<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_3_III">CHAPTER THREE<br/> <span class="cheaderfont">WHY TOMMY TOOK UP ALL HIS TRAPS</span></h2></div>
<p class="dropcap">If there was one thing that Tommy
enjoyed above another, it was trapping.
There were several reasons
why he enjoyed it. In the first place, it
took him out of doors with something
definite to do. He loved the meadows
and the woods and the pastures, and all
the beauties of them with which Old
Mother Nature is so lavish.</p>
<p>He loved to tramp along the Laughing
Brook and around the Smiling Pool.
Always, no matter what the time of the
year, there was something interesting to
see. Now it was a flower new to him,
or a bird that he had not seen before.<span class="pagenum">[61]</span>
Again it was a fleeting glimpse of one of
the shy, fleet-footed little people who
wear coats of fur. He liked these best
of all because they were the hardest to
surprise and study in their home life.
And that was one reason why he enjoyed
trapping so much. It was
matching his wits against their wits.
And one other reason was the money
which he got for the pelts.</p>
<p>So Tommy was glad when the late
fall came and it was time to set traps and
every morning make his rounds to see
what he had caught. In the coldest part
of the winter, when the snow was deep
and the ice was thick, he stopped trapping,
but he began again with the beginning
of spring when the Laughing
Brook was once more set free and the
Smiling Pool no longer locked in icy fetters.<span class="pagenum">[62]</span>
It was then that the muskrats and
the minks became most active, and their
fur coats were still at their best. You
see the more active they were, the more
likely they were to step into one of his
traps.</p>
<p>On this particular afternoon, after
school, Tommy had come down to the
Smiling Pool to set a few extra traps for
muskrats. The trapping season, that is
the season when the fur was still at its
best, or “prime,” as the fur dealers call
it, would soon be at an end. He had
set a trap on an old log which lay partly
in and partly out of the water. He
knew that the muskrats used this old
log to sun themselves because one had
plunged off it as he came up. So he set
a trap just under water on the end of
the old log where the first muskrat who<span class="pagenum">[63]</span>
tried to climb out there would step in it.</p>
<p>“I’ll get one here, as sure as shooting,”
said Tommy.</p>
<p>Then he found a little grassy tussock,
and he knew by the matted-down grass
that it was a favorite resting place for
muskrats. Here he set another trap
and left some slices of carrot as bait.</p>
<p>By the merest accident, he found a
hole in the bank and, from the look of
it, he felt sure that it had been made by
one of the furry little animals he wanted
to catch. Right at the very entrance
he set another trap, and artfully covered
it with water-soaked leaves from the
bottom of the Smiling Pool so that it
could not be seen.</p>
<p>“I’d like to see anything go in or out
of that hole without getting caught,”
said he, with an air of being mightily<span class="pagenum">[64]</span>
tickled with himself and his own
smartness.</p>
<p>So he went on until he had set all his
traps, and all the time he was very
happy. Spring had come, and it is
everybody’s right to be happy in the
spring. He heard the joyous notes of
the first birds who had come on the lagging
heels of winter from the warm
southland, and they made him want to
sing, himself. Everything about him
proclaimed new life and the joy of living.
He could feel it in the very air.
It was good to be alive.</p>
<p>After the last trap had been put in
place, he sat down on an old log to rest
for a few minutes and enjoy the scene.
The Smiling Pool was as smooth as polished
glass. Presently, as Tommy sat
there without moving, two little silver<span class="pagenum">[65]</span>
lines, which met and formed a V, started
on the farther side of the Smiling
Pool and came straight toward him.
Tommy knew what those silver lines
were. They were the wake made by a
swimming muskrat.</p>
<p>“My! I wish I’d brought my gun!”
thought Tommy. “It’s queer how a fellow
always sees things when he hasn’t
a gun, and never sees them when he
has.”</p>
<p>He could perceive the little brown
head very plainly now, and, as it drew
nearer, he could distinguish the outline
of the body just under the surface, and
back of that the queer, rubbery, flattened
tail set edge-wise in the water and moving
rapidly from side to side.</p>
<p>“It’s a regular propeller,” thought
Tommy, “and he certainly knows how<span class="pagenum">[66]</span>
to use it. It sculls him right along. If
he should lose that, he sure would be up
against it!”</p>
<p>Tommy moved ever so little, so as to
get a better view. Instantly there was
a sharp slap of the tail on the water, a
plunge, and only a ripple to show that
a second before there had been a swimmer
there. Two other slaps and plunges
sounded from distant parts of the Smiling
Pool and Tommy knew that he
would see no more muskrats unless he
sat very still for a long time. Slowly
he got to his feet, stretched, and then
started for home. All the way across
the Green Meadows he kept thinking
of that little glimpse of muskrat life he
had had, and for the first time in his life
he began to think that there might be
something more interesting about a<span class="pagenum">[67]</span>
muskrat than his fur coat. Always before,
he had thought of a muskrat as
simply a rat, a big, overgrown cousin
of the pests that stole the grain in the
hen-house, and against whom every
man’s hand is turned, as it should be.</p>
<p>But somehow that little glimpse of
Jerry Muskrat at home had awakened
a new interest. It struck him quite suddenly
that it was a very wonderful thing
that an animal breathing air, just as he
did himself, could be so at home in the
water and disappear so suddenly and
completely.</p>
<p>“It must be fine to be able to swim
like that!” thought Tommy as he sat
down on the wishing-stone, and looked
back across the Green Meadows to the
Smiling Pool. “I wonder what he does
down there under water. Now I think<span class="pagenum">[68]</span>
of it, I don’t know much about him except
that he is the only rat with a fur
that is good for anything. If it wasn’t
for that fur coat of his, I don’t suppose
anybody would bother him. What a
snap he would have then! I guess he
has no end of fun in the summer, with
nothing to worry about and plenty to
eat, and always cool and comfortable
no matter what the weather!</p>
<p>“What gets me is how he spends the
winter when everything is frozen. He
must be under the ice for weeks. I wonder
if he sleeps the way the woodchuck
does. I suppose I can find out just by
wishing, seeing that I’m sitting right
here on the old wishing-stone. It would
be a funny thing to do to wish myself
into a rat. It doesn’t seem as if there
could be anything very interesting about<span class="pagenum">[69]</span>
the life of anything so stupid-looking
as a muskrat, and yet I’ve thought the
same thing about some other creatures
and found I was wrong.”</p>
<p>He gazed dreamily down toward the
Smiling Pool, and, the longer he looked,
the more he wondered what it would be
like to live there. At last, almost without
knowing it, he said the magic words.</p>
<p>“I—I wish I were a muskrat!” he
murmured.</p>
<p>Tommy was in the Smiling Pool. He
was little and fur-coated, with a funny
little flattened tail. And he really had
two coats, the outer of long hairs, a sort
of water-proof, while the under coat was
soft and fine and meant to keep him
warm. And, though he was swimming
with only his head out of water, he
wasn’t wet at all.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum">[70]</span></p>
<p>It was a beautiful summer evening,
just at the hour of twilight, and the
Smiling Pool was very beautiful, the
most beautiful place that ever was. At
least it seemed so to Tommy. In the
bulrushes a few little feathered folks
were still twittering sleepily. Over on
his big green lily-pad Grandfather Frog
was leading the frog chorus in a great
deep voice. From various places in the
Smiling Pool came sharp little squeaks
and faint splashes. <SPAN name="Ref_3_070a" href="#Ref_3_070">It was playtime for
little muskrats</SPAN> and visiting time for big
muskrats.</p>
<div id="Ref_3_070" class="figcenter">
<ANTIMG src="images/i_3_070.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption"><p class="center"><SPAN href="#Ref_3_070a">IT WAS PLAYTIME FOR THE LITTLE MUSKRATS</SPAN></p>
</div>
</div>
<p>An odor of musk filled the air and was
very pleasant to Tommy as he sniffed
and sniffed. He was playing hide-and-seek
and tag with other little muskrats
of his own age, and not one of them had
a care in all the world. Far away,<span class="pagenum">[71]</span>
Hooty the Owl was sending forth his
fierce hunting call, but no one in the
Smiling Pool took the least notice of
it. By and by it ceased.</p>
<p>Tommy was chasing one of his playmates
in and out among the bulrushes.
Twice they had been warned by a wise
old muskrat not to go beyond the line
of bulrushes into the open water. But
little folks are forgetful, especially
when playing. Tommy’s little playmate
forgot. In the excitement of getting
away from Tommy he swam out
where the first little star was reflected
in the Smiling Pool. A shadow passed
over Tommy and hardly had it passed
when there was a sharp slap of something
striking the water.</p>
<p>Tommy knew what it was. He knew
that it was the tail of some watchful old<span class="pagenum">[72]</span>
muskrat who had discovered danger, and
that it meant “dive at once.” Tommy
dived. He didn’t wait to learn what
the danger was, but promptly filled his
little lungs with air, plunged under
water and swam as far as he could.
When he just had to come up for more
air, he put only his nose out and this in
the darkest place he knew of among the
rushes.</p>
<p>There he remained perfectly still.
Down inside, his heart was thumping
with fear of he knew not what. There
wasn’t a sound to be heard around the
Smiling Pool. It was as still as if there
was no living thing there. After what
seemed like a long, long time, the deep
voice of Grandfather Frog boomed out,
and then the squeak of the old muskrat
who had given the alarm told all within<span class="pagenum">[73]</span>
hearing that all was safe again. At
once, all fear left Tommy and he swam
to find his playmates.</p>
<p>“What was it?” he asked one of them.</p>
<p>“Hooty, the Owl,” was the reply.
“Didn’t you see him?”</p>
<p>“I saw a shadow,” replied Tommy.</p>
<p>“That was Hooty. I wonder if he
caught anybody,” returned the other.</p>
<p>Tommy didn’t say anything, but he
thought of the playmate who forgot and
swam out beyond the bulrushes, and,
when he had hunted and hunted and
couldn’t find him, he knew that Hooty
had not visited the Smiling Pool for
nothing.</p>
<p>So Tommy learned the great lesson of
never being careless and forgetting.
Later that same night, as he sat on a
little muddy platform on the edge of the<span class="pagenum">[74]</span>
water eating a delicious tender young
lily-root, there came that same warning
slap of a tail on the water. Tommy
didn’t wait for even one more nibble,
but plunged into the deepest water and
hid as before. This time when the signal
that all was well was given he
learned that some one with sharper ears
than his had heard the footsteps of a fox
on the shore and had given the warning
just in the nick of time.</p>
<p>Four things Tommy learned that
night. First, that, safe and beautiful
as it seems, the Smiling Pool is not free
from dangers for little muskrats; second,
that forgetfulness means a short life;
third, that to dive at the instant a danger-signal
is sounded and inquire later
what the danger was is the only sure
way of being safe; and fourth, that it is<span class="pagenum">[75]</span>
the duty of every muskrat who detects
danger to warn every other muskrat.</p>
<p>Though he didn’t realize it then, this
last was the most important lesson of
all. It was the great lesson that human
beings have been so long learning, and
which many have not learned yet, that,
just in proportion as each one looks out
for the welfare of his neighbors, he is
himself better off. Instead of having
just one pair of little eyes and one pair
of keen little ears to guard him against
danger Tommy had many pairs of little
eyes and little ears keeping guard all
the time, some of them better than his
own.</p>
<p>Eating, sleeping, and playing, and of
course watching out for danger, were
all that Tommy had to think about
through the long lazy summer, and he<span class="pagenum">[76]</span>
grew and grew and grew until he was
as big as the biggest muskrats in the
Smiling Pool, and could come and go as
he pleased.</p>
<p>There was less to fear now from
Hooty the Owl, for Hooty prefers tender
young muskrats. He had learned
all about the ways of Reddy Fox, and
feared him not at all. He had learned
where the best lily-roots grow, and how
to find and open mussels, those clams
which live in fresh water. He had a
favorite old log, half in the water, to
which he brought these to open them
and eat them, and more than one fight
did he have before his neighbors learned
to respect this as his. He had explored
all the shore of the Smiling Pool and
knew every hole in the banks. He had
even been some distance up the Laughing<span class="pagenum">[77]</span>
Brook. Life was very joyous.</p>
<p>But, as summer began to wane, the
days to grow shorter and the nights
longer, he discovered that playtime was
over. At least, all his friends and
neighbors seemed to think so, for they
were very, very busy. Something inside
told him that it was time, high time, that
he also went to work. Cold weather
was coming and he must be prepared.
For one thing he must have a comfortable
home, and the only way to get one
was to make one for himself.</p>
<p>Of course this meant work, but somehow
Tommy felt that he would feel happier
if he did work. He was tired of
doing nothing in particular. In his
roamings about, he had seen many muskrat
homes, some of them old and deserted,
and some of them visited while the<span class="pagenum">[78]</span>
owners were away. He knew just what
a first-class house should be like. It
should be high enough in the bank to be
above water at all times, even during
the spring floods, and it should be
reached by a passage the entrance to
which should at all times be under water,
even in the driest season.</p>
<p>On the bank of the Smiling Pool grew
a tree, and the spreading roots came
down so that some of them were in the
Smiling Pool itself. Under them,
Tommy made the entrance to his burrow.
The roots hid it. At first the digging
was easy, for the earth was little more
than mud; but, as the passage slanted
up, the digging became harder. Still
he kept at it. Two or three times he
stopped and decided that he had gone
far enough, then changed his mind and<span class="pagenum">[79]</span>
kept on. At last he found a place to
suit him, and there he made a snug chamber
not very far under the grass-roots.</p>
<p>When he had finished it, he was very
proud of it. He told Jerry Muskrat
about it. “Have you more than one entrance
to it?” asked Jerry.</p>
<p>“No,” replied Tommy, “it was hard
enough work to make that one.”</p>
<p>Jerry turned up his nose. “That
wouldn’t do for me,” he declared. “A
house with only one entrance is nothing
but a trap. Supposing a fierce old mink
should find that doorway while you were
inside; what would you do then?”</p>
<p>Tommy hadn’t thought of that. Once
more he went to work, and made another
long tunnel leading up to that
snug chamber; and then, perhaps because
he had got the habit, he made a<span class="pagenum">[80]</span>
third. From one of these tunnels he
even made a short branch with a carefully
hidden opening right out on the
meadow, for Tommy liked to prowl
around on land once in a while. The
chamber he lined with grass and old
rushes until he had a very comfortable
bed.</p>
<p>With all this hard work completed,
you would have supposed that Tommy
would have been satisfied, wouldn’t
you? But he wasn’t. He found that
some of his neighbors were building
houses of a wholly different kind, and
right away he decided that he must have
one too. So he chose a place where the
water was shallow, and not too far from
the place where the water-lilies grew;
and there among the bulrushes he once
more set to work.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum">[81]</span></p>
<p>This time he dug out the mud and
the roots of the rushes, piling them
around him until he was in a sort of little
well. From this he dug several tunnels
leading to the deep water where he
could be sure that the entrance never
would be frozen over. The mud and
sods he piled up until they came above
the water, and then he made a platform
of rushes and mud with an opening in
the middle down into that well from
which his tunnels led. On this platform
he built a great mound of rushes,
and grass, and even twigs, all wattled
together. Some of them he had to bring
clear from the other side of the Smiling
Pool.</p>
<p>And, as he built that mound, he made
a nice large room in the middle, biting
off all the ends of sticks and rushes<span class="pagenum">[82]</span>
which happened to be in the way.
When he had made that room to suit
him, he made a comfortable bed there,
just as he had in the house in the bank.
Then he built the walls very thick, adding
rushes and mud and sods all around
except on the very top. There he left
the roof thinner, with little spaces for
the air to get in, for of course he must
have fresh air to breathe.</p>
<p>When at last the new house was finished,
he was very proud of it. There
were two rooms, the upper one with its
comfortable bed quite above the water,
and the lower one wholly under water,
connected with the former by a little
doorway. The only way of getting
into the house was by one of his tunnels
to the lower room. When all was done,
an old muskrat looked it over and told<span class="pagenum">[83]</span>
him that he had done very well for a
young fellow, which made Tommy feel
very important.</p>
<p>The weather was growing cool now,
so Tommy laid up some supplies in both
houses and then spent his spare time
calling on his neighbors. By this time
he had grown a fine thick coat and didn’t
mind at all how cold it grew. In fact
he liked the cold weather.</p>
<p>It was about this time that he had a
dreadful experience. He climbed out
one evening on his favorite log to open
and eat a mussel he had found. There
was a snap, and something caught him
by the tail and pinched dreadfully. He
pulled with all his might, but the dreadful
thing wouldn’t let go. He turned
and bit at it, but it was harder than his<span class="pagenum">[84]</span>
teeth and gnaw as he would he could
make no impression on it.</p>
<p>A great terror filled his heart and he
struggled and pulled, heedless of the
pain, until he was too tired to struggle
longer. He just had to lie still.
After a while, when he had regained his
strength, he struggled again. This
time he felt his tail give a little. A
neighbor swam over to see what all the
fuss was about.</p>
<p>“It’s a trap,” said he. “It’s lucky you
are not caught by a foot instead of by
the tail. If you keep on pulling you
may get free. I did once.”</p>
<p>This gave Tommy new hope and he
struggled harder than ever. At last he
fell headlong into the water. The
cruel steel jaws had not been able to
keep his tapered tail from slipping between<span class="pagenum">[85]</span>
them. He was free, but oh, so
frightened!</p>
<p>After that Tommy grew wise. He
never went ashore without first examining
the place for one of those dreadful
traps, and he found more than one. It
got so that he gave up all his favorite
places and made new ones. Once he
found one of his friends caught by a
forefoot and he was actually cutting his
foot off with his sharp teeth. It was
dreadful, but it was the only way of
saving his life.</p>
<p>Those were sad and terrible times
around the Smiling Pool and along the
Laughing Brook for the people in fur,
but there didn’t seem to be anything
they could do about it except to everlastingly
watch out.</p>
<p>One morning Tommy awoke to find<span class="pagenum">[86]</span>
the Smiling Pool covered with ice. He
liked it. A sense of great peace fell on
the Smiling Pool. There was no more
danger from traps except around certain
spring holes, and there was no need of
going there. Much of the time Tommy
slept in that fine house of rushes and
mud. Its walls had frozen solid and it
was as comfortable as could be imagined.
A couple of friends who had no
house stayed with him.</p>
<p>When they were hungry all they had
to do was to drop down into the tunnel
leading to deep water and so out into
the Smiling Pool under the ice, dig up
a lily-root and swim back and eat it in
comfort inside the house. If they got
short of air while swimming under the
ice they were almost sure to find little
air spaces under the edge of the banks.<span class="pagenum">[87]</span>
No matter how bitter the cold or how
wild the storm above the ice,—below it
was always calm and the temperature
never changed.</p>
<p>Sometimes Tommy went over to his
house in the bank. Once, while he was
there, a bloodthirsty mink followed him.
Tommy heard him coming and escaped
down one of the other passages. Then
he was thankful indeed that he had made
more than one. But this was his only
adventure all the long winter. At last
spring came, the ice disappeared and the
water rose in the Laughing Brook until
it was above the banks, and in the Smiling
Pool until Tommy’s house was nearly
under water. Then he moved over
to his house in the bank and was comfortable
again.</p>
<p>One day he swam over to his house<span class="pagenum">[88]</span>
of rushes and climbed up on the top.
He had no thought of danger there and
he was heedless. Snap! A trap set
right on top of the house held him fast
by one leg. A mist swam before his
eyes as he looked across the Green Meadows
and heard the joyous carol of Welcome
Robin. Why, oh why, should
there be such misery in the midst of so
much joy? He was trying to make up
his mind to lose his foot when, far up
on the edge of the meadows, he saw an
old gray rock. Somehow the sight of
it brought a vague sense of comfort to
him. He strained his eyes to see it better
and—Tommy was just himself,
rubbing his eyes as he sat on the old
wishing-stone.</p>
<p>“—I was just going to cut my foot
off. Ugh!” he shuddered. “Two or<span class="pagenum">[89]</span>
three times I’ve found a foot in my traps,
but I never realized before what it really
meant. Why, those little chaps had
more nerve than I’ll ever have!”</p>
<p>He gazed thoughtfully down toward
the Smiling Pool. Then suddenly he
sprang to his feet and began to run toward
it. “It’s too late to take all of
’em up to-night,” he muttered, “but I’ll
take what I can, and to-morrow morning
I’ll take up the rest. I hope nothing
will get caught in ’em. I never
knew before how dreadful it must be to
be caught in a trap. I’ll never set another
trap as long as I live, so there!</p>
<p>“Why, Jerry Muskrat is almost as
wonderful as Paddy the Beaver, and he
doesn’t do anything a bit of harm. I
didn’t know he was so interesting. He
hasn’t as many troubles as some, but he<span class="pagenum">[90]</span>
has enough, I guess, without me adding
to them. Say, that’s a great life he
leads! If it wasn’t for traps, it wouldn’t
be half bad to be a muskrat. Of course
it’s better to be a boy, but I can tell you
right now I’m going to be a better boy—less
thoughtless and cruel. Jerry
Muskrat, you haven’t anything more to
fear from me, not a thing! I take off
my hat to you for a busy little worker,
and for having more nerve than any <em>boy</em>
I know.”</p>
<p>And never again did Tommy set a
trap for little wild folk.</p>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum">[91]</span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />