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<h2> THE VILLAIN. </h2>
<p>He wears a clean collar and smokes a cigarette; that is how we know he is
a villain. In real life it is often difficult to tell a villain from an
honest man, and this gives rise to mistakes; but on the stage, as we have
said villains wear clean collars and smoke cigarettes, and thus all fear
of blunder is avoided.</p>
<p>It is well that the rule does not hold off the stage, or good men might be
misjudged. We ourselves, for instance, wear a clean collar—sometimes.</p>
<p>It might be very awkward for our family, especially on Sundays.</p>
<p>He has no power of repartee, has the stage villain. All the good people in
the play say rude and insulting things to him, and smack at him, and score
off him all through the act, but he can never answer them back—can
never think of anything clever to say in return.</p>
<p>"Ha! ha! wait till Monday week," is the most brilliant retort that he can
make, and he has to get into a corner by himself to think of even that.</p>
<p>The stage villain's career is always very easy and prosperous up to within
a minute of the end of each act. Then he gets suddenly let in, generally
by the comic man. It always happens so. Yet the villain is always
intensely surprised each time. He never seems to learn anything from
experience.</p>
<p>A few years ago the villain used to be blessed with a hopeful and
philosophical temperament, which enabled him to bear up under these
constantly recurring disappointments and reverses. It was "no matter," he
would say. Crushed for the moment though he might be, his buoyant heart
never lost courage. He had a simple, child-like faith in Providence. "A
time will come," he would remark, and this idea consoled him.</p>
<p>Of late, however, this trusting hopefulness of his, as expressed in the
beautiful lines we have quoted, appears to have forsaken him. We are sorry
for this. We always regarded it as one of the finest traits in his
character.</p>
<p>The stage villain's love for the heroine is sublime in its steadfastness.
She is a woman of lugubrious and tearful disposition, added to which she
is usually incumbered with a couple of priggish and highly objectionable
children, and what possible attraction there is about her we ourselves can
never understand; but the stage villain—well, there, he is fairly
mashed on her.</p>
<p>Nothing can alter his affection. She hates him and insults him to an
extent that is really unladylike. Every time he tries to explain his
devotion to her, the hero comes in and knocks him down in the middle of
it, or the comic man catches him during one or the other of his harassing
love-scenes with her, and goes off and tells the "villagers" or the
"guests," and they come round and nag him (we should think that the
villain must grow to positively dislike the comic man before the piece is
over).</p>
<p>Notwithstanding all this he still hankers after her and swears she shall
be his. He is not a bad-looking fellow, and from what we know of the
market, we should say there are plenty of other girls who would jump at
him; yet for the sake of settling down with this dismal young female as
his wife, he is prepared to go through a laborious and exhaustive course
of crime and to be bullied and insulted by every one he meets. His love
sustains him under it all. He robs and forges, and cheats, and lies, and
murders, and arsons. If there were any other crimes he could commit to win
her affection, he would, for her sweet sake, commit them cheerfully. But
he doesn't know any others—at all events, he is not well up in any
others—and she still does not care for him, and what is he to do?</p>
<p>It is very unfortunate for both of them. It is evident to the merest
spectator that the lady's life would be much happier if the villain did
not love her quite so much; and as for him, his career might be calmer and
less criminal but for his deep devotion to her.</p>
<p>You see, it is having met her in early life that is the cause of all the
trouble. He first saw her when she was a child, and he loved her, "ay,
even then." Ah, and he would have worked—slaved for her, and have
made her rich and happy. He might perhaps even have been a good man.</p>
<p>She tries to soothe him. She says she loathed him with an unspeakable
horror from the first moment that her eyes met his revolting form. She
says she saw a hideous toad once in a nasty pond, and she says that rather
would she take that noisome reptile and clasp its slimy bosom to her own
than tolerate one instant's touch from his (the villain's) arms.</p>
<p>This sweet prattle of hers, however, only charms him all the more. He says
he will win her yet.</p>
<p>Nor does the villain seem much happier in his less serious love episodes.
After he has indulged in a little badinage of the above character with his
real lady-love, the heroine, he will occasionally try a little light
flirtation passage with her maid or lady friend.</p>
<p>The maid or friend does not waste time in simile or in metaphor. She calls
him a black-hearted scoundrel and clumps him over the head.</p>
<p>Of recent years it has been attempted to cheer the stage villain's
loveless life by making the village clergyman's daughter gone on him. But
it is generally about ten years ago when even she loved him, and her love
has turned to hate by the time the play opens; so that on the whole his
lot can hardly be said to have been much improved in this direction.</p>
<p>Not but what it must be confessed that her change of feeling is, under the
circumstances, only natural. He took her away from her happy, peaceful
home when she was very young and brought her up to this wicked overgrown
London. He did not marry her. There is no earthly reason why he should not
have married her. She must have been a fine girl at that time (and she is
a good-looking woman as it is, with dash and go about her), and any other
man would have settled down cozily with her and have led a simple,
blameless life.</p>
<p>But the stage villain is built cussed.</p>
<p>He ill-uses this female most shockingly—not for any cause or motive
whatever; indeed, his own practical interests should prompt him to treat
her well and keep friends with her—but from the natural cussedness
to which we have just alluded. When he speaks to her he seizes her by the
wrist and breathes what he's got to say into her ear, and it tickles and
revolts her.</p>
<p>The only thing in which he is good to her is in the matter of dress. He
does not stint her in dress.</p>
<p>The stage villain is superior to the villain of real life. The villain of
real life is actuated by mere sordid and selfish motives. The stage
villain does villainy, not for any personal advantage to himself, but
merely from the love of the thing as an art. Villainy is to him its own
reward; he revels in it.</p>
<p>"Better far be poor and villainous," he says to himself, "than possess all
the wealth of the Indies with a clear conscience. I will be a villain," he
cries. "I will, at great expense and inconvenience to myself, murder the
good old man, get the hero accused of the crime, and make love to his wife
while he is in prison. It will be a risky and laborious business for me
from beginning to end, and can bring me no practical advantage whatever.
The girl will call me insulting names when I pay her a visit, and will
push me violently in the chest when I get near her; her golden-haired
infant will say I am a bad man and may even refuse to kiss me. The comic
man will cover me with humorous opprobrium, and the villagers will get a
day off and hang about the village pub and hoot me. Everybody will see
through my villainy, and I shall be nabbed in the end. I always am. But it
is no matter, I will be a villain—ha! ha!"</p>
<p>On the whole, the stage villain appears to us to be a rather badly used
individual. He never has any "estates" or property himself, and his only
chance of getting on in the world is to sneak the hero's. He has an
affectionate disposition, and never having any wife of his own he is
compelled to love other people's; but his affection is ever unrequited,
and everything comes wrong for him in the end.</p>
<p>Our advice to stage villains generally, after careful observation of
(stage) life and (stage) human nature, is as follows:</p>
<p>Never be a stage villain at all if you can help it. The life is too
harassing and the remuneration altogether disproportionate to the risks
and labor.</p>
<p>If you have run away with the clergyman's daughter and she still clings to
you, do not throw her down in the center of the stage and call her names.
It only irritates her, and she takes a dislike to you and goes and warns
the other girl.</p>
<p>Don't have too many accomplices; and if you have got them, don't keep
sneering at them and bullying them. A word from them can hang you, and yet
you do all you can to rile them. Treat them civilly and let them have
their fair share of the swag.</p>
<p>Beware of the comic man. When you are committing a murder or robbing a
safe you never look to see where the comic man is. You are so careless in
that way. On the whole, it might be as well if you murdered the comic man
early in the play.</p>
<p>Don't make love to the hero's wife. She doesn't like you; how can you
expect her to? Besides, it isn't proper. Why don't you get a girl of your
own?</p>
<p>Lastly, don't go down to the scenes of your crimes in the last act. You
always will do this. We suppose it is some extra cheap excursion down
there that attracts you. But take our advice and don't go. That is always
where you get nabbed. The police know your habits from experience. They do
not trouble to look for you. They go down in the last act to the old hall
or the ruined mill where you did the deed and wait for you.</p>
<p>In nine cases out of ten you would get off scot-free but for this idiotic
custom of yours. Do keep away from the place. Go abroad or to the sea-side
when the last act begins and stop there till it is over. You will be safe
then.</p>
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