<h2><SPAN name="CHAPTER_II" id="CHAPTER_II">CHAPTER II.</SPAN></h2>
<p class="caption3nb">SOME PEOPLE WE LIKE TO KNOW.</p>
<p><span class="smcap">We</span> are always interested in our nearest neighbors.
"Who lives in the next house?" we ask. "Are they
pleasant persons to know?" and "How many children
are there?"</p>
<p>These are questions one commonly asks. But we
are not speaking just now of men and women and children
who live near us on our street. We are speaking
of people all about us in our yard, and in your yard
perhaps,—little, winged, beautiful people, who make it
so pleasant with song and chirp and flutter,—the birds.</p>
<p>We like to think of the birds as creatures better and
more lovable than lizards and worms and other crawling
things. We know a lady who calls them "Angels,"
because they have wings and seem to fly far off into
heaven. No one ever jumps away from a bird, as some
foolish people do from a snake or a mouse. Most
snakes and mice are as harmless as birds, but they do
not win their way to our hearts as the birds do.</p>
<p>The yard or field that has the most trees and shrubs
in it will also have the most and the merriest birds.
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Very few birds choose to live on a desert. They like
shade and grass and flowers as well as we do, and fruit
trees and berry bushes, and the sound of life and fun.</p>
<p>When we see a big tree chopped down, we think of
the birds who will miss it. Watch them yourselves.
See how they light on the fallen boughs, and peep sadly
under the wilting leaves, and twitter about their loss.
Birds are like ourselves; they like to live in the places
that are familiar to them, because here they feel at
home and safe. We sometimes think we can hear
them singing, "My country, 'tis of thee,—of thee I
sing."</p>
<p>Their "country" is our yard, and your yard, or the
woods or the city streets and house roofs, and they love
it. We should respect their rights and let them have
their little "America" in peace. We can apply the
Golden Rule as well to our treatment of the birds as to
one another.</p>
<p>There are enemies which are very troublesome to the
birds. Two or three hawks, some owls, and a few
boys, delight in scaring or killing them. We have
never seen a little girl harm a bird, and we know many
boys, as well, who would not hurt a bird "on purpose."
Their worst enemies are the cats.</p>
<p>These enemies do not come sailing over into the
birds' country in ships, or marching up the coast in
troops, carrying guns and beating drams and making
a great noise. They are cowardly, sneaking enemies.
They jump one at a time over hedges and fences, and
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they crawl under bushes barefoot, and dart across the
street when no one is looking. They are so still, gliding
on their soft feet, that no one of the bird family
can hear them coming. So whole nestfuls of baby birds
are gone before their mothers know it.</p>
<p>Cats have learned that they are not welcome in our
yard. If one of them slips in before we are up in the
morning, the birds tell us by a sort of "shriek," and
we hurry to help them. We have seen six or seven
different kinds of birds crying at a cat and flying at
him at one time. They even nip at his back, and dart
up so quickly that the cat has no chance to spring at
them.</p>
<p>The orioles and mocking-birds are our best watch-dogs,
screaming with very angry voices at sight of a
cat, and warning all the other birds in the yard to
"look out." In the orchard there were some stray cats
that nobody owned, and we thought it right to shoot
the hungry, thieving things. One mocking-bird, who
had been robbed once by these cats, would point out a
cat to us, flying on ahead, and would not jump away at
the sharp bang of the gun. She seemed to understand
perfectly well that we were protecting her and aiming
at the enemy she feared so much.</p>
<p>We have read how wild beasts from the jungle prowl
around the homes of India to snatch the children and
carry them off. How careful the mothers must be,
always watching for the cruel animals and dreading
their quick spring!</p>
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<p>The mother birds in our yard are like those human
mothers in India. You have only to watch them when
a cat comes prowling around to see how very much like
human mothers they are. They scream and dart about
in fright, and if you go near they will fly not from you,
but toward the cat. They are asking you for help.</p>
<p>Birds near your house soon learn to know the family
if every one is kind to them, when they have once
learned that you are their friend. They will allow you
to call while they are eating their meals, or to watch
them while nest-building, although they may be almost
within reach of your hand. They will even wait around
the door for you to shake the tablecloth after dinner, or
to throw out the contents of the crumb-pan, hopping
about at your feet without a thought of fear.</p>
<p>We never can learn all there is to know about birds.
We can know only a little about them if we study them
all our lives.</p>
<p>There is a great professor in a California university
who has been trying all his life to get acquainted with
fishes, and yet he says he has much more to learn about
them. Very little people, like birds and fishes and
insects, can interest very great men, and we often see
the greatest men the kindest to small creatures.</p>
<p>We speak of birds in this book as "people," because
they seem very near to us. They are beings who think
and plan and love, and who know what it is to be sorry
or glad, just like ourselves.</p>
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