I say. And I wish there was
no Parliament; so I do. What's the use of all the voting, when it
means nothing but dry bread and cross words?" Phineas by no means
encouraged his landlord in his litigious spirit, advising him
rather to keep his money in his pocket, and leave the fighting of
the battle to the columns of the <i>Banner</i>,—which would fight it,
at any rate, with economy. But Bunce, though he delighted in the
<i>Banner</i>, and showed an unfortunate readiness to sit at the feet
of Mr. Quintus Slide, would have his action at law;—in which
resolution Mr. Slide did, I fear, encourage him behind the back of
his better friend, Phineas Finn.</p>
<p>Phineas went with Bunce to Mr. Low's chambers,—for Mr. Low had in
some way become acquainted with the law-stationer's
journeyman,—and there some very good advice was given. "Have you
asked yourself what is your object, Mr. Bunce?" said Mr. Low. Mr.
Bunce declared he had asked himself that question, and had
answered it. His object was redress. "In the shape of compensation
to yourself," suggested Mr. Low. No; Mr. Bunce would not admit
that he personally required any compensation. The redress wanted
was punishment to the man. "Is it for vengeance?" asked Mr. Low.
No; it was not for vengeance, Mr. Bunce declared. "It ought not to
be," continued Mr. Low; "because, though you think that the man
exceeded in his duty, you must feel that he was doing so through
no personal ill-will to yourself."</p>
<p>"What I want is, to have the fellows kept in their proper places,"
said Mr. Bunce.</p>
<p>"Exactly;—and therefore these things, when they occur, are
mentioned in the press and in Parliament,—and the attention of a
Secretary of State is called to them. Thank God, we don't have
very much of that kind of thing in England."</p>
<p>"Maybe we shall have more if we don't look to it," said Bunce
stoutly.</p>
<p>"We always are looking to it," said Mr. Low;—"looking to it very
carefully. But I don't think anything is to be done in that way by
indictment against a single man, whose conduct has been already
approved by the magistrates. If you want notoriety, Mr. Bunce, and
don't mind what you pay for it; or have got anybody else to pay
for it; then indeed—"</p>
<p>"There ain't nobody to pay for it," said Bunce, waxing angry.</p>
<p>"Then I certainly should not pay for it myself if I were you,"
said Mr. Low.</p>
<p>But Bunce was not to be counselled out of his intention. When he
was out in the square with Phineas he expressed great anger
against Mr. Low. "He don't know what patriotism means," said the
law scrivener. "And then he talks to me about notoriety! It has
always been the same way with 'em. If a man shows a spark of
public feeling, it's all hambition. I don't want no notoriety. I
wants to earn my bread peaceable, and to be let alone when I'm
about my own business. I pays rates for the police to look after
rogues, not to haul folks about and lock 'em up for days and
nights, who is doing what they has a legal right to do." After
that, Bunce went to his attorney, to the great detriment of the
business at the stationer's shop, and Phineas visited the office
of the <i>People's Banner</i>. There he wrote a leading article about
Bunce's case, for which he was in due time to be paid a guinea.
After all, the <i>People's Banner</i> might do more for him in this way
than ever would be done by Parliament. Mr. Slide, however, and
another gentleman at the <i>Banner</i> office, much older than Mr.
Slide, who announced himself as the actual editor, were anxious
that Phineas should rid himself of his heterodox political
resolutions about the ballot. It was not that they cared much
about his own opinions; and when Phineas attempted to argue with
the editor on the merits of the ballot, the editor put him down
very shortly. "We go in for it, Mr. Finn," he said. If Mr. Finn
would go in for it too, the editor seemed to think that Mr. Finn
might make himself very useful at the <i>Banner</i> Office. Phineas
stoutly maintained that this was impossible,—and was therefore
driven to confine his articles in the service of the people to
those open subjects on which his opinions agreed with those of the
<i>People's Banner</i>. This was his second article, and the editor
seemed to think that, backward as he was about the ballot, he was
too useful an aid to be thrown aside. A member of Parliament is
not now all that he was once, but still there is a prestige in the
letters affixed to his name which makes him loom larger in the
eyes of the world than other men. Get into Parliament, if it be
but for the borough of Loughshane, and the <i>People's Banners</i> all
round will be glad of your assistance, as will also companies
limited and unlimited to a very marvellous extent. Phineas wrote
his article and promised to look in again, and so they went on.
Mr. Quintus Slide continued to assure him that a "horgan" was
indispensable to him, and Phineas began to accommodate his ears to
the sound which had at first been so disagreeable. He found that
his acquaintance, Mr. Slide, had ideas of his own as to getting
into the 'Ouse at some future time. "I always look upon the 'Ouse
as my oyster, and 'ere's my sword," said Mr. Slide, brandishing an
old quill pen. "And I feel that if once there I could get along. I
do indeed. What is it a man wants? It's only pluck,—that he
shouldn't funk because a 'undred other men are looking at him."
Then Phineas asked him whether he had any idea of a constituency,
to which Mr. Slide replied that he had no absolutely formed
intention. Many boroughs, however, would doubtless be set free
from aristocratic influence by the redistribution of seats which
must take place, as Mr. Slide declared, at any rate in the next
session. Then he named the borough of Loughton; and Phineas Finn,
thinking of Saulsby, thinking of the Earl, thinking of Lady Laura,
and thinking of Violet, walked away disgusted. Would it not be
better that the quiet town, clustering close round the walls of
Saulsby, should remain as it was, than that it should be polluted
by the presence of Mr. Quintus Slide?</p>
<p>On the last day of the debate, at a few moments before four
o'clock, Phineas encountered another terrible misfortune. He had
been at the potted peas since twelve, and had on this occasion
targed two or three commissariat officers very tightly with
questions respecting cabbages and potatoes, and had asked whether
the officers on board a certain ship did not always eat preserved
asparagus while the men had not even a bean. I fear that he had
been put up to this business by Mr. Quintus Slide, and that he
made himself nasty. There was, however, so much nastiness of the
kind going, that his little effort made no great difference. The
conservative members of the Committee, on whose side of the House
the inquiry had originated, did not scruple to lay all manner of
charges to officers whom, were they themselves in power, they
would be bound to support and would support with all their
energies. About a quarter before four the members of the Committee
had dismissed their last witness for the day, being desirous of
not losing their chance of seats on so important an occasion, and
hurried down into the lobby,—so that they might enter the House
before prayers. Phineas here was button-holed by Barrington Erle,
who said something to him as to the approaching division. They
were standing in front of the door of the House, almost in the
middle of the lobby, with a crowd of members around them,—on a
spot which, as frequenters know, is hallowed ground, and must not
be trodden by strangers. He was in the act of answering Erle, when
he was touched on the arm, and on turning round, saw Mr. Clarkson.
"About that little bill, Mr. Finn," said the horrible man, turning
his chin round over his white cravat. "They always tell me at your
lodgings that you ain't at home." By this time a policeman was
explaining to Mr. Clarkson with gentle violence that he must not
stand there,—that he must go aside into one of the corners. "I
know all that," said Mr. Clarkson, retreating. "Of course I do.
But what is a man to do when a gent won't see him at home?" Mr.
Clarkson stood aside in his corner quietly, giving the policeman
no occasion for further action against him; but in retreating he
spoke loud, and there was a lull of voices around, and twenty
members at least had heard what had been said. Phineas Finn no
doubt had his privilege, but Mr. Clarkson was determined that the
privilege should avail him as little as possible.</p>
<p>It was very hard. The real offender, the Lord of the Treasury, the
peer's son, with a thousand a year paid by the country was not
treated with this cruel persecution. Phineas had in truth never
taken a farthing from any one but his father; and though doubtless
he owed something at this moment, he had no creditor of his own
that was even angry with him. As the world goes he was a clear
man,—but for this debt of his friend Fitzgibbon. He left
Barrington Erle in the lobby, and hurried into the House, blushing
up to the eyes. He looked for Fitzgibbon in his place, but the
Lord of the Treasury was not as yet there. Doubtless he would be
there for the division, and Phineas resolved that he would speak a
bit of his mind before he let his friend out of his sight.</p>
<p>There were some great speeches made on that evening. Mr. Gresham
delivered an oration of which men said that it would be known in
England as long as there were any words remaining of English
eloquence. In it he taunted Mr. Turnbull with being a recreant to
the people, of whom he called himself so often the champion. But
Mr. Turnbull was not in the least moved. Mr. Gresham knew well
enough that Mr. Turnbull was not to be moved by any words;—but
the words were not the less telling to the House and to the
country. Men, who heard it, said that Mr. Gresham forgot himself
in that speech, forgot his party, forgot his strategy, forgot his
long-drawn schemes,—even his love of applause, and thought only
of his cause. Mr. Daubeny replied to him with equal genius, and
with equal skill,—if not with equal heart. Mr. Gresham had asked
for the approbation of all present and of all future reformers.
Mr. Daubeny denied him both,—the one because he would not
succeed, and the other because he would not have deserved success.
Then Mr. Mildmay made his reply, getting up at about three
o'clock, and uttered a prayer,—a futile prayer,—that this his
last work on behalf of his countrymen might be successful. His
bill was read a second time, as I have said before, in obedience
to the casting vote of the Speaker,—but a majority such as that
was tantamount to a defeat.</p>
<p>There was, of course, on that night no declaration as to what
ministers would do. Without a meeting of the Cabinet, and without
some further consideration, though each might know that the bill
would be withdrawn, they could not say in what way they would act.
But late as was the hour, there were many words on the subject
before members were in their beds. Mr. Turnbull and Mr. Monk left
the House together, and perhaps no two gentlemen in it had in
former sessions been more in the habit of walking home arm-in-arm
and discussing what each had heard and what each had said in that
assembly. Latterly these two men had gone strangely asunder in
their paths,—very strangely for men who had for years walked so
closely together. And this separation had been marked by violent
words spoken against each other,—by violent words, at least,
spoken against him in office by the one who had never contaminated
his hands by the Queen's shilling. And yet, on such an occasion as
this, they were able to walk away from the House arm-in-arm, and
did not fly at each other's throat by the way.</p>
<p>"Singular enough, is it not," said Mr. Turnbull, "that the thing
should have been so close?"</p>
<p>"Very odd," said Mr. Monk; "but men have said that it would be so
all the week."</p>
<p>"Gresham was very fine," said Mr. Turnbull.</p>
<p>"Very fine, indeed. I never have heard anything like it before."</p>
<p>"Daubeny was very powerful too," said Mr. Turnbull.</p>
<p>"Yes;—no doubt. The occasion was great, and he answered to the
spur. But Gresham's was the speech of the debate."</p>
<p>"Well;—yes; perhaps it was," said Mr. Turnbull, who was thinking
of his own flight the other night, and who among his special
friends had been much praised for what he had then done. But of
course he made no allusion to his own doings,—or to those of Mr.
Monk. In this way they conversed for some twenty minutes, till
they parted; but neither of them interrogated the other as to what
either might be called upon to do in consequence of the division
which had just been effected. They might still be intimate
friends, but the days of confidence between them were passed.</p>
<p>Phineas had seen Laurence Fitzgibbon enter the House,—which he
did quite late in the night, so as to be in time for the division.
No doubt he had dined in the House, and had been all the evening
in the library,—or in the smoking-room. When Mr. Mildmay was on
his legs making his reply, Fitzgibbon had sauntered in, not
choosing to wait till he might be rung up by the bell at the last
moment. Phineas was near him as they passed by the tellers, near
him in the lobby, and near him again as they all passed back into
the House. But at the last moment he thought that he would miss
his prey. In the crowd as they left the House he failed to get his
hand upon his friend's shoulder. But he hurried down the members'
passage, and just at the gate leading out into Westminster Hall he
overtook Fitzgibbon walking arm-in-arm with Barrington Erle.</p>
<p>"Laurence," he said, taking hold of his countryman's arm with a
decided grasp, "I want to speak to you for a moment, if you
please."</p>
<p>"Speak away," said Laurence. Then Phineas, looking up into his
face, knew very well that he had been—what the world calls,
dining.</p>
<p>Phineas remembered at the moment that Barrington Erle had been
close to him when the odious money-lender had touched his arm and
made his inquiry about that "little bill." He much wished to make
Erle understand that the debt was not his own,—that he was not in
the hands of usurers in reference to his own concerns. But there
was a feeling within him that he still,—even still,—owed
something to his friendship to Fitzgibbon. "Just give me your arm,
and come on with me for a minute," said Phineas. "Erle will excuse
us."</p>
<p>"Oh, blazes!" said Laurence, "what is it you're after? I ain't
good at private conferences at three in the morning. We're all
out, and isn't that enough for ye?"</p>
<p>"I have been dreadfully annoyed to-night," said Phineas, "and I
wished to speak to you about it."</p>
<p>"Bedad, Finn, my boy, and there are a good many of us are
annoyed;—eh, Barrington?"</p>
<p>Phineas perceived clearly that though Fitzgibbon had been dining,
there was as much of cunning in all this as of wine, and he was
determined not to submit to such unlimited ill-usage. "My
annoyance comes from your friend, Mr. Clarkson, who had the
impudence to address me in the lobby of the House."</p>
<p>"And serve you right, too, Finn, my boy. Why the devil did you
sport your oak to him? He has told me all about it. There ain't
such a patient little fellow as Clarkson anywhere, if you'll only
let him have his own way. He'll look in, as he calls it, three
times a week for a whole season, and do nothing further. Of course
he don't like to be locked out."</p>
<p>"Is that the gentleman with whom the police interfered in the
lobby?" Erle inquired.</p>
<p>"A confounded bill discounter to whom our friend here has
introduced me,—for his own purposes," said Phineas.</p>
<p>"A very gentleman-like fellow," said Laurence. "Barrington knows
him, I daresay. Look here, Finn, my boy, take my advice. Ask him
to breakfast, and let him understand that the house will always be
open to him." After this Laurence Fitzgibbon and Barrington Erle
got into a cab together, and were driven away.</p>
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