<h2 class="nobreak" id="CHAPTER_3_II">CHAPTER TWO<br/> <span class="cheaderfont">TOMMY BECOMES A FURRY ENGINEER</span></h2></div>
<p class="dropcap">Paddy the Beaver lives in
the Great Woods far from the
dwelling-place of man. Often
and often had Tommy wished that
Paddy lived in the Green Forest near
his home that he might make his acquaintance;
for he had read many wonderful
things about Paddy, and they
were hard to believe.</p>
<p>“If I could see ’em for myself, just
<em>see</em> ’em with my own eyes I could believe;
but so many things are written
that are not true that a feller doesn’t
know what to believe and what not to.
A feller ought to <em>see</em> things to <em>know</em> that<span class="pagenum">[33]</span>
they are so,” said Tommy, as he strolled
down towards the big gray stone that
overlooked the Green Meadows.</p>
<p>“’Course it’s easy enough to believe
that beavers build houses. Muskrats
do that. I know all about muskrats,
and I s’pose a beaver’s house is about
the same thing as a muskrat’s, only bigger
and better; but how any animal can
cut down a big tree, or build a dam, or
dig a regular canal is more than I can
understand without seeing for myself.
I wish——”</p>
<p>Tommy didn’t finish his wish. I suspect
he was going to wish that he could
go into the Great Woods and hunt for
Paddy the Beaver. But he didn’t finish
his wish, because just then a new
thought popped into his head. You
know how it is with thoughts. They<span class="pagenum">[34]</span>
just pop out from nowhere in the queerest
way. It was so now with Tommy.
He suddenly thought of the wishing-stone,
the great gray stone just ahead of
him, and he wondered, if he should sit
down on it, if he could wish himself into
a beaver. Always before, when he had
wished himself into an animal or a bird,
it was one of those with which he was
familiar and had seen. This case was
different. There were no beavers anywhere
near where Tommy lived, and so
he was a little doubtful. If he could
wish himself into a beaver, why, he
could wish himself into anything—a
lion, or an elephant, or anything else—and
learn about <em>all</em> the animals, no matter
where they lived!</p>
<p>“Gee!” exclaimed Tommy, and there
was a queer little catch in his breath,<span class="pagenum">[35]</span>
because, you know, it was such a big
idea. He stood still and slowly rubbed
the bare toes of one foot up and down
the other bare brown leg. “Gee!” he exclaimed
again, and stared very hard at
the wishing-stone. “’Twon’t do any
harm to try it, anyway,” he added.</p>
<p>So he walked over to the wishing-stone
and sat down. With his chin in
his hands and his elbows on his knees he
stared over at the Green Forest and tried
to imagine that it was the Great Woods,
where the only human beings ever seen
were hunters, or trappers, or lumbermen,
and where bears, and deer, and
moose, and wolves lived, and where
beavers built their homes, and made
their ponds, and lived their lives far
from the homes of men. As he stared,
the Green Forest seemed to change to<span class="pagenum">[36]</span>
the Great Woods. “I wish,” said he,
slowly and dreamily, “I wish that I were
a beaver.”</p>
<p>He was no longer sitting on the
wishing-stone. He was a young beaver
with a waterproof fur coat, a broad flat
tail and great chisel-like teeth in the
front of his jaws, his tools. His home
was in the heart of the Great Woods,
where a broad, shallow brook sparkled
and dimpled, and the sun, breaking
through the tree-tops, kissed its ripples.
In places it flowed swiftly, dancing and
singing over stones and pebbles. Again
it lingered in deep dark cool holes where
the trout lay. Farther on, it loafed
lazily through wild meadows where the
deer delighted to come. But where
Tommy was, it rested in little ponds,
quiet, peaceful, in a dreamy stillness,<span class="pagenum">[37]</span>
where the very spirit of peace and happiness
and contentment seemed to
brood.</p>
<p>On one side of one of these little
ponds was the house, a great house of
sticks bound together with mud and
turf, the house in which Tommy lived
with others of his family. It was quite
the finest beaver-house in all that region.
But Tommy didn’t think anything
about that. It was summer now,
the season of play, of having a good
time without thought of work. It was
the season of visiting and of exploration.
In company with some of his relatives
he made long journeys up and down the
brook, and even across to other brooks
on some of which were other beaver colonies
and on some of which were no<span class="pagenum">[38]</span>
signs that beavers ever had worked
there.</p>
<p>But when summer began to wane,
Tommy found that life was not all a
lazy holiday and that he was expected
to work. The home settlement was
rather crowded. There was danger that
the food supply would not be sufficient
for so many hungry beavers.</p>
<p>So it was decided to establish a new
settlement on one of the brooks which
they had visited in their summer journey,
and Tommy was one of a little company
which, under the leadership of a
wise old beaver, started forth on a still
night to found the new colony. He led
the way straight to one of the brooks
on the banks of which grew many aspen
trees, for you must know that the favorite
food of beavers is the bark of<span class="pagenum">[39]</span>
aspens and poplars. It was very clear
that this wise old leader had taken note
during the summer of those trees and of
the brook itself, for the very night of
their arrival he chose a certain place in
the brook and announced that there they
would build their dam.</p>
<p>“<SPAN name="Ref_3_038a" href="#Ref_3_038">Isn’t it a great deal of work to build
a dam?</SPAN>” asked Tommy, who knew nothing
about dam-building, the dam at his
old home having been built long before
his time.</p>
<div id="Ref_3_038" class="figcenter">
<ANTIMG src="images/i_3_038.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption"><p class="center">“<SPAN href="#Ref_3_038a">ISN’T IT A GREAT DEAL OF WORK TO BUILD
A DAM?</SPAN>”</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>“It is. Yes, indeed, it certainly is,”
replied an old beaver. “You’ll find it
so before we get this dam built.”</p>
<p>“Then what’s the use of building it?”
asked Tommy. “I don’t see the use of
a dam here anyway. There are places
where the banks are steep enough and
the water deep enough for splendid<span class="pagenum">[40]</span>
holes in which to live. Then all we’ve
got to do is to go cut a tree when we are
hungry. I’m sure I, for one, would
much rather swim around and have a
good time.”</p>
<p>The other looked at him out of eyes
that twinkled, and yet in a way to make
Tommy feel uncomfortable. “You are
young,” said he, “and the prattle of
young tongues is heedless. What
would you do for food in winter when
the brook is frozen? The young think
only of to-day and the good times of
to-day, and forget to prepare for the
future. When you have learned to
work, you will find that there is in life
no pleasure so great as the pleasure of
work well done. Now suppose you let
us see what those teeth of yours are
good for, and help cut these alders and<span class="pagenum">[41]</span>
haul them over to the place where the
dam is to be.”</p>
<p>Tommy had no reply ready, and so he
set to work cutting young alders and
willows as the rest were doing. These
were floated or dragged down to the
place chosen for the dam, where the
water was very shallow, and were laid
side by side with the big ends pointing
up stream. Turf, and stones, and mud
were piled on the brushy ends to keep
them in place. So the foundations of
the dam were laid from bank to bank.
Then more poles were laid on top and
more turf and mud. Short sticks were
wedged in between and helped to hold
the long sticks in place. Tommy grew
tired of working, but no one else stopped
and he was ashamed to.</p>
<p>One of his companions cut a big poplar<span class="pagenum">[42]</span>
and others helped him trim off the
branches. This was for food; and when
the branches and trunk had been
stripped of bark, they were floated down
to the new dam and worked into it, the
trunk being cut into lengths which could
be managed easily. Thus nothing went
to waste.</p>
<p>So all through the stilly night they
worked, and, when the day broke, they
sought the deep water and certain holes
under the banks wherein to rest. But
before he left the dam, the wise old
leader examined the work all over to
make sure that it was right.</p>
<p>When the first shadows crept forth
late the next afternoon, the old leader
was the first back on the work. One by
one the others joined him, and another
night of labor had<span class="pagenum">[43]</span> begun. <SPAN name="Ref_3_042a" href="#Ref_3_042">Some cut
trees and saplings, some hauled them
to the dam</SPAN>, and some dug up turf and
mud and piled it on the dam. There
was no talking. Everybody was too
busy to talk.</p>
<div id="Ref_3_042" class="figcenter">
<ANTIMG src="images/i_3_042.jpg" alt="" />
<div class="caption"><p class="center"><SPAN href="#Ref_3_042a">SOME CUT TREES AND SAPLINGS, SOME HAULED
THEM TO THE DAM</SPAN></p>
</div>
</div>
<p>Most of Tommy’s companions had
helped build dams before and knew just
what to do. Tommy asked no questions,
but did as the others did. Slowly
the dam grew higher, and Tommy noticed
that the brook was spreading out
into a pool; for the water came down
faster than it could work its way through
that pile of poles and brush. Twigs,
and leaves, and grass floated down from
the places higher up where the beavers
were at work, and, when these reached
the dam, they were carried in amongst
the sticks by the water and lodged there,<span class="pagenum">[44]</span>
helping to fill up the holes and hold the
water back.</p>
<p>As night after night the dam grew
higher and the pool behind it grew
broader and deeper, Tommy began to
take pride in his work. He no longer
thought of play but was as eager as the
others to complete the dam. The stars
looked down from the soft sky and twinkled
as they saw the busy workers.</p>
<p>At last the dam was completed, for
the time being at least. Very thoroughly
the wise old leader went all over
it, inspecting it from end to end; and
when he was satisfied, he led his band
to one side of the little pond formed by
the dam, and there he chose a site for the
house wherein they would spend the
winter.</p>
<p>First a platform of sticks, and mud,<span class="pagenum">[45]</span>
and turf was built until it was a few
inches above the water. Then began
the raising of the walls, a mass of brush
and turf until the walls were three feet
thick and so solid that Jack Frost would
find it quite useless to try to get inside.
The roof was in the shape of a rough
dome and at the top was comparatively
thin; here little or no mud was used,
so that there were tiny air-holes, for,
like all other warm-blooded animals, a
beaver must breathe.</p>
<p>Within, was a comfortable room of
which the platform was the floor. From
this, two burrows, or tunnels, led down
on the deep-water side, one of these being
on a gradual incline, that food sticks
might the easier be dragged in. The
entrances to both were at the very bottom
of the pond, where there would be<span class="pagenum">[46]</span>
no danger of them being closed by ice
when the pond should freeze in winter.
These were the only entrances, so that
no foe could reach them unless he were
able to swim under water, and there were
no such swimmers whom they had cause
to fear.</p>
<p>When the house was finished, Tommy
thought that their labors would be at an
end; and he was almost sorry, for he had
learned to love work. But no sooner
was the house completed than all the
beavers went lumbering. Yes, sir, that
is just what they did. They went lumbering
just as men do, only they cut the
trees for food instead of for boards.</p>
<p>They began at the edge of a little
grove of aspens to which the pond
now nearly extended. Sitting on his
haunches with his broad tail for a seat<span class="pagenum">[47]</span>
or a prop, as his fancy pleased, each little
woodsman grasped the tree with his
hands and bit into the trunk, a bite above
and a bite below, and then with his
teeth pried out the chip between the two
bites, exactly as a man with an ax would
cut. It was slow hard work cutting out
a chip at a time in this way, but sooner
or later the tree would begin to sway.
A bite or two more, and it would begin
to topple over.</p>
<p>Then the little workman would thud
the ground sharply with his tail to warn
his neighbors to get out of the way, and
he himself would scamper to a place of
safety while the tree came crashing
down. Tommy dearly loved to see and
hear those trees come crashing to the
ground.</p>
<p>No sooner was a tree down than they<span class="pagenum">[48]</span>
trimmed off the branches and cut the
trunk into short lengths. These logs
they rolled into the water, where, with
the larger branches, they were floated
out to deep water close by the house and
there sunk to the bottom. What for?
Tommy didn’t have to be told. This
was the beginning of their food-pile for
the winter.</p>
<p>So the days slipped away and the
great food-pile grew in the pond. With
such busy workers it did not take long
to cut all the trees close by the pond.
The farther away from the water they
got, the greater the labor of dragging
and rolling the logs, and also the greater
danger from lurking enemies. In the
water they felt wholly safe, but on land
they had to be always on the watch for
wolves, and bears, and lynxes.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum">[49]</span></p>
<p>When they had reached the limit of
safety, the wise old leader called a halt
to tree cutting and set them all to digging.
And what do you think it was
they were digging? Why, a canal! It
was easier and safer to lead the water
from the pond to the place where the
trees grew than to get the logs over land
to the pond. So they dug a ditch, or
canal, about two and a half feet wide
and a foot and a half deep, piling the
mud up on the banks, until at last it
reached the place where they could cut
the trees, and roll the logs into the canal,
and so float them out to the pond. Then
the cutting began again.</p>
<p>Tommy was happy. Never had he
been more happy. There was something
wonderfully satisfying in just
looking at the results of their labor and<span class="pagenum">[50]</span>
in feeling that he had had a part in it
all. Yet his life was not all labor without
excitement. Indeed, it was far
from it. Had Tommy the Beaver been
able to remember what as Tommy the
Boy he had read, he would have felt
that he was just like those hardy pioneers
who built their homes in the wilderness.</p>
<p>Always, in that great still wilderness,
death with padded feet and cruel teeth
and hungry eyes sought to steal upon
the beavers. So always as they worked,
especially when on the land, they were
prepared to rush for safety at the first
warning. Never for a minute did they
cease to keep guard, testing every breath
of air with wonderfully sensitive noses,
and listening with hardly less wonderful
ears. On nose and ears the safety of a<span class="pagenum">[51]</span>
beaver almost wholly depends, his eyes
being rather weak.</p>
<p>Once Tommy stopped in his labor of
cutting a big tree so that he might rest
for a minute or two. On the very edge
of the little clearing they had made, the
moonlight fell on an old weather-gray
log. Tommy stared at it a moment,
then resumed his work. A few minutes
later he chanced to look at it again.
Somehow it seemed nearer than before.
He stared long and hard, but it lay as
motionless as a log should. Once more
he resumed his work, but hardly had he
done so when there was the warning
thud of a neighbor’s tail. Instantly
Tommy scrambled for the water; and
even as he did so, he caught a glimpse
of that gray old log coming to life and<span class="pagenum">[52]</span>
leaping toward him. The instant he
reached the water, he dived.</p>
<p>“What was it?” he whispered tremulously
when, in the safety of the house,
he touched noses with one of his neighbors.</p>
<p>“Tufty the Lynx,” was the reply. “I
smelled him and gave the warning. I
guess it was lucky for you that I did.”</p>
<p>“I guess it was,” returned Tommy,
with a shiver.</p>
<p>Another time, a huge black form
sprang from the blacker shadows and
caught one of the workers. It was a
bear. Sometimes there would be three
or four alarms in a night. So Tommy
learned that the harvesting of the food
supply was the most dangerous labor
of all, for it took him farthest from the
safety of the water.</p>
<p><span class="pagenum">[53]</span></p>
<p>At last this work was completed, and
Tommy wondered if now they were to
rest and idle away their time. But he
did not have to wonder long. The old
leader was not yet content, but must
have the pond deepened all along the
foot of the dam and around the entrances
to the house. So now they once
more turned to digging, this time under
water, bringing the mud up to put on the
dam or the house, some working on one
and some on the other.</p>
<p>The nights grew crisp and there was
a hint of frost. It was then that they
turned all their attention to the house,
plastering it all over with mud save at
the very top, where the air-holes were.
So thick did they lay it on that only here
and there did the end of a stick project.
Then came a night which made a thin<span class="pagenum">[54]</span>
sheet of ice over the pond and froze the
mud-plaster of the house. The cold increased.
The ice grew thicker and the
walls of the house so hard that not even
the powerful claws of a bear could tear
them open. It was for this that that
last coating of mud had been put on.</p>
<p>The nights of labor were over at last.
There was nothing to do now but sleep
on the soft beds of grass or of thin splinters
of wood, for some had preferred to
make beds of this latter material. For
exercise they swam in the quiet waters
under the ice. When they were hungry,
they slipped down through the
water tunnel and out into the pond,
swam to the food-pile, got a stick, and
took it back to the house, where they
gnawed the bark off in comfort and at
their ease, afterward carrying the bare<span class="pagenum">[55]</span>
stick down to the dam for use in making
repairs.</p>
<p>Once they discovered that the water
was rapidly lowering. This meant a
break in the dam. A trapper had cut a
hole in it and cunningly placed a trap
there. But the wise old leader knew
all about traps, and the breach was repaired
without harm to any one. Sometimes
a lynx or a wolf would come across
the ice and prowl around the house, sniffing
hungrily as the smell of beaver came
out through the tiny air-holes in the roof.
But the thick walls were like rock, and
Tommy and his companions never even
knew of these hungry prowlers. Peace,
safety, and contentment reigned under
the ice of the beaver-pond.</p>
<p>But at last there came a day when a
great noise reverberated under the ice.<span class="pagenum">[56]</span>
They knew not what it meant and lay
shivering with fear. A long time they
lay even after it had ceased. Then one
of the boldest went for a stick from the
food-pile. He did not return. Another
went and he did not return.
Finally Tommy went, for he was hungry.
When he reached the food-pile,
he found that it had been fenced in with
stout poles driven down into the mud
through holes cut in the ice. It was the
cutting of these holes that had made
the dreadful noise, though Tommy
didn’t know it.</p>
<p>Around the food-pile he swam until
at last he found an opening between the
poles of the fence. He hesitated. Then
because he was very hungry, he entered.
Hardly was he inside when another pole
was thrust down through a hole behind<span class="pagenum">[57]</span>
him, and he was a prisoner under the
ice inside that hateful fence.</p>
<p>Now a beaver must have air, and there
was no air there and no way of getting
any. Up above on the ice an Indian
squatted. He knew just what was happening
down below and he grinned.
Beside him lay the two beavers who
had preceded Tommy, drowned. Now
Tommy was drowning. His lungs felt
as if they would burst. Dully he realized
that this was the end. As long as
he could, he held his breath and then—Tommy
came to himself with a frightened
jump.</p>
<p>He was sitting on the old wishing-stone,
and before him stretched the
Green Meadows, joyous with happy life.
He wasn’t a beaver at all, but he knew
that he had been a beaver, that he had<span class="pagenum">[58]</span>
lived the life of Paddy the Beaver. He
could remember every detail of it, and
he shuddered as he thought of those last
dreadful minutes at the food-pile when
he had felt himself drowning helplessly.
Then the wonder of what he had learned
grew upon him.</p>
<p>“Why,” he exclaimed, “a beaver is an
engineer, a lumberman, a dredger, a
builder, and a mason! He’s wonderful.
He’s the most wonderful animal in all
the world!” His face clouded. “Why
can’t people leave him alone?” he exploded.
“A man that will trap and kill
one of those little chaps is worse than a
lynx or a wolf. Yes, sir, that’s what
he is! Those creatures kill to eat, but
man kills just for the few dollars
Paddy’s fur coat will bring. When I
grow up, I’m going to do something to<span class="pagenum">[59]</span>
stop trapping and killing. Yes, sir,
that’s what I’m going to do!”</p>
<p>Tommy got up and stretched. Then
he started for home, and there was a
thoughtful look on his freckled face.
“Gee!” he exclaimed, “I’ve learned a
pile this time. I didn’t know there was
so much pleasure in just work before. I
guess I won’t complain any more over
what I have to do. I—I’m mighty glad
I was a beaver for a little while, just for
that.”</p>
<p>And then, whistling, Tommy headed
straight for the wood-pile and his ax.
He had work to do, and he was glad
of it.</p>
<hr class="chap" />
<p><span class="pagenum">[60]</span></p>
<div style="break-after:column;"></div><br />