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<h2> CHAPTER V </h2>
<p>It was confidently expected by the Murchison family that when Stella was
old enough she would be a good deal in society. Stella, without doubt, was
well equipped for society; she had exactly those qualities which appealed
to it in Elgin, among which I will mention two—the quality of being
able to suggest that she was quite as good as anybody without saying so,
and the even more important quality of not being any better. Other things
being equal—those common worldly standards that prevailed in Elgin
as well as anywhere else in their degree—other things being equal,
this second simple quality was perhaps the most important of all. Mr and
Mrs Murchison made no claim and small attempt upon society. One doubts
whether, with children coming fast and hard times long at the door, they
gave the subject much consideration; but if they did, it is highly
unlikely to have occurred to them that they were too good for their
environment. Yet in a manner they were. It was a matter of quality, of
spiritual and mental fabric; they were hardly aware that they had it, but
it marked them with a difference, and a difference is the one thing a
small community, accustomed comfortably to scan its own intelligible
averages, will not tolerate. The unusual may take on an exaggeration of
these; an excess of money, an excess of piety, is understood; but
idiosyncrasy susceptible to no common translation is regarded with the
hostility earned by the white crow, modified among law-abiding humans into
tacit repudiation. It is a sound enough social principle to distrust that
which is not understood, like the strain of temperament inarticulate but
vaguely manifest in the Murchisons. Such a strain may any day produce an
eccentric or a genius, emancipated from the common interests, possibly
inimical to the general good; and when, later on, your genius takes flight
or your eccentric sells all that he has and gives it to the poor, his
fellow townsmen exchange shrewd nods before the vindicating fact.</p>
<p>Nobody knew it at all in Elgin, but this was the Murchisons’ case. They
had produced nothing abnormal, but they had to prove that they weren’t
going to, and Stella was the last and most convincing demonstration.
Advena, bookish and unconventional, was regarded with dubiety. She was out
of the type; she had queer satisfactions and enthusiasms. Once as a little
girl she had taken a papoose from a drunken squaw and brought it home for
her mother to adopt. Mrs Murchison’s reception of the suggested duty may
be imagined, also the comments of acquaintances—a trick like that!
The inevitable hour arrived when she should be instructed on the piano,
and the second time the music teacher came her pupil was discovered on the
roof of the house, with the ladder drawn up after her. She did not wish to
learn the piano, and from that point of vantage informed her family that
it was a waste of money. She would hide in the hayloft with a novel; she
would be off by herself in a canoe at six o’clock in the morning; she
would go for walks in the rain of windy October twilights and be met
kicking the wet leaves along in front of her “in a dream.” No one could
dream with impunity in Elgin, except in bed. Mothers of daughters
sympathized in good set terms with Mrs Murchison. “If that girl were mine—”
they would say, and leave you with a stimulated notion of the value of
corporal punishment. When she took to passing examinations and teaching,
Elgin considered that her parents ought to be thankful in the probability
that she had escaped some dramatic end. But her occupation further removed
her from intercourse with the town’s more exclusive circles: she had taken
a definite line, and she pursued it, preoccupied. If she was a brand
snatched from the burning, she sent up a little curl of reflection in a
safe place, where she was not further interrupted.</p>
<p>Abby, inheriting all these prejudices, had nevertheless not done so badly;
she had taken no time at all to establish herself; she had almost
immediately married. In the social estimates of Elgin the Johnsons were
“nice people,” Dr Henry was a fine old figure in the town, and Abby’s
chances were good enough. At all events, when she opened her doors as a
bride, receiving for three afternoons in her wedding dress, everybody had
“called.” It was very distinctly understood, of course, that this was a
civility that need not lead to anything whatever, a kind of bowing
recognition, to be formally returned and quite possibly to end there. With
Abby, in a good many cases, it hadn’t ended there; she was doing very
well, and as she often said with private satisfaction, if she went out
anywhere she was just as likely as not to meet her brothers. Elgin
society, shaping itself, I suppose, to ultimate increase and prosperity,
had this peculiarity, that the females of a family, in general acceptance,
were apt to lag far behind the males. Alec and Oliver enjoyed a good deal
of popularity, and it was Stella’s boast that if Lorne didn’t go out much
it needn’t be supposed he wasn’t asked. It was an accepted state of things
in Elgin that young men might be invited without their sisters, implying
an imperturbability greater than London’s, since London may not be aware
of the existence of sisters, while Elgin knew all sorts of more
interesting things about them. The young men were more desirable than the
young women; they forged ahead, carrying the family fortunes, and the
“nicest” of them were the young men in the banks. Others might be more
substantial, but there was an allure about a young man in a bank as
difficult to define as to resist. To say of a certain party-giver that she
had “about every bank clerk in town” was to announce the success of her
entertainment in ultimate terms. These things are not always penetrable,
but no doubt his gentlemanly form of labour and its abridgement in the
afternoons, when other young men toiled on till the stroke of six, had
something to do with this apotheosis of the bank clerk, as well as his
invariable taste in tailoring, and the fact that some local family
influence was probably represented in his appointment. Privilege has
always its last little stronghold, and it still operates to admiration on
the office stools of minor finance in towns like Elgin. At all events, the
sprouting tellers and cashiers held unquestioned sway—young doctors
and lawyers simply didn’t think of competing; and since this sort of thing
carries its own penalty, the designation which they shared with so many
distinguished persons in history became a byword on the lips of envious
persons and small boys, by which they wished to express effeminacy and the
substantive of the “stuck-up.” “D’ye take me fur a bank clurk?” was a form
of repudiation among corner loafers as forcible as it was unjustifiable.</p>
<p>I seem to have embarked, by way of getting to the Milburns’ party—there
is a party at the Milburns’ and some of us are going—upon an
analysis of social principles in Elgin, an adventure of difficulty, as I
have once or twice hinted, but one from which I cannot well extricate
myself without at least leaving a clue or two more for the use of the
curious. No doubt these rules had their nucleus in the half-dozen
families, among whom we may count the shadowy Plummers, who took upon
themselves for Fox County, by the King’s pleasure, the administration of
justice, the practice of medicine and of the law, and the performance of
the charges of the Church of England a long time ago. Such persons would
bring their lines of demarcation with them, and in their new milieu of
backwoods settlers and small traders would find no difficulty in drawing
them again. But it was a very long time ago. The little knot of
gentry-folk soon found the limitations of their new conditions; years went
by in decades, aggrandizing none of them. They took, perforce, to the ways
of the country, and soon nobody kept a groom but the Doctor, and nobody
dined late but the Judge. There came a time when the Sheriff’s whist club
and the Archdeacon’s port became a tradition to the oldest inhabitant.
Trade flourished, education improved, politics changed. Her Majesty
removed her troops—the Dominion wouldn’t pay, a poor-spirited
business—and a bulwark went with the regiment. The original
dignified group broke, dissolved, scattered. Prosperous traders foreclosed
them, the spirit of the times defeated them, young Liberals succeeded them
in office. Their grandsons married the daughters of well-to-do persons who
came from the north of Ireland, the east of Scotland, and the Lord knows
where. It was a sorry tale of disintegration with a cheerful sequel of
rebuilding, leading to a little unavoidable confusion as the edifice went
up. Any process of blending implies confusion to begin with; we are here
at the making of a nation.</p>
<p>This large consideration must dispose of small anomalies, such as the
acceptance, without cant, of certain forms of the shop, euphemized as the
store, but containing the same old vertebral counter. Not all forms.
Dry-goods were held in respect and chemists in comparative esteem; house
furnishings and hardware made an appreciable claim, and quite a leading
family was occupied with seed grains. Groceries, on the other hand, were
harder to swallow, possibly on account of the apron, though the grocer’s
apron, being of linen, had several degrees more consideration than the
shoemaker’s, which was of leather; smaller trades made smaller
pretensions; Mrs Milburn could tell you where to draw the line. They were
all hard-working folk together, but they had their little prejudices: the
dentist was known as “Doc,” but he was not considered quite on a medical
level; it was doubtful whether you bowed to the piano-tuner, and quite a
curious and unreasonable contempt was bound up in the word “veterinary.”
Anything “wholesale” or manufacturing stood, of course, on its own feet;
there was nothing ridiculous in molasses, nothing objectionable in a
tannery, nothing amusing in soap. Such airs and graces were far from
Elgin, too fundamentally occupied with the amount of capital invested, and
too profoundly aware how hard it was to come by. The valuable part of it
all was a certain bright freedom, and this was of the essence. Trade was a
decent communal way of making a living, rooted in independence and the
general need; it had none of the meaner aspects. Your bow was negligible
to the piano-tuner, and everything veterinary held up its head. And all
this again qualified, as everywhere, by the presence or absence of the
social faculty, that magnetic capacity for coming, as Mrs Murchison would
say, “to the fore,” which makes little of disadvantages that might seem
insuperable and, in default, renders null and void the most unquestionable
claims. Anyone would think of the Delarues. Mr Delarue had in the dim past
married his milliner, yet the Delarues were now very much indeed to the
fore. And, on the other hand, the Leverets of the saw mills, rich and
benevolent; the Leverets were not in society simply, if you analysed it,
because they did not appear to expect to be in it. Certainly it was well
not to be too modest; assuredly, as Mrs Murchison said, you put your own
ticket on, though that dear soul never marked herself in very plain
figures, not knowing, perhaps for one thing, quite how much she was worth.
On the other hand, “Scarce of company, welcome trumpery,” Mrs Murchison
always emphatically declared to be no part of her social philosophy. The
upshot was that the Murchisons were confined to a few old friends and
looked, as we know, half-humorously, half-ironically, for more brilliant
excursions, to Stella and “the boys.”</p>
<p>It was only, however, the pleasure of Mr Lorne Murchison’s company that
was requested at the Milburns’ dance. Almost alone among those who had
slipped into wider and more promiscuous circles with the widening of the
stream, the Milburns had made something like an effort to hold out. The
resisting power was not thought to reside in Mr Milburn, who was
personally aware of no special ground for it, but in Mrs Milburn and her
sister, Miss Filkin, who seemed to have inherited the strongest ideas. in
the phrase of the place, about keeping themselves to themselves. A strain
of this kind is sometimes constant, even so far from the fountainhead,
with its pleasing proof that such views were once the most general and the
most sacred defence of middle-class firesides, and that Thackeray had,
after all, a good deal to excuse him. Crossing the Atlantic they doubtless
suffered some dilution; but all that was possible to conserve them under
very adverse conditions Mrs Milburn and Miss Filkin made it their duty to
do. Nor were these ideas opposed, contested, or much traversed in Elgin.
It was recognized that there was “something about” Mrs Milburn and her
sister—vaguely felt—that you did not come upon that thinness
of nostril, and slope of shoulder, and set of elbow at every corner. They
must have got it somewhere. A Filkin tradition prevailed, said to have
originated in Nova Scotia: the Filkins never had been accessible, but if
they wanted to keep to themselves, let them. In this respect Dora Milburn,
the only child, was said to be her mother’s own daughter. The shoulders,
at all events, testified to it; and the young lady had been taught to
speak, like Mrs Milburn, with what was known as an “English accent.” The
accent in general use in Elgin was borrowed—let us hope temporarily—from
the other side of the line. It suffered local modifications and
exaggerations, but it was clearly an American product. The English accent
was thoroughly affected, especially the broad “a.” The time may come when
Elgin will be at considerable pains to teach itself the broad “a,” but
that is in the embroidery of the future, and in no way modifies the
criticism of Dora Milburn.</p>
<p>Lorne Murchison, however, was invited to the dance. The invitation reached
him through the post: coming home from office early on Saturday he
produced it from his pocket. Mrs Murchison and Abby sat on the verandah
enjoying the Indian summer afternoon; the horse chestnuts dropped crashing
among the fallen leaves, the roadside maples blazed, the quiet streets ran
into smoky purple, and one belated robin hopped about the lawn. Mrs
Murchison had just remarked that she didn’t know why, at this time of
year, you always felt as if you were waiting for something.</p>
<p>“Well, I hope you feel honoured,” remarked Abby. Not one of them would
have thought that Lorne should feel especially honoured; but the
insincerity was so obvious that it didn’t matter. Mrs Murchison, cocking
her head to read the card, tried hard not to look pleased.</p>
<p>“Mrs Milburn. At Home,” she read. “Dancing. Well she might be at home
dancing, for all me! Why couldn’t she just write you a little friendly
note, or let Dora do it? It’s that Ormiston case,” she went on shrewdly.
“They know you’re taking a lot of trouble about it. And the least they
could do, too.”</p>
<p>Lorne sat down on the edge of the verandah with his hands in his trousers
pockets, and stuck his long legs out in front of him. “Oh, I don’t know,”
he said. “They have the name of being nifty, but I haven’t got anything
against the Milburns.”</p>
<p>“Name!” ejaculated Mrs Murchison. “Now long ago was it the Episcopalians
began that sewing-circle business for the destitute clergy of
Saskatchewan?”</p>
<p>“Mother!” put in Abby, with deprecation.</p>
<p>“Well, I won’t be certain about the clergy, but I tell you it had to do
with Saskatchewan, for that I remember! And anyhow, the first meeting was
held at the Milburns’—members lent their drawing-rooms. Well, Mrs
Leveret and Mrs Delarue went to the meeting—they were very thick
just then, the Leverets and the Delarues. They were so pleased to be going
that they got there about five minutes too soon, and they were the first
to come. Well, they rang the bell and in they went. The girl showed them
into the front drawing-room and asked them to sit down. And there in the
back drawing-room sat Mrs Milburn and Miss Filkin, AND NEVER SPOKE TO
THEM! Took not the smallest notice, any more than if they had been stray
cats—not so much! Their own denomination, mind you, too! And there
they might have been sitting still if Mrs Leveret hadn’t had the spirit to
get up and march out. No thank you. No Milburns for me.”</p>
<p>Lorne watched his mother with twinkling eyes till she finished.</p>
<p>“Well, Mother, after that, if it was going to be a sewing circle I think
I’d send an excuse,” he said, “but maybe they won’t be so mean at a
dance.”</p>
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