<h2>CHAPTER I.</h2><h3><SPAN name="div3_01">THE UNFORESEEN BLOW.</SPAN></h3>
<br/>
<p class="normal">To have judged by the affable and agreeable smile which Louvois bore
upon his countenance as he passed the young Count de Morseuil in one
of the anterooms, a stranger to that minister would have imagined that
he was extremely well disposed towards the gentleman whom he was in
fact labouring to ruin. No such error, however, could have taken place
with regard to the aspect with which the King received the young
Count, which, though not frowning and severe, was grave and somewhat
stern.</p>
<p class="normal">The countenance and conduct of Albert of Morseiul was calm, tranquil,
and serene; and Louis, who, intending to cut the interview as short as
possible, had risen, could not help saying within himself, "That looks
not like the face of a man conscious of crime."</p>
<p class="normal">As the King paused while he made this remark to himself, the Count
imagined that he waited for him to begin and open the cause of his
coming; and, consequently, he said at once, "Sire, I have ventured to
intrude upon your Majesty, notwithstanding your intimation that you
would send for me when your convenience served, inasmuch as I have
matters of some importance to lay before you, which would bear no
delay."</p>
<p class="normal">"Pray," demanded Louis, "pray, Monsieur de Morseiul, before you
proceed further, be so good as to inform me, whether the matters to
which you allude refer to yourself or to the state?"</p>
<p class="normal">"By no means to myself," replied the Count, who was not altogether
satisfied with the King's tone and manner. "They refer entirely to the
safety of the state and your Majesty. On my own affairs I would not
have presumed to intrude upon you again."</p>
<p class="normal">"Very well, then," said the King dryly, "since such is the case, you
will be good enough to communicate whatever you may have to say upon
such subjects to Monsieur de Louvois, Monsieur de Seignelai, or
Monsieur Colbert de Croissy, as the case may be; such being the usual
course by which matters of importance are brought to my ears. And now,
Monsieur de Morseiul, though I have but a single moment to attend to
any thing at this particular time, let me ask you one question,--Is
there or is there not any hope of my receiving the great gratification
of being enabled to show you as much favour and distinction as I could
wish, by your abjuring the heresy in which you have been unfortunately
brought up, and seeking repose in the bosom of the Catholic church?"</p>
<p class="normal">The Count de Morseiul felt that a crisis in his fate had arrived; but,
with the question put to him so simply and straight-forwardly, he felt
that he could not evade the decision, and he would not prevaricate
even for safety.</p>
<p class="normal">"If, Sire," he said, "what your Majesty demands is to know my own
opinion upon the subject at this moment--"</p>
<p class="normal">"I mean, Sir," said the King, "plainly, Do you believe that there
exists a likelihood of your becoming converted to the Catholic faith?"</p>
<p class="normal">"I do not believe so, Sire," replied the Count. "With deep and
profound respect for your Majesty, with much veneration and regard for
Monsieur Bossuet, and with all the advantage of being even now reading
some of his works upon religion, I should be deceiving your Majesty, I
should be wronging myself, I should be showing myself unworthy of the
high opinion which Monsieur de Meaux has expressed of me, if I did not
clearly and distinctly state that I see no likelihood whatsoever of my
changing opinions instilled into me in infancy."</p>
<p class="normal">"Nay, nay," cried the King, considerably moved and struck by the calm,
yet respectful dignity of the young Count's demeanour. "Think better
of it! In God's name think better of it! Let me hope that the
eloquence of Bossuet will prevail--let me hope that I may yet have the
opportunity of conferring upon you all those favours that I am most
eager to bestow."</p>
<p class="normal">There was an eagerness and sincerity in the King's manner, which
affected the Count in turn. "Alas, Sire," he said, "what would I not
do to merit the favour of such a King? but still I must not deceive
you. Whatever hopes your Majesty is pleased to entertain of my
conversion to the established religion of the realm, may be derived
from the knowledge--from the powerful gratitude--which your Majesty's
generosity and high qualities of every kind must call up in your
subjects and your servants; or they may arise from your knowledge of
the deep and persuasive eloquence of the Bishop of Meaux: but they
must not arise from any thing that I have said, or can say, regarding
the state of my mind at this moment."</p>
<p class="normal">"I grieve, Monsieur de Morseiul, I grieve bitterly to hear it,"
replied the King; and he then paused, looking down thoughtfully for
some moments; after which he added, "Let me remonstrate with you, that
nothing may be left undone, which I can do, to justify me in treating
you as I could wish. Surely, Monsieur de Morseiul, there can be
nothing very difficult to believe in that which so many--nay, I may
say all the holiest, the wisest, and the best have believed, since the
first preaching of our religion. Surely, the great body of authority
which has accumulated throughout ages, in favour of the Catholic
church, is not to be shaken by such men as Luther and Calvin. You
yourselves acknowledge that there are--as there must ever be when
heavenly things are revealed to earthly understanding--mysteries which
we cannot subject to the ordinary test of human knowledge, in the
whole scheme of our redemption--you acknowledge it; and yet with faith
you believe in those mysteries, rejecting only those which do not suit
you, and pretending that the Scripture does not warrant them. But let
me ask you, upon what authority we are to rely for the right
interpretation of those very passages? Is it to be upon the word of
two such men as Luther and Calvin, learned though they might be, or on
the authority of the church, throughout all ages, supported by the
unbiassed opinions of a whole host of the learned and the wise in
every century? Are we to rely upon the opinion of two men, originally
stirred up by avarice and bad passions, in preference to the whole
body of saints and martyrs, who have lived long lives of piety and
holiness, meditating upon those very mysteries which you reject. I am
but a weak and feeble advocate, Monsieur de Morseiul, and should not,
perhaps, have raised my voice at all after the eloquence of a Bossuet
has failed to produce its effect; but my zealous and anxious wish both
to see you reunited to the church, and to show you that favour which
such a conversion would justify, have made me say thus much."</p>
<p class="normal">The young Count was too prudent by far to enter into any theological
discussions with the King, and he, therefore, contented himself with
replying, "I fear, Sire, that our belief is not in our own power. Most
sincerely do I hope and trust, that, if I be now in the wrong, God may
open my eyes to the truth. At present however----"</p>
<p class="normal">"Say no more, Sir! say no more!" said the King, bending his head as a
signal that the young nobleman might retire. "I am heartily sorry for
your state of mind! I had hoped better things. As to any other
information you may have to communicate, you will be pleased to give
it to one of the secretaries of state, according to the department to
which it naturally refers itself."</p>
<p class="normal">The King once more bowed his head, and the Count with a low
inclination retired. "I had better go at once to the apartments of
Louvois," he thought; "for this affair of Hatréaumont may be already
on the eve of bursting forth, and I would fain have the last act of my
stay in my native land one of loyalty to the King who drives me
forth."</p>
<p class="normal">When he reached the open air, then, he turned to the right, to seek
the apartments of Louvois; but, ere he reached them, he was met by the
Chevalier de Rohan, whom we have already mentioned, who stopped him
with a gay and nonchalant air, saying, "Oh, my dear Count, you have
made my fortune! The hundred louis that you lent me have brought good
luck, and I am now a richer man than I have been for the last twelve
months. I won ten thousand franks yesterday."</p>
<p class="normal">"And, doubtless, will lose them again today," answered the Count. "I
wish to Heaven you would change this life--but, my dear Chevalier, I
must hasten on, for I am on business."</p>
<p class="normal">"When shall I have an hour to talk with you, Count?" exclaimed the
Chevalier de Rohan, still detaining him. "I want very much to explain
to you my plan for raising myself--I am down low enough, certainly,
just now."</p>
<p class="normal">"When next we meet, Chevalier--when next we meet!" said the Count,
smiling as he thought of his approaching departure. "I am in great
haste now."</p>
<p class="normal">But ere he could disengage himself from the hold of the persevering
Chevalier de Rohan, he felt a hand laid gently upon his arm, and
turning round, saw a gentleman whose face was not familiar to him.</p>
<p class="normal">"Monsieur le Comte de Morseiul, I believe," said the stranger; and, on
the Count bowing his head, he went on. "I have to apologise for
interrupting your conversation; but I have a word for your private ear
of some importance."</p>
<p class="normal">The Chevalier de Rohan had by this time turned away, with a nod of the
head; and the Count replied to the other, "I am in some haste, Sir.
Pray, what may be your pleasure?"</p>
<p class="normal">"I have an unpleasant task to perform towards you, Monsieur de
Morseiul," said the stranger; "but it is my wish to execute it as
gently and delicately as possible. My orders are to arrest and convey
you to the Bastille."</p>
<p class="normal">The Count de Morseiul felt that painful tightening of the heart which
every man, thus suddenly stopped in the full career of liberty, and
destined to be conveyed to long and uncertain imprisonment, to be shut
out from all the happy sounds and sights of earth, to be debarred all
the sweet intercourses of friendship and affection, has felt and must
feel. At the same time all the various points of anxiety and
difficulty in his situation rushed through his mind with such rapidity
as to turn him dizzy with the whirling numbers of such painful
thoughts. Clémence de Marly, whose hand was to have been his that very
night, the good old pastor, his friends, his servants, all might, for
aught he knew, be kept in utter ignorance of his fate for many days.
The hands, too, of the unscrupulous and feelingless instruments of
despotic power, would be in every cabinet of his house and his
château, invading all the little storehouses of past affections,
perhaps scattering to the winds all the fond memorials of the loved
and dead. The dark lock of his mother's hair, which he had preserved
from boyhood--the few fragments of her handwriting, and some verses
that she had composed shortly before her death--all his father's
letters to him, from the time that he first sent him forth, a gallant
boy girt with the sword of a high race, to win renown, through all
that period when the son, growing up in glory, shone back upon his
father's name the light that he had thence received, and paid amply
all the cares which had been bestowed upon him, by the joy of his
great deeds, up to that sad moment, when, with a trembling hand, the
dying parent announced to his son the commencement and progress of the
fatal malady that carried him to the grave.--All these were to be
opened, examined, perhaps dispersed by the cold, if not by the
scornful; and all the sanctities of private affection violated.</p>
<p class="normal">Such and a thousand other such feelings, rapid, innumerable, and, in
some instances, contradictory to and opposing each other, rushed
through his bosom in a moment at the announcement of the officer's
errand. The whole facts of his situation, in short, with every minute
particular, were conjured up before his eyes, as in a picture, by
those few words; and the first effort of deliberate thought was made
while De Cantal went on to say, "As I have said, Monsieur de Morseiul,
it is my wish to save you any unnecessary pain, and therefore I have
ordered the carriage, which is to convey you to the Bastille, to wait
at the further end of the first street. A couple of musketeers and
myself will accompany you inside; so that there will be no unnecessary
parade about the matter: and I doubt not that you will be liberated
shortly."</p>
<p class="normal">"I trust it may be so, Sir," replied the Count; "and am obliged to you
for your kindness. I have violated no law, divine or human; and
though, of course, I have many sins to atone towards my God, yet I
have none towards my King. I am quite ready to accompany you, but I
suppose that I shall not be permitted to return to my own house, even
to seek those things which may be necessary for my comfort in the
Bastille."</p>
<p class="normal">"Quite impossible, Sir," replied the officer. "It would be as much as
my head is worth to permit you to set foot in your own dwelling."</p>
<p class="normal">The thoughts of the young Count, as may well be supposed, were turned,
at that moment, particularly to Clémence de Marly; and he was most
anxious, on every account, to make his servants acquainted with the
fact of his having been arrested, in the hope that Riquet would have
the good sense to convey the tidings to the Hôtel de Rouvré. To have
explained this, in any degree, to the officer who had him in charge,
would have been to frustrate the whole design; and therefore he
replied,</p>
<p class="normal">"Far be it from me, Sir, to wish you to do any thing but your duty:
but you see, as I have been accustomed, throughout my life, to
somewhat perhaps too much luxury, I should be very desirous of
procuring some changes of apparel. That, I am aware, may be permitted
to me unless I am to be in the strictest and most severe kind of
imprisonment which the Bastille admits of. You know by the orders you
have received whether such is to be the case or not, and of course I
do not wish you to deviate from your orders. Am I to be kept <i>au
secret?</i>"</p>
<p class="normal">"Oh dear no, not at all," replied the officer. "The order merely
implies your safe custody; and, probably, unless some private commands
are given farther, you will have what is called the great liberties of
the Bastille: but still that would not, by any means, justify me in
permitting you to go to your own house."</p>
<p class="normal">"No," replied the Count; "but it renders it perfectly possible--if you
are, as I believe, disposed to treat a person in my unfortunate
situation with kindness and liberality--for you to send down one of
your own attendants to my valet, Jerome Riquet, with my orders to send
me up, in the course of the day, such clothes as may be necessary for
a week. Let the message be verbal, so as to guard against any
dangerous communication; and let the clothes be addressed to the care
of the governor of the prison, in order that they may be inspected
before they are given to me."</p>
<p class="normal">"Oh, to that, of course, there can be no objection," replied the young
officer. "We will do it immediately. But we must lose no time,
Monsieur de Morseiul, for the order is countersigned by Monsieur de
Louvois, and you know he likes prompt obedience."</p>
<p class="normal">The Count accompanied him at a rapid pace, deriving no slight
consolation under the unhappy circumstances in which he was placed, at
the idea of Clémence being fully informed of the cause of his not
appearing at the time he had promised. At the spot which Monsieur de
Cantal had mentioned, was found a plain carriage, with a coachman and
lackey in grey, and two musketeers of the guard seated quietly in the
inside. While the Count was entering the vehicle, the officer called
the lackey to his side and said, "Run down as fast as possible to the
house of the Count de Morseiul, and inquire for his valet. What did
you say his name is, Monsieur de Morseiul?"</p>
<p class="normal">"Jerome Riquet," said the Count.</p>
<p class="normal">"Ay, Jerome Riquet," said the officer. "Inquire for his valet, Jerome
Riquet: tell him that the King has judged it right that his master
should pass a short time in the Bastille, and that, therefore, he must
send up thither to-night, addressed to the care of the governor, what
clothes he judges the Count may require. The house is next door but
one to that of Monsieur de Meaux. Run quick, and take the little alley
at the end of the street, so that you may join us at the corner of the
road."</p>
<p class="normal">The young officer then entered the carriage, and the coachman drove
on; but before they proceeded along the high road they were obliged to
pause for a moment or two, in order to give time for the arrival of
the lackey, who, when he came, spoke a few words through the window to
Monsieur de Cantal, in the course of which the word "Exempt" was
frequently audible.</p>
<p class="normal">"That is unpleasant," said the young officer, turning to the Count: "I
find that an Exempt has been sent to your house already,--to seal up
your papers, I suppose; and, on hearing the man give the message to
one of your servants, he was very angry, it seems, sending word to
wait for him here; but, as I am not under his orders or authority, I
think I shall even tell the coachman to go on."</p>
<p class="normal">He said this in a hesitating tone, however, evidently afraid that he
had done wrong; and before he could execute his purpose of bidding the
carriage proceed, the lackey said, "Here comes the Exempt, Sir. Here
he is!"</p>
<p class="normal">In a moment after, a tall, meager, gaunt-looking man, dressed in the
peculiar robes of an Exempt of the court, with a nose extraordinarily
red, scarcely any eyebrows, and a mouth which seemed capable of
swallowing the vehicle that he approached and all that it contained,
came up to the side of the carriage, and spoke to the young officer
through the window. The words that passed between them seemed to be
sharp; and, at length, the Exempt exclaimed, in a louder tone, so as
to be completely audible to the Count--although his articulation was
of that round spluttering kind which rendered it very difficult to
make out what he said--"I shall do so, however, Sir; I shall do so,
however. I have authority for what I do. I will suffer no such
communications as these, and I will not quit the carriage till I have
seen the prisoner safely lodged in the hands of the governor of the
Bastille."</p>
<p class="normal">"Well, Sir," replied the officer, a little heated; "if you choose to
overstep your duty I cannot help it, and certainly shall not attempt
to prevent your going with the coachman if you think fit. In the
inside of the carriage you shall not come, for there I will guard my
prisoner myself."</p>
<p class="normal">"That you may do, Sir, if you like," cried the Exempt, shaking the
awful mass of wig in which his head was plunged: "but I will take care
that there shall be no more communications.--Linen! What the devil
does a prisoner in the Bastille want with linen? Why, in the very
first packet sent to him there might be all sorts of treasonable
things written upon the linen. Have we not heard of ink of sympathy
and all manner of things?"</p>
<p class="normal">"Well, well, Sir," exclaimed the young officer: "I saw no harm in what
I was doing, or else I should not have done it. But get up, if you are
going to get up, for I shall order the coachman to go on."</p>
<p class="normal">The Exempt sprang up the high and difficult ascent which led to a
coachbox of those days, with a degree of activity which could hardly
have been expected from a person of his pompous dignity, and the coach
then drove on upon its weary way to Paris.</p>
<p class="normal">"A very violent and self-conceited person, indeed, that seems to be,"
said the Count. "Do you know him?"</p>
<p class="normal">"Not I," replied the young officer, "though he threatens to make me
know him pretty sufficiently, by complaining to Louvois about sending
for these cursed clothes of yours."</p>
<p class="normal">The officer was evidently out of temper; and the Count, therefore,
left him to himself, and fell into a fit of musing over his own
situation. That fit of musing, dark and painful as it was, lasted,
without cessation, till the vehicle entered one of the suburbs of the
great city of Paris. There, however, it met with an interruption of a
very unexpected kind; for, in trying to pass between two heavy carts,
which were going along in opposite directions, the coachman contrived
to get the wheels of the carriage locked with those of both the other
vehicles; and with such force was this done that the lackey behind was
thrown down and hurt, the Exempt himself nearly pitched off the
coachbox, and obliged to cling with both his hands, while the coachman
lost his hat and the reins.</p>
<p class="normal">The idea of making his escape crossed the mind of the Count de
Morseiul; but he evidently saw that even if he were out of the
carriage, surrounded as he was by a great number of people, without
any large sum of money upon his person, and with the eyes of the
officer, the musketeers, and the Exempt upon him, it would be vain to
make the attempt.</p>
<p class="normal">To render the situation of the vehicle as bad as possible, one of the
horses, either irritated by the uncouth and not very gentle terms with
which the coachman attempted to back out of the difficulty, or galled
by part of the cart pressing upon it, began to kick most vehemently;
and Monsieur de Cantal, the officer, having previously sent the two
musketeers to aid the coachman and the Exempt in disentangling the
carriage, now showed a strong inclination to go himself. After looking
anxiously at the Count de Morseiul for a moment, he at length said, "I
must either go and set those men right, or suffer the carriage to be
kicked to pieces. If I go, Monsieur de Morseiul, will you give me your
word not to try to escape?"</p>
<p class="normal">The Count paused for an instant; but then the same consideration
returned upon him, and he replied, "Go, Sir, go: I do give you my
word."</p>
<p class="normal">The officer then sprang out; but scarcely had he been away a moment,
when the head of the Exempt appeared looking in at the window. "Hist,
hist, Monsieur de Morseiul!" he said, in a voice totally different
from that which he had used before, and which was wonderfully familiar
to the ears of the Count; "hist, hist! On the very first linen you
receive, there will be information written for you. It will be
invisible to all eyes till it is held to the fire. But the flame of a
strong lamp will do, if you cannot sham an ague and get some wood to
warm you."</p>
<p class="normal">"I can scarcely believe my eyes," said the Count, in the same low
voice.</p>
<p class="normal">"Do not doubt them, do not doubt them," said the Exempt. "I knew of
your arrest before you knew of it yourself, but could not warn you,
and was making all ready when the man came to the hotel. I have
sacrificed much for you, Count; as goodly a pair of eyebrows as ever
valet had in this world; and I dare not blow my nose for fear of
wiping off the paint: Louvois outwitted me this morning, and now I'll
outwit him if I have but time. Heavens, how that beast is plunging and
kicking! The pin I ran into its stomach is sticking there yet I
suppose; ay, she's quieter now; here they come, and I must
splutter.--Monsieur," he said, as the officer now returned to the side
of the carriage, "Monsieur, this is guarding your prisoner securely,
is it not? Here I come to the window and find not a single soul to
prevent his escaping, when he might have got out in a moment, and run
up the Rue de Bièvre, and passed through the Rue de l'Ecole, and
across the Place de l'Université, and then down to the river----"</p>
<p class="normal">"Psha!" said the officer impatiently; "let me have no more of this
impertinence, Sir. The Count gave me his word that he would not
escape. If I deliver my prisoner safely at the Bastille, that is
sufficient, and I will not have my conduct questioned. If you have any
complaint to make, make it to Monsieur de Louvois. Come, get up, Sir,
don't answer; the carriage is now clear, and enough of it left
together to carry us to the Bastille. Go on, coachman."</p>
<p class="normal">The coachman, however, pertinaciously remained in a state of
tranquillity, till the Exempt was once more comfortably seated by his
side; and then the carriage rolling on through the back streets of the
capital, made a little turn by the Rue de Jean Beausire, into the Rue
St. Antoine, and approached the gates of that redoubted prison, in
which so many of the best and noblest in France have lingered out, at
different times, a part of their existence. To few, to very few, have
the tall gloomy towers of that awful fortress appeared without
creating feelings of pain and apprehension; and however confident he
might be of his own innocence, however great might be his trust in the
good providence and protection of God, however strong he might be in a
good cause and a firm spirit, it cannot be denied that Albert of
Morseiul felt deeply and painfully, and with an anxious and a
sickening heart, his entrance into that dark solitary abode of crime,
and sorrow, and suffering.</p>
<p class="normal">The carriage drew up just opposite the drawbridge, and the officer
getting out, left his prisoner in charge of the two musketeers, and
went forward to speak to the officer on guard at the gates. To him he
notified, in due form, that he had brought a prisoner, with orders
from the King for his incarceration; and the carriage, was kept for
some time standing there, while the officer on guard proceeded to the
dwelling of the governor, to demand the keys of the great gates. When
he had obtained them and returned, the doors were opened; the guard
was turned out under arms; the great drawbridge let down; the bell
which communicated with the interior of the building rung; and the
vehicle containing the Count, slowly rolled on into the outer court,
called the Cour du Gouvernement.</p>
<p class="normal">There the carriage paused, the governor of the prison having expressed
his intention of coming down to receive the prisoner from the hands of
the officer who brought him: otherwise, the carriage would have gone
on into the inner court. A short pause ensued, and at length the
well-known Besmaux was seen approaching, presenting exactly that
appearance which might be expected from his character; for the traits
of debauchery, levity, and ferocity, which distinguished his actual
life, had stamped themselves upon his countenance in ineffacable
characters.</p>
<p class="normal">"Ah, good day, Monsieur de Morseiul," he said, as the door of the
carriage opened, and the Count descended. "Monsieur de Cantal, your
very humble servant. Gentlemen, both, you had better step into the
Corps de Garde, where I will receive your prisoner, Monsieur de
Cantal, and read the letters for his detention."</p>
<p class="normal">Thus saying, with a slow and important step he walked into the
building, seated himself, called for pen and ink, and a light, and
then read the King's letter for the arrest and imprisonment of the
Count de Morseiul.</p>
<p class="normal">"Monsieur de Louvois is varying these letters every day," he said;
"one never knows what one is doing. However, there stands the King's
name, and that is quite enough; so, Monsieur de Morseiul, you are
welcome to the Bastille. You are to have our great liberties, I
suppose. I must beg you to give me your sword, however, and also every
thing you have about your person, if you please; letters, papers,
money, jewels, and every thing else, in short, except your seal, or
your signet ring, which you keep for the purposes about to be
explained to you."</p>
<p class="normal">With very painful feelings the Count unbuckled his sword, and laid it
down upon the table. He then gave up all the money that he possessed,
one or two ordinary papers of no import, and the other usual articles
of the same kind, which are borne about the person. The note which he
had received from Clémence in the morning, he had luckily destroyed.
While this was doing, the governor continued to write, examining the
different things that he put down before him, and he then said, "Is
this all, Sir?"</p>
<p class="normal">"It is," replied the Count, "upon my word."</p>
<p class="normal">"One of the men must put his hands in your pocket, Count," said the
governor; "that is a ceremony everyone has to undergo here." The
prisoner shut his teeth hard, but made no remark, and offered no
resistance, though, if he had given way to his feelings, he would
certainly have dashed the man to the ground at once, who, with
unceremonious hands, now searched his person. When that also was over,
Besmaux wrote down a few more words at the end of the list of things
he had made out, and handed it to the Count to read. The only
observation that the young nobleman made, was, that the governor had
put down his sword as having a silver hilt, when the hilt was of gold.</p>
<p class="normal">"Ah, it is of gold, is it?" said de Besmaux, taking it up and looking
at it, while several of the attendants who stood round grinned from
ear to ear. "Well, we will alter it, and put it down gold. Now,
Monsieur de Morseiul, will you have the goodness to sign that paper,
which, with these letters, we fold up thus? and now with the seal
which you retain, you will have the goodness to seal them, and write
your name round the seal."</p>
<p class="normal">With all these forms the Count complied, and the governor then
intimated to him, that he was ready to conduct him into the interior
of the Bastille, the spot where they then were, though within the
walls and drawbridge, being actually considered as without the
château.</p>
<p class="normal">"Here, then, I take leave of you, Monsieur de Morseiul," said the
officer who had brought him thither, "and I will do my best, on my
return to Versailles, to insure that the clothes you want shall be
sent, notwithstanding the interference of that impertinent Exempt, who
took himself off on the outside of the drawbridge, and has doubtless
gone back to lay his complaint against me before Louvois. I know the
King, however; and knowing that he wishes no one to be treated with
harshness or severity, have therefore no fear of the consequences."</p>
<p class="normal">The Count held out his hand to him frankly. "I am very much obliged to
you, Monsieur de Cantal," he said, "for the kindness and politeness
you have shown me. It is at such moments as these, that kindness and
politeness become real benefits."</p>
<p class="normal">The officer took his hand respectfully, and then, without more words,
retired; the carriage passed out; the gates creaked upon their hinges;
and the heavy drawbridge swung slowly up, with a jarring sound of
chains, and heavy iron work, sadly harmonious with the uses of the
building, which they shut out from the world.</p>
<p class="normal">The governor then led the way towards the large and heavy mass of
gloomy masonry, with its eight tall gaunt towers, which formed the
real prison of the Bastille, and approached the gate in the centre,
that looked towards the gardens and buildings of the arsenal. The
drawbridge there was by this time down, and the gates were open for
the admission of the prisoner; while what was called the staff of the
Bastille stood ready to receive him, and the guard of the grand court
was drawn up in line on either side.</p>
<p class="normal">"You see we have an extensive court here," said the governor, leading
the way. "It is somewhat dark to be sure, on account of the buildings
being so high; but, however, some of our people, when they have been
accustomed to it for a year or two, find it cheerful enough. We will
put you, I think, Monsieur de Morseiul, into what is called the Tower
of Liberty, both because the name is a pleasant name--though it is but
a name after all, either here or elsewhere--and also because it is
close to the library, and as long as you have the great liberties,
as they are called, you may go in there, and amuse yourself. Most of
you Huguenots, I believe, are somewhat of bookworms, and when a man
cannot find many of the living to talk to, he likes just as well to
talk to the dead. I do not suppose, that, like some of our inmates
here on their first arrival, you are going to mope and pine like a
half-starved cat, or a sick hen. It is hard to bear at first I
acknowledge; but there's nothing like bearing a thing gaily after all.
This way, Monsieur de Morseiul, this way, and I will show you your
apartment."</p>
<p class="normal">He accordingly led him to the extreme angle of the grand court on the
left hand, where a large transverse mass of architecture, containing
the library, the hall of the council, and various other apartments,
separated that part from the lesser court, called the Court of the
well. A small stone doorway opened the way to a narrow spiral
staircase, which made the head dizzy with its manifold turning; and
about halfway up the steps the governor paused, and opened a door
which communicated by a narrow but crooked passage, with a single
tolerable sized chamber, handsomely furnished.</p>
<p class="normal">"You see we treat you well, Monsieur de Morseiul," said Besmaux; "and
if any thing can be done to make your residence here pleasant, we
shall not fail to do it. There is but little use, if any, of causing
doors to be locked or sentries to be placed. Some of the guards, or
some of the officers of the staff, will be very willing to show you as
much as is right of the rest of the building: and, in the mean time,
can I serve you?"</p>
<p class="normal">"In nothing, I am afraid," replied the Count. "I have neither clothes,
nor baggage, nor any thing else with me, which will put me to some
inconvenience till they send it to me; but I understand that orders
have been given to that effect already; and I should only be glad to
have any clothes and linen that may arrive as soon as possible."</p>
<p class="normal">"I will see to it, I will see to it," replied Besmaux. "You have dined
of course, Count; but to-night you will sup with me."</p>
<p class="normal">"If my stay here is to be long," said the Count, after thanking the
governor for his invitation, "I should, of course, be very glad to
have the attendance of a domestic. I care not much, indeed, whether it
be one of my own, or whether it be one with which you can supply me
for the time, but I am not used to be without some sort of
attendance."</p>
<p class="normal">The governor smiled. "You must not be nice in the Bastille, Monsieur
de Morseiul," he said; "we all do with few attendants here, but we
will see what can be done for you. At present we know nothing, but
that here you are. The order for your reception is of that kind which
leaves every thing doubtful but the fact that, for the time, you are
not to be confined very strictly; and, indeed, as the letter is
somewhat informal, as every thing is that comes from the hands of
Monsieur de Louvois, I must write to him again for farther
information. As soon as I receive it, the whole shall be arranged as
far as I can to your satisfaction. In the mean time we will give you
every indulgence, as far as our own general rules will allow, though,
perhaps, you will think that share of indulgence very small."</p>
<p class="normal">The Count expressed his thanks in commonplace terms, well knowing the
character of Besmaux, and that his fair speeches only promised a
degree of courtesy which his actions generally failed to fulfil.</p>
<p class="normal">After lingering for a moment or two, the governor left his prisoner in
the abode assigned to him, and returned to his own dwelling, without
locking the door of the apartment.</p>
<p class="normal">There are states of mind in which the necessity of calm contemplation
is so strong and overpowering, that none of the ordinary motives which
affect our nature have any influence upon us for the time,--states in
which even vanity the most irritable, and curiosity the most active of
our moral prompters in this world, slumber inactive, and leave thought
and judgment paramount. Such was the case with the Count de Morseiul.
Although he had certainly been interested with every thing concerning
the prison, which was to be his abode for an undefined length of time;
although all that took place indicative of his future destiny was, of
course, not without attraction and excitement, he had grown weary of
the formalities of his entrance into the Bastille, less because they
were wearisome in themselves than because he longed to be alone, and
to have a few minutes for calm and silent reflection.</p>
<p class="normal">When he did come to reflect, however, the prospect presented was dark,
gloomy, and sad. He was cut off from the escape he had meditated. The
only thing that could have saved him from the most imminent dangers
and difficulties, the only scheme which he had been able to fall upon
to secure even the probability of peace and safety upon earth, had
been now frustrated. The charges likely to be brought against him, if
once averred by the decision of a court of justice, were such as, he
well knew, could not and would not be followed by pardon; and when he
looked at the chances that existed of those charges being sanctioned,
confirmed, and declared just, by any commission that might sit to try
him, he found that the probabilities were altogether against him; and
that if party feeling biassed the opinion of one single magistrate,
his cause was utterly lost. In cases where circumstantial evidence is
every thing--and therein lies the horror and danger of judging by
circumstantial evidence--so light a word, so small a turn will give a
completely different view to the whole circumstances of any case, will
so completely prejudice the question, and bias the minds of hearers,
that he was quite aware if any zealous Catholics should be engaged in
the task of persecuting him to the last, he could scarcely hope to
escape from such serious imputations, as would justify perhaps his
permanent detention, if not his death. He had been at the meeting of
the Protestants on the moor, which though not illegal at the time, had
been declared to be so since. He had then addressed the people, and
had exhorted them to tranquillity and to peace; but where were the
witnesses to come from in order to prove that such was the case. He
had gone unarmed to that meeting; but others had been there in arms
and with arms concealed. He, himself, with his own hand, had struck
the first blow, from which such awful consequences had sprung; but how
was he to prove the provocation which he had, in the first instance,
received; or the protection which he had afterwards given to the base
and unworthy young man, who had escaped from death by his means, only
to become a murderer the moment after. The only witnesses that he
could call were persons of the party inimical to the court, who might
now be found with difficulty--when emigration was taking place from
every part of France,--who would only be partially believed if they
could be heard, and who would place themselves in danger by bearing
testimony on his behalf.</p>
<p class="normal">The witnesses against him would be the hired miscreants who had fired
into a body of unoffending people, but who were of the religion of the
judges, the unscrupulous adherents of the cause to which those judges
were bound by every tie of interest and of prejudice, and who were
serving under a monarch that, on one terrible occasion, had stepped in
to overrule the decision of a court of justice, and to inflict severer
punishment than even his own creatures had dared to assign. Death,
therefore, seemed to be the only probable end of his imprisonment,
death, or eternal loss of liberty! and the Count knew the court, and
the character of those with whom he had to deal, too well, to derive
any degree of consolation from the lenity with which he was treated at
first.</p>
<p class="normal">Had he been now in heart and mind, as he was not very long before,
when quitting the army on the signature of the truce he had returned
to the home of his ancestors, the prospect would have been far less
terrible to him, far less painful. His heart was then in some degree
solitary, his mind was comparatively alone in the world. He had spent
the whole of his active life in scenes of danger and of strife. He had
confronted death so often, that the lean and horrid monster had lost
his terrors and become familiar with one, who had seemed to seek his
acquaintance as if in sport. His ties to the world had been few; for
the existence of bright days, and happy careless moments, and splendid
fortune, and the means of luxury and enjoyment at command, are not the
things that bind and attach us to life. The tie, the strong, the
mighty tie of deep and powerful affection to some being, or beings,
like himself, had been wanting. There were many that he liked; there
were many that he esteemed; there were many he protected and supported
even at that time; but he knew and felt that if he were gone the next
moment, they would be liked, and esteemed, and supported, and
protected by others, and would feel the same, or nearly the same,
towards those who succeeded as towards him, when he had passed away
from the green and sunny earth and left them to the care of newer
friends.</p>
<p class="normal">But now other ties had arisen around him--ties, the strength, the
durability, the firm pressure of which he had never known before.
There was now a being on the earth to whom he was attached by feelings
that can only once be felt, for whom he, himself, would have been
ready to sacrifice every thing else; who for him, and for his love,
had shewn herself willing to cast from her all of those bright and
pageant-like days of splendour, in which she had once seemed to take
so much delight. The tie, the strong tie of human affection--the
rending of which is the great and agonising pang of death--had twined
itself round his heart, and bound every feeling and every thought. The
great, the surpassing quality of sentient being, the capability of
loving, and being loved, had risen up to crush and to leave void all
the lesser things of life, but also to give death terrors that it knew
not before; to make the grave the bitter parting place where joy ends
for ever, and to poison the shaft that lays us low with venom that is
felt in agony ere the dark, dreamless sleep succeeds and extinguishes
all.</p>
<p class="normal">But was this all that rendered his situation now more terrible than it
had been before? Alas, no! The sense of religion was strong, and he
might confidently trust that though earthly passion ended with the
grave, and the mortal fire of his love for Clémence de Marly would
there become extinct--he might confidently trust that, in another
world, with his love for her exalted as well as purified, rendered
more intense and sublime, though less passionate and human, they
should meet again, known to each other, bound together by the immortal
memory of vast affection, and only distinct from other spirits, bright
and happy as themselves, by the glorious consciousness of love, and
the intense happiness of having loved well, loved nobly, and to the
last.</p>
<p class="normal">Such might have been his consolation in the prospect of parting with
her who had become so dear to him, if he had left her in calm and
peaceful security, in a happy land, and without danger or difficulty
surrounding her. But when he thought of the religion she had embraced,
of the perils which surrounded her at every step, of the anguish which
would fall upon her at his fate, of the utterly unprotected,
uncomforted, unconsoled state in which she must remain, the heart of
the strong warrior failed, and the trust of the Christian was drowned
in human tears.</p>
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