<p><span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_279" id="Page_279">[279]</SPAN></span></p>
<h2>XXXVI<br/> <br/> <span class="f8">SORIA-MORIA CASTLE</span></h2>
<p class="cap"><span class="upper">Once</span> upon a time there was a couple who had an
only son named Halvor. While he was still
but a little lad, he would do nothing at all; but
was always sitting at the hearth, digging in the
ashes. His parents apprenticed him here and apprenticed
him there, to be taught something, but
Halvor never stayed. When he had been anywhere
for a few days, he ran away again, went back home,
sat down at the hearth, and dug in the ashes. But
once a master mariner came along and asked whether
Halvor would not like to go with him, and sail the
seas, and see foreign lands. Indeed, Halvor would
like to do so very much, and it did not take him long
to make up his mind.</p>
<p>How long they sailed the seas I do not know, but
suddenly a powerful storm arose, and when it had
passed, and all had grown quiet once more, they did
not know where they were. They had been driven off
their course to a foreign shore, which none among
them recognized.</p>
<p>And then, since not a breeze was stirring, they lay
there, and Halvor begged the master mariner for
permission to go ashore, and look around, for he
would rather do that than lie down and sleep. “Do
you think you are fit to appear before people?” asked<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_280" id="Page_280">[280]</SPAN></span>
the master mariner. “The only clothes you have are
the rags in which you stand and walk!” Yet Halvor
insisted, and finally he was given permission. But
he was to come back when the wind blew up. Halvor
went, and it was a fair land. No matter where he
came, there were great plains, with fields and pastures;
but he saw no people at all. The wind blew
up again, but Halvor decided that he had not yet
seen enough, and wanted to go a little further, and
see whether there were no people to be found at all.
After a time he came to a great highway, which was
so even one could have rolled an egg along it with
ease. Halvor went on along this highway, and as
evening drew near, he saw a great castle in the
distance, that shone afar. Since he had been wandering
all day long, without much in the way of
food, he had a fine appetite; but the nearer he came
to the castle, the more frightened he grew.</p>
<p>In the castle there was a fire on the hearth, and
Halvor went into the kitchen, which was beautiful.
The kitchenware was all of silver and gold; but there
were no human beings to be seen. After Halvor had
waited a while, and no one came out, he went and
opened a door. There he saw a princess sitting and
spinning. “Alas, no!” cried she. “Has a Christian
soul really come here! But it would be best for
you to go again, if you do not want the troll to swallow
you; for a troll with three heads lives here.”</p>
<p>“And though he had four, I should like to see
him,” said the youth. “And I am not going away,
for I have done no wrong. But you must give me<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_281" id="Page_281">[281]</SPAN></span>
something to eat, for I am terribly hungry.” When
Halvor had eaten his fill, the princess told him to try
and see whether he could swing the sword that hung
on the wall. But he could not swing it, nor even
raise it. “Well,” said the princess, “you must take
a swallow from the bottle that hangs beside it, for
that is what the troll does when he wants to use the
sword.” Halvor took the swallow, and then could
swing the sword at once as though it were nothing at
all. Now, thought he, the troll could just come along
any time. And sure enough, he did come along,
roaring. Halvor placed himself behind the door.
“Hu! it smells like Christian blood here!” said
the troll, and poked his head in through the door.
“Yes, you shall find out it is here and at once,” cried
Halvor, and hewed off all his heads. The princess
was filled with joy at her deliverance, and danced
and sang. But then she happened to think of her
sisters, and said: “If only my sisters could also be
delivered!” “Where are they?” asked Halvor. So
she told him that one of them had been carried off
by a troll to a castle six miles further away, and
the other to a castle that lay nine miles away from
the other.</p>
<p>“But now,” said she, “you must first help me get
this body out.” Halvor was very strong, so he
quickly cleared everything out, cleaned up, and put
all in order. Then they ate, and the following morning
he started off at dawn. He did not rest for a
moment, but wandered all day long. When he spied
the castle, he once more felt a little afraid; it was<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_282" id="Page_282">[282]</SPAN></span>
even handsomer than the other one; but here, too,
there was not a human being to be seen. Then Halvor
went into the kitchen, yet did not stop at all, but
stepped right into the next room. “No, it cannot be
possible that a Christian should venture here!” cried
the princess. “I do not know how long I have been
here; but during all that time I have not seen a single
Christian soul. It would probably be best if you went
away quickly; for a troll with six heads lives here.”
“No, I am not going,” said Halvor, “not even if
he had six heads more.” “He will seize you and
swallow you alive!” said the princess. But that
made no difference, Halvor would not go, and he did
not fear the troll. But he would have to eat and
drink, for he was hungry and thirsty after his long
tramp. He had as much as he wanted; and then the
princess wanted to send him away again. “No,”
cried Halvor, “I am not going. I have done no
wrong, and need not fear any one.”</p>
<p>“That will not worry the troll,” said the princess.
“He will seize you without any questions
asked. Yet, if you positively will not go, why, try
and see whether you can swing the sword that the
troll uses in war.” He could not swing it; but then
the princess told him to take a swallow from the
bottle that hung beside it, and when he had done so
he could swing the sword. Suddenly the troll came,
and he was so large and so fat that he had to move
sideways in order to get through the door. When
he had thrust in his first head, he cried: “Huhu! I
smell the blood of a Christian!” And that very moment<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_283" id="Page_283">[283]</SPAN></span>
Halvor hewed off his first head, and then all
the rest. The princess was pleased beyond measure;
but then she happened to think of her sisters,
and she wished that they also might be delivered.
Halvor thought this might be done, and wanted to
start out at once. But first he had to help the princess
get the dead troll out of the way and then, the
following morning, he set out. It was a long way to
the castle, and he hurried and ran in order to get
there in good time. Toward evening he spied the
castle, and it was much handsomer than both the
others. This time he felt hardly any fear at all; but
went through the kitchen and right on in. There
sat a princess who was extraordinarily beautiful.
Like the others, she said that no Christian soul had
ever come to the castle since she had been there, and
told him to go away again, as otherwise the troll
would swallow him alive, for he had nine heads.
“And though he had nine more, and nine on top of
those, I will not go,” said Halvor, and stood by the
stove. The princess earnestly begged him to go, so
that the troll would not devour him, but Halvor said:
“Let him come whenever he wishes!” Then she
gave him the troll sword, and told him to take a
swallow from the bottle, so that he could swing it.</p>
<p>Suddenly the troll came roaring along. He was
even larger and more powerful than both the others,
and he also had to squeeze himself in at the door
sideways. “Hu! I smell the blood of a Christian!”
That very moment Halvor hewed off his first head,
and then all of the others; but the last clung to life<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_284" id="Page_284">[284]</SPAN></span>
most toughly, and it cost Halvor a good deal of
trouble to cut it off, though he found himself so very
strong.</p>
<p>Now all the princesses met at the castle, and were
happy as they never had been before, in all their
lives, and they fell in love with Halvor and he with
them, and he was to choose the one whom he loved
best; but it was the youngest who loved him the
most of all. Yet Halvor acted strangely, and grew
quite silent and uncommunicative; so the princess
asked him what he was longing for, and whether he
did not enjoy being with them. Yes, he enjoyed it
very much, for they had enough to live on, and he
was well enough off, but yet he was homesick, for his
parents were still living, and he would like to see
them again. That could easily be arranged, said the
princess. “You shall go and return without harm,
if you will follow our advice.” Indeed, and he would
surely do nothing against their wishes, said Halvor.
Then they dressed him up until he looked as handsome
as a king’s son, and put a ring on his finger
that made it possible for the one wearing it to wish
himself away, and back again. But he must not
throw the ring away, and he must not mention their
names, said the princesses, otherwise its power
would be gone, all their joy would come to an end,
and he would never see them again.</p>
<p>“I wish I might be back at the house at home!”
said Halvor, and his wish was at once realized, and
he was standing in front of his parents’ house before
he knew it. It was dusk, and when the old<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_285" id="Page_285">[285]</SPAN></span>
folk saw such a handsome, well-dressed stranger
coming, it embarrassed them so that it seemed as
though their bowing and scraping would never end.
Halvor now asked them whether they could not give
him a night’s lodging. “No, they really could not
do so, for they were quite unprepared for it,” said
they, “and we are lacking one thing, and another,
which such a distinguished gentleman would wish to
have. It would be best if the gentleman went up to
the castle, whose chimney he can see from here,
where the folk are well prepared.” “No,” said
Halvor, “I’ll not go there until to-morrow morning.
And now let me stay here overnight. I will be content
to sit by the hearth.” The old folk could make
no objection to this, and so Halvor sat down by the
hearth, and began to dig in the ashes, as he used
to when he was the lazybones at home. Then they
chatted about all sorts of matters, and told Halvor
about one thing and another, and finally he asked
them whether they had no children. Yes, they had
a son; but did not know whither he had wandered,
or even whether he were still alive, or already dead.</p>
<p>“Could I not be this Halvor?” said Halvor.</p>
<p>“No, I am quite sure you could not,” said the
woman, starting up. “Halvor was so slow and lazy,
and never wanted to do anything, and beside, he
was so tattered that one rag got in the way of the
other. He could never have turned into so fine a
looking gentleman as yourself.”</p>
<p>After a time the woman had to go to the hearth,
and rake the fire, and as the firelight fell on Halvor,<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_286" id="Page_286">[286]</SPAN></span>
just as it used to when he dug in the ashes, she
recognized him.</p>
<p>“No, can it really be you, Halvor?” she cried, and
then the two old folk were happy beyond all power
of words, and Halvor had to tell all that had happened
to him, while his mother was so pleased with
him, that she wanted to take him up to the castle
at once, and show him to the girls who had always
been so proud, and had turned up their noses at her
son. So she went first and Halvor followed. When
they came up, she told how Halvor had come back,
and that they ought to see how fine he looked, just
like a prince, said she. “We can imagine that,”
said the girls, and tossed their heads. “He is probably
the same ragged fellow that he used to be.” At
that moment Halvor stepped in, and then the girls
were so embarrassed that they ran out of the house
without their caps. And when they came in again,
they were so ashamed that they did not venture to
look at Halvor, whom they had always treated with
such scorn and contempt. “Well, you always acted
as though you were so fine and handsome that no
one on earth could compare with you. But you
ought to see the oldest princess, whom I delivered,”
said Halvor. “Compared to her you look like dairy-maids,
and the middle princess is still handsomer;
while the youngest princess, who is my sweetheart,
is more beautiful than the sun and moon. Would to
God she were here, so that you might see her!” said
Halvor.</p>
<p>No sooner had he finished speaking than there they<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_287" id="Page_287">[287]</SPAN></span>
stood; but then he was very much upset, for now he
remembered what they had told him.</p>
<p>At the castle they gave a great feast in honor of
the princesses, and made a great deal of them.
But they would not stay. “We want to go to your
parents,” they said to Halvor, “and then we want
to go out and look around.” He went with them, and
they came to a big sheet of water beyond the court-yard.
Close beside it was a fair green hill, and there
the princesses decided to sit and rest a while, “for it
was so pleasant to look out over the water,” said
they. They sat down, and after they had rested a
while, the youngest princess said: “Let me stroke
your hair a little, Halvor!” Halvor laid his head
in her lap, and she stroked his hair, and before
very long Halvor fell asleep. Then she drew the
ring from his finger, and gave him another in place
of it, and said: “All hold on to me—I wish we were
in Soria-Moria Castle!”</p>
<p>When Halvor woke up he saw very well that he
had lost the princesses, and began to weep and wail,
and was so beside himself with despair that no one
could comfort him. And no matter how hard his
parents begged him, he would not stay at home, but
bade them farewell, and said that he would probably
never see them again, for if he did not find his princesses,
then it would not be worth his while to go on
living.</p>
<p>He still had three hundred dollars, and these he
put in his pocket and started out. After he had gone
a while he met a man with a nice-looking horse. He<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_288" id="Page_288">[288]</SPAN></span>
decided to buy it, and began to talk with the man.
“It is true I did not intend to sell the horse,” said
the man, “but perhaps we can come to an understanding.”
Halvor asked him what he wanted for
it. “I did not pay much for it, nor is it worth very
much: it is a good saddle horse, but as a draft horse
it does not amount to much. Yet it could carry you
and your knapsack without difficulty, if you were to
walk a bit from time to time,” said the man. At last
they agreed on the price, and Halvor slung his knapsack
across the horse, and from time to time he
walked, and then he rode again. Toward evening he
came to a green hill on which stood a large tree, beneath
which he seated himself. He turned the horse
loose, yet did not lie down to sleep, but took out his
knapsack instead. When day came he wandered on
again, for it seemed to him as though there were no
place in which he could rest. He walked and rode
all day long through a great forest, in which were
many green clearings, that shimmered cheerfully
among the trees. He did not know where he was,
nor did he know whither he was going; but he allowed
himself no more time to rest than his horse
needed to feed in one of the green clearings, and
himself to eat from his knapsack. He walked and
rode, on and on, and thought the forest would never
end.</p>
<p>But on the evening of the following day he saw
something gleaming among the trees. “If the people
there are still up, I could warm myself a little, and
get something to eat!” thought Halvor. When he<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_289" id="Page_289">[289]</SPAN></span>
got there it was a wretched little hut, and through
the window he saw an old couple sitting in it, as
ancient and gray-headed as doves, and the woman
had so long a nose that she used it at the hearth
for a poker. “Good evening! Good evening!” said
the old woman. “But what are you doing here? No
Christian soul has come this way for the past hundred
years.” Halvor told her he was looking for
Soria-Moria Castle, and asked whether she knew
the way to it. “No,” was the woman’s answer, “I
do not know, but here comes the moon, I will ask
him. He ought to know, for he shines on everything.”
And then, when the moon rose bright and
clear above the tree-tops, the woman went out.
“You moon, you moon,” she cried, “can you tell me
the way to Soria-Moria Castle?” “No,” said the
moon, “I cannot do that, because when I was shining
there, a cloud lay in my way.”</p>
<p>“Just wait a little while,” said the old woman to
Halvor. “The West Wind will be right along, and
he is sure to know, for he sweeps and blows about
in every corner. Well, I declare, you have a horse,
too!” said the old woman when she came in again.
“Now don’t let the poor beast stand by the door
there and starve to death; but take it out to the pasture
instead. Or would you like to change with me?
We have a pair of old boots, that carry you twelve
miles further with every step. I will give them to
you in exchange for the horse, and then you will
reach Soria-Moria Castle more quickly.” Halvor at
once agreed, and the old woman was so pleased with<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_290" id="Page_290">[290]</SPAN></span>
the horse, that she almost started dancing then and
there. “For now I can ride to church, too,” said
she.</p>
<p>Halvor was very restless, and wanted to go right
on again, but the woman said there was no need to
hurry. “Lie down on the bench by the stove, and
take a nap, for we have no bed for you,” said she.
“I will watch for the West Wind’s coming.”</p>
<p>All of a sudden the West Wind came rushing along
so that the walls creaked. The woman ran out: “You
West Wind! You West Wind! Can you tell me the
way to Soria-Moria Castle? There is a fellow here
who wants to know.” “Yes, indeed,” said the West
Wind, “I have to go to that very place, and dry the
wash for the wedding soon to be held. If he is quick
afoot, he may come along with me.” Halvor ran
out. “You must hurry if you are going with me,”
said the West Wind; and at once he was up and off
over hill and dale, land and sea, so that Halvor
could hardly keep up with him. “Now I have no
more time to keep you company,” said the West
Wind, “because I have first to tear down a stretch
of pine forest, before I come to the bleaching-field
and dry the wash. But if you keep going along the
hills, you will meet some girls standing there and
washing, and then you will not be far from Soria-Moria
Castle.”</p>
<p>After a time Halvor came to the girls who were
washing, and they asked him whether he had seen
anything of the West Wind, who was to come and
dry the clothes for the wedding. “Yes,” said Halvor.<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_291" id="Page_291">[291]</SPAN></span>
“He is only tearing down a stretch of pine
forest, and will soon be here,” and then he asked the
way to Soria-Moria Castle. They showed it to him,
and when he reached the castle it was fairly alive
with men and horses. But Halvor was so tattered
and torn because he had followed the West Wind
over stick and stone, and through thick and thin, that
he kept to one side, and could not come forward until
the last day of the feast. Then all the folk, as was
the custom, had to drink the health of the bride and
groom, and the cupbearer had to pledge all of them
in turn, knights and serving-men. So at length they
came to Halvor. Halvor drank the health, and then
let the ring which the princess had put on his finger
when he lay by the water fall into the glass, and told
the cupbearer to greet the bride, and bring her the
ring. And the princess at once rose from the table.
“Who do you think has first claim to the hand of
one of us,” she asked, “the man who delivered us,
or the one who now sits here in the bridegroom’s
place?” There was only one opinion as to that, and
when Halvor heard it, he did not delay, but cast off
his rags and dressed himself as a bridegroom.
“Yes, he is the right one!” cried the youngest princess
when she caught sight of him, and she drove the
other one away, and celebrated her wedding with
Halvor.</p>
<div class="blockquot">
<p class="center">NOTE</p>
<p>The “Soria-Moria Castle” (Asbjörnsen and Moe, N.F.E., No. 27,
p. 115) occurs in Ibsen’s Per Gynt as a fabled fairy-palace. The<span class="pagenum"><SPAN name="Page_292" id="Page_292">[292]</SPAN></span>
hero cannot hold his tongue at the right time, and as a result loses
the princess for whom he had so strenuously fought. The recognition
of Halvor by his mother by the flickering light of the hearth-fire,
in whose ashes Halvor was always digging when a boy, is
touchingly told.</p>
</div>
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