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<h2><span style="font-size: 144%">VI</span></h2>
<p id="p0485"><span class="tei tei-hi"><span style="font-variant: small-caps">Winter</span></span> comes down
savagely over a little town on the prairie. The wind that sweeps in
from the open country strips away all the leafy screens that hide one
yard from another in summer, and the houses seem to draw closer
together. The roofs, that looked so far away across the green
tree-tops, now stare you in the face, and they are so much uglier than
when their angles were softened by vines and shrubs.</p>
<p id="p0486">In the morning, when I was fighting my way to school
against the wind, I could n’t see anything but the road in front
of me; but in the late afternoon, when I was coming home, the town
looked bleak and desolate to me. The pale, cold light of the winter
sunset did not beautify—it was like the light of truth itself.
When the smoky clouds hung low in the west and the red sun went down
behind them, leaving a pink flush on the snowy roofs and the blue
drifts, then the wind sprang up afresh, with a kind of bitter song, as
if it said: “This is reality, whether you like it or not. All
those frivolities of summer, the light and shadow,
the living mask of green that trembled over everything, they were
lies, and this is what was underneath. This is the truth.” It
was as if we were being punished for loving the loveliness of
summer.</p>
<p id="p0487">If I loitered on the playground after school, or went
to the post-office for the mail and lingered to hear the gossip about
the cigar-stand, it would be growing dark by the time I came home. The
sun was gone; the frozen streets stretched long and blue before me;
the lights were shining pale in kitchen windows, and I could smell the
suppers cooking as I passed. Few people were abroad, and each one of
them was hurrying toward a fire. The glowing stoves in the houses were
like magnets. When one passed an old man, one could see nothing of his
face but a red nose sticking out between a frosted beard and a long
plush cap. The young men capered along with their hands in their
pockets, and sometimes tried a slide on the icy sidewalk. The
children, in their bright hoods and comforters, never walked, but
always ran from the moment they left their door, beating their mittens
against their sides. When I got as far as the Methodist Church, I was
about halfway home. I can remember how
glad I was when there happened to be a light in the church, and the
painted glass window shone out at us as we came along the frozen
street. In the winter bleakness a hunger for color came over people,
like the Laplander’s craving for fats and sugar. Without knowing
why, we used to linger on the sidewalk outside the church when the
lamps were lighted early for choir practice or prayer-meeting,
shivering and talking until our feet were like lumps of ice. The crude
reds and greens and blues of that colored glass held us there.</p>
<p id="p0488">On winter nights, the lights in the Harlings’
windows drew me like the painted glass. Inside that warm, roomy house
there was color, too. After supper I used to catch up my cap, stick my
hands in my pockets, and dive through the willow hedge as if witches
were after me. Of course, if <span class="tei tei-abbr">Mr.</span> Harling was at home, if
his shadow stood out on the blind of the west room, I did not go in,
but turned and walked home by the long way, through the street,
wondering what book I should read as I sat down with the two old
people.</p>
<p id="p0489">Such disappointments only gave greater zest to the
nights when we acted charades, or had a costume ball in the back
parlor, with
Sally always dressed like a boy. Frances taught us to dance that
winter, and she said, from the first lesson, that Ántonia would
make the best dancer among us. On Saturday nights, <span class="tei tei-abbr">Mrs.</span>
Harling used to play the old operas for us,—“Martha,” “Norma,” “Rigoletto,”—telling us the story while she played. Every Saturday night
was like a party. The parlor, the back parlor, and the dining-room
were warm and brightly lighted, with comfortable chairs and sofas, and
gay pictures on the walls. One always felt at ease there.
Ántonia brought her sewing and sat with us—she was
already beginning to make pretty clothes for herself. After the long
winter evenings on the prairie, with Ambrosch’s sullen silences
and her mother’s complaints, the Harlings’ house seemed,
as she said, “like Heaven” to her. She was never too tired
to make taffy or chocolate cookies for us. If Sally whispered in her
ear, or Charley gave her three winks, Tony would rush into the kitchen
and build a fire in the range on which she had already cooked three
meals that day.</p>
<p id="p0490">While we sat in the kitchen waiting for the cookies
to bake or the taffy to cool, Nina used to coax Ántonia to tell
her stories—about the
calf that broke its leg, or how Yulka saved her little turkeys from
drowning in the freshet, or about old Christmases and weddings in
Bohemia. Nina interpreted the stories about the crêche
fancifully, and in spite of our derision she cherished a belief that
Christ was born in Bohemia a short time before the Shimerdas left that
country. We all liked Tony’s stories. Her voice had a peculiarly
engaging quality; it was deep, a little husky, and one always heard
the breath vibrating behind it. Everything she said seemed to come
right out of her heart.</p>
<p id="p0491">One evening when we were picking out kernels for
walnut taffy, Tony told us a new story.</p>
<p id="p0492">“<span class="tei tei-abbr">Mrs.</span> Harling, did you ever hear
about what happened up in the Norwegian settlement last summer, when I
was thrashing there? We were at Iversons’, and I was driving one
of the grain wagons.”</p>
<p id="p0493"><span class="tei tei-abbr">Mrs.</span> Harling came out and sat down among
us. “Could you throw the wheat into the bin yourself,
Tony?” She knew what heavy work it was.</p>
<p id="p0494">“Yes, mam, I did. I could shovel just as fast
as that fat Andern boy that drove the other
wagon. One day it was just awful hot. When we got back to the field
from dinner, we took things kind of easy. The men put in the horses
and got the machine going, and Ole Iverson was up on the deck, cutting
bands. I was sitting against a
straw stack,
trying to get some shade. My wagon was n’t going out first, and
somehow I felt the heat awful that day. The sun was so hot like it was
going to burn the world up. After a while I see a man coming across
the stubble, and when he got close I see it was a tramp. His toes
stuck out of his shoes, and he had n’t shaved for a long while,
and his eyes was awful red and wild, like he had some sickness. He
comes right up and begins to talk like he knows me already. He says:
‘The ponds in this country is done got so low a man could
n’t drownd himself in one of ’em.’</p>
<p id="p0495">“I told him nobody wanted to drownd themselves,
but if we did n’t have rain soon we’d have to pump water
for the cattle.</p>
<p id="p0496">“‘Oh, cattle,’ he says,
‘you’ll all take care of your cattle! Ain’t you got
no beer here?’ I told him he’d have to go to the Bohemians
for beer; the Norwegians did n’t have none when they thrashed.
‘My God!’ he says, ‘so
it’s Norwegians now, is it? I thought this was
Americy.’</p>
<p id="p0497">“Then he goes up to the machine and yells out
to Ole Iverson, ‘Hello, partner, let me up there. I can cut
bands, and I’m tired of trampin’. I won’t go no
farther.’</p>
<p id="p0498">“I tried to make signs to Ole, ’cause I
thought that man was crazy and might get the machine stopped up. But
Ole, he was glad to get down out of the sun and chaff—it gets
down your neck and sticks to you something awful when it’s hot
like that. So Ole jumped down and crawled under one of the wagons for
shade, and the tramp got on the machine. He cut bands all right for a
few minutes, and then, <span class="tei tei-abbr">Mrs.</span> Harling, he waved his hand to
me and jumped head-first right into the thrashing machine after the
wheat.</p>
<p id="p0499">“I begun to scream, and the men run to stop the
horses, but the belt had sucked him down, and by the time they got her
stopped he was all beat and cut to pieces. He was wedged in so tight
it was a hard job to get him out, and the machine ain’t never
worked right since.”</p>
<p id="p0500">“Was he clear dead, Tony?” we cried.</p>
<p id="p0501">“Was he dead? Well, I guess so! There,
now, Nina’s all upset. We won’t talk about it. Don’t
you cry, Nina. No old tramp won’t get you while Tony’s
here.”</p>
<p id="p0502"><span class="tei tei-abbr">Mrs.</span> Harling spoke up sternly.
“Stop crying, Nina, or I’ll always send you upstairs when
Ántonia tells us about the country. Did they never find out
where he came from, Ántonia?”</p>
<p id="p0503">“Never, mam. He had n’t been seen nowhere
except in a little town they call Conway. He tried to get beer there,
but there was n’t any saloon. Maybe he came in on a freight, but
the brakeman had n’t seen him. They could n’t find no
letters nor nothing on him; nothing but an old penknife in his pocket
and the wishbone of a chicken wrapped up in a piece of paper, and some
poetry.”</p>
<p id="p0504">“Some poetry?” we exclaimed.</p>
<p id="p0505">“I remember,” said Frances. “It was
‘The Old Oaken Bucket,’ cut out of a newspaper and nearly
worn out. Ole Iverson brought it into the office and showed it to
me.”</p>
<p id="p0506">“Now, was n’t that strange, Miss
Frances?” Tony asked thoughtfully. “What would anybody
want to kill themselves in summer for? In thrashing time, too!
It’s nice everywhere then.”</p>
<p id="p0507">“So it is, Ántonia,” said
<span class="tei tei-abbr">Mrs.</span> Harling heartily. “Maybe I’ll go home
and help you thrash next summer. Is n’t that taffy nearly ready
to eat? I’ve been smelling it a long while.”</p>
<p id="p0508">There was a basic harmony between Ántonia and
her mistress. They had strong, independent natures, both of them. They
knew what they liked, and were not always trying to imitate other
people. They loved children and animals and music, and rough play and
digging in the earth. They liked to prepare rich, hearty food and to
see people eat it; to make up soft white beds and to see youngsters
asleep in them. They ridiculed conceited people and were quick to help
unfortunate ones. Deep down in each of them there was a kind of hearty
joviality, a relish of life, not over-delicate, but very invigorating.
I never tried to define it, but I was distinctly conscious of it. I
could not imagine Ántonia’s living for a week in any
other house in Black Hawk than the Harlings’.</p>
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