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<h2> IV — LESSONS </h2>
<p>Karl Ivanitch was in a bad temper. This was clear from his contracted
brows, and from the way in which he flung his frockcoat into a drawer,
angrily donned his old dressing-gown again, and made deep dints with his
nails to mark the place in the book of dialogues to which we were to learn
by heart. Woloda began working diligently, but I was too distracted to do
anything at all. For a long while I stared vacantly at the book; but tears
at the thought of the impending separation kept rushing to my eyes and
preventing me from reading a single word. When at length the time came to
repeat the dialogues to Karl (who listened to us with blinking eyes—a
very bad sign), I had no sooner reached the place where some one asks, "Wo
kommen Sie her?" ("Where do you come from?") and some one else answers
him, "Ich komme vom Kaffeehaus" ("I come from the coffee-house"), than I
burst into tears and, for sobbing, could not pronounce, "Haben Sie die
Zeitung nicht gelesen?" ("Have you not read the newspaper?") at all. Next,
when we came to our writing lesson, the tears kept falling from my eyes
and, making a mess on the paper, as though some one had written on
blotting-paper with water, Karl was very angry. He ordered me to go down
upon my knees, declared that it was all obstinacy and "puppet-comedy
playing" (a favourite expression of his) on my part, threatened me with
the ruler, and commanded me to say that I was sorry. Yet for sobbing and
crying I could not get a word out. At last—conscious, perhaps, that
he was unjust—he departed to Nicola's pantry, and slammed the door
behind him. Nevertheless their conversation there carried to the
schoolroom.</p>
<p>"Have you heard that the children are going to Moscow, Nicola?" said Karl.</p>
<p>"Yes. How could I help hearing it?"</p>
<p>At this point Nicola seemed to get up for Karl said, "Sit down, Nicola,"
and then locked the door. However, I came out of my corner and crept to
the door to listen.</p>
<p>"However much you may do for people, and however fond of them you may be,
never expect any gratitude, Nicola," said Karl warmly. Nicola, who was
shoe-cobbling by the window, nodded his head in assent.</p>
<p>"Twelve years have I lived in this house," went on Karl, lifting his eyes
and his snuff-box towards the ceiling, "and before God I can say that I
have loved them, and worked for them, even more than if they had been my
own children. You recollect, Nicola, when Woloda had the fever? You
recollect how, for nine days and nights, I never closed my eyes as I sat
beside his bed? Yes, at that time I was 'the dear, good Karl Ivanitch'—I
was wanted then; but now"—and he smiled ironically—"the
children are growing up, and must go to study in earnest. Perhaps they
never learnt anything with me, Nicola? Eh?"</p>
<p>"I am sure they did," replied Nicola, laying his awl down and
straightening a piece of thread with his hands.</p>
<p>"No, I am wanted no longer, and am to be turned out. What good are
promises and gratitude? Natalia Nicolaevna"—here he laid his hand
upon his heart—"I love and revere, but what can SHE I do here? Her
will is powerless in this house."</p>
<p>He flung a strip of leather on the floor with an angry gesture. "Yet I
know who has been playing tricks here, and why I am no longer wanted. It
is because I do not flatter and toady as certain people do. I am in the
habit of speaking the truth in all places and to all persons," he
continued proudly, "God be with these children, for my leaving them will
benefit them little, whereas I—well, by God's help I may be able to
earn a crust of bread somewhere. Nicola, eh?"</p>
<p>Nicola raised his head and looked at Karl as though to consider whether he
would indeed be able to earn a crust of bread, but he said nothing. Karl
said a great deal more of the same kind—in particular how much
better his services had been appreciated at a certain general's where he
had formerly lived (I regretted to hear that). Likewise he spoke of
Saxony, his parents, his friend the tailor, Schonheit (beauty), and so on.</p>
<p>I sympathised with his distress, and felt dreadfully sorry that he and
Papa (both of whom I loved about equally) had had a difference. Then I
returned to my corner, crouched down upon my heels, and fell to thinking
how a reconciliation between them might be effected.</p>
<p>Returning to the study, Karl ordered me to get up and prepare to write
from dictation. When I was ready he sat down with a dignified air in his
arm-chair, and in a voice which seemed to come from a profound abyss began
to dictate: "Von al-len Lei-den-shaf-ten die grau-samste ist. Have you
written that?" He paused, took a pinch of snuff, and began again: "Die
grausamste ist die Un-dank-bar-keit [The most cruel of all passions is
ingratitude.] a capital U, mind."</p>
<p>The last word written, I looked at him, for him to go on.</p>
<p>"Punctum" (stop), he concluded, with a faintly perceptible smile, as he
signed to us to hand him our copy-books.</p>
<p>Several times, and in several different tones, and always with an
expression of the greatest satisfaction, did he read out that sentence,
which expressed his predominant thought at the moment. Then he set us to
learn a lesson in history, and sat down near the window. His face did not
look so depressed now, but, on the contrary, expressed eloquently the
satisfaction of a man who had avenged himself for an injury dealt him.</p>
<p>By this time it was a quarter to one o'clock, but Karl Ivanitch never
thought of releasing us. He merely set us a new lesson to learn. My
fatigue and hunger were increasing in equal proportions, so that I eagerly
followed every sign of the approach of luncheon. First came the housemaid
with a cloth to wipe the plates. Next, the sound of crockery resounded in
the dining-room, as the table was moved and chairs placed round it. After
that, Mimi, Lubotshka, and Katenka. (Katenka was Mimi's daughter, and
twelve years old) came in from the garden, but Foka (the servant who
always used to come and announce luncheon) was not yet to be seen. Only
when he entered was it lawful to throw one's books aside and run
downstairs.</p>
<p>Hark! Steps resounded on the staircase, but they were not Foka's. Foka's I
had learnt to study, and knew the creaking of his boots well. The door
opened, and a figure unknown to me made its appearance.</p>
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<h2> V — THE IDIOT </h2>
<p>The man who now entered the room was about fifty years old, with a pale,
attenuated face pitted with smallpox, long grey hair, and a scanty beard
of a reddish hue. Likewise he was so tall that, on coming through the
doorway, he was forced not only to bend his head, but to incline his whole
body forward. He was dressed in a sort of smock that was much torn, and
held in his hand a stout staff. As he entered he smote this staff upon the
floor, and, contracting his brows and opening his mouth to its fullest
extent, laughed in a dreadful, unnatural way. He had lost the sight of one
eye, and its colourless pupil kept rolling about and imparting to his
hideous face an even more repellent expression than it otherwise bore.</p>
<p>"Hullo, you are caught!" he exclaimed as he ran to Woloda with little
short steps and, seizing him round the head, looked at it searchingly.
Next he left him, went to the table, and, with a perfectly serious
expression on his face, began to blow under the oil-cloth, and to make the
sign of the cross over it, "O-oh, what a pity! O-oh, how it hurts! They
are angry! They fly from me!" he exclaimed in a tearful choking voice as
he glared at Woloda and wiped away the streaming tears with his sleeve.
His voice was harsh and rough, all his movements hysterical and spasmodic,
and his words devoid of sense or connection (for he used no conjunctions).
Yet the tone of that voice was so heartrending, and his yellow, deformed
face at times so sincere and pitiful in its expression, that, as one
listened to him, it was impossible to repress a mingled sensation of pity,
grief, and fear.</p>
<p>This was the idiot Grisha. Whence he had come, or who were his parents, or
what had induced him to choose the strange life which he led, no one ever
knew. All that I myself knew was that from his fifteenth year upwards he
had been known as an imbecile who went barefooted both in winter and
summer, visited convents, gave little images to any one who cared to take
them, and spoke meaningless words which some people took for prophecies;
that nobody remembered him as being different; that at, rare intervals he
used to call at Grandmamma's house; and that by some people he was said to
be the outcast son of rich parents and a pure, saintly soul, while others
averred that he was a mere peasant and an idler.</p>
<p>At last the punctual and wished-for Foka arrived, and we went downstairs.
Grisha followed us sobbing and continuing to talk nonsense, and knocking
his staff on each step of the staircase. When we entered the drawing-room
we found Papa and Mamma walking up and down there, with their hands
clasped in each other's, and talking in low tones. Maria Ivanovna was
sitting bolt upright in an arm-chair placed at tight angles to the sofa,
and giving some sort of a lesson to the two girls sitting beside her. When
Karl Ivanitch entered the room she looked at him for a moment, and then
turned her eyes away with an expression which seemed to say, "You are
beneath my notice, Karl Ivanitch." It was easy to see from the girls' eyes
that they had important news to communicate to us as soon as an
opportunity occurred (for to leave their seats and approach us first was
contrary to Mimi's rules). It was for us to go to her and say, "Bon jour,
Mimi," and then make her a low bow; after which we should possibly be
permitted to enter into conversation with the girls.</p>
<p>What an intolerable creature that Mimi was! One could hardly say a word in
her presence without being found fault with. Also whenever we wanted to
speak in Russian, she would say, "Parlez, donc, francais," as though on
purpose to annoy us, while, if there was any particularly nice dish at
luncheon which we wished to enjoy in peace, she would keep on ejaculating,
"Mangez, donc, avec du pain!" or, "Comment est-ce que vous tenez votre
fourchette?" "What has SHE got to do with us?" I used to think to myself.
"Let her teach the girls. WE have our Karl Ivanitch." I shared to the full
his dislike of "certain people."</p>
<p>"Ask Mamma to let us go hunting too," Katenka whispered to me, as she
caught me by the sleeve just when the elders of the family were making a
move towards the dining-room.</p>
<p>"Very well. I will try."</p>
<p>Grisha likewise took a seat in the dining-room, but at a little table
apart from the rest. He never lifted his eyes from his plate, but kept on
sighing and making horrible grimaces, as he muttered to himself: "What a
pity! It has flown away! The dove is flying to heaven! The stone lies on
the tomb!" and so forth.</p>
<p>Ever since the morning Mamma had been absent-minded, and Grisha's
presence, words, and actions seemed to make her more so.</p>
<p>"By the way, there is something I forgot to ask you," she said, as she
handed Papa a plate of soup.</p>
<p>"What is it?"</p>
<p>"That you will have those dreadful dogs of yours tied up. They nearly
worried poor Grisha to death when he entered the courtyard, and I am sure
they will bite the children some day."</p>
<p>No sooner did Grisha hear himself mentioned that he turned towards our
table and showed us his torn clothes. Then, as he went on with his meal,
he said: "He would have let them tear me in pieces, but God would not
allow it! What a sin to let the dogs loose—a great sin! But do not
beat him, master; do not beat him! It is for God to forgive! It is past
now!"</p>
<p>"What does he say?" said Papa, looking at him gravely and sternly. "I
cannot understand him at all."</p>
<p>"I think he is saying," replied Mamma, "that one of the huntsmen set the
dogs on him, but that God would not allow him to be torn in pieces.
Therefore he begs you not to punish the man."</p>
<p>"Oh, is that it?" said Papa, "How does he know that I intended to punish
the huntsman? You know, I am not very fond of fellows like this," he added
in French, "and this one offends me particularly. Should it ever happen
that—"</p>
<p>"Oh, don't say so," interrupted Mamma, as if frightened by some thought.
"How can you know what he is?"</p>
<p>"I think I have plenty of opportunities for doing so, since no lack of
them come to see you—all of them the same sort, and probably all
with the same story."</p>
<p>I could see that Mamma's opinion differed from his, but that she did not
mean to quarrel about it.</p>
<p>"Please hand me the cakes," she said to him, "Are they good to-day or
not?"</p>
<p>"Yes, I AM angry," he went on as he took the cakes and put them where
Mamma could not reach them, "very angry at seeing supposedly reasonable
and educated people let themselves be deceived," and he struck the table
with his fork.</p>
<p>"I asked you to hand me the cakes," she repeated with outstretched hand.</p>
<p>"And it is a good thing," Papa continued as he put the hand aside, "that
the police run such vagabonds in. All they are good for is to play upon
the nerves of certain people who are already not over-strong in that
respect," and he smiled, observing that Mamma did not like the
conversation at all. However, he handed her the cakes.</p>
<p>"All that I have to say," she replied, "is that one can hardly believe
that a man who, though sixty years of age, goes barefooted winter and
summer, and always wears chains of two pounds' weight, and never accepts
the offers made to him to live a quiet, comfortable life—it is
difficult to believe that such a man should act thus out of laziness."
Pausing a moment, she added with a sigh: "As to predictions, je suis payee
pour y croire, I told you, I think, that Grisha prophesied the very day
and hour of poor Papa's death?"</p>
<p>"Oh, what HAVE you gone and done?" said Papa, laughing and putting his
hand to his cheek (whenever he did this I used to look for something
particularly comical from him). "Why did you call my attention to his
feet? I looked at them, and now can eat nothing more."</p>
<p>Luncheon was over now, and Lubotshka and Katenka were winking at us,
fidgeting about in their chairs, and showing great restlessness. The
winking, of course, signified, "Why don't you ask whether we too may go to
the hunt?" I nudged Woloda, and Woloda nudged me back, until at last I
took heart of grace, and began (at first shyly, but gradually with more
assurance) to ask if it would matter much if the girls too were allowed to
enjoy the sport. Thereupon a consultation was held among the elder folks,
and eventually leave was granted—Mamma, to make things still more
delightful, saying that she would come too.</p>
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<h2> VI — PREPARATIONS FOR THE CHASE </h2>
<p>During dessert Jakoff had been sent for, and orders given him to have
ready the carriage, the hounds, and the saddle-horses—every detail
being minutely specified, and every horse called by its own particular
name. As Woloda's usual mount was lame, Papa ordered a "hunter" to be
saddled for him; which term, "hunter" so horrified Mamma's ears, that she
imagined it to be some kind of an animal which would at once run away and
bring about Woloda's death. Consequently, in spite of all Papa's and
Woloda's assurances (the latter glibly affirming that it was nothing, and
that he liked his horse to go fast), poor Mamma continued to exclaim that
her pleasure would be quite spoilt for her.</p>
<p>When luncheon was over, the grown-ups had coffee in the study, while we
younger ones ran into the garden and went chattering along the undulating
paths with their carpet of yellow leaves. We talked about Woloda's riding
a hunter and said what a shame it was that Lubotshka, could not run as
fast as Katenka, and what fun it would be if we could see Grisha's chains,
and so forth; but of the impending separation we said not a word. Our
chatter was interrupted by the sound of the carriage driving up, with a
village urchin perched on each of its springs. Behind the carriage rode
the huntsmen with the hounds, and they, again, were followed by the groom
Ignat on the steed intended for Woloda, with my old horse trotting
alongside. After running to the garden fence to get a sight of all these
interesting objects, and indulging in a chorus of whistling and hallooing,
we rushed upstairs to dress—our one aim being to make ourselves look
as like the huntsmen as possible. The obvious way to do this was to tuck
one's breeches inside one's boots. We lost no time over it all, for we
were in a hurry to run to the entrance steps again there to feast our eyes
upon the horses and hounds, and to have a chat with the huntsmen. The day
was exceedingly warm while, though clouds of fantastic shape had been
gathering on the horizon since morning and driving before a light breeze
across the sun, it was clear that, for all their menacing blackness, they
did not really intend to form a thunderstorm and spoil our last day's
pleasure. Moreover, towards afternoon some of them broke, grew pale and
elongated, and sank to the horizon again, while others of them changed to
the likeness of white transparent fish-scales. In the east, over
Maslovska, a single lurid mass was louring, but Karl Ivanitch (who always
seemed to know the ways of the heavens) said that the weather would still
continue to be fair and dry.</p>
<p>In spite of his advanced years, it was in quite a sprightly manner that
Foka came out to the entrance steps, to give the order "Drive up." In
fact, as he planted his legs firmly apart and took up his station between
the lowest step and the spot where the coachman was to halt, his mien was
that of a man who knew his duties and had no need to be reminded of them
by anybody. Presently the ladies, also came out, and after a little
discussions as to seats and the safety of the girls (all of which seemed
to me wholly superfluous), they settled themselves in the vehicle, opened
their parasols, and started. As the carriage was, driving away, Mamma
pointed to the hunter and asked nervously "Is that the horse intended for
Vladimir Petrovitch?" On the groom answering in the affirmative, she
raised her hands in horror and turned her head away. As for myself, I was
burning with impatience. Clambering on to the back of my steed (I was just
tall enough to see between its ears), I proceeded to perform evolutions in
the courtyard.</p>
<p>"Mind you don't ride over the hounds, sir," said one of the huntsmen.</p>
<p>"Hold your tongue. It is not the first time I have been one of the party."
I retorted with dignity.</p>
<p>Although Woloda had plenty of pluck, he was not altogether free from
apprehensions as he sat on the hunter. Indeed, he more than once asked as
he patted it, "Is he quiet?" He looked very well on horseback—almost
a grown-up young man, and held himself so upright in the saddle that I
envied him since my shadow seemed to show that I could not compare with
him in looks.</p>
<p>Presently Papa's footsteps sounded on the flagstones, the whip collected
the hounds, and the huntsmen mounted their steeds. Papa's horse came up in
charge of a groom, the hounds of his particular leash sprang up from their
picturesque attitudes to fawn upon him, and Milka, in a collar studded
with beads, came bounding joyfully from behind his heels to greet and
sport with the other dogs. Finally, as soon as Papa had mounted we rode
away.</p>
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